DIVISION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Executive Summary This strategy outlines the the Drivers, Principles, Vision, Goals and objectives that influence the direction of the Universities network infrastructure for the next three years. Related Documents Network Strategy Drivers.docx Strategy Timeline This strategy covers the period of 2014 to 2017 Consultancy (Matrix) Position Enterprise Architect, Infrastructure Senior Technology Specialist (Networks) Director Operations Director EA&L Manager Technology Integration Manager, Service Delivery Director, Customer Service Management, Manager, Online Student Experience Strategy Enterprise Solutions Architect (Security) Administrative Officer, Finance HP Cisco Role DIT DIT DIT DIT DIT DIT DIT DIT DIT DIT Business Vendor Vendor Contribution Coordination, Strategy Strategy, Drivers, Scope Scope, Drivers Drivers, Strategy Mapping Review Review Review Review Review Review Discussion Discussion Business Vision To have a network infrastructure and technologies that successfully underpin the delivery of services to the entire University community regardless of location, while providing a level of flexibility and scalability that expedites and encourages the introduction of new and innovative technology, services and pedagogies. The network should be architected to provide appropriate levels of availability, resilience and performance and is effectively controlled, monitored and managed to ensure exemplary levels of service delivery that supports the strategies of the university. The network should enhance the users experience and foster the connection between people and the information they need in through an environment that encourages Security and Mobility DIVISION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Principles Title Wireless before Wired Best Practice Architecture Environmental sustainability Efficiency and Quality of Service Security Statement Where performance and access to service is not compromised wireless network infrastructure should be deployed in preference to wired. Best practice Topology and architecture built on a foundation of flexibility, innovation and resilience that does not inhibit the ability to incorporate future trends and industry directions. Environmental sustainability is considered in all aspects of design, implementation and Management Efficiency in the procurement, delivery and management of services as well as the quality of the solution should be a major driver for strategic decisions. Security is integral by design to all aspects of network services. Responsive The ability to respond to client needs in a timely way is fundamental to design. Currency Keeping infrastructure hardware, software and technologies Up-to-date supports the ability to respond to changing requirements Simplicity of access Network design should enhance the user experience by making access to services as transparent as possible to the client Network services design should leverage existing Master Data Management and Integration capabilities within the organisation Information Architecture Integration Rational Supports Mobility, Cost reduction, BYOD, and delivery of services to clients the way they want them. Strives for excellence in design that offers the best solution for clients The architecture must consider predicted trends in technology and influencing strategies. Supports the University position and commitments to Environmental sustainability Explicitly states the goal to achieve high quality solutions through a strategy of improving efficiency in all aspects of ICT processes Reaffirms the need for the appropriate protection of the universities data, intellectual property and the privacy of its users as well as meeting legislative requirements Student experience, Expanded Corse Profile and increased Research presence are CSU foundation strategies and require a network that can adapt rapidly to changing technology landscapes Commitment to keeping network technologies current to allow the ability to leverage improvements in performances and technology features without introducing riskLeading Edge not Bleeding edge Improvements to network performance, and manageability are significantly undermined if Access to services is impaired by difficulty in accessing services Network services such as Traffic Billing, VPN etc. are becoming increasingly user oriented and highly reliant on data from disparate sources as well as centralised identity access management systems. Service design should always utilise existing Information Architecture rather than creating new data transfer methods. Strategic Goals GOALS FROM G2 G3 A network and telephony cabling infrastructure with significant amounts of legacy copper and multimode fibre optic that limits performance and is prone to failure. An antiquated network topology that limits potential performance gains, through aging hardware and non-optimal cable infrastructure. Inflexible architectures that require Forklift replacement projects necessitating large Capital Expenditure. TO A high-performance network cable infrastructure that is capable