Newsletter Church of St.Mary Zion with treasury of the Arc of the Covenant in the background, Axum, Ethiopia - photograph courtesy of www.sacredsites.com and Martin Gray Spring, 2006 Contents Womanist Theologian Joins The Department by Anne Clamp 1 A New Islamicist in the Department 2 Elie Wiesel: Solomon-Tenenbaum Lecturer 3 Darfur Symposium 4 Traditionalism Conference In Canada by James McKenzie 5 Vatican Specialist this year's Bernadin Lecturer 8 Levine to be Hall Lecturer in March 9 Religious Studies Graduate Students 2006-2007 10 Shorts: Department News in Brief 11 Editor's Note 14 1 Womanist Theologian Joins The Department By Anne Clamp Since her arrival at USC in August of 2005, Dr. Stephanie Y. Mitchem has been a tremendous asset to the Religious Studies Department. She stresses the need to study all aspects of culture in order to understand both religions and the plight of women, especially women of African-American descent. As the author of Womanist Theology, she advocates use of theology as a tool to "liberate all people, regardless of race, gender or class," as well as the importance of emphasizing the voices of both black women and the black community. Dr. Mitchem currently serves as a co-editor of the Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion and serves on the American Academy of Religion's "Status of Women in the Profession" Committee. She is also the author of African American Women: Tapping Power and Spiritual Wellness and has just completed her newest work, African-American Folk Healing. This semester, Dr. Mitchem is teaching an innovative course centered on the anthropological study of religions through their healing practices, SCCC 362R/ RELG594H: Proseminar in Religion & Healing (Anthropology and Religion). In this course, students are encouraged to study the faith healing practices of various religions and to present their findings in formal presentations at the end of the semester. In her joint appointment, Dr. Mitchem works with both the Religious Studies Department and the Women's Studies Program. 2 A New Islamicist in the Department Maybe it was the dream a year ago, or possibly the welcome he received in this department on his first visit. But upon taking his PhD in the interdisciplinary Human Sciences program from George Washington University in August, Waleed El-Ansary reckons he was meant to accept the appointment at USC, starting this semester. Born in Cairo, at age two he and his mother accompanied his father on a Fulbright to Ohio State. At six, he and his younger brother were moved to Louisiana when his academic father took a position at Louisiana State. Then came a move to George Washington University, where El-Ansary was to earn a BA in Economics followed by an MA at the University of Maryland. His dissertation examines competing views of man and nature in mainstream, "neoclassical" economic theory on the one hand, and Islamic economics on the other. The contemporary literature in Islamic economics, he finds, often adopts uncritically the key philosophical presuppositions of neoclassical theory, neglecting the view of man and nature in the Islamic intellectual heritage. As time permits he will ready the work for publication. Following a story-book meeting and courtship, he married Eman in Cairo, dividing the honeymoon between an elegant hotel room overlooking the Nile and the Pyramids and then a fortifying umrah pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina. They live with their five-yearold daughter, Noor, in East Columbia. He is teaching the introductory course, RELG 110, together with "Introduction to Islam" (Fall) and "Sufism" (Spring). His first interest has become interfaith dialogue, and he acknowledges inspiration by his dissertation advisor, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, who lectured at USC several years ago. At the San Francisco conference with the Dalai Lama in April he contributed a report on interfaith initiatives at al-Azhar University and by Shaykh 'Ali Juma'a, currently Grand Mufti of Egypt. 