ABI response to the
Guidelines on asset segregation under the AIFMD
1 December 2014
Date: 1 December 2014
Responding to this paper
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) invites responses to the specific questions listed
in the ESMA Consultation Paper - Guidelines on asset segregation under the AIFMD, published on the
ESMA website.
Instructions
Please note that, in order to facilitate the analysis of the large number of responses expected, you are
requested to use this file to send your response to ESMA so as to allow us to process it properly. Therefore,
please follow the instructions described below:
i.
use this form and send your responses in Word format;
ii. do not remove the tags of type <ESMA_QUESTION_G_AIFMD_1> - i.e. the response to one
question has to be framed by the 2 tags corresponding to the question; and
iii. if you do not have a response to a question, do not delete it and leave the text “TYPE YOUR TEXT
HERE” between the tags.
Responses are most helpful:
i.
if they respond to the question stated;
ii. contain a clear rationale, including on any related costs and benefits; and
iii. describe any alternatives that ESMA should consider
Naming protocol:
In order to facilitate the handling of stakeholders responses please save your document using the following
format:
ESMA_CE_G_AIFMD _NAMEOFCOMPANY_NAMEOFDOCUMENT.
E.g. if the respondent were ESMA, the name of the reply form would be ESMA_CE_G_AIFMD
_AIXX_REPLYFORM or ESMA_CE_G_AIFMD_AIXX_ANNEX1
Responses must reach us by 30 January 2015.
All contributions should be submitted online at www.esma.europa.eu under the heading ‘Your
input/Consultations’.
Publication of responses
All contributions received will be published following the end of the consultation period, unless otherwise
requested. Please clearly indicate by ticking the appropriate checkbox in the website
submission form if you do not wish your contribution to be publicly disclosed. A standard
confidentiality statement in an email message will not be treated as a request for nondisclosure. Note also that a confidential response may be requested from us in accordance with ESMA’s
rules on access to documents. We may consult you if we receive such a request. Any decision we make is
reviewable by ESMA’s Board of Appeal and the European Ombudsman.
Data protection
Information on data protection can be found at www.esma.europa.eu under the heading ‘Disclaimer’.
Q1: Which of the two identified options do you prefer?
<ESMA_QUESTION_G_AIFMD_1>
ABI does not prefer any of the two options, since it deems that they are both unclear. Please see our
answer to Q2.
<ESMA_QUESTION_G_AIFMD_1>
Q2:
Would you suggest any alternative option which is compatible with the AIFMD and
its implementing measures? If yes, please provide details.
<ESMA_QUESTION_G_AIFMD_2>
In ABI’s opinion, even if the consultation paper talks about “safekeeping”, it is clear that the issue concerns
exclusively “custody” (art. 21.8.a.ii of the AIMFD does not concern “record keeping”).
The consultation paper always talks about “the account on which AIF’s assets are to be kept at the level of
the delegated third party (or sub-delegate)”, suggesting a common approach at delegated third party level
and sub-delegated third party level.
The consultation paper does not distinguish between pure delegation of custody function (in such a case,
pursuant to art. 89, paragraph 2, of Level 2 Regulation, the depositary does not keep the registration
provided for by art. 21.8.a.ii of the AIMFD) and sub-custody (i.e. the depositary keeps registration
provided for by art. 21.8.a.ii of the AIMFD as mentioned by art. 89, paragraph 1, letter a), of Level 2
Regulation).
Please note that if we consider the case of pure delegation of custody function, accounts at the delegated
third party are opened directly by AIFM/AIF. The delegated third party is therefore in the same position as
the depositary
Considering the sub-custody scenario, barring an error on our side:
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Option 1 would imply that if two depositaries (A and B) have the same sub-custodian
party, AIF’s assets could be posted by depositary A in an account dedicated to depositary A
and by depositary B in an account dedicated to depositary B. Then, in turn, the subcustodian should open a dedicated account per depositary at sub-delegated third party;
Option 2 would imply that if two depositaries (A and B) have the same sub-custodian,
AIF’s assets could be posted by the two depositaries in the same account. Then, in turn,
the sub-custodian could open just an account at third sub-custodian.
In ABI’s opinion, in case of sub-custody, the proper application of Recital 40 of the AIFMD, art. 21.8.a.ii of
the AIFMD, art. 89 of Level 2 Regulation and art. 99, paragraph 1, of Level 2 Regulation should imply that:
-
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the depository opens accounts in the name of each AIFM/AIF in its own books (art. 21.8.a.ii of the
AIFMD) and then posts securities belonging to all AIFs in an omnibus account dedicated to AIFs’
securities opened in its name at a third custodian (recital 40 of the AIFMD and art. 89 of Level 2
Regulation);
since it is possible for the depositary to open an omnibus account dedicated to all AIFs at the subcustodians level, mutatis mutandi it is clearly possible for the sub-custodian, in turn, to open at a
third sub-custodian an omnibus account dedicated to securities belonging to all AIFs from all the
depositaries it has among its clients (and so on through the custody chain).
Art. 99, paragraph 1, of the Level 2 Regulation is fully respected since “at any time and without delay” the
sub-custodian is able, per depositary, “to distinguish assets of the depositary’s AIF clients from its own
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assets, assets of its other clients, assets held by the depositary for its own account and assets held for
clients of the depositary which are not AIFs”.
<ESMA_QUESTION_G_AIFMD_2>
Q3:
Do you have knowledge of the impact that each of the two options identified would
have on your business in terms of restructuring of existing delegation arrangements in
Europe and third countries? Please quantify the one-off and ongoing costs as well as the
type of costs for each of the two options or any alternative option that you may prefer.
<ESMA_QUESTION_G_AIFMD_3>
With reference to Option 1:
in such a project it is extremely clear that this would entail major costs, but above all a dramatic
increase in complexity. Accounts will have to be opened in an exponential manner to take into
account the various treatment of AIFs, the securities held (and potential tax or corporate actions)
and a multiplication of accounts at each layer of the custody chain which will add not only the
AIFs accounts but as well other clients’ accounts;
an additional difficulty is that even in case this may be managed at EU level, typically AIFs’
accounts are targeting third countries’ investments where custody will equally be required locally.
The alternative option suggested in the reply to Q2 should not imply a dramatic increase of costs for the
depositaries; furthermore, such alternative option does not significantly increase operational risks along
the custody chain and, at the same time, maintains the level of protection for investors provided for by the
AIFMD and Level 2 Regulation.
<ESMA_QUESTION_G_AIFMD_3>
Q4:
Do you see merit in foreseeing a specific treatment for certain types of arrangement
(e.g. collateral management arrangements)? If yes, please specify how your proposal
would ensure compliance with the relevant requirements of the AIFMD and Level 2
Regulation.
<ESMA_QUESTION_G_AIFMD_4>
ABI believes necessary to clarify that, in case of securities collateral without transfer of title of the
securities, the same principles discussed above shall apply.
<ESMA_QUESTION_G_AIFMD_4>
Q5:Do you agree with ESMA’s approach to discarding the third, fourth and fifth options
described in Section 5 of the CBA? If not please provide data and information that
support your view.
<ESMA_QUESTION_G_AIFMD_5>
Yes, ABI agrees.
<ESMA_QUESTION_G_AIFMD_5>
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