of high-speed, high-bandwidth data movement while reducing maintenance overhead and points of failure. An integrated, high-performance, flexible, robust and agile network infrastructure that underpins the delivery of services to the CSU community. It will utilise up to date devices, technologies, architectures as well as providing opportunities for reducing Total Cost of Ownership and introducing Environmental Sustainability benefits. Integrated edge through core (routers/ switches/wireless and integrated security) Forming a vendor partnership to achieve this Bandwidth limitations removed , support wireless and mobility Automates switch management and provisioning A network that incorporates best practice security technologies that ensures the integrity of CSU computerised services and related data, is user-centric and allows appropriate access to services from anywhere on any device. A data centre environment that delivers the capability to leverage the latest technology trends around network convergence and virtualisation while supporting improved Business Continuity measures. G4 IP based network control reliant on highly manual configuration that is reactive rather than proactive in response to security issues. G4 A static data centre infrastructure that limits options for server and storage environments and perpetuates the division in traditional ICT disciplines. G6 Network technologies, characterised by ad hoc configuration, that is complex and poorly documented. Standards based approach to network infrastructure and technologies that is understood and articulated. G7 Poorly understood network infrastructure with limited ability to discover impending issues or failures. A network that is effectively monitored and measured with the capability to recognise and respond to failures in a timely manner, analyse trends and provide meaningful reporting platform on which appropriate planning can be based. Objectives Objectives Goal G2. CABLING A high-performance network cable infrastructure that is capable of high-speed, high-bandwidth data movement while reducing maintenance overhead and points of failure. G3. SWITCHING (Wired and Wireless) An integrated high-performance, flexible, robust and agile network (switching and routing and wireless )infrastructure that underpins the delivery of services to the CSU community. It will utilise up to date devices, technologies, architectures as well as providing opportunities for reducing Total Cost of Ownership and introducing Environmental Sustainability benefits. G4. SECURITY A network that has integrated security technologies and allows for the unified management of network security policies and services. Enable identity based network access to appropriate information and services from anywhere on any device. Enable the application of individual security policies on a per service basis to secure inter service communications. Enable the hosting of services with disparate security requirements while reducing operational and management complexity Proactive and automated network security incident identification response and reporting capabilities G5. DATA CENTRE NETWORKS A data centre environment that delivers the capability to leverage the latest technology trends around network convergence and virtualisation while supporting improved Business Continuity measures. G6. STANDARDS Standards based approach to network infrastructure and technologies that is understood and articulated. G7. MEASURE MONITOR and MANAGE A network that is effectively monitored and measured with the capability to recognise and respond to failures in a timely manner, analyse trends and provide a meaningful reporting platform on which appropriate planning can be based. Objective O1. Finalise the current audit, and document the CSU Fibre Infrastructure. O2. Thoroughly audit and document the physical aspects of CSU Cable Infrastructure – including Pits, Conduits, Communication Rooms and Racks, Power infrastructure. Integrate the results with Facilities Management’s diagrams and mapping applications. O3. Redesign the fibre topology to reduce the effects of individual switch and building power failures affecting other buildings and consolidate distribution points. O4. Replace all of CSUs multimode fibre with Singlemode fibre to support our bandwidth needs for the next 20 years (up to 100Gb/s). 05. Leverage this fibre deployment to meet the needs of DFM to deliver fire alarm services over fibre optic cable. This supports our direction to remove our reliance on old copper telephony cable. 