3 ELIE WIESEL: Solomon-Tenenbaum Lecturer Elie Wiesel on the Koger Center stage. Behind him: Judith and Melvin Solomon, Bluma Goldberg, Janet Kolender (wife of Pincus), and Alan Kahn Moshe the Beadle explains to the twelve-year-old Wiesel, in Wiesel's memoir of Sighet, Auschwitz, and Buchenwald, Night (1955, 1958): ". every question possesses a power that does not lie in the answer." On the Koger Center stage in Columbia on September 12, Wiesel, now seventy-eight, embodied the playful-serious wisdom of his tradition for a packed house. He was formally welcomed by President Andrew Sorensen, Dean Mary Anne Fitzpatrick, and introduced by Carl Evans. Guest Lecturer, Elie Wiesel with Carl Evans, Chair Religious Studies Many sponsors came forward to help make possible this year's SolomonTenenbaum Lecture in Jewish Studies, entitled cryptically, "Night," for the benefit of students, faculty, and the larger community. Renowned deathcamp survivor, prolific author, and conscience of the Western world, Wiesel was the seventeenth holder of the lectureship established by the generosity of Samuel and Inez Tenenbaum originally and by Melvin and Judith Solomon. 4 Darfur Symposium The Elie Wiesel Solomon-Tenenbaum Lecture was preceded by an afternoon symposium, "It's Happening Again-Darfur!," held in the School of Law auditorium. Scott Straus of the University of Wisconsin joined Joel Samuels, School of Law, Ann Kingsolver, Anthropology, and Ron Atkinson, History, in a panel discussion moderated by Charles Bierbauer, Dean, College of Mass Communications and information Studies. Solomon-Tenenbaum Symposium participants: Scott Straus (University of Wisconsin), Ann Kinsolver (Anthropology), Charles Bierbauer (Dean, Mass Communications and Information Studies), Ron Atkinson (History), and Joel Samuels (School of Law) 5 Traditionalism Conference in Canada A GATHERING OF HEARTS ILLUMINATING COMPASSION By James McKenzie The Dalai Lama (left) speaks, Jim Cutsinger (right), Maryam Al-Khalifa, and Mehdi Khorasani listen, at the Mark Hopkins Hotel, San Francisco, April 15, 2006. On September 23rd and 24th two professors from this Department, Dr. James Cutsinger and Dr. Waleed El-Ansary, and a graduate student, James McKenzie, attended a conference, "Tradition in the Modern World," hosted by the University of Alberta and the scholarly journal Sacred Web. Dr. Cutsinger gave a presentation on "The Noble Lie" and Dr. El-Ansary contributed remarks provisionally titled "A Traditionalist Critique of Modern Economics" as part of a forum panel. The conference was centered around the "traditionalist" school of thought which holds that the major world religions contain immutable and universal truths that point to the same absolute Truth. Traditionalism advocates the defense of these religions from the influence of reductionism, relativism, and secularism. The purpose of the conference was to promote these principles and their application to the modern world. This event was guided by His Holiness the Dalai Lama as an opportunity to examine and celebrate the focal understanding that all world religions and faith traditions are devoted to common teachings and insights. The panel participants and 500 invited guests were drawn from a diversity of religious communities. His Holiness Dalai Lama The Dalai Lama joined many of the nation's Muslim scholars and leaders in trying to promote a better understanding of 6 Islam, which he believes has been wrongly demonized in America. "Nowadays, to some people, the Muslim tradition appears different, more militant," the Dalai Lama said. "I feel that's wrong. Muslims, like any of the major traditions, have the same message, the same practice. That is a practice of compassion." The Dalai Lama also met privately with Muslim leaders, urging them to promote respect for other faiths within their own communities across the nation. Sheikh Hamza Yusuf, a popular voice for Muslims in America, said the world's major religions are struggling with modernity, but none more so than Islam. He said the challenges before the world demand that people of all faiths reach out to others. "The essence of pain and suffering in this world is ignorance," said Yusuf, co-founder of the Islamic Zaytuna Institute. "We can no longer ignore each other as faith-based communities." The gathering was organized by a volunteer group of individuals, and several organizations, concerned that religion has become more of a political tool than a spiritual practice. It was held April 15, 2006 at the Intercontinental