AP Calculus Name: _________________________ WS 5.1 Absolute Extrema 1. Explain the difference between an absolute minimum and a local minimum. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Use the graph to state the absolute and local 2. For each of the numbers a, b, c, d , e, r , s, t , maximum and minimum values of the function. state whether the function whose graph is shown has an absolute maximum or minimum, a local maximum or minimum, or neither a maximum or minimum. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Find the critical numbers. 4. f ( x) 5 6 x 2 x 3 6. f ( x) 5 x 2 3 x 5 3 5. f ( x) 7. x x 4 2 f ( x) sin 2 (2 x),0 x 2 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The graph of a function defined on the interval 0 x 5 is shown. Which of the following statements is true on the interval 0 x 5 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) Both the Intermediate Value and Extreme Value Theorems apply Only the Intermediate Value Theorem applies Only the Extreme Value Theorem applies Neither the Intermediate Value nor the Extreme Value Theorems apply _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Which of the following graphs of functions satisfy the hypotheses of both the Extreme Value Theorem and the Intermediate Value Theorem on the closed interval [ a, b] ? (A) (B) (C) (D) graph 1 only graphs 2 and 5 graphs 3 and 5 graphs 1, 2, and 4 Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of 10. f ( x) x3 3x 1,[0,3] 11. f on the given interval. f ( x) 4 x3 x 2 4 x 1,[1,2] 12. f ( x) sin x cos x, 0, 3 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. What is the maximum acceleration attained on the interval 0 t 3 by the particle whose velocity is given by v(t ) t 3t 12t 4 ? 3 2 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Let g be the function given by point at x g ( x) x 2ekx , where k is a constant. For what value of k does g have a critical 2 ? 3 (A) -3 (B) 3 2 (C) 1 3 (D) 0 (E) there is no such k _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Given the function (A) 0 only f ( x) x 2e2 x . For what value(s) of x does f have a critical point? (B) -1 only 2 (C) e (D) -1 and 0 (E) None of these _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Given the function (A) 0 only f ( x) e x ( x 2 3) . For what value(s) of x does f have a critical point? (B) 3 only (C) 3 (D) -3 and 1 (E) None of these _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Given the function f ( x) sin x 2 . What is the absolute maximum value of f on the interval 0 x 2 ? 2 (A) 0 (B) (C) 1 (D) 3 (E) 2
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