Gennaro Di Vincenzo for EUROPEAN PROGRAMME EQUAL DUBLIN TRANSNATIONAL EXCHANGE 19 - 21 APRIL 2004 PRESENTATION REPORT LABOUR MARKET ANALYSIS Gennaro Di Vincenzo for “Piemmei Napoli per la formazione” EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 1 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for PROPOSED METHODOLOGY THE COMPARISON –FROM MACRO TO MICRO - IS PERFORMED ON THE SOCIAL ECONOMIC CONTESTS OF THE FOUR AREAS FROM DATA ORIGINATED BY PUBLIC SOURCES. EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 2 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for OBJECT OF THE ANALYSIS DEMOGRAPHIC DATA REGIONAL LEVEL LABOUR MARKET DATA LOCAL LEVEL SOCIAL CONDITION REGIONAL LEVEL SOCIAL CONDITION LOCAL LEVEL LABOUR MARKET DATA REGIONAL LEVEL DEMOGRAPHIC DATA LOCAL LEVEL WEALTH DATA LOCAL LEVEL WEALTH DATA REGIONAL LEVEL EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 3 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for LEVEL OF THE ANALYSIS AQUITAINE NAPOLI IRELAND DUBLIN CAMPANIA BORDEAUX MUNCHEN BAVARIA EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 4 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for THE CONTEXT BORDEAUX DEMOGRAPHIC DATA: AQUITAINE SURFACE OF APPROX. 35,000 SQUARE KILOMETRES 2,909,359 INHABITANTS IN AQUITAINE; 753,931 INHABITANTS IN BORDEAUX AND THE AROUND UNEMPLOYMENT: AQUITAINE 9.2% BORDEAUX AND THE SURROUNDINGS 10.3% INFRASTRUCTURE: LARGEST RIVER PORT AREA OF EUROPE; THE ONLY FRENCH PORT DUTY FREE ZONE; THE PRINCIPAL RAIL FREIGHT-FORWARDING CENTRE THE GREATER SOUTH WEST ZONE; INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT WITH 30 REGULAR DESTINATION SERVED DAILY 3.1 MILLION PASSENGERS ANNUALLY. EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 5 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for THE FACTORS OF GROWTH BORDEAUX MAIN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES: •FOOD PROCESSING PARTICULARLY WINE; •WOOD AND PAPER: •LEADING MANAGED FOREST IN WESTERN EUROPE 1.7 MILLION HECTARES •8.5 MILLION CUBIC METERS PRODUCED ANNUALLY •AVIATION: •30 PRODUCTION AND TEST SITES •200 SUB CONTRACTORS AND MAINTENANCE FIRMS •CHEMISTRY AND LIFE SCIENCES: •PROXIMITY TO ENERGY SOURCES; •MAIN AREAS: FERTILIZER CHEMISTRY, LIQUID CRYSTAL AND COLLOID CHEMISTRY; •TOP FRENCH REGIONAL CENTRE FOR RESEARCH ON C.N.S. •ELECTRONICS: •850 ESTABLISHMENTS AND 10,000 JOBS EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 6 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for THE FACTORS OF GROWTH BORDEAUX ECONOMIC POLICY PRIORITIES: TOURISM R&D PORTS AND LOGISTICAL PLATFORMS ICT EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 7 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for THE CONTEXT REPUBLIC OF IRELAND DEMOGRAPHIC DATA: IRELAND SURFACE OF APPROX. 70,000 SQUARE KILOMETRES 3,980,000 INHABITANTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND; APPROX. 54% OF POPULATION IS SINGLE; OVER 25% OF POPULATION IS AGED BETWEEN 20 AND 34 YEARS OVER 50,000 IMMIGRANTS IN THE LAST YEAR TERRITORIAL WEALTH: G.N.P. : 1997 + 9.8% 2001 + 3.8% 2002 + 0.1% LABOUR MARKET LABOUR FORCE 2002 1.7 MILLION EMPLOYMENT RATE 2002 65% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 2002 4.4% LONG TERM UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 2002 1.4% EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 8 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for THE FACTORS OF GROWTH REPUBLIC OF IRELAND IRELAND’S PROPORTION OF OLDER PEOPLE RELATIVE TO THE REST OF THE POPULATION IS SMALL. IRISH PEOPLE TEND TO WORK UP TO FIVE YEARS LONGER THAN MOST OF THEIR EUROPEAN COUNTERPARTS; THERE HAS BEEN AN INCREASE IN NET INWARD MIGRATION SINCE 1996; THERE IS AN EVER-INCREASING NUMBER