Turing Test literature review
Presented by: Marcin, Navdeep, Cristina, Tofyel
Shieber, S.M. (ed.) (2004) The Turing test: Verbal
behavior as the hallmark of intelligence. Cambridge,
MA, United States: Bradford Books.
This book looks into the philosophical issues surrounding the
Turing Tests.
It also looks into the work of Descartes, Turing precursor who was
the first to propose the idea of indistinguishability tests.
It reflects on the works of Turing: Mind Paper
It also consists of papers from a broad spectrum of scholars in the
field that directly address the issue of the Turing Test as a test for
intelligence.
Arel, I. and Livingston, S. (2009) ‘Beyond the Turing test’,
Computer, 42(3), pp. 90–91. doi: 10.1109/mc.2009.67.
The paper looks into new ways we can research AI.
AGI roadmaps (artificial general intelligence).
Such a map should define basic notions including the type of
behavior an AGI system should exhibit.
Stevenson, J.G. (1976) ‘On the imitation game’, Philosophia, 6(1),
pp. 131–133. doi: 10.1007/bf02383258.
The author examine the profound philosophical issues
surrounding the Turing Test as a criterion for intelligence.
Moor, J.H. (ed.) (2003) The Turing test: The elusive standard of
artificial intelligence. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
The book has works based on the paper "Computing Machinery
and Intelligence".
Mirowski, P. (2001) Machine dreams: Economics
becomes a cyborg science. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge
University Press.
I covers query concerning the relevance of cyborgs for economics
requires some working familiarity with the history of neoclassical
economics.
Govier, T. and GOVIER (1996) A practical study of
argument. 4th ed. Boston, MA, United States:
Wadsworth Publishing Co.
It is about augmenting human intellect which covers about how
computers are augmenting our decision making.
Feigenbaum, E. A. (2003) Some challenges and grand
challenges for computational intelligence, Journal of
the ACM (JACM), 50 (1), pp. 32–40. Available from:
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=602400 [Accessed 2
March 2017]. DOI: 10.1145/602382.602400.
It is discussed in the journal that how humans are different from
cyborgs.
Warwick, K. (2003) Cyborg morals, cyborg values,
cyborg ethics, Ethics and Information Technology, 5 (3),
pp. 131–137. DOI:
10.1023/b:etin.0000006870.65865.cf.
In this paper the state of play is discussed. Routes to cyborgisation are
introduced and different types of Cyborg are considered. The author's own
self-experimentation projects are described as central to the theme taken.
Halberstam, J. (1991) Automating gender: Postmodern
feminism in the age of the intelligent machine, Feminist
Studies, 17 (3), p. 439. DOI: 10.2307/3178281.
Discusses how the age of the intelligent machines of cyborg thinking
computers can enhance the definitions of feminism and the male
dominated gender that has been imbued on our thinking since
creation.
Luger, G.F. (2008) Artificial intelligence: Structures and
strategies for complex problem solving. 6th edn.
Boston: Addison-Wesley Educational Publishers.
This book is about methodologies, structures, strategies about solving
complex problems for Artificial Intelligence.
Copeland, J.B., Jack, C. and Jack, B. (1993) Artificial
intelligence: A philosophical introduction. Oxford, UK:
Blackwell Publishers.
This book is about Artificial Intelligence from philosophical point of
view. It is about history, speculation about boundaries of AI.
Nilsson, N.J. (1998) Artificial intelligence: A new
synthesis. 4th edn. San Francisco, CA: Morgan
Kaufmann Publishers In.
This book describe basics of the artificial intelligence.
Turing, A. M. (2009) Computing machinery and
intelligence Parsing the Turing Test. Springer Science +
Business Media, pp. 23–65.
This particular book discusses whether or not a computer system or
machines can actually think. Also if machines can do what thinkers
like us do.
Feigenbaum, E. A. (2003) Some challenges and grand challenges for computational
intelligence, Journal of the ACM (JACM), 50 (1), pp. 32–40. Available from:
http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=602400 [Accessed 2 March 2017]. DOI:
10.1145/602382.602400.
The journal above focuses on the set of human behaviors. The journal expresses
the ideas of modern psychology which is based on a model that the human mind
and brain are complex computational engines, and that we ourselves are
examples of computational intelligence.
Turing, A. M. (1950) Computing machinery and intelligence, Mind,
59 (236), pp. 433–460. Available from:
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2251299?seq=1#page_scan_tab_con
tents [Accessed 2 March 2017]. DOI: 10.2307/2251299.
The book above discusses if machines can think. the author tries to
elaborate on this by creating this game called the imitation games.
Which is played with three people.
Baird, H. S. and Popat, K. (2002) Human interactive Proofs and
document image analysis Lecture Notes in Computer Science.
Springer Nature, pp. 507–518.
This particular book looks at the rapid development in research of the
human interactive proofs.
French, R.M. (2000) ‘The Turing test: The first 50
years’, 4(3), pp. 115–122. doi: 10.1016/S13646613(00)01453-4.
This Journal is about Turing test itself. How it begins, comments etc.
Geman, D., Geman, S., Hallonquist, N., Younes, L., Mathematics, bd. of A., Brown
and 02912, R. (2015) Visual Turing test for computer vision systems, Proceedings of
the National Academy of Sciences, 112 (12), pp. 3618–3623. Available from:
http://www.pnas.org/content/112/12/3618.short [Accessed 2 March 2017]. DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1422953112.
The book above constructs a visual turing test that produces
sequences of binary questions from a given test image.
The ultimate Turing Test
Thank you