TOURING TO SCHOOLS APRIL & MAY 2016 TEACHERS’ STUDY GUIDE FOR KINDERGARTEN TO GRADE 3 BY NATALIE CALLEWAERT & JAMES KENNY COMMUNITY PARTNERS Themes Cultural Heritage Music/Sound Creativity Individuality Dealing with Fear You can download the study guide at www.carouselplayers.com Author and Illustrator The award-winning book Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin is written by Chieri Uegaki, illustrated by Qin Leng and published by Kids Can Press. It was nominated for the Governor General’s Literary Award (Children’s Illustration) and it won the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature (Picture Book category). Chieri Uegaki is the author of Rosie and Buttercup and the bestselling Suki's Kimono. Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin was inspired by her late grandfathers — one a true violinist and the other a gifter of fireflies. Chieri wishes she had continued with her own childhood music lessons so that she, too, could take requests. She won the Ezra Jack Keats New Writer Award for Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin. She lives on the Sunshine Coast in British Columbia with her husband and their two vocally talented dogs. Qin Leng was born in Shanghai and moved at a young age to France, and then to Montreal. She now lives and works as a designer and illustrator in Toronto. Her father, an artist himself, was a great influence on her. She grew up surrounded by paintings, and it became second nature for her to express herself through art. She has illustrated numerous picture books all over the world for various publishers. Her books have been nominated for many prizes, including the prestigious Governor General’s Literary Award. 1 Carousel Players is an award-winning professional theatre company for young audiences. We are committed to the development of new work and the production of theatre that entertains and challenges our audiences. We present inspiring and creative plays for children aged 5 to 15 years in theatres, schools and other performance venues. We ensure that our performances, summer theatre school, and outreach programs can be accessed by all children and families regardless of their socio-economic background. We believe live theatre develops artistic awareness, learning skills and a sense of wellbeing in children. Our History Carousel Players is a non-profit charitable organization founded in 1972 by Desmond Davis, a professor of Drama at Brock University in St. Catharines. Des and his wife Faye came to Canada from Australia and created a theatre to serve youth in Niagara. The name for the company is inspired by one of Canada’s oldest carousels in nearby Port Dalhousie, where you can still enjoy a ride for just a nickel. Throughout our 44 year history, over 2.8 million students, teachers and families have seen our productions. We regularly perform in schools across Ontario, and have toured to theatres in London, Toronto, Orangeville, Port Hope and Midland. We have also toured nationally to theatres and festivals in Ottawa, Montreal, Winnipeg, Calgary and Vancouver. Our award-winning plays have toured as far away as England and Japan. Artistic leaders of the company are Duncan McGregor (1980-1990), Pierre Tetrault (1990-1998), Kim Selody (1998-2006), Pablo Felices–Luna (2007–2014) and Jessica Carmichael (February 2015- Present). Carousel Players Staff Jessica Carmichael (Artistic Director), Jane Gardner (General Manager), Kate Leathers (Production Manager), Lauren Hundert (Outreach & Marketing Manager), Jordi Mand (Playwright in Residence), Alan Dyer (Bookkeeper), Marcus Tuttle (Playlinks Coordinator). Carousel Players Board of Directors Debra McLauchlan (Chair), Carolyn Mackenzie (Vice-Chair), Corey Miles (Treasurer), Sande Farrauto, Judi Doyle, Sarah Lynch, Paddy Parr, David Thomas. 2 Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin adapted for the stage by Jessica Carmichael from the book by Chieri Uegaki & Qin Leng (Kids Can Press) Director – Jessica Carmichael Set, Props & Costume Designer – Joanna Yu Sound Designer – Sam Ferguson Lighting Designer – Kaileigh Krysztofiak Mom/Jas- Katherine Cullen* Hana – April Leung Ojiichan/Kenji – Jeff Yung* Musician – Allison Scholtens Stage Manager – Elsa Pihl* Dramaturge – Cole Lewis Study Guide – Natalie Callewert and James Kenny Cover Design – Natasha Pedros * Member of Canadian Actors’ Equity Association The Characters Hana is learning to play the violin. She lives in Canada. Her family background is Japanese-Canadian. Ojiichan is Hana’s Grandfather. He is a former member of the Kyoto Orchestra. He lives in Japan. Kenji is Hana’s older brother. He likes to plays soccer. Mom is Hana and Kenji’s single parent. Ojiichan is her father-in-law. She used to live in Japan. Jas is Hana’s best friend. She