ROSEMOUNT 3095 FOOD & BEVERAGE Soybean Oil Refiner Improves Carbon-to-Steam Ratio Using Multivariable Flow Transmitters RESULTS • Natural gas and steam flow accuracy improved to 1%, enabling automatic control • Reduction in steam waste • Installation costs reduced by 30% • Reduced leak points by 30% APPLICATION Natural gas and steam measurement in hydrogen reformers Application Characteristics: Soybean oil processing. The reformer produces hydrogen, which is used to hydrogenate soybean oil. CUSTOMER Large Midwest Soybean Oil Refiner CHALLENGE In soybean oil processing, hydrogen is used to hydrogenate oil and is manufactured by combining steam and natural gas in a hydrogen reformer. The ratio of steam-to-carbon from the entering gas mixture is critical to prevent carbon formation on the catalyst and to maintain the efficiency of the hydrogen reformer. A ratio above the defined set point will waste steam, while a ratio below the set point will wear out the catalyst. Reliable natural gas and steam readings are needed to stabilize steam-to-carbon ratios. Fluctuating flow rates force hydrogen reformers to operate in manual mode, causing the plant to run the steam-to carbon ratio above the set point to preserve the catalyst, which uses excess steam. Providing accurate and reliable steam and natural gas flow readings was the challenge. A traditional flow installation configured to compensate for density variations required three separate transmitters - one for differential pressure, one for static pressure and one for temperature. The signals from all three transmitters are sent to the control system where the mass flow calculations were performed. This practice adds additional costs and provides suboptimal performance. Just as significant as the pressure and temperature (density) related effects are the effects of changing orifice flow coefficients, which affect bias error and efficiency. These effects, if not corrected, can lead to errors between 2 and 5% of flow rate. For more information: www.rosemount.com © 2006 Rosemount Inc. All rights reserved The improved installed performance from the 3095 increased flow stability and accuracy, enabling tight control of the carbon to steam ratio. FOOD & BEVERAGE SOLUTION Steam and natural gas flows are each measured with one Rosemount 3095 MultiVariable™ Transmitter with a Rosemount 68 RTD sensor. The 3095 transmitter provides full dynamic compensation, eliminating bias errors and giving a mass flow rate accuracy of 1%. The improved installed performance from the 3095 increased flow stability and accuracy, enabling tight control of the carbon-to-steam ratio. The result allowed the operation to move from manual mode to automatic control, which reduced steam waste and freed up the operators to work on others tasks. In addition to improved performance, the 3095 Multivariable Flow transmitter combines the differential pressure, static pressure and temperature measurements into a single device on one twisted pair of wires, reducing total installed cost by 30% and potential leak points by 30%. Rosemount 3095 MultiVariable™ Mass Flow Transmitter Traditional Installation 3095 RESOURCES Emerson Process Management Food and Beverage Industry http://www.emersonprocess.com/foodandbeverage/ Rosemount 3095 MultiVariable™ Mass Flow Transmitter http://www.emersonprocess.com/rosemount/products/flow/ m3095mv.html The Emerson logo is a trade mark and service mark of Emerson Electric Co. Rosemount and the Rosemount logotype are registered trademarks of Rosemount Inc. All other marks are the property of their respective owners. Emerson Process Management Rosemount Division 8200 Market Boulevard Chanhassen, MN 55317 USA T (U.S.) 1-800-999-9307 T (International) (952) 906-8888 F (952) 949-7001 www.rosemount.com Emerson Process Management Heath Place Bognor Regis West Sussex PO22 9SH, England T 44 1423 863121 F 44 1423 867554 For more information: www.rosemount.com 00830-0400-4716, Rev AA Emerson Process Management Emerson Process Management Asia Pacific Private Limited 1 Pandan Crescent Singapore 128461 T (65) 6777 8211 F (65) 6777 0947 [email protected]
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