Mark Hopkins Hotel in San Francisco. The event was to focus wholly on the commonality that unites us, resisting political discussion and delivering a united message with one voice. The afternoon Interfaith Panel Dialogue, headed by His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, was the highlight of the gathering. He joined in the interfaith dialogue with Muslims and other faiths to foster mutual understanding and to celebrate the possibility of all people uniting their voices to express a comon goal: a world without religious violence, respectful of diversity. His Holiness was listening to and acknowledging the Muslim faith and all other faiths in their core commonality, focusing on tolerance, respect, dignity, harmony and compassion. Participants in the conference included: Robert Thurman: holds first endowed chair in Indo-tibetan Buddhist Studies in America at Columbia University. the Very Reverend Alan Jones: Dean of Grace Cathedral; Professor of Ascetical Theology; Director and Founder of the Center for Christian Spirituality. 7 Huston Smith: University of California at Berkley and Thomas J. Watson Professor of Religion and Distinguished Adjunct Professor of Philosophy, Emeritus, Syracuse University. James S. Cutsinger: Professor of Theology and Religious Thought, University of South Carolina; noted writer on the sophia perennis and the perennialist school; authority on the theology and spirituality of the Christian East. Maryam Ishaq Al-Khalifa Sharief: PhD student at Al-Azhar University, Cairo; B.A. in religious studies and history (Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism) from the School of Oriental and African Studies at London University; M.A. in Philosophy in Medieval Arabic Thought from Oxford University. Hamza Yusuf: founder of the Zaytuna Institute, which has gained an international reputation for presenting a classical picture of Islam in the West, and which is dedicated to the revival of traditional study methods and the sciences of Islam. Rabbi Jack Bemporad: Director of Center for Interreligious Understanding; at the center of many of the negotiations improving the relationship between Christians and Jews. Swami Prabuddhananda: Senior monk with the Ramakrishna Order; in charge of the Vedanta Society of Northern California. Tekaroniamekan Jake Swamp: Sub-chief for the Akwesasne Mohawk Nation; representative on the Grand Council of the Iroquois Confederacy. Ewert H. Cousins: Professor Emeritus at Fordham University; Co-convener for the Commission on World Spirituality and Consultant to the Pontifical council on Interreligious Dialogue; presenter to the Parliament of World's Religions in Chicago 1993, Capetown 1999, and Barcelona 2004. 8 Vatican Specialist this year's Bernadin Lecturer This year's lectureship annually honoring the late Joseph Cardinal Bernadin was held by the prize-winning Vatican correspondent for the National Catholic Reporter, John Allen. On November 8 Allen, author of three books on Vatican affairs, offered a lecture entitled "Live From the Vatican: Recent Issues for the Church" in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral. The following afternoon in Rutledge Chapel Allen contributed to a symposium, "Religion and the Media," moderated by Brad Warthen, Editorial Page Editor for John Allen, Vatican The State. Other invited contributors: Cecile Holmes, correspondent for the National School of Journalism; Bobbi Kennedy, SCETV ViceCatholic Reporter President for Education; Phil Linder, Dean of Trinity Cathedral; and Charles Bierbauer, Dean, College of Mass Communications and Information Studies 9 Levine to be Hall Lecturer in March This year's holder of the annual Nadine Beacham and Charlton F. Hall Sr. Lectureship in New Testament Studies and Early Christianity, March 29 and 30, 2007, will be a self-described "Yankee Jewish feminist." Amy-Jill Levine is the E. Rhodes and Leonora B. Carpenter Professor of New Testament Studies and Director of the Carpenter Program in Religion, Gender, and Sexuality at the Divinity School, Vanderbilt University. In her books and articles, Levine addresses Christian origins, Jewish-Christian relations, and sexuality, gender, and the Bible. She is currently editing a fourteen-volume series, The Feminist Companion to the New Testament and Early Church Writing. Before coming to Vanderbilt, she held a chaired professorship at Swarthmore College and taught at Amy-Jill Levine, Divinity School, Duke and UNC/Chapel Hill. Vanderbilt University Levine's three lectures: "Jesus and Judaism," 10:00 a.m., March 29, Trinity Episcopal Cathedral; "Jesus and Women," 8:00 p.m., March 29, Russell House Ballroom; and "Jesus, the Church, and the Academy," 10:30 a.m., March 30, Lutheran Theological Southern Seminary. 