loves to dance. Her family background is Iranian-Canadian. Rabbit lives in the moon. Rabbit plays violin. Only Ojiichan and Hana see Rabbit. The Playwright Jessica Carmichael is of Scottish, Irish, Polish and Métis Heritage. She is the Artistic Director of Carousel Players. She graduated from the National Theatre School of Canada, the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, King’s College London & the University of Alberta. Recent directing credits include: Spelling 2-55 (Carousel Players), CLGA Unarchived (Buddies Rhubarb festival, co-director), Savage (Native Earth), Treaty No. 9 (Aluna Theatre / Rutas Panamericanas), girls!girls!girls! (SummerWorks 2013, codirector). Jessica wishes to thank the many artists who helped with the workshopping of Hana Hashimoto, and a big thank you to the cast, creative team & Carousel Staff for their support of this production. The Story Hana Hashimoto has signed up to play violin for a talent show at her school. Problem is—she just started lessons. Her brother thinks she’ll be a disaster! Inspired by her Grandfather in Japan, Hana practices leading up to the big night. When the Talent show arrives and Hana is overcome with nerves. She calls upon the connection to her Grandfather and her own imagination to help. 3 Playwright Notes Upon first reading Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin, I was struck how the title character’s inspiration to play the violin, was drawn from a personal and playful connection with her grandfather. Their bond, and what Hana gleans from it, resonated with me quite personally. My grandpa was a very skilled violinist. He asked my parents when I was six if he could teach me to play the violin. They of course said yes. My Grandpa then took me to buy my first violin. He came three times a week to my house to teach for an hour. By the time I was 10, I had begun taking lessons at school as well, and meeting with my Grandpa once a week. When I was 11, my Grandpa was diagnosed with cancer. I had one more year with him, before he was too weak to come and teach me. The last time I ever played for him was the night he died. Although I regret putting my instrument down, the memories of those afternoons are often with me and fill me with great joy. I forged a significant bond with my Grandpa through our shared interest in music and playing the violin. It is a bond that I reflect upon as significant in shaping my life as an artist and person. As I raise my own daughter I think of those afternoons. I think of my family who live across the country— some across an ocean—from us. My daughter and I, like Hana and Kenji in the play, see our family but once a year. In the hectic speed of our fast changing world, with skype and smartphones at our fingertips, it is important for me to ask where I continue to draw inspiration from and how to form connections with family that are far away. Adapting this story to the stage has deepened that need. I thank Chieri Uegaki deeply for creating it. I dedicate this piece to my daughter, my best friend and my late grandfather, whose hearts and minds inspire me. Jessica Carmichael TABLE OF CONTENTS Pre-Performance Activities Soccer Warm-Up (Physical Education/Mathematics) ..................................................................................... 5 Far-Away Travel (Visual Arts/Social Studies)................................................................................................... 6 Origami (Visual Arts/Social Studies) ............................................................................................................... 7 Celebrate the Seasons (Drama/Social Studies) .............................................................................................. 9 Sound Out! (Language Arts) ........................................................................................................................ 10 Post-Performance Activities Cherry Blossom Tree (Visual Arts/Social Studies) ......................................................................................... 11 A Message to Ojiichan (Language Arts/Visual Arts/Drama)........................................................................... 12 Create an Instrument (Visual Arts/Science/Music) ........................................................................................ 13 Draw Your Lunch (Visual Arts/Health) .......................................................................................................... 14 Bunny, Bunny! (Physical Education/Drama) ................................................................................................. 16 Facing Fear (Language Arts/Health) ............................................................................................................. 