RELG 205 Morality, Ethics, and Religion (VSR) Professor Elon Goldstein fall 2015 RELG 205 Morality, Ethics, and Religion (VSR) Bulletin Listing RELG 205 Morality, Ethics, and Religion, 3 credit hours Values and ethics as developed, contested, and transmitted through a variety of religious practices No pre- or co- requisites required Note: Carolina Core: VSR Course Overview What does it mean to live a Good Life? In other words, what does it mean to live ethically? How can we choose from among competing prescriptions for how we ought to live? What are virtue and goodness? Can virtue be cultivated, and, if so, how? In some cases, morality is understood as an absolute law, consisting of eternally binding decrees issuing from a divine reality. In other cases, a moral code is framed as an orientation that needs to be pondered, interpreted, and voluntarily chosen. What are the implications of these differing perspectives? Exploring the foregoing questions along with similar issues, this course examines the relation between religious traditions throughout the world and different systems of values, ethics, and social responsibility. We study how we can compare religious ethics among traditions as different as Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. We also inquire into the benefits of engaging in such comparisons. We will learn about specific kinds of religious practices (intellectual, ritual, emotional, meditative, and communal) through which approaches to values and ethics are developed, contested, adapted, and transmitted. We will also consider questions about the extent to which religion might or might not be necessary for moral and ethical development. Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of the course, students will be able to: o Discuss the sources or origins of values and ethics as transmitted through various religious configurations; o Demonstrate an understanding of the different ways that religious practice shapes human attitudes toward values, ethics, and social responsibility; o Explain how religious values impact personal decision-making, self-identity, and individual well-being; o Analyze the influence of religious values upon community ethics and decision-making in contemporary society. Sample List of Required Textbooks [Note that the following list of books is subject to revision prior to the start of the semester] Aaron Stalnaker. Overcoming Our Evil: Human Nature and Spiritual Exercises in Xunzi and Augustine (Georgetown University Press, 2006) Alasdair MacIntyre. After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory, 3rd edition. (University of Notre Dame Press, 2007) In addition to the above-listed textbooks, students will read chapters and articles (available as PDF files on Blackboard) which may include selections from some of the following: The New Oxford Annotated Bible William Schweiker, editor. The Blackwell Companion to Religious Ethics Gavin Flood. The Ascetic Self: Subjectivity, Memory, and Tradition Richard Kieckhefer and George Bond, editors. Sainthood: Its Manifestation in World Religions Talal Asad. 1993. "On Discipline and Humility in Medieval Christian Monasticism" from Genealogies of Religion. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 125-170. Jonathan Schofer. The Making of a Sage: A Study in Rabbinic Ethics Gene Outka. Agape: An Ethical Analysis Pierre Hadot Philosophy as a Way of Life Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics Suzanne Mrozik Virtuous Bodies: The Physical Dimensions of Morality in Buddhist Ethics Damien Keown The Nature of Buddhist Ethics Dhand, Arti. 2002. "The Dharma of Ethics, The Ethics of Dharma: Quizzing the Ideals of Hinduism." Journal of Religious Ethics 30 (3): 347-372. Paul Ricoeur. Figuring the sacred : religion, narrative, and imagination Lee Yearley. 1993. "Conflicts among Ideals of Human Flourishing." In Gene Outka and John Reeder, Jr., eds., Prospects for a Common Morality. Segal, Robert. 2001. "In Defense of the Comparative Method." Numen 48 (3): 339-373. Lewis, Thomas. 2005 "Frames of Comparison." Journal of Religious Ethics 33 (2): 225-253. Sample List of Assignments, Exams, and Expectations COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND GRADING • 20% — short written responses to specified readings. The responses will be based on writing prompts. Responses must be uploaded by the student onto Blackboard by the specified due date. A response should be roughly two-thirds of a page to one page in length, double-spaced, and formatted with one inch margins and a twelve-point size of font. These short reflections provide a valuable opportunity to think about the assigned readings prior to a class meeting. They will be graded on a credit/no credit basis. Usually the Professor will not write comments back for these responses. However, your responses indicate to the Professor what you have and have not understood, how carefully and thoughtfully you have done the reading, and more. Your responses often form the basis for our discussions and also help to prepare you for the exams. Only responses submitted on-time will receive credit. Late responses will receive partial credit. • 5% — class participation in discussions. Participation in class forms an important part of the course. A number of class meetings will include discussions of different kinds. Meaningful contributions to class discussions and other in-class activities enhance the learning experience of all students. Respectful listening and speaking are both important skills. Students should feel free to discuss the quality of their class participation with the instructor at any point during the semester. • 15% — a written project of 3-6 pages in length on a topic of the student's choosing from among options provided by the Professor. This project provides an opportunity for you to pursue an area of your own interest utilizing readings, websites, and/or films beyond our class's required materials. • 30% — 2 exams spread throughout the semester prior to the final exam, each of the two exams weighted equally (each being 15% of the total course grade) • 30% — comprehensive final exam. The exam is based on all course materials including lectures, readings, and class discussions. Grading Scale 100-90 A ; 89-87 B+ ; 86-80 B ; 79-77 C+ ; 76-70 C ; 69-67 D+ ; 66-60 D ; 59 and below F
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