06. Develop a design for an integrated end to end network infrastructure in partnership with industry vendors and consultants to deliver 10 Gb/s Uplink speeds with 1Gb/s Access port Speeds 60w UPoE Capability (Power VDI Terminals etc) Support for industry standard switching features (802.1x, QOS, IPv6, stacking and modular power etc) Integrated 802.11AC (Wave 2) wireless solution (10 gig uplinks, 1gig Access ports & Poe, supports mobility, video and student experience) Integrated security and authentication solution Software Defined Networking (SDN) support and implementation Automated switch provisioning Power management and reporting O7. Centralised security policy management Linked to IGMS O8. Client side security Work with vendors to implement identity based access to the network both wired and wireless – Application access policy enforcement (Procera – external) O9. Server side security Work with vendors to implement service based access to the network O10. Security event monitoring Increase visibility and reporting of potential security incidents through active network security monitoring (egNext gen firewall, IPS/IDS appliance. Security Event and Incident management (SEIM) 011. Replace data centre network infrastructure to provide a reliable data centre network platform. Deploy current generation routing equipment Deploy high bandwidth, redundant, Loop free switching fabrics Leverage virtual networking appliances to integrate with our VMware environment Simplify inter data centre connectivity Improve security while reducing management overhead Use cloud compatible technologies to take advantage of public and hybrid cloud offerings O12. Audit, review and remediate where appropriate all current network standards and procedures to ensure quality solutions are the norm O13. Assess current network services to ensure currency, optimal configuration, appropriate server infrastructure environment, levels of automation and management overheads and identify and implement continuous improvement measures. O14. Use integrated & external tools to monitor network performance, develop meaningful reporting and trend analysis. Develop metrics and KPIs O15. Use integrated and external network management solutions to reduce operational workloads and introduce operational efficiencies Initiatives Initiative WAN Cable Audit Campus Cable Audit Cable Documentation Finalise Fibre Topology Design Fibre Replacement Network Infrastructure Design and Implementation Security Design What/How Document WAN Cable Infrastructure Commercial Services CSU Owned Fibre SPOF’s Maintenance & Support arrangements Contracts Cost Benefit Analysis Monitoring Document On Campus Network Cable Infrastructure Cable Topology Pit Condition Conduits Communications Rooms Racks Power Infrastructure o UPS o Generators Integrate Cables into DFM Mapping (FM Central) - Use Campus Cable Audit Data Draft UPS requirements Draft Distribution switch design Complete design o Cable Layout Plan for DFM Campus Fire Alarm Services Leverage Preferred Suppliers for work Quote process Assess Quotes and appoint Contractors Confirm Fibre Design with contractors Develop prescriptive work packages Monitor & Review contractor work and costs Quality control on Comms Spec Engage Standards compliance contractor Specify Security Requirements Develop Request for Proposal Submit tender through E-Tender Select preferred partner Develop detailed design with partner Procurement Implement design Finalise Requirements for inclusion in RFP Plan integration with IGMS (Auth & Groups) via LDAP and AD. Map Group memberships to services. Who Network Team (coordination) Finance Officer AARNET Contractor Process ITC:SWR Budget BAU Dependencies Status Roadmap Q3-16 –Q2-17 - Network Team Finance Officer DFM Staff Contractor ITC:SWR Communications Budget N/A In Progress Q4-14-Q4-15 - Network Team DFM Staff Contractor Network Team Associate Project Manager (AT) Vendor Consultation ICT:SWR BAU N/A In Progress Q4-14-Q4-15 ICT:SWR Communications Budget Campus Cable Audit In Progress Q4-14-Q2-15 - Contractors Standards Compliance Contractor Associate Project Manager (AT) Network Team ICT:SWR Communications Budget Fibre Topology Design Q4-14 – Q4-15 - Network Team Partner (joint PM) Associate Project Manager Technology Project Capital Management Plan Fibre Replacement (option to begin before finalised) Q4-14 – Q2-16 - Network Team Security Architect Systems Team Associate Project Manager Technology Project Capital Management Plan Network Infrastructure Design and Implementation Q4-14 – Q4-15 - Security Event & Incident Management - Router Replacement - Virtual Network Services (e.g. VSwitches, V-Security appliances) Cloud Assessment Network Technology Review - - - Define Server communication matrix Determine Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) Scope Plan and evaluate integration between existing solutions & any recommended security technologies. Define KPI’s, metrics and Trend Analysis Develop threat response methodologies Test with Penetration Tests Define Requirements for Tender Evaluate SEIM Technologies Splunk and how it integrates with network monitoring Gap analysis in security technologies Reporting and Alerting capabilities Recommend Governance and operational Structures Define Reports, Alert Thresholds & Dashboards etc. Design Topology Work with Vendor to develop design & configuration options Develop change management Plan Design integration with Virtual Network Services and Security Lab Testing Staged Implementation Design Topology Work with Vendor to develop design & configuration options Develop change management Plan Design integration with Physical Network Services, Security and VMWare