OF WOMEN PARTICIPATING IN THE WORKFORCE EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 9 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS AREAS OF EMPLOYMENT GROWTH: SERVICE SECTOR; INDUSTRY CONSTRUCTION; HOTEL AND RESTAURANT. AREAS OF EMPLOYMENT DECLINE: AGRICULTURE; MANUFACTURING; FOOD PROCESSING. REPUBLIC OF IRELAND THE END OF LOW SKILLED WORK IN IRELAND LONG TERM INWARD INVESTMENTS POLICIES TARGETED USE OF EU STRUCTURAL FUNDING THE ASTONISHING ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN IRELAND SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 10 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for ZOOMING DUBLIN DEMOGRAPHIC DATA: 1,138,000 INHABITANTS IN DUBLIN REGION; APPROX. 47% OF POPULATION IS SINGLE; OVER 29% OF POPULATION IS AGED BETWEEN 20 AND 34 YEARS OVER 50,000 IMMIGRANTS IN THE LAST YEAR TERRITORIAL WEALTH: G.N.P.: UNTIL 2001 APPROX. +38% IN SIX YEARS LABOUR MARKET LABOUR FORCE 2002 552.900 EMPLOYMENT RATE 2002 63.4% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 2002 4.1% EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 11 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for THE FACTORS OF GROWTH DUBLIN CONTINUING TO ATTRACT INVESTMENTS 350 U.S. COMPANIES LEADER IN SOFTWARE, ELECTRONICS AND FINANCIAL SERVICES 5 OF TOP 10 SOFTWARE COMPANIES HAVE THEIR EUROPEAN CENTRES IN DUBLIN 3/4 WORKERS ARE EMPLOYED IN SERVICE INDUSTRIES EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 12 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS DECLINING OF THE BIRTH RATE 10% OF THE POPULATION IS OVER 65 YEARS OF AGE DISADVANTAGED GROUP ARE PEOPLE LOW SKILLED THE GROWING ROLE OF ICT IN ALL AREAS OF ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL LIFE DUBLIN GROWTH OF DEMANDS FOR SERVICES ASSOCIATED WITH OLD AGE DISPROPORTIONATE EXCLUSION FROM THE LABOUR MARKET IT INCREASES SOCIAL DIVISION EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 13 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for THE CONTEXT BAVARIA DEMOGRAPHIC DATA: BAVARIA SURFACE OF APPROX. 70,550 SQUARE KILOMETRES 12,300,000 INHABITANTS. MUNCHEN REGION SURFACE OF APPROX. 5,503 SQUARE KILOMETRES 2,400,000 INHABITANTS. LABOUR MARKET UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 2002 7% INFRASTRUCTURE: MAIN TRANSPORTATION NETWORK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT N.2 IN GERMANY 4TH HIGH TECH POLE IN THE WORLD CENTRE OF RESEARCH: MAX-PLANCK INSTITUTE AND FRAUNHOFERGESELSCHAFT EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 14 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for ZOOMING MUNCHEN DEMOGRAPHIC DATA: 1,200,000 INHABITANTS; MUNCHEN CITY SURFACE OF APPROX. 310 SQUARE KILOMETRES LABOUR MARKET UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 2002 5% TERRITORIAL WEALTH: G.N.P.: 2002 +0,3% INFRASTRUCTURE: THE CENTRAL HUB OF EUROPE EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 15 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for THE FACTORS OF GROWTH MUNCHEN ROLE OF SERVICES SECTOR DECREASING OF NEW COMPANIES IN LAST 3 YEARS INCREASING OF INSOLVENCIES IN COMPANIES EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 16 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS MUNCHEN NOT FAVOURABLE ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK IT NEEDS NEW STRUCTURAL REFORM OF LABOUR MARKET BY A NEW NATIONAL AGENCY FOR THE WORK RESTRUCTURATIONS O INSOLVENCIES FIRST VICTIMS BEGINNING OF THE CAREER AND NOT MARRIED TOO LESS PART TIME JOB OFFERED THE LACK OF SERVICE FOR MOTHERS EMPLOYED GROWTH OF ICT USE STRUCTURAL CHANGE OF UNEMPLOYED: LOW QUALIFIED; YOUNG PEOPLE WOMEN EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 17 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for THE CONTEXT CAMPANIA DEMOGRAPHIC DATA: CAMPANIA SURFACE OF APPROX. 