Grade 11 Math Fashion Show Performance Task Teacher Booklet Title: Grade: Claim(s): Assessment Target(s): Standard(s): Mathematical Practice(s): Bloom's Taxonomy Level: DOK Level: Score Points: Difficulty: Resources: Notes: Task Overview: Teacher Preparation/Resource Requirements: Copyright Fashion Show 11 Claim 4: Modeling and Data Analysis Students can analyze complex, real-world scenarios and can construct and use mathematical models to interpret and solve problems. Claim 3: Communicating Reasoning Students can clearly and precisely construct viable arguments to support their own reasoning and to critique the reasoning of others. Claim 2: Problem Solving Students can solve a range of complex well-posed problems in pure and applied mathematics, making productive use of knowledge and problem solving strategies. Claim 4 A. Apply mathematics to solve problems arising in everyday life, society, and the workplace. D. Interpret results in the context of a situation. Claim 3 B. Construct, autonomously, chains of reasoning that will justify or refute propositions or conjectures. E. Distinguish correct logic or reasoning from that which is flawed and—if there is a flaw in the argument—explain what it is. Claim 2 A. Apply mathematics to solve well-posed problems in pure mathematics and arising in everyday life, society, and the workplace. Item 1- N.Q.1 C2TA Item 2- S.ID.4 C4TA Item 3- A.REI.5, A.REI.6 C3TB Item 4- A.REI.6 C3TE Item 5- A.CED.2, A.CED.3 C4TA, C4TD Item 6- A.CED.2, A.CED.3 C4TD, C4TA N.Q.1, A.CED.2, A.CED.3, S.ID.4, A.REI.5, A.REI.6 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8 Analyzing - 4 Strategic Thinking/Reasoning - 3 14 points possible Medium N/A N/A The student assumes the role of a project manager for a school fashion show. In class and individually, the student completes tasks in which he/she reviews the costs and profits associated to a fashion show fundraiser. Finally, the student uses data to interpret the feasibility of certain results. None required 2015 Key Data Systems © 1 Grade 11 Math Fashion Show Performance Task Teacher Booklet Time Requirements: Prework: Approximately 60-80 minutes None The junior class has decided to have a fashion show in order to raise money for a class field trip. Your job is to act as a project manager and help the students design the stage and plan the show then determine the desired profit and use data to evaluate the reasonableness of doubling the actual profits. Part A 1. The stage is equipped with curtains that hide the sets. The image shows the layout of the stage from above. Curtain 1 is 20 feet high from top to bottom. Sample TopScore Response (Session 1) What is the minimum area of Curtain 1? A. B. C. D. 18 square feet 30 square feet 216 square feet 600 square feet D. 600 square feet Copyright 2015 Key Data Systems © 2 Grade 11 Math Fashion Show Performance Task Teacher Booklet 2. The students designing the outfits plan to make unisex outfits that stretch to fit students who are within 2 inches of the mean hip measurement. Assume that the hip measurements for teenage boys and girls in the 11th grade resembles a normal distribution. If the mean hip measurement is 34 inches with a standard deviation of 2 inches, what percent of the students will be able to try out to model the clothes? A. B. C. D. 34 36 68 95 C. 68 Sample TopScore Response (Session 1) Copyright 2015 Key Data Systems © 3 Grade 11 Math Fashion Show Performance Task Teacher Booklet Part B 3. The costume jewelry and accessories for the show are bought from sales racks at two different stores on different days. Use x to represent the price of each item on the sales rack at the first store and y to represent the price of each item on the sales rack at the second store. On the first day, the students spent $30 on 4 items from the first store and 7 items from the second store. On the second day, the students spent $22 on 3 items from the first store and 5 items from the second store. On the third day, the students need to buy 10 items from the first store and 17 items from the second store. The class treasurer believes that he can figure out the amount of money that the students need on the third day without actually knowing the price of each item. Justify the treasurer's claim. Then check your answer by creating and solving a system of linear equations based on the first day and the second day to confirm the amount of money that the students need to purchase the items on the third day. Explain your reasoning. The treasurer is correct. You do not need to know the cost of the items to find the total spent on the third day. This can be figured out by adding the cost of the first day to twice the cost of the second day; $30 + 2($22) = $74. The students will need $74. I can use this method because the number of items purchased on the third day match the number of the items on the first but two times the number of items purchased on the second day. When solving the system of linear equations, we have 4x + 7y = $30 and 3x + 5y = $24. Solving algebraically, we can use elimination and 12x + 21y = $90 and 12x + 20y = $88. If I subtract the second equation from the first equation, I get y = $2. If I