Planning for efficient and sustainable urban freight Breakout session at the VREF conference 19 October 2016 Introduction by Jardar Andersen Institute of Transport Economics, Norway 19.10.2016 Breakout session urban freight planning 1 Program • Discuss current planning practices in urban freight transport • Identify learning points for future urban freight planning Time Contents By 10.35 Prepared introductions Urban freight planning in Stockholm Elin Skogens, City of Stockholm Promotion and support of sustainable urban freight initiatives in Copenhagen Tanja Ballhorn, City of Copenhagen The role of national authorities and interaction between planning levels Toril Presttun, Norwegian Public Road Administration 11.20 Discussion Presenters /all 11.55 Wrap up and conclusions Astrid Bjørgen Sund, SINTEF 12.00 End of session 19.10.2016 Breakout session urban freight planning 2 Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning 19.10.2016 Breakout session urban freight planning 3 19.10.2016 Breakout session urban freight planning 4 NORSULP project • Develop guidelines for Sustainable Urban Logistics Plans for Norwegian cities • Learn from international experiences • Integrate user needs • Validate in 9 cities • Capacity building • Financing 2 Ph.D’s www.norsulp.no 19.10.2016 Breakout session urban freight planning 5 Topics for discussion Process and involvement Integration with general mobility planning Support sustainable private sector initiatives Specific topics/measures Across institutions and planning levels Geographial level / regional dimension How to obtain interest? From overall strategy to everyday municipal planning Locally developed vs harmonised approach 19.10.2016 Breakout session urban freight planning 6 Thank you! Jardar Andersen [email protected] +47 997 00 804 19.10.2016 Breakout session urban freight planning 7 2016-10-19 Sida 1 2016-10-19 Sida 3 2016-10-19 Sida 5 2016-10-19 Sida 6 2016-10-19 Sida 7 2016-10-19 Sida 8 The Traffic Administration PLANNING FOR EFFICIENT AND SUSTAINABLE URBAN FREIGHT NEW LOGISTICS CONCEPTS Project Manager Tanja Ballhorn, The Technical and Environmental Administration City Development OVERALL AMBITION CO2 NEUTRAL IN 2025 TRAFFIC ACCOUNTS ACCIDENTS TRUCK OBJECTIVES: The number of people killed or seriously injured to be halved in the period 2013-2020, based on the average of the total figures for the years 2009-2011 ACCIDENTS VANS WHAT HAVE BEEN DONE? • Strategy for Heavy Goods Vehicles in Copenhagen • Low Emission Zone in Copenhagen (2007+2010) • Concept development City Logistics (UCC) • Pilots, off hour deliveries WHAT DO WE WANT? • Congestion Charging Zone • Low Emission Zone in Copenhagen (2014) PRESENT TASKS • Freight Network • Public Private Partnerships with companies • Data • Best Practise Guide • ECO-driving • OHD FREIGHT NETWORK PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP S WITH COMPANIES DATA BEST PRACTISE GUIDE ECO DRIVING POTENTIALE: 13% REDUCTION OF CO2 OFF-HOUR DELIVERIES – FROM PILOT TO IMPLEMENTATION CO-ORDINATED ROADWORKS ? THANK YOU Contact info: Tanja Ballhorn Provstgaard City of Copenhagen The Technical and Environmetal Administration City Development [email protected] Mobil: 27642974 The role of national authorities and interaction between planning levels Toril Presttun Norwegian Public Road Administration 19.10.2016 Norwegian Public Roads Administration • Manage national road network, vehicles and drivers • “Sector responsibility” for road transport issues • Manage regional roads – 19 counties • Municipalities is responsible for land use and local roads and streets 19.10.2016 Definintions Urban logistics ● “The movement of goods, equipment and waste into, out from, within or through an urban area.” EU-white paper ● «Urban logistics covers all activities involved in the transport of goods in a city. It lies at the crossroads between urban development issues, economic dynamics and quality of life; it is an increasingly important consideration in the overall functioning of the city and its management requires an efficient rationalization of its components.» (RunGIS, 2015) 19.10.2016 Planning urban logistics Challenges ● Basically the same main challenge as other planning related to transport – Land use and transport infrastructure – Regulations and enforcement – Rapid development in technology ● Freight is complex and it is hard to get the overview – the common understanding is less developed than passenger transport ● Stakeholders in private sector is a combination of some very large firms and many small firms – how do we secure fruitful interaction ● Change the focus from freight traffic to what is inside the vehicle – all the way from shipper to receiver 19.10.2016 Challenges and interaction between planning levels Land use and infrastructure ● National and international level ● Focus on main flows through, to and from urban areas – motorways, rail terminals and ports ● Less focus on distribution centres and mega-warehouses ● Regional level ● Make the location and design of national infrastructure match the regional need ● Additional meshed infrastructure ● Make the local land use decisions fit regional needs ● Local level ● Reject or attract national /regional infrastructure and warehouses ● Concerned by environmental impacts from major transport infrastructure ● Inner city problems 19.10.2016 Challenges – Freight facilities and land use Terminals as part of infrastructure ● Ports and rail-terminals are normally considered as public infrastructure ● Terminals involving only road transport is not - but the location and network of terminals is important for the economy and the amount of freight traffic ● What should be the public sector responsibility for an optimal terminal structure? – Large logistic sites, city terminals, depots in city, goods receipt facilities in buildings and loading bays 19.10.2016 Challenges Regulation and technology ● Use of infrastructure – Restrictions and regulations about noise, emissions, congestion – Standards and traditions – Autonomous vehicles – Electric vehicles and electrified roads – ITS and dynamic traffic management 19.10.2016 Challenges including stakeholders ● How do we do it and who do we meet? – National level: Sea and rail are dominating the discussion, cost of first and last mile are often underestimated – Road infrastructure – passenger transport and large freight actors are dominating stakeholders – Local level and inner city: Real-estate owners and retailers are dominating stakeholders, transport companies, mobile service providers and drivers are less involved 19.10.2016 New Research program 2016 - 2021 Urban Logistics ● Main objective: Urban logistics should contribute to attractive cities, low carbon emissions, effective solutions for business and industry and high quality of life ● Establish academic and professional environment on urban logistics /city logistics in Norway ● Improve the knowledge base, provide better data ● Encourage cities to work out Sustainable Urban Logistic Plans ● Identify rules and regulations that hinder environmental friendly urban logistics ● Evaluate measures and pilots 19.10.2016 Freight vehicles – belong in urban life Thank you for your attention! 19.10.2016
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