17 Interpretive Movement (Drama/Music/Dance)....………………………………………………………………….18 30-Second Talent: Show and Tell ................................................................................................................ 19 Creating a Storm (Music) ............................................................................................................................. 20 Violin Connect the Dots (Language Arts/Mathematics) ................................................................................. 21 Assessment Rubrics for the following lesson plans: Sound Out!, Cherry Blossom Tree, A Message to Ojiichan can be downloaded from Carousel Players’ website at www.carouselplayers.com 4 Pre-Performance Activities Soccer Warm-Up Curriculum Connections: Physical Education and Mathematics Purpose: Kenji, a main character in Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin, is hoping to try out for the school’s soccer team. This activity introduces students to the notion that practice is an important element of developing skill in any area. The goal of the exercise is to warm up the class physically, work on counting through tactile learning, and introduce Kenji’s favorite sport. Materials: soccer balls (one for each group of three in the class) Procedures: 1. Lead the students through a series of stretches in accordance with the Daily Physical Activity in Schools, Grades 1- 3 Resource guide. These include: lunges, calf stretches, butterfly stretches, side bends, and neck stretches. Introduce the importance of stretching before physical exercise. 2. Assign the students to groups of three and provide each group with a soccer ball. 3. In their groups, have students practice kicking the ball to each other for a few minutes. 4. In their groups, instruct students to count together how many passes they can complete in two minutes. 5. Next, ask them to count together how many times they can keep the ball in the air in two minutes. 6. Ask the groups to assign one group member as goalie. Have the remaining two group members pass the ball a few times and try to score on the goalie. After two minutes, switch goalies. After two minutes, switch again. 7. As a cool-down activity, ask the class circle the gymnasium, starting in a slow jog and gradually slowing down, according to your signal, to a comfortable walk. 8. Bring the class back together. Ask students to identify challenges they met in: (a) passing and receiving the ball, (b) keeping the ball in the air, and (c) scoring and defending. 9. Explain to the class the importance of practice, not only in sports but also in schoolwork and creative outlets (such as practicing an instrument) etc. End with the notion that practice is vital to improving and overcoming our fears. Once the students enter the world of the play, this will familiarize them with Kenji’s fear of failure. 5 Far-Away Travel Curriculum Connections: Social Studies Purpose: Hana and Kenji, main characters in Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin, enjoy visiting their grandfather in Japan. This activity allows students to appreciate the distance between Canada and Japan, and recognize problems involved in long-distance travel. Materials: Internet access to maps, time zones, and airlines Procedures: 1. Tell the class that they will be meeting family members in Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin who live very far apart in Toronto and Kyoto, Japan. 2. Ask students what continents hold Toronto and Kyoto, Japan. 3. Ask students to find Toronto and Kyoto on a map of the world. 4. Determine with students the distance between the two cities. 5. Explain the concept of time zones. Using the internet, show students a map depicting the time zones for Toronto and Kyoto. Ask why it might be difficult to telephone between the two cities. Tell students to listen in the play for an example of when time zones make communication difficult. 6. Using the Air Canada or Air Japan websites, investigate possible flight times and costs from Toronto to Kyoto. Ask students why making frequent trips between the countries might be difficult for characters in the play. 6 Origami Curriculum Connections: Visual Arts and Social Studies Purpose: Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin takes place in both Canada and Japan, and is inspired by several Japanese cultural elements. The purpose of this activity is to introduce students to the art of Japanese paper folding. By following instructions through a hands-on approach to learning a new skill, the students will develop an understanding of their own abilities to learn from other cultures, while opening a discussion about unique cultural practices. Materials: paper, websites and templates (provided below) Procedures: 1. Use instructions provided on the websites and templates provided below to guide students in creating two origami figures: Lady Bug and Paper Cup. Lady Bug: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxML_YbPPJk Paper Cup: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eo24D_mwP7U 2. Allow students to individualize their creations by decorating them with stickers, crayon etc. 3. Display the students’ work around the room. Draw attention to the fact that, although they followed the same procedures to create their lady bugs and cups, their decorations make each piece unique. 