Comments from the Chair By Stephanie Mitchem “What kind of major research university would not have a strong department of religious studies in the 21st century?” This sarcastic comment came from one of the noted scholars in the field of religious studies, one who has also been a dean and a president, even as she currently leads into new arenas of research. During the annual American Academy of Religion, held in November 2011, I have many opportunities to discuss with colleagues and mentors the challenges that I face as chair of this department. Right now, this department has four (4!) full time faculty members in addition to myself. Thanks to the Provost’s faculty replenishment initiative, we are able to hire one new faculty member in Buddhism who will begin in 2012. But this remains the only depart- Sailing the Aegean Sea By Kate Morrison “Happy is the man, I thought, who, before dying, has the good fortune to sail the Aegean Sea.” – Nikos Kazantakis, Zorba the Greek Happy is the man, or woman, indeed. Growing up, I always wanted to visit Greece. I remember marveling at pictures of the country’s pristine blue waters, and of all of the various ruins that have made Greece one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Such a beautiful and marvelous place filled to brimming with thousands of years of history. That is why I simply could not resist the offer to travel abroad with Dr. Hal French’s Maymester course entitled The Cultural and Spiritual History of Greece. As a Religious Studies major, being able to visit such renowned religious sites as the Parthenon and the ancient city of Delphi was a mind-boggling experience. Both of these sites were religious hubs of the anKate at the temple of Apollo at Delphi cient world, once teeming with pilgrims searching for answers and wishing to offer gifts to the gods and goddesses of Continued on pg. 2 Arts & Humanities Grant By Kevin Lewis Thanks to the Provost (his Humanities grants for faculty development), to my Chair and our Dean (for release time), I’ll be back at Wolfson College, Cambridge, UK, for the Spring 2012 semester, called by research and writing, again a visiting fellow. Becky and I find a warm welcome there and convenient rooms in college – we love the place. (I’ll miss the Department.) The writing project is an adventuring proposal in “experimental hermeneutics.” Diverse previous projects and training I hope have prepared me sufficiently to carry it off. But it remains alarmingly interdisciplContinued on pg. 5 Continued on pg. 4 Department of Religious Studies Newsletter Spring 2012 2 Sailing the Aegean Sea continued from page 1 the ancient world. Now modern day pilgrims flock to these sites to marvel at the architecture that has lasted for over 2,000 years. Our group was also permitted to enter into a number of Greek Orthodox churches and monasteries where we learned about the various frescos that cover the walls of the church as well as the icons. However, as a Christian, I thoroughly enjoyed visiting the many places where the Apostle Paul stopped along his journeys throughout Greece and Asia Minor. Our first full day in Athens, we visited Mars Hill, which is located directly next to the Parthenon, and offers quite a lovely view of the city. Many of us channeled our inner Paul and gave all the glory to God when we did not slip and fall off of the hill or crack our skulls open (the marble Icon of Archangel Michael rock is extremely slippery and a lot of us did not have proper footwear). Near the end of our venture abroad we were also fortunate enough to be able to visit the ancient city of Ephesus, which is located outside of the Turkish city of Kusadasi. While many of the sites we had visited before were crowded, they were nothing in comparison to droves of people we encountered at Ephesus. It seems that everyone was interested in experiencing all that the ruins had to offer. However, what I found most fascinating about Ephesus is that only 25% of the city has actually been unearthed by archeologists. You could see rubble from collapsed marble structures lying on the ground, covered in grass and dirt simply waiting to be dug up. Ephesus was truly a site to behold. Although my travel abroad has come to a close and I am about to embark on a new journey of my own life (hopefully to seminary), I will never forget the trip that I took with Dr. French to Greece. Ruins at Corinth Not only did I meet and make new friends, I was able to witness some of the most spectacular sites that this world (ancient or modern) has ever had to offer. I only hope that before my time on this world comes to a close, that I will once again have the chance to sail the Wine Dark Sea. Religious Studies offices are located in Rutledge College, the oldest building on the USC campus. RELIGIOUS STUDIES is published for colleagues, alumni, and friends by the Department of Religious Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208. Web site: www.cas.sc.edu/relg Stephanie Mitchem, Chair Kevin Lewis, Managing Editor Mardi McCabe, Issue Editor Cathi Snyder, Reporter Kate Morrison, Reporter Editor’s Note By Kevin Lewis I write this as editor of many earlier print newsletters for the Department, and this time from across the Atlantic on ambitious resarch leave at Cambridge. The long-standing English Protestant Faculty of “Divinity” here at Cambridge has been slowly, determinedly evolving into its own local, but more worldly, religious studies variant enterprise – a notable change from the nineteensixties, when I “read” for a Cantabridgean degree in Theology “proper.” Kevin in Newcastle Religious Studies as a field discipline evolves in manifold ways regionally, nationally, and internationally. While no pre-set pattern governs the enterprise, our mission, like that of so many similar departments is seriously committed to interdisciplinary methods and to exploration of the world’s great faith traditions increasingly brought into confrontation on the world stage. We are a