Compressed Air System Optimization Rebate 11/1/2010 2010 Kaeser Compressors, Inc., USA (V1.0) Huge Potential for Savings In many plants, compressors use more energy than any other type of equipment Many plants can realize energy savings of 20 to 50% while improving system performance Sources of waste: • Leaks • Pressure drop • Artificial demand • Inefficient controls • Inefficient compressors © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 2 Methods of Increasing Energy Efficiency Average Total Possible Steps to Increase Your Energy Efficiency Applicability Potential Potential % Savings % Savings % Use high efficient drives 25 2 0.5 Use compressors with modern speed controls 25 15 3.8 Update your compressor 30 7 2.1 Use heat recovery 20 20 4 Improvement of cooling, drying, and filtration 10 5 0.5 Optimize the system (multi-pressure systems) 50 9 4.5 Minimize the pressure drops within the system 50 3 1.5 Optimize the consumer system operation and maintenance 5 40 2 Minimize leakage 80 20 16 Change filters regularly 40 2 0.8 *article from the VDMA Nachrichten Cumulative potential savings 35.7% © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 3 ZERO LOSS CONDENSATE DRAIN © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 4 Automatic Magnetic Drain (AMD) AMD 6550 AMD 1550 © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 5 5 Automatic Magnetic Drain Traps AMD 6550 Drain Operation Opposing magnets Working cylinder 3/8” ball valve © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 6 6 Eco-Drain Series Eco-Drain 14 Eco-Drain 12 Eco-Drain 30 © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com Eco-Drain 13 Eco-Drain 31 7 7 Eco-Drain Series Drain Traps Eco-Drain Operation © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 8 8 MASTER CONTROLLER © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 9 % of Full Load Input kW Required Part Load Energy Consumption 80 60 Upper Range Modulation Turn Valve Turn Valve with Vented Sump 40 20 Energy Savings 0 20 40 60 80 100 % of Full Load Capacity © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 10 Sample 1 – SFC 110, 2x CSD 75 and SAM © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 11 Sample 1 – Sample Day CSD 75T base loaded the entire day. SFC 110 trims as necessary maintaining +/- 1 psi within the system. Averaged over 10 seconds. © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 12 Sample 1 – SAC Plus February 2008 Sample Week Energy Cost Table (SAM Controlling System) Flow Profile of Sample Week 2162859 Duty cycle of all three units almost 100%, which results in the lowest possible Idle Power Cost. Corrected Specific Power, flow was entered incorrectly originally in SAM SFC 110 CSD 75T CSD 75T Total CF Total kWh © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com Specific Power (kW/CFM) Specific Power (kW/100 CFM) Sample WeekCubic Foot As-recorded in SAC Plus 3,278,548.00 846,336.00 84,918.00 4,209,802.00 17,514.00 Sample Week Cubic Foot Corrected 3,278,548.00 2,162,858.67 217,012.67 5,658,419.33 17,514.00 0.250 25.0 0.186 18.6 13 Sample 1 – SAC Plus April 2008 Energy Cost Table (SAM not Controlling System) Pressure fluctuations from 115psig Duty cycle of all three units not 100%, so additional savings can be achieved SAM in Manual Mode © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 14 CYCLING DRYER © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 15 COMPRESSED AIR EFFICIENCY STUDY © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 16 Compressed Air Efficiency Study Key differences from typical energy audits – Short sample interval necessary to capture compressed air demand events – kW and kWh tell only a small part of the system performance – Should include an analysis of wasted air – – Leaks Inappropriate uses © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 17 Leakage Losses Hole Diameter 1/16” 1/8” 1/4” Cost Per Year $ 820 $ 3,285 $ 13,133 Based on $0.08/kWh, constant operation and 100 psig This small hole (1/4" diameter) costs you approx. $1,095 every month © 2010 Kaeser Compressor, Inc., USA / V1.7 / www.kaeser.com 18
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