7 Lady Bug Paper Cup 8 Celebrate the Seasons Curriculum Connections: Drama and Social Studies Purpose: In Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin, Hana’s mother tells us that spring is finally here. Elements of nature are an important aspect of the play. This activity allows students to express their understanding of Canadian seasons through discussion and movement. Materials: none for the main activity; art supplies for the extension activity. Procedures: 1. Tell the class that the play they are going to see happens in early springtime. Ask for volunteers to identify signs of spring. 2. Ask the class to name the four seasons, in order, beginning with spring. If the play takes place in early spring, what season have the characters just experienced? 3. Starting with spring, ask students to identify elements of weather associated with each season. 4. Now ask them to describe the appearance of a large oak tree during each season. 5. Finally, ask students to list human activities associated with each season. 6. Assign students to groups of approximately four. Assign each group a season. 7. In their groups, instruct students to create a calendar picture, using their bodies, that depicts the season they have been assigned. 8. Display the “calendar pictures” for the class. Ask classmates to “read” the picture by identifying activities displayed, and make inferences about the season depicted. Extension: 1. Create a weather chart for the four seasons, and invite students to draw images depicting weather for each one. 2. Create a seasonal cycle chart for an oak tree, and invite students to draw images of the tree during each season. 3. Create a seasonal activity chart for the students’ grade level. Invite students to draw images depicting activities that correspond with each season. 9 Sound Out! Curriculum Connections: Language Arts Purpose: Ojiichan, a main character in Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin, is a Japanese musician who listens carefully to the world around him. The purpose of this exercise is for students to develop awareness of sounds, from both nature and objects created by people. **An assessment rubric tool for this lesson is available Carousel Players’ website at www.carouselplayers.com. Materials: objects that make sound Procedures: 1. Introduce the idea that a main character in the play you are going to see is a musician who carefully notices and creates sound. 2. Tell the class that this character might ask them about some sounds in the play. Explain that you are going to help them practise making and identifying sounds. 3. Begin by asking, “What sound does (an animal of your choice) make?” Have the class create the sound together. Invite different students to suggest different animals for the class to communicate through sound. 4. Take the class through an imaginary trip to a location associated with animal sounds: a zoo, a farm, a pet store. As you introduce the animals they meet, have the class create the sound associated with each animal. 5. Now ask the class what aspects of nature, besides animals, create sound. This should lead to a discussion of weather. Ask students to create the sound of wind, rain, and thunder. 6. Ask the students to close their eyes and listen to every sound they can hear in the classroom. After about a minute of listening time, ask volunteers to offer their ideas. Classify their answers according to sounds from nature (or living things) and sounds from human-made objects. 7. Ask the students to close their eyes again, and invite them to identify sounds you make with various objects. Examples include: hitting chalk board erasers, crumpling or ripping paper, tapping a pencil on a desk, shaking coins, opening a door or window, etc. 8. Invite a few volunteers to create sounds for the class to identify with their eyes shut. 10 Post-Performance Activities Cherry Blossom Tree Curriculum Connections: Visual Arts and Social Studies Purpose: Ojiichan talks about the cherry blossom trees he encounters in Japan. In this activity, students will learn the importance of cherry blossoms in Japanese culture. **An assessment rubric tool for this lesson is available on the website of Carousel Players at www.carouselplayers.com. Materials: Examples of cherry blossom trees from the Internet, construction paper, tissue paper, pipe cleaners, cotton balls, glue, tape, any other appropriate visual arts materials. Procedures: 1. Explain to students the meaning and importance of the cherry blossoms in Japanese culture: a. In Japan, cherry blossoms symbolize clouds because of the way they bloom all together at once. They also represent the nature of life: beautiful but temporary. b. This could be a time to discuss with students the concept of mortality. If your students are not ready to discuss the idea of human mortality, focus on the idea of plant and/or animal mortality. 