10 Religious Studies Graduate Students clockwise from top left corner in outer ring: Joe McDaniel Kristin Bochine Elizabeth Leverette (photo by Amber McKenzie) Scott Sargent: thesis on the topic of Christian Zionism and the State of Israel Russ Swearengin (Joe again) Jason Owens (photo by Amber McKenzie) Anne Clamp (photo by Amber McKenzie) Jay McKenzie Justin Simmons: thesis focuses on using Luke-Acts as a means for defining the Kingdom of God Jordan Willis Group shot in middle of photo (clockwise from top left): Joe McDonald, Jay McKenzie, Elizabeth Leverette, Kristin Bochine, Scott Sargent 11 Newsletter: Shorts Departmental News in Brief Carl Evans Carl Evans is a contributor to the new South Carolina Encyclopedia and has been invited to contribute to the Encyclopedia of the Jewish Diaspora. In August he spoke on “Issues Common to All Minority Populations” at the Minority Issues Conference of the SC Commission for Minority Affairs. He was elected to the boards of the Ecumenical Institute of the Carolinas and of the SC Christian Action Council. He serves as vice chairman of the SC Council on the Holocaust, appointed by the Speaker of the SC House of Representatives, and continues to chair the SolomonTenenbaum Lectureship in Jewish Studies committee. Hal French Hal French was invited for the third time to offer a five-day course, “Learning NonViolence from Gandhi and Friends,” in March 2006 at the Ammerdown Retreat Center in Bath, England. On the same trip he presented three lectures (on Ramakrishna, Vivekananda, and Gandhi) at a 75th anniversary gathering in celebration of the founding of the World Congress of Faiths in London. In the spring semester he taught for the Honors College a proseminar “The Cultural and Spiritual Heritage of Greece and Turkey,” followed by a Maymester on-site exploration. He and his thirty students visited Biblical and classical sites in Greece, then Ephesus and the islands of Crete, Patmos, Mykonos, and Santorini. Cliff Hospital Cliff Hospital and Hal French In October 2005 Cliff Hospital was presented the Distinguished Service Award by the Alumni Association of Queen’s Theological College of Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, “in recognition of outstanding service and commitment” to the 12 College. He taught at Queen’s, 1971-2001, serving as Principal of the Theological College, 1983-1992, and as Head of the Department of Religious Studies, 1983-1990. At a symposium honoring the work of Wilfred Cantwell Smith (1916-2001) held at Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, he presented two papers: “Thinking about India: my Debt to Wilfred Cantwell Smith” and “Transcendence: the Hidden Key”—to be published in a forthcoming volume of proceedings edited by John Ross Carter. Donald Jones Donald Jones preached on “The Breath of God” at a Lenten Service in March 2006 and taught a three-week series on the Gnostic Gospel of Judas in October at Trenholm Road United Methodist Church. He lectured on “Christianity and Emperor Worship from Hadrian to Constantine” for high school students attending Classics Day at USC in October. In January he will conduct a workshop on Gnosticism for UMC Directors of adult Christian Education in South Carolina, and he continues to organize the annual Hall Lectureship, featuring Amy-Jill Levine, March 29 and 30, 2007. Kevin Lewis With fellow board member Becky Lewis, Kevin Lewis presented a paper, “Games, Newbolt, and the Girls,” at the Nineteenth Century Studies Association Annual Meeting (March 2005). In April 2005 he presented “Hanan ‘Ashrawi’s Generosity to the ‘Other’: An Exception to the Rule in Palestinian Poetry of Resistance,” at the English Dept. conference, “Communities in Crisis: Isolation, Desecration, Transformation. In August he won a First Place prize of $100 in