Accelerating the energy transition REthinking Energy 2017 Henning Wuester Director – Knowledge, Policy and Finance IRENA The true value of renewables goes well beyond providing energy services Key pillars for accelerating the global energy transformation Policy, finance and investment, and technology remain central for accelerated growth. Current status of renewable energy In 2015, the contribution of all renewable energy to the global energy mix grew by the largest increment yet, particularly in the electricity sector. Accelerating the pace of the energy transition To meet sustainable development goals and decarbonise global energy use, renewables need to be scaled up significantly. Policy frameworks: Focus on auctions Renewable energy auctions in 2016: Source: IRENA Policy frameworks: Focus on auctions Evolution of solar prices Renewable power auctions throughout 2016 resulted in record-low prices. Policy frameworks: Focus on renewable integration and market design Integrating large shares of renewables is not as challenging as often thought. Scaling up investments – using public funds for risk mitigation to catalyse private investment Early stage innovation fund o Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Fund (UAE) o National Clean Energy Fund (India) Guarantees to mitigate risks o Loan guarantees: Green Tech Financing Scheme (Malaysia) o Resource risk: o Geothermal Fund Facility (Indonesia) o Geothermal Financing and Risk Transfer Programme (IADB in Mexico) o Currency Risk Guarantee Fund (India) o Off-take risk: Regional Liquidity Support Facility (KfW in Sub-Saharan Africa) Leveraging new capital cost instruments Growth in the Global Green Bond Market and Renewable Energy Share, 2008-2015/16 Institutional investors are a crucial source of capital for large-scale renewable energy investment. Innovations in Technology Renewable heating, cooling and renewables in the transport sector need to expand. Technology innovation: Focus on storage The rapidly evolving cost and technology landscape of electricity storage will be a game changer. Bridging the electricity access gap through off-grid renewable energy solutions Off-grid systems build foundation for economic growth and improved livelihood. Harnessing the cross-cutting impact of renewables Holistic policies can maximize the development benefits of renewables within and beyond the energy sector. Five overarching sets of actions • Strengthening the policy commitment • Catalysing additional investments • Fostering technological innovation • Bridging the access gap through off-grid solutions • Harnessing renewable energy to meet multiple SDGs Key pillars can help decision makers step up their efforts to maximise the social, economic and environmental benefits of an accelerated transition. Thank you!
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