2. Show the class some examples of cherry blossom trees found on the internet. 3. Assign students to pairs and provide each pair with art supplies. 4. Instruct pairs to create their own cherry blossom trees. Remind them of the appearance and symbolism of the trees in Japanese culture. 5. Display the students’ cherry trees around the classroom. 11 A Message to Ojiichan Curriculum Connections: Language Arts, Visual Arts and Drama Purpose: This writing-in-role (and/or drawing-in-role) activity encourages students to retell aspects of the plot by taking the perspective of a character from the play. **An assessment rubric tool for this lesson is available Carousel Players’ website at www.carouselplayers.com. Materials: Paper and pencils; art supplies for drawing 1. Remind the class that Hana and Kenji could only see their grandfather (Ojiichan) in person if they flew on an airplane to Japan. 2. Invite students to pretend to be either Hana or Kenji, as they choose. 3. Instruct the students to write a letter and/or draw a picture to Ojiichan about events involving Hana or Kenji during the time of the play. For students choosing to be Hana, tell/show Ojiichan about preparing for and playing in the talent show. For students choosing to be Kenji, tell/show Ojiichan about soccer, and warn him about Hana’s idea to play violin in a talent show. 12 Create an Instrument Curriculum Connections: Visual Arts, Science, and Music Purpose: The creation of sound is an important aspect of Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin, as Hana uses her violin in an unconventional way to play different effects. Building and using their own instruments, students will learn how sound is created through the movement of energy. Materials: Internet pictures of different instruments, empty facial tissue boxes, toilet paper tubes, elastic bands, scissors, tape, construction paper, markers, glue, and any other art materials. Procedures: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Show students examples of different musical instruments from the Internet. Classify the instruments into strings, brass, woodwind, and percussion. Distribute supplies for building an instrument. Invite students to build either a guitar or violin by following these steps: a. Poke three holes into each end of the facial tissue box and string a cut elastic band through each hole. b. Secure at each end. c. Place a toilet paper tube at one end of the box. d. Secure the tube with tape (or glue if using multiple periods for this activity). e. Use construction paper and markers or any other supplies to decorate. If the student wishes to build an instrument other than a guitar/violin, this can be done using other materials. A clarinet, flute or saxophone could be built using scissors and varied numbers of tubes taped together. A French horn could be built using a facial tissue box, toilet paper tubes, and more construction paper, just placed in a different way. Students can use these materials and their imaginations to build just about any instrument they wish. Once the instrument is built, instruct the students about the energy of sound wave vibrations. Explain that sound is created by the energy used to pluck the strings or blow into the instrument. Allow the students to experiment with “playing” their instruments. Ask them to identify the sounds they create (like Hana did in the play). 13 Draw Your Lunch Curriculum Connections: Visual Arts and Health Purpose: Eating is a recurring event in Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin. This activity invites students to create a visual depiction of a healthy lunch for school. Materials: Crayons/Pencil Crayons, a chart of Health Canada’s Food Pyramid Procedures: 1. Ask students to recall what Hana and her friend Jas ate for lunch in the play. Ask if anyone is familiar with the food they brought to school. 2. Create lists of students’ favourite and least favourite food on the board. 3. Categorize items on the lists according to healthy and unhealthy choices. 4. Show students a copy of Health Canada’s Food Pyramid. 5. With the students, determine how many of their healthy favourite food items they should be eating regularly. 