environments. Lab Testing Staged Implementation Work with vendor to develop a flexible architecture that allows network services that facilitate non-traditional data-centre paradigms. Design for a Co-location data centre Design for Cloud Services Reassess all procedures, standards, policies and Work practices after the implementation of the new network infrastructure. Identify candidate services for automation Identify gaps in Business Continuity, Identify SPOFS Develop plan to improve robustness, redundancy and automation *** - Network Team Security Architect Systems Team Associate Project Manager Technology Project Capital Management Plan Network Infrastructure Design and Implementation Q4-14 – Q4-15 - Network Team Associate Project Manager Systems Team TBA TBA Network Infrastructure Design and Implementation Q2-15 – Q4-15 - Network Team Associate Project Manager Systems Team Security Architect TBA TBA Network Infrastructure Design and Implementation Q2-15 – Q4-15 - Network Team Associate Project Manager Systems Team Security Architect Vendor specialists Network Team Associate Project Manager Systems Team Security Architect Vendor specialists TBA TBA - Q2-15 – Q4-15 - TBA TBA Data Centre Strategy Virtual Network Services Q2-15 – Q4-15 Management Tool assessment - Investigate available benchmarks Define Metrics and KPI’s for network Performance Investigate Network Management Tools Establish Management and Reporting configuration structure Establish report recipients and timeframes Establish monitoring and Alerting recipients and methods - Network Team Associate Project Manager Systems Team Vendor specialists TBA TBA Q2-15 – Q4-15 Network Roadmap 2015-2017 2015 Q1-2 2015 Q3-4 2016 Q1-2 2016 Q3-4 2017 Q1-2 2017 Q3-4 1) Cloud Assessment Prepare for a flexible architecture that can leverage Cloud Services Cloud Assessment 2) Virtual Network Services Improving Availability, supporting Network Convergence Infrastructure Abstraction Virtual Network Services 3) Campus Cable Audit Comprehensive Inventory of campus-based Network Infrastructure Campus Cable Audit Improved Reliability WAN Audit Finalise Fibre Topology Design 4) WAN Audit Understand inter-campus connectivity and Internet Points of Presence Fibre Replacement 5) Finalise Fibre Topology Design Design fibre optic infrastructure to eliminate Failure Points and provide distributed switching Cable Documentation 6) Cable Documentation Integrate existing & planned cable map into FM Central 7) Fibre Replacement Implement Fibre Topology Design Simplified Management 8) Management Tool Assessment Management Tool Assessment Monitor and manage Network Performance, events and trend analysis 9 9) Network Technology Review Network Technology Review Continuous improvement of Network Services (DHCP, DNS, VPN etc.) 10 Router Replacement Network Infrastructure Design and Implementation Improved Performance 10) Router Replacement Replace aging technology to improve performance and flexibility 11) Network Infrastructure Design and Implementation Work with partners to develop a comprehensive network design 12) Security Event & Incident Management Intrusion Detection, Prevention & Monitoring to secure data and meet compliance obligations 13) Security Design Security Event & Incident Management Data Protection Develop a Network Security plan that significantly enhances data protection and allows identity-based access to services on the network N.B. All timelines are estimations only, actual timelines will depend on priority, funding and resource availability. Security Design CSU Network Strategy Roadmap 2014-2017 Planned Underway Keywords: Network Enterprise, Security, High Performance, Fibre, Cable, Topology, Data Centre Possible Future proposal Div. Information Technology Enterprise Architecture DATE AUTHOR VER 17/09/2014 EA, Infrastructure 0.01 Network Strategy Relationship Map (Core (Included in strategy), Integrated(significant overlaps with strategy), Reliant (Relies on Strategy decisions)) CSU Network Strategy Map Core Integrated Reliant BYOD Partnerships Device Clients Access Control Professional Services Strategy Development Technology Support Data Centre Network NBN Convergence Business continuity DC Network Segregation Dependencies Overlaps Implications Video Conferencing Measure & Monitor Monitoring Software Trend Analysis Desktop VC VC Resource Booking Bridging Cabling Fibre Replacement Storage Convergent Technology FCOIP, ISCSI Network Topology LAN WAN AARNET POP s Server Virtualisation Business Continuity Security Network Segregation Firewalls Load Balancing Packet Inspection Desktop Intrusion Detection Desktop VLAN s Student Experience Video Technologies Communication Technologies IVT Streaming Desktop VC IPTV Unified Comunication Telephony Mobility Placement Students Telecommuting On-campus roaming Billing Telephones Data Access Points IPTV Remote Support (Practicum) Streaming Desktop Virtualization Access Control NAC Wireless Network Coverage Security Emergency Response Mass Communication Digital Signage CCTV Data Centre Location Tier level On-Premise or Outsourced
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