then substitute the y-value into the first equation, 4x + 7($2) = $30, I get 4x = $16 and x = $4. I can then check the calculation by substituting the x- and y-values into the second equation; 10($4) + 17($2) = $74. The solution confirms that the students need $74 to buy the items on the third day. Copyright 2015 Key Data Systems © 4 Grade 11 Math Fashion Show Performance Task Teacher Booklet 4. Two of the juniors volunteered to drive to the stores, but they wanted to be reimbursed for the time they spend driving to the stores and the number of miles traveled in their cars. The drivers did not charge for the cost of driving back to the school. The two drivers planned to charge a different amount for the time spent and the distance traveled because they drove different sized vehicles. The students wrote linear equations to account for the cost of driving based on the time it took to drive to the stores, x, and the number of miles traveled, y. Student A charged $2.25x + $2.00y, and Student B charged $2.75x + $1.50y. Student A determined that she will charge $28.50. Student B determined that he will charge $32.00. The treasurer needs to find the time and distance traveled for record keeping. He believes that it took the students 3 minutes of travel time. Determine the actual travel time, in minutes, and the number of miles traveled for each driver. Then identify the flaw in the treasurer's assumption. Explain your reasoning. The treasurer switched the variables. Three represents the distance traveled (3 miles), and 10 is the amount of minutes the students spent traveling. The system of equations is $2.25x + $2.00y = $28.50 and $2.75x + $1.50y = $32.00. I can multiply the first equation by 3 to get $6.75x + $6.00y = $85.50 and then multiply the second equation by 4 to get $11.00x + $6.00y = $128.00. From there, I can subtract the first equation from the second equation to get $4.25x = $42.50. If I divide both sides of the equation by $4.25, I get x = 10. Next, I can substitute 10 into the first equation, $2.25(10) + $2.00y = $28.50. Then I subtract $2.25(10) from both sides of the equation to get $2.00y = $6.00. If I divide both sides of the equation by $2.00, the result is y = 3. The solution is x = 10 and y = 3. Therefore, it takes 10 minutes to drive to the stores and there are 3 miles traveled. Copyright 2015 Key Data Systems © 5 Grade 11 Math Fashion Show Performance Task Teacher Booklet 5. The juniors sold the student tickets for $3 and the adult tickets for $8. Use s to represent the number of student tickets that were sold and a to represent the number of adult tickets that were sold. In total, 300 tickets were sold. After paying back the investors, the profit was $775. If the juniors initially received a total of $210 from investors, how many tickets of each type did the students sell? Explain how you calculated the values. There were 283 student tickets sold and 17 adult tickets sold. I used the equations s + a = 300 and $3s +$8a = $985. I calculated the value by solving the first equation for s, so that s = 300 - a. Then, I substituted the expression for s in for s in the second equation. $3(300 - a) + $8a = $985. From there, I simplified to find that $900 - $3a + $8a = $985. I combined the like terms and found that $5a = $85. I divided both sides by $5 and determined that a = 17. Next, I plugged the a-value into my expression for s and found that s = 300 - 17 = 283. 6. Use the information from the last question to complete the following task. Is it mathematically possible to double the profits while still selling only 300 tickets? Write a model that can be used to determine the answer, and then use the actual sales to make an argument about the feasibility of doubling the profits while keeping the ticket prices the same for the second show. Are the required number of ticket sales reasonable given the data from the first show? Yes, it is possible to double the profits while still selling only 300 tickets. The following system of equations should be used as the model: s + a = 300, $3s +$8a = $1760. Doubling the profit means doubling the $775, which becomes $1550, but we still need to include the investment, which moves the total to $1760. Solving the system results in needing to sell 172 adult tickets and 128 student tickets. Based on the data from the first show, the majority of the sales were to students. I do not believe that the fashion show would be able to double the profit because too many adult tickets need to be sold. End of Performance Task Copyright 2015 Key Data Systems © 6 Grade 11 Math Fashion Show Performance Task Teacher Booklet Rationales for Part A: Rationales Question 1: A. B. C. D. Student(s) may not have realized that 18 is the length of one of the sides. Student(s) may not have realized that 30 is the other dimension of the curtain. Student(s) may not have realized that 216 square feet is the area of Section A. Correct answer Rationales Question 2: A. Student(s) may not have realized that they need to count the students who fall within the range on both sides of the mean. B. Student(s) may not have realized that finding a value that is one standard deviation away does not result in the