6. Distribute the tray template provided below. Using the Health Canada Food Pyramid as a guide, ask students to select five items they might bring to school for a healthy lunch and snack. 7. Instruct students to draw and label the items on the tray template. 8. In pairs or groups of three, ask students to compare their lunch trays. 9. Remind the class that Hana and Jas brought lunches to school that reflected their cultural heritage. Ask students to describe any distinctive food their families eat, either on special occasions/holidays, or on a regular basis. 14 15 Bunny, Bunny! Curriculum Connections: Physical Education and Drama Purpose: A rabbit is a recurring image in Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin. This activity invites students to consider the role of the rabbit in the play and then participate in a fun and physically active game. Materials: open space Procedures: 1. Recall with the class the image of the rabbit in the play. When did it appear? What did it do? Why do you think the playwright, Jessica Carmichael, included a rabbit in the play? (There was no rabbit character in the original story book.) 2. Select one student to be the Bunny for the game that follows and place that student in the middle of an open space. The Bunny can move only by hopping, but can hop in any direction. 3. Line the rest of the class up at one end of the space, facing the Bunny. 4. Call “Bunny, Bunny”. This is the signal for the class to pass the Bunny and get to the other side of the space. Students can move any way they want, but must move forward or to the side, not turn around and go back where they came from. 5. Whenever someone is touched by the Bunny, that person’s feet become frozen to the floor with arms stuck straight out: The person has been turned into a Carrot by the Bunny. 6. Carrots can tag other students by touching them with their hands as they pass. Carrots cannot move their feet, however. 7. For each pass across the space, turn the Carrots to face the oncoming group of students. 8. The final student remaining at the end of the game becomes the Bunny for the next round. 16 Facing Fear Curriculum Connections: Language Arts and Health Purpose: This discussion-based activity explores Hana and Kenji’s fear of performing and failing. Materials: none Procedures: 1. Ask the students to recall Hana and Kenji’s main interests (violin and soccer). 2. Ask how these interests led to a fear for each character (Hana was afraid to sound terrible at the talent show; Kenji was afraid to try out for the soccer team.) 3. Draw attention to the fact that our greatest interests can cause us to feel both positive and negative emotions. 4. Lead the class through the following questions: a. Why did Hana feel afraid? b. How did she overcome her fear? c. Do you think that Kenji eventually tried out for the soccer team? Why or why not? d. Was Kenji a good brother to Hana when he told her she shouldn’t play in the talent show? Why or why not? e. Recall different times when Hana mentioned Kenji’s soccer try-outs (she called him a “soccer coward”, she said he was “scared” and jealous because she is braver than he is, she said he was worried about what his friends would say if he didn’t make the team.) Was Hana being a good sister? f. How could Hana have been more encouraging to Kenji? 5. Ask the class what activities they participate in. Ask if anything about these activities has ever made them feel nervous or frightened. Ask what helped overcome their fears. 6. End the discussion by asking the class what the play has taught them about fear. 17 Interpretive Movement Curriculum Connections: Drama, Music and Dance Purpose: Hana didn’t follow conventional ideas when it came to her Talent Show performance. Rather, she interpreted sounds she heard and played them her own way on the violin. Interpreting through art helps develop creativity and imagination. This activity invites students to interpret music through movement. Materials: Instrumental music. Examples can be found on youtube.com (Suggestion: Mendelssohn’s Violin Concerto in E minor, Op. 64—heard in the play) Procedures: 1. Explain to students that they are going to use their imaginations and sense of hearing to create a story in their mind. 2. Play a section of classical music (no more than 2 minutes in length) while students sit with their eyes closed and imagine events that the music suggests to them. 3. Allow students to talk about what they imagined. This discussion could take place in pairs, in small groups, or as an entire class. 4. Assign students to groups of three or four. Instruct each group to decide on an event they will portray through movement to the music they heard. 5. Instruct groups to determine a character for each group member. 