Název a adresa školy:
Střední odborné učiliště stavební, Opava, příspěvková organizace,
Boženy Němcové 22/2309, 746 01 Opava
Název operačního programu:
OP Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost, oblast podpory 1.5
Registrační číslo projektu:
CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0713
Název projektu:
Zvyšování klíčových aktivit
Předmět, ročník:
Anglický jazyk, 3. ročník
Název sady vzdělávacích
materiálů:
Grammar
Sada číslo:
AJ-13
Pořadové číslo vzdělávacího
materiálu:
31
Označení vzdělávacího
materiálu:
VY_22_INOVACE_AJ-13-31
Téma vzdělávacího materiálu:
Passive
Druh učebního materiálu:
Pracovní list a řešení
Autor:
Mgr. Vlasta Galisová
Anotace:
Pracovní list seznamuje s anglickým pasivem, nebo-li trpným
rodem. Učivo je procvičeno na typických příkladech.
Metodické poznámky:
Materiál je vhodný pro maturitní obory.
Datum vytvoření:
31. 8. 2013
Ověření ve výuce:
9. 12. 2013
Review:
Be + the past participle
A cinema will be built.
A cinema was built.
A cinema is built.
A cinema is going to be built
Etc.
 We use it to focus on the process or result of an actions rather than the
agent (or when the agent are people in general).
 There are a few verb describing events or actions which often use get
instead of be in passive sentences.
Get married, get stuck, get involved, …
 We can mention the agent in a passive sentence using the preposition by.
We can use with to talk about an object.
 We can find passives in many newspaper reports. The verb be/get is often
left out in headlines.
STRANGE BARRELS FOUND IN THE FACTORY
Practice:
1 Underline the correct option.
1 Selfish open/are opened with a knife.
2 Who invented/was invented the interned?
3 The metal is calling/is called steel.
4 People have known/have been known about these metals for years.
5 The money was collecting/was being collected when we arrived.
6 That old coat should throw away/should be thrown away.
7 How are you made/do you make bread?
8 She has not invited/was not invited to the party.
2 Rewrite these sentences using the passive.
1 QUIET AREA. We do not allow mobile phones.
……Quiet area. Mobile phones are not allowed.……………….
2 Someone can request ID.
…………………………………………………………………….
3 You must show tickets at the door.
…………………………………………………………………….
4 If you leave a bag in the station, someone will take it away and someone
may destroy it.
…………………………………………………………………….
5 We don´t accept credit cards.
…………………………………………………………………….
6 Please don´t make too much noise, or we will ask you to leave.
……………………………………………………………………
7 You must wear hard hats.
…………………………………………………………………….
8 You should carry ID at all times.
…………………………………………………………………….
3 Write a few sentences using passive forms and the words from the
box.
clean
open
repair
show
study
take
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
Key:
Ex. 1
2 Invented 3 is called 4 have known 5 was being collected 6 should be
thrown 7 do you make 8 was not invented
Ex. 2
2 ID must be requested
3 Tickets must be shown at the door.
4 If you leave a bag in the station, it will be taken away and may be destroyed.
5 Credits cards are not accepted.
6 Please do not make too much noise or you will be asked to leave.
7 Hard hats must be worn.
8 ID should be carried at all times.
Ex. 3
Student´s own answer.
Literatura:
SWAN, M. Oxford English Grammar course intermediate. Oxford: OUP, 2011.
ISBN 978-0-19-442082-2.
DAVIS, F.; RIMMER, W. Active Grammar with answers Level 2. Cambridge:
CUP, 2011. ISBN 978-0-521-17599-9.
FOLEY, Diane Hall and Mark. My grammar lab. 1. publ. Harlow: Pearson
Longman. ISBN 978-140-8299-159.