NEWS 5 Thursday, July 4 – Friday, July 5 Shoes, a record, and guiding The trip to the High Tatras started yesterday in the early morning. Everyone could choose one of two possibilities.The first one was a simple hike from Štrbské Pleso to Popradské pleso and back. The second alternative was more difficult – from Starý Smokovec and Hrebienok through Skalnaté pleso to Tatranská Lomnica. The second group could enjoyed the beauty of nature such as perfect sight during thieir ascent, they could see many brooks with pure water and a waterfall. In the middle of the way there was a chance to see a lot of hill-sides. However, the most beautiful sight they could enjoyed was when they reached Skalnaté pleso. There is an observatory on Lomnický štít that tourists can visit. It is the highest inhabited place in Slovakia. News 5 Page 2 After a longer rest and refreshment, this group went down to Tatranská Lomnica. The path was hemmed with many rocks which made the descend more difficult. Some of us used the possibility to get from Skalnaté pleso to Tatranská Lomnica by a funicular. The team from Poland together with some organizers decided for the third alternative, they went to the cottage under Rysy. The fastest part of this group reached the cottage in record time 1 hour 10 minutes (normal time is 2 hours 15 minutes). During this way they had to confront with many obstacles such as snowdrift and bad weather. In spite of this they were satisfied with this trip. Some people from this group instead of the Rysy cottage reached the Slovak national hill Kriváň (2494 m). We have found that some participants of CEOI do not read our NEWS because if they had read the warning, they wouldn’t have put on ellegant woman shoes . We have a new record: one team knew the High Tatras in twenty minutes. Then they secretly came back to Košice by train a few hours earlier instead of returning normally by our bus. And in the end the critics to ourselves: one of the authors of this article guided one contestant from Skalnaté pleso not to Lomnica but back to Hrebienok. Dávid Paták and Štefan Lančarič News 5 Page 3 Kurt Gödel Born: 28 April 1906 in Brünn, Austria-Hungary (now Brno, Czech Republic) Died: 14 January 1978 in Princeton, New Jersey, USA Kurt Gödel was born to a father who owned a textile factory and had a fondness for logic and reason and a mother who believed in starting her son's education early. By age 10, Gödel was studying math, religion and several languages. He entered the University of Vienna in 1923, where he completed his doctoral dissertation under Hahn's supervision in 1929 and became a member of the faculty of the University of Vienna in 1930, where he belonged to the school of logical positivism until 1938. He is best known for his proof of Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems. In 1931 he published these results in Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme. He proved fundamental results about axiomatic systems showing that in any axiomatic mathematical system there are propositions that cannot be proved or disproved within the axioms of the system. In particular the consistency of the axioms cannot be proved. Gödel's results were a landmark in 20th-century mathematics, showing that mathematics is not a finished object, as had been believed. It also implies that a computer can never be programmed to answer all mathematical questions. Among other areas, he contributed to the relativity theory, demonstrating the „timeloop solution“ of Einstein’s field equations. In 1940 Gödel emigrated to the United States and held a chair at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, from 1953 until his death. He received the National Medal of Science in 1974. News 5 Page 4 Bardejov Bardejov, the centre of the Upper Šariš region is located in the north-eastern part of Slovakia in the downs running along the right bank of the Topla River beneath the Lower Beskyds, 277m above the sea level. It has about 32 000 inhabitants. The earliest written record dates back to 1241 and can be seen on the yellowed pages of the Ipatyiev Monastery Chronicle. The extensive territory of "terra Bartfa" can be found in written records dating back to 1247. At the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries colonists from Silesia settled down near the settlement lying on the main communication route. In 1320 King Robert granted them extensive rights which speeded up the process of transformation of the chartered village "Bardejov" into a town. In 1352 the town obtained the right to hold the 8-day fair and the guarantee of freedom for all who took part in it. The safety of trade and craftsmanship and the town independence were protected by town fortifications with their impregnable gates, massive turrets and water moats. In 1365 Bardejov obtained the right of capital punishment and in 1376 King Louis I. promoted it to the status of free royal town. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the dexterity of the Bardejov merchants and the development of craftsmanship as documented by 64 professions and more than 50 guilds, raised the town to the peak of its fame and wealth. A number of silent witnesses have been preserved from this period certifying the "Golden Age" of Bardejov. Among them are the secular and ecclesiastical buildings which even today impress the mediaeval character of the town. News 5 Page 5 The most precious of them is the monumental St. Egidius’s Basilica Minor, which from the point of view of its architecture, is a part of the national heritage in Slovakia. Its 11 Gothic winged altars with panel paintings have hardly any parallels in Europe. The artistic feeling and taste of the masters is also witnessed by the church interior. A special attention is attracted by the rectangular square paved with cobblestones flanked on three sides by burgher houses carrying traces of gothic and rennaissance architecture. The 16th century was marked by the flourishing of culture, education and arts. One of the most precious buildings is the Town Hall whose construction was begun in 1505 by Master Alexander. On the original gothic foundations a renaissance superstructure with a beautiful oriel was built by Master Alexius and Master Jan of Prešov. After centuries of flourishing and fame came the centuries of decline, poverty and stagnation. Plague and other epidemics, fires and wars almost destroyed the town, which was falling into disrepair both economically and socially and Bardejov was gradually becoming forgotten. But Bardejov has not been completely forgotten. In 1950 it was declared a protected city core and an intensive restoration of the cultural heritage was begun. It was for the preservation of its heritage that in 1986 Bardejov was awarded the European prize - Gold Medal – by the International Board of Trustees in Hamburg. Bardejov became the holder of this award as the first town in the former Czechoslovakia. In 2000 the fortified town of Bardejov was inscribed on the World Heritage List of UNESCO. Hervartov Roman-Catholic church of St. Francis of Assisi, the oldest wooden church in Slovakia built arround 1500. The nave interior from 1665 is richly adorned with wall-paintings. From the original mobilia the central painting of Virgin Mary amidst the saints and four escutcheons from the former Gothic main altar and a Late-Gothic suspension picture depicting Stigmatizing of St. Francis have been preserved. News 5 Page 6 Romanian Team Daniel Dumitran (* March 15th, 1983) book: The Alchemist movies: Mr. Bean, Home Alone, Liceenii, B. D. games: Starcraft, Desperados, Commandos (I & II) motto: Don’t run your life by Dijkstra: it’ll be too short Victor Costan (* December 29th, 1983) books: he can’t read movies: Scent of a Woman, Matrix game: Emperor motto: Since life is NP-complete, I hope someone figures it out Cosmin Raianu (* June 22nd, 1984) books: Alexandre Dumas – all, Jules Verne - all movies: South Park, American Pie II., Jules Verne’s, What women want, Seven games: Diablo, Quake 3 motto: We’re just a bit in a machine, which is just a bit in a machine, which is just a bit in a machine, which is just a bit in a machine, which is just a bit in a machine, which is just a bit in a machine, which is just a bit in a machine, which is just a bit in a machine, which is just a bit in a machine, , which is just a bit in a machine, , which is just a bit in a machine, …STACK OVERFLOW Andrei Markovits (* February 9th, 1983) books: Ion (Liviu Rebreanu), Maitreyi (Mircea Eliade) movies: A Beautiful Mind, Star Wars, Devil’s Advocate games: Ultimate Soccer Manager, Championship Manager motto: I solve life the greedy way: sometimes it works, sometimes it doesn’t News 5 Page 7 Slovenian Team Mitja Trampuš (* July 19th, 1985) books: Calvin & Hobbes, Olivia movies: no games: ? motto: no Jurij Kodre (* March 25th, 1986) books: Harry Potter, Winnie The Pooh movies: Starwars, No Man’s Land games: ? motto: Don’t worry, it can’t be that bad Tomaž Gregorec (* July 28th, 1983) book: How to Make Love All Night movie: No Man’s Land games: ? motto: Ljubezen je zasteni! Razdajaj jo naokrog in ničesar ne zahtevaj v zameno Luka Bradeško (*) books: Count of Monte Christo, Who is Mr Bourne, Axiom, Rabbit’s Year movies: Matrix, The 13th Warrior, O Brother Where Art Thou games: ? motto: no News 5 Page 8 Programme Fri July 5 Sat July 6 6,30 – 7,30 breakfast 7,30 departure for trip to Bardejov and Levoča, 1st bus (B) – Krajči: CRO, ROM, SLO, IRN, SVK 1, 2nd bus (L) – Jacková: POL, GER, CZE, HUN, SVK 2 departure 13,00 lunch in Bardejov and in Levoča 19,00 Closing Ceremony, Akadémia A nice surprise for us, mother: He picked a fight with a computer during school pause. (Vladimír Jiránek)
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