6. Tell the class that their movement performance should have a beginning, a middle, and an end. Important: The movement performances can be practised and performed with or without the music, depending on the teacher’s choice. 7. Lead the groups through a practice of the beginning only. This section will establish who the characters are and start the event. 8. Repeat the beginning three times. 9. Now lead students through a practice of the middle. This section will communicate the major portion of the event. If there is a conflict, this section will raise the conflict to its peak. 10. Repeat the middle three times. 11. Practice the beginning and middle sections together, once. 12. Now ask groups to decide how to end their performance. Lead them through the ending. This section should clearly outline to the audience how the event ends. If a conflict is resolved, we should understand how it turned out. 13. Repeat the end section three times. 14. Practice the entire sequence (beginning, middle, and end) once. 15. Invite groups to show their performance to the class. 16. Ask students to analyze each performance by interpreting the “story” presented. 18 30-Second Talent: Show and Tell Curriculum Connections: Dependent on student skill set Purpose: Hana experienced a range of emotions and responses to the school talent show. This exercise invites students to perform briefly in front of their peers, and discuss the emotions associated with public performance. Materials: none Procedures: 1. Ask students to think about what talents they have. Can they sing? Dance? Draw? Play an instrument? Swim? Play a sport? Spell difficult words? Solve number problems? Take care of pets? Build models? Etc. 2. Tell students that they will have one day to prepare for a 30-second Show and Tell Talent Show. Allow them a day to think about and prepare their 30-second “performance”. (A performance might be an actual display of talent, like singing or dancing, or it could be a “show and tell” visual display or an explanation of a skill.) 3. On performance day, map out for students where the “stage” area in the classroom will be. 4. Allow students 30 seconds to display their talents. Keep in Mind: Students have only 30 seconds to perform. Thirty seconds allows the entire class to perform and relieves pressure from students who may feel shy. Performances may take less than 30 seconds, but not more. 5. Include a self-reflective component to this activity. Ask students to identify ONE word to describe the experience of performing their talent to the class. 19 Creating a Storm Curriculum Connections: Music Purpose: This culminating activity is a peaceful and rhythmic way to end the students’ experience of Hana Hashimoto, Sixth Violin. Materials: none Procedures: Teacher is the “conductor”. Students should be organized in either a circle or in “audience” formation facing the teacher. Everyone MUST be very quiet, making only the sounds indicated by the teacher. 1. Silence. 2. “Conductor” tells the students to slowly rub their hands together. 3. One student at a time, tell the class to gradually speed up the motion of rubbing their hands together. Indicate when each person should start by pointing a finger around the circle. 4. One student at a time, switch to snapping fingers. 5. Speed up this motion. 6. One student at a time, switch to slapping their thighs with their hands (as if banging on a drum). 7. Speed up this motion. 8. One student at a time, switch to stomping feet on the ground. Build this sound to a crescendo. 9. Gradually return to slapping thighs again and start to lower the volume. 10. Gradually return to snapping fingers again, becoming softer and slower. 11. Gradually return to rubbing hands together again, becoming even softer and slower. 12. Silence. *At any point the “conductor” can play with speed and volume by using hand signals. 20 Violin Connect the Dots Curriculum Connections: Language Arts and Mathematics Purpose: With the attached Connect the Dots template, students will solve addition and subtraction problems in order to construct Ojiichan’s violin. The second attached template, Spell Out the Message, invites students to use numbers to decode a word problem. Materials: Help Ojiichan Play his Violin! Template; Spell Out the Message Template (attached) Procedures: 1. Distribute the Help Ojiichan Play his Violin! Template. 2. Instruct students to complete each addition or subtraction problem before connecting the dots clockwise. 3. Explain that the answers to addition and subtraction problems correspond to letters in the Spell Out the Message Template. 4. Invite students to decode the Spell Out the Message problem. (Answer is Hana Hashimoto). 21 22 Help Ojiichan Play his Violin! 23
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