Name _____________________________________Per ______ Date __________________ Final Exam Review. Brief Calculus. Fall 2013 1. Let x 2 4, x 1 f ( x) . x 1 1, Determine the following limit. lim f ( x) x 1 2. Find the limit (if it exists): lim x x 2 – 11 x x + 2 x 2 – 11x + 2 x x 0 A) B) C) D) E) 1 3 11 2 x – x + 2x 3 2 3 x – 11x 2 + 2 x 0 2 x – 11 x 2 – 11x + 2 3. Graph the function with a graphing utility and use it to predict the limit. Check your work either by using the table feature of the graphing utility or by finding the limit algebraically. x3 2 x 2 24 x lim 2 x 3 x 9 x 18 4. Find constants a and b such that the function x –9 24, f ( x) ax b, –9 x 7 –24, x7 is continuous on the entire real line. A) a = 3 , b = 0 B) a = 3 , b = –3 C) a = 3 , b = 3 D) a = –3 , b = 3 E) a = –3 , b = –3 5. Find the x-values (if any) at which the function f ( x) x–9 is not x – 6 x – 27 2 continuous. Which of the discontinuities are removable? A) no points of discontinuity B) x 9 (not removable), x –3 (removable) C) x 9 (removable), x –3 (not removable) D) no points of continuity E) x 9 (not removable), x –3 (not removable) 6. Find the limit: lim x 13 x+7 . x – 13 7. Determine the point(s), (if any), at which the graph of the function has a horizontal tangent. y ( x) x 4 32 x 1 8. The population P ( in thousands) of Japan from 1980 through 2010 can be modeled by P 15.56t 2 802.1t 117, 001 where t is the year, with t =0 corresponding to 1980. Determine the population growth rate, dP dt . A) dP dt 31.12t 802.1 B) dP dt 31.12t 802.1 C) dP dt 31.12t 802.1 D) dP dt 31.12t 802.1 E) dP dt 31.12 802.1t 9. Find the derivative of the function f x x3 6 x . 3 10. Differentiate the given function. y 5 x9 9 x 11. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of f at the given point. f ( s ) ( s 5)( s 2 6), at 3, –6 12. A population of bacteria is introduced into a culture. The number of bacteria P can 4t be modeled by P 500 1 where t is the time (in hours). Find the rate of 2 50 t change of the population when t = 2. A) 31.55 bacteria/hr B) 29.15 bacteria/hr C) 33.65 bacteria/hr D) 32.75 bacteria/hr E) 30.25 bacteria/hr 13. Find the derivative of the function. f ( x) x8 (7 6 x) 4 A) f ( x) x 3 (7 6 x)7 56 72 x B) f ( x) 6 x8 (7 6 x)3 56 72 x C) f ( x) x 7 (7 6 x) 4 56 72 x D) f ( x) x 7 (7 6 x)3 56 72 x E) f ( x) x 7 (7 6 x)3 56 6 x 14. Find the derivative of the given function. Simplify and express the answer using positive exponents only. c( x) 3x x 7 5 15. Find the f A) B) C) D) E) 6 x of f 4 x x 2 1 12 x 2 4 12 x 2 2 6x2 4 6x2 2 12 x 2 1 16. Find y implicitly for 6 x 9 y 9 3. 2 . 17. Find the second derivative for the function f ( x) f ''( x) 0 . A) B) C) D) E) 5x and solve the equation 5x + 7 0 7 no solution –7 1 7 18. Assume that x and y are differentiable functions of t. Find dx/dt given that x 2 , y 8 , and dy / dt 3. y 2 x 2 60 A) B) C) D) E) 1.50 5.33 0.75 24.00 12.00 19. Volume and radius. Suppose that air is being pumped into a spherical balloon at a rate of 4 in.3 / min . At what rate is the radius of the balloon increasing when the radius is 7 in.? A) dr 4 dt 49 B) dr 1 dt 7 C) dr 49 dt 4 D) dr 7 dt 4 E) dr 1 dt 49 20. An airplane flying at an altitude of 5 miles passes directly over a radar antenna. When the airplane is 25 miles away (s = 25), the radar detects that the distance s is changing at a rate of 250 miles per hour. What is the speed of the airplane? Round your answer to the nearest integer. 21. Use the graph of y f ( x) to identify at which of the indicated points the derivative f '( x) changes from negative to positive. A) (2,4) B) (-1,2) C) (-1,2), (5,6) D) (5,6) E) (2,4), (5,6) 2 22. Identify the open intervals where the function f ( x) 4 x – 3 x + 2 is increasing or decreasing. 23. Find the x-values of all relative maxima of the given function. y 13 x 3 4 x 2 12 x 8 A) x0 B) x6 C) x4 D) x2 E) no relative maxima 2 –2, 2 . 24. Locate the absolute extrema of the function f ( x) –3 x – 6 x + 2 on the closed interval 25. Find the limit. 5x2 lim x x 6 26. Find the limit. 5 x 2 3 x 14 lim 2 x 2 5 x 8 x For #27 and #28 - a) Write the ordered pair that represents vector AB , b) write as a column vector, c) write as the sum of unit vectors, and d) find the magnitude of vector AB . 27. A(-8, 1), B(1, -3) a. ________________ b. ________________ c. ________________ d._________________ 28. A ( 2,-8,3), B ( -2, 0, 1) a. ________________ b. _______________ c. _______________ d. ________________ 29. Find an ordered triple that represents 1 u 3v 2w z 2 if v 4,3,5 ; w 2,6,1 ; and z 3,0,4 29. ______________ 30. Find the inner product (dot product) and state whether the vector is perpendicular. Write yes or no! 3,2,3 6,3,4 30. ____________ 31. Find the cross product. Then verify that the resulting vector is perpendicular to the given vector. Write yes or no! 4,0,2 7,1,0 31. __________________ 32. A glider is floating through the sky at 45 miles per hour with a heading of 50 degrees north of west when it meets a head wind of 10 miles per hour blowing 45 degrees south of east. What is its resultant velocity? 32. __________________ 33. Find the angle between the vectors (to the nearest tenth of a degree). u = <-3, 10> and v = <-4, 4> 33. __________________
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