solution. C. Correct answer D. Student(s) may not have realized that they wanted the percent within one standard deviation, not the percent within two standard deviations. Scoring Rubric for Part B: Scoring Rubric Question 3: The student demonstrates a thorough understanding of how to solve a system of linear equations. The student justifies the class treasurer's argument then correctly evaluates the system of equations and explains the process they used to confirm their answer. The student demonstrates a good understanding of how to solve a system of linear equations. The student justifies the class treasurer's argument then correctly evaluates the system of equations but does not explain the process they used to confirm their answer. The student demonstrates a limited understanding of how to solve a system of linear equations. The student understands how a quadratic function should look but does not understand what they need to do in order to justify the treasurer's belief. The student demonstrates little to no understanding of how to solve a system of linear equations. The student does not justify the treasurer's argument, does not correctly evaluate the system of equations, and does not explain the process used to confirm their answer. 3 Points: 2 Points: 1 Point: 0 Points: Copyright 2015 Key Data Systems © 7 Grade 11 Math Fashion Show Performance Task Teacher Booklet Scoring Rubric Question 4: The student demonstrates a thorough understanding of how to solve a system of linear equations. The student explains the flaw in the class treasurer's assumption, identifies the solutions as 10 minutes for traveling to the stores and 3 miles traveled, and explains the process they used to solve the system of equations. The student demonstrates a good understanding of how to solve a system of linear equations. The student explains the flaw in the class treasurer's assumption, identifies the solutions as 10 minutes for traveling to the stores and 3 miles traveled, but does not explain the process they used to solve the system of equations. The student demonstrates a limited understanding of how to set up a system of linear equations. The student correctly explains what the 10 and the 3 represent but does not identify the solutions and does not provide an explanation. The student demonstrates little to no understanding of how to solve a system of linear equations. The student does not explain the flaw in the assumption, does not identify the solutions, and does not explain the process they used to solve the system of equations. 3 Points: 2 Points: 1 Point: 0 Points: Scoring Rubric Question 5: The student demonstrates a thorough understanding of how to set up and evaluate a system of equations. The student correctly identifies the system as s + a = 300, $3s +$8a = $985, states the solution set of 283 student tickets sold, and 17 adult tickets sold and explains the steps they used to solve for the values. The student demonstrates a good understanding of how to set up and evaluate a system of equations. The student correctly identifies the system as s + a = 300, $3s +$8a = $985 but does not state the number of tickets of each type that were sold or does not provide an explanation. The student demonstrates a limited understanding of how to set up and evaluate a system of equations. The student uses an incorrect system, such as s + a = 300, $3s +$8a = $775 but does provide an explanation. The student demonstrates little to no understanding of how to set up and evaluate a system of equations. The student does not identify the correct system, does not state the solution, and does not explain the steps they used to solve for the value. 3 Points: 2 Points: 1 Point: 0 Points: Copyright 2015 Key Data Systems © 8 Grade 11 Math Fashion Show Performance Task Teacher Booklet Scoring Rubric Question 6*: The student demonstrates a thorough understanding of how to set up and evaluate a system of equations. The student correctly identifies the system 3 Points: as s + a = 300, $3s +$8a = $1760 and states the solution set of 128 student tickets sold and 172 adult tickets sold is a mathematical solution but is not a reasonable outcome given the actual sales from the first show. The student demonstrates a good understanding of how to set up and evaluate a system of equations. The student correctly identifies the system 2 Points: as s + a = 300, $3s +$8a = $1760 but does not explain the steps or evaluate the reasonableness of the solution. The student demonstrates a limited understanding of how to set up and evaluate a system of equations. The student uses an incorrect system, such 1 Point: as s + a = 300, $3s +$8a = $1970 but explains the steps or evaluates the reasonableness. The student demonstrates little to no understanding of how to set up and evaluate a system of equations. The student does not correctly identify the 0 Points: system, does not state the solution, and does not explain whether the solution is reasonable. *A student should receive full credit for this question if they correctly calculate with the incorrect numbers from the previous question(s). Copyright 2015 Key Data Systems © 9
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