Meagan K. Conway Email: [email protected] Education: B.A., Anthropology, University of Notre Dame, 2008 M.A., Historical Archaeology, University of Massachusetts Boston, 2011 Subfield: Historical Archaeology Research Interests: comparative colonialism, diaspora studies, coastal adaptation, materialization identity, household dynamics M.A. Thesis Title: An Emptying Village: Transformations in Architecture and Spatial Organization at Streamstown Village, Co. Galway M.A. Thesis Committee Dr. Stephen Silliman (Chair), University of Massachusetts Boston Dr. Ian Kuijt, University of Notre Dame Dr. Stephen Mrozowski, University of Massachusetts Boston M.A. Thesis Abstract During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Ireland was a country of instability. The population rose rapidly, and traditional farming practices shifted to accommodate the rapidly changing population in addition to incorporating and almost entirely depending on a new crop, the potato. A spattering of famine years culminating in the Great Famine of 1847-1850 created an unstable environment for rural Irish farmers and factored into massive depopulation of the western counties. Abandonment of the western counties created dozens of empty villages across the landscape, the majority of which are comprised of stone structures located in farmland and in varying degrees of preservation. This thesis examines the impact of political and social change on spatial organization during the second half of the nineteenth century at a one such village at Streamstown, Co. Galway. This investigation aims to 1) establish that houses are important representations of social identity and indicators of community organization, 2) investigate the nature of vernacular architecture and rebuilding and reuse of structures, and 3) examine the role of architecture and community organization in the nature of gradual village abandonment and seek broader implications for archaeological studies of abandonment. It examines these changes in the context of national mandates concerning farming practices and lifeways and the implementation of these mandates on a local and individual scale. It further examines the complex processes of community abandonment, continued use of structures postabandonment, and the practices of rebuilding and reuse that characterize many of the vernacular structures in this area. Changing spatial organization and modifications in vernacular architecture reflects shifting practices of land use and modifications of traditional systems to cope with the shifting social environment and a decreasing labor force. This change is considered on the individual, community, and national scale. Teaching Experience: Teaching Assistant, ANTH 307, Cultures of Africa, University of South Carolina, Fall 2012 Teaching Assistant, ANTH 322, Field School, University of South Carolina, Spring 2013 Assistantships: Research Assistant, Dr. Meredith Chesson, University of Notre Dame, Fall 2007-Spring 2008 Research Assistant, Research Center for Urban Cultural History, University of Massachusetts Boston, Fall 2008-Spring 2010 Fieldwork: Summer 2006. Colonial Williamsburg Archaeological Project. July 2007. Bova Marina Archaeological Project. August 2007. West Halton Archaeological Project. July 2009. Eastern Pequot Archaeological Project. July 2010. Munroe Tavern Archaeological Project. June 2008-June 2012. Cultural Landscapes of the Irish Coast Project. Professional Affiliations: Society for Historical Archaeology Society for American Archaeology Awards: Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program, University of Notre Dame, Spring 2006 – “Williamsburg Architecture: The Colonial Transition to Permanency, Part I", $1500 Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program, University of Notre Dame, Fall 2006 – “Williamsburg Architecture: The Colonial Transition to Permanency, Part II", $1500 Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program, University of Notre Dame, Spring 2007 – “Bova Marina Archaeological Project: Bronze Age Research”, $1500 Professional Development Grant, University of Massachusetts Boston, Spring 2009, $500 Graduate Student Association, University of South Carolina, International Travel Grant, Fall 2012, $1000 Presentations: November 2006. Williamsburg Architecture: The Colonial Transition to Permanency by Meagan Conway. Poster Presented at 105th American Anthropological Association Conference. San Jose, CA. July 2008. Breathing Life into Stone: Architecture and Life at Streamstown Village near Clifden, Co. Galway by Meagan Conway, Ian Kuijt, Colin Quinn, and Nathan Goodale. Poster presented at 6th World Archaeological Congress. Dublin, Ireland. April 2009. Life During the Irish Famine: Perspectives on Community and Household Organization at Streamstown Village, Co. Galway by Meagan Conway and Ian Kuijt. Poster presented at 74th Meeting for the Society for American Archaeology. Atlanta, GA. January 2010. Formalizing Space: Patterns of Continuity and Change on Streamstown Bay, Co. Galway, Ireland by Meagan Conway and Ian Kuijt. Paper presented at 43rd Annual Conference for Historical and Underwater Archaeology. Jacksonville, FL. April 2010. Living on the Ridge: Understanding Streamstown village, near Clifden, Co. Galway, Ireland by Meagan Conway. Poster presented at 75th Meeting for the Society for American Archaeology. St. Louis, MO. January 2011. Micro Histories and Lifeways: Oral History and the Documentation of Household Daily Life on Inishark, Ireland by Casey McNeill, Meagan Conway, Alissa Nauman, Claire Brown, and Ian Kuijt. Paper presented at 44th Annual Conference for Historical and Underwater Archaeology. Austin, TX. January 2011. Shifting the Stones: Complexities of Nineteenth Century Village Abandonment at Streamstown Bay by Meagan Conway. Paper presented at 44th Annual Conference for Historical and Underwater Archaeology. Austin, TX. April 2011. Microhistories and Residential Genealogies of Domestic Life on Inishark, Co. Galway by Casey McNeill, Meagan Conway, Claire Brown, and Ian Kuijt. Poster presented at 76th Meeting for the Society for American Archaeology. Sacramento, CA. April 2011. Transatlantic Irish Immigration: A Case Study from Early 20th Century Inishark, Co. Galway by Meagan Conway, Casey McNeill, Katherine Shakour, and Ian Kuijt. Poster presented at 76th Meeting for the Society for American Archaeology. Sacramento, CA. September 2011. Transatlantic Irish Immigration: A Case Study from Early 20th Century Inishark, Co. Galway by Meagan Conway, Casey McNeill, Katherine Shakour, and Ian Kuijt. Midwest Historical Archaeology Conference. East Lansing, MI. September 2011. Unearthed Potential and Whispered Voices: Community Archaeology on a 19th Century Irish Fishing Village by Katherine Shakour, Meagan Conway, Casey McNeill, Ian Kuijt, and Meredith Chesson. Poster presented at Midwest Historical Archaeology Conference. East Lansing, MI. April 2012. Beneath the 'Silent' Stones: Excavations at the McGreal House, Inishark, Co. Galway by Meagan Conway, Casey McNeill, and Ian Kuijt. Poster presented at 77th Meeting for the Society for American Archaeology. Memphis, TN. January 2013. Exploring Transatlantic Connections: Sustaining Irish Island Communities in Early 20th Century America by Meagan Conway, Ian Kuijt, Casey McNeill, and Katherine Shakour. Paper presented at 46th Annual Conference for Historical and Underwater Archaeology. Leicester, UK. January 2013. The Living Village: Time Slices and Residential Shifts, 1800-1960, Inishark, Ireland by Ian Kuijt, Meagan Conway, Alissa Nauman, Katherine Shakour, Claire Brown, and John O’Neill, J. Paper presented at 46th Annual Conference for Historical and Underwater Archaeology. Leicester, UK.
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