the Lake Murray Magazine writing contest for the poem “Easter Noon.” On sabbatical in Jordan in Fall 2005, he published an op-ed column, “Whose America?” in The Jordan Times (Sept. 26) and “Religion and the Aims of Higher Education” in the University of Jordan semi-annual magazine, Campus News (JulyNov.). At the conference, “America in the Middle East/ The Middle East in America,” at the American Lewis consults with graduate student, Elizabeth University of Beirut in December he Kevin Leverette presented a paper, “Is ‘Civil Religion’ Possible, Helpful?.” He published a review of John Barbour’s The Value of Solitude: The Ethics and Spirituality of Aloneness in Autobiography in a/b:Auto/Biography 20:1 (Summer 2005). In Spring 2006, Lewis gave a seminar on “Deploying William James and Rudolf Otto: A Case Study in Religious Criticism,” for PhD candidates in the Center for Study of Literature, Theology, and the Arts, Divinity School, University of Glasgow (March 2) and a Wolfson College [Cambridge] Research Colloquium, “American Cultural ‘Lonesomeness’: An Exploration of ‘Loneliness’ 13 Transcended” (May 25). He presented a paper, “Religion in the Middle East: Implicit and/or Invisible,” at the annual conference on implicit religion at Denton Hall, Ilkley, Yorkshire (May 5). James Cutsinger Divine Wisdom (World Wisdom, 2006), the first of twenty-three projected volumes-in- translation of the The Collected Works of Frithjof Schuon, has been published by James Cutsinger. His article, “Perennial Philosophy and Christianity,” appeared in Christianity: The Complete Guide, ed. John Bowden (Continuum, 2005). In February 2006 he gave a workshop for the St. Helena Convent in Augusta, GA, on “Perennialism and World Religions,” and in November 2006, with Imam Muhammad Alhomsi, another for St. Paul Lutheran Church, Aiken, on inter-faith dialogue. At the Sacred Web Conference in Edmonton in September, he presented a paper, “The Noble Lie.” Stephanie Mitchem Stephanie Mitchem made a second trip to Salvador, Brazil, this past summer to continue research on women, religion, and justice. Her host organization, the Instituto de Educacao Teologica da Bahia (ITEBA), was founded by twelve churches and religious organizations to promote understanding of the role played by theology in constructing dialogical identities, to contribute to the exercise of citizenship through critical, humanistic education, and to prepare fully modernized individuals and groups for the world of work in an ecumenical spirit that respects cultural and religious differences. Waleed El-Ansary Waleed El-Ansary attended and spoke at the conference with the Dalai Lama in San Francisco in April 2006. He presented a paper, “An Islamic View of the Interconnections between Religion, Conflict, and Peace,” at a meeting of Muslim scholars at the U.S. Institute of Peace in Washington, DC, in August 2006. Professor of Theology Emeritus at San Francisco Theological Seminary and Moderator of the 213th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA), Jack Rogers, gave a lecture, “Jesus, the Bible, and Homosexuality: Explode the Myths, Heal the Church,” at USC on October 2, 2006. 14 Newsletter: Editor's Note The reflections of professional religionists, like the beliefs and practices of people of faith, are shaped in the evolving contexts of particular sub-cultures and religious/philosophical formations. This faculty exhibits healthful differences in framing the relationship of transcendence and history, of the esoteric and the exoteric. E pluribus unum. We salute the free agency of intellect, spirit, and imagination playing its drama upon the stage of what determinists figure as the social construction of reality. In this smallest department in the College of Arts and Sciences we honor, as well, the integrity of the religious traditions that enrich each other and their adherents as they jostle in a shrinking world. Our grad students flourish under more personalized supervision. Our undergrad majors have doubled in the past ten years. We continue to prove our market value. Credit the leadership our chair, Carl Evans, has given us for the past twelve years. Evans will step down in June 2007, and that leadership will be missed. Kevin Lewis
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