13,595 SQUARE KILOMETRES 5,780,958 INHABITANTS; OVER 60,000 IMMIGRANTS EXTRA UE IN 2000 TERRITORIAL WEALTH: G.N.P. : 1997 + 3.9% 2001 + 1.6% 2002 + 1.8% LABOUR MARKET LABOUR FORCE 2002 2.085 MILLION EMPLOYMENT RATE 2002 41% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 2002 21.1% AGE 15-24 YEARS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 2002 59.6% EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 18 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for THE FACTORS OF GROWTH CAMPANIA IMPROVING CAPACITY IN USE OF UE FUND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNAL AREAS LOCAL POWER IMPROVES WITH DEVOLUTION CENTRAL ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDITERRANEAN AREA EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 19 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS GOOD PERFORMANCE IN USE OF UE FUND CAMPANIA THE PUBLIC INVESTMENT SUSTAINS THE ECONOMIC GROWTH WITH LEADERSHIP IN SOUTH OF ITALY CONSTRUCTION OF NETWORK OF CENTRE OF RESEARCH AND TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVING LINK AMONG ENTERPRISE, MARKET AND R&D NEW APPROACH TO DEVELOP FUNDED ON LOCAL SYSTEM USING U.E TO IMPLEMENTATION OF TERRITORIAL INTEGRATED PROJECT EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 20 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for ZOOMING NAPOLI DEMOGRAPHIC DATA: NAPOLI SURFACE OF APPROX. 1,171 SQUARE KILOMETRES 1,009,958 INHABITANTS; OVER 40,000 IMMIGRANTS EXTRA UE IN 2000 TERRITORIAL WEALTH: G.N.P. : 2002 + 2.2% G.N.P. FOR PERSON 63% OF NATIONAL VALUE LABOUR MARKET LABOUR FORCE 2002 2.085 MILLION EMPLOYMENT RATE 2002 41% UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 2002 21.1% AGE 15-24 YEARS UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 2002 65.0% EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 21 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for THE FACTORS OF GROWTH NAPOLI INCREASING NEW ENTERPRISE NEAPOLITAN’S PROPORTION OF OLDER PEOPLE RELATIVE TO THE REST OF THE POPULATION IS SMALL TOO HIGH YOUNG RATE UNEMPLOYMENT AND BLACK MARKET LABOUR. FINISHED EFFECT OF BREAKTHROUGH OF 1993 EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 22 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS NAPOLI TRAINING AND COMPETENCE CENTRE IN TECHNICAL FIELDS ATTRACTION OF HIGH TECH FIRMS PEOPLE ARE ALWAYS WAITING A “HISTORICAL EVENT” TO CHANGE THE LOCAL CONDITION (G7 OR AMERICAN CUP) LACK OF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ILLEGAL AND BLACK ECONOMY INCREASING SOCIAL CONFLICT EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 23 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for THE FACES OF FOUR CITY BORDEAUX NEW DEVELOPMENT BASED ON TRADITIONAL ECONOMIC SECTORS (WINE, FOOD PROCESSING, LOGISTIC) DUBLIN RISK OF AN INCREASING DIGITAL DIVIDE AND UNBALANCED DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE MUNCHEN SEARCH OF NEW ROLE IN THE CENTRE OF EUROPE TO OVERTAKE THE ECONOMICAL CRISIS NAPOLI STRONG STRUCTURAL PROBLEMS COMBINED WITH AN ATTEMPT OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTION IN TOURISM AND ICT INDUSTRIES EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 24 Gennaro Di Vincenzo for FINAL CONSIDERATION DEEP ECONOMICAL CRISIS INCREASE OF DIGITAL AND WEALTH DIVIDE NEED OF BETTER USE OF ESF TO SUSTAIN NEW DISADVANTAGED PEOPLE. TARGETED TRAINING FOR DISADVANTAGED PEOPLE IN ICT SECTOR NEED OF STRUCTURAL REFORMS OF LABOUR MARKET. EEC Initiative EQUAL – PS Geografica IT – G – CAM 071 “FIT – Non traditional courses for Access to ICT Industries” 25
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