Department in robust transition following the capable and intrepid leadership of our newish Chair, Prof. Stephanie Mitchem, pursuing our mission with only five full-timers but a diversity of course offerings by talented affiliated colleagues. Watch as we add a sixth full-timer: a needed appointment in Buddhist studies to be filled for the fall in coming weeks. Department of Religious Studies Newsletter Spring 2012 3 Guest Lecturers Extended the Department’s Reach By Katja Vehlow Our guest lectures seek to link the classroom with the wider world of scholarship. The work of our visiting scholars builds on the class-room teaching of our faculty and draws in colleagues from other disciplines into dialogue and collaboration with our Religious Studies faculty and students. “Peddlers: A New World Jewish History” “In Her Father's Eyes” On Thursday, March 3, Professor Hasia Diner from New York University visited the USC. An engaging speaker, she told us about a new project she is perusing that looks at Jewish history through peddling, in many areas the first way by which Jews settled in a new environment. Her talk, “Peddlers: A New World Jewish History,” explored how this very particular mundane occupation transformed and shaped Jewish history and the histories of all the places in which they settled. Jews, she reminded us, were "on the road" for centuries, selling goods from packs on their backs and from wagons. Starting at the end of the eighteenth century, peddling provided the occupational engine which drove Jewish migrations out of Europe and the Ottoman Empire and to a series of "new worlds," from the British Isles to Australia, America and, of course, South Carolina. Professor Diner is a prominent historian who has written widely about Jewish and especially American Jewish history. She recently published a path-breaking work on the memory of the Holocaust, arguing that Jews began to commemorate the Shoa (Holocaust) immediately after WWII and even before the end of the war. In October, we hosted an exhibition, In Her Father's Eyes: A Czech Childhood in the Shadow of the Holocaust that depicts a moving tale about Jewish life and a father’s profound love for his only child. The exhibition is based on a diary in which Béla Weichherz documented the life of his only daughter, Katharina (“Kitty”), in prewar Czechoslovakia. Started as a baby book before her birth in 1929, the journal contains frequent entries about the ups and downs of Kitty’s childhood, often written in vivid detail. Weichherz included photographs, developmental charts, and Kitty’s own drawings to enhance the text. The journal entries stop in early spring 1942, just days before the family’s deportation to a Nazi death camp. In its final pages, a recognizable tale of one anonymous life becomes a heartbreaking story about how anti-Semitism and nationalism in Slovakia shattered this normalcy. On October 4, Professor Daniel Magilow from the University of Tennessee—Knoxville, who edited Kitty’s diary and curated this exhibition, spoke to us about Kitty and compared her, or rather her father’s diary, with the far more famous diary of Anne Frank, a comparison that yielded insight into the protocols that govern the representation of children and atrocity and also the roles family photographs play in constructing memories of traumatic pasts. He noted how both Anne and now Kitty lost their distinctive Jewish identity and were universalized in order to facilitate identification with victims of the Holocaust. The talk was well attended and followed by a small yet lively reception. Some of her more recent books are: We Remember with Reverence and Love: American Jews and the Myth of Silence after the Holocaust, 1945-1962 (NY: NYU Press, 2009) The Jews of the United States, 1654 to 2000 (Berkeley, CA:University of California Press, 2004) Hungering for America: Italian, Irish and Jewish Foodways in the Age of Migration (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002) Her Works Praise Her: A History of Jewish Women in America from Colonial Times to the Present (with Beryl Lieff Benderly) (New York: Basic Books, 2002) The Lower East Side Memories: The Jewish Place in America. (Princeton: Princeton University Press He is the author, editor, and translator of several books, including The Photography of Crisis: The Photo Essays of Weimar Germany (The Pennylvania State University Press, 2012) Nazisploitation!: The Nazi Image in Low-Brow Culture and Cinema (coedited with Elizabeth Bridges and Kristin T. Vander Lugt, Continuum Books, 2011) In Her Father's Eyes: A Childhood Extinguished by the Holocaust (Rutgers University Press, 2008). Department of Religious Studies Newsletter Spring 2012 4 Comments from the Chair continued from page 1 ment in our college without a graduate program. And of course, we have fewer faculty than any other. The lack of faculty is not really the reason for no graduate program here: after all, the school from which I graduated, Northwestern University, has a very small religion department faculty, but several strong strands of graduate programs. Faculty and their departments everywhere across the country are doing more with less, the times and the citizens demand greater accountability. But that same accountability returns the question asked at the conference: “What kind of major research university would not have a strong department of religious studies in the 21 st century?” That question has played repeatedly in my head since returning, perhaps indicating why this woman has been such a leader. The challenges facing all of us in the future are great, both at home and abroad. All of the institutions of our lives—from families to education to religion—are being reshaped. There are new questions being asked about human rights, interfaith dialogues, religious movements, politics, nationalism, international developments, race, gender, education, the military, spirituality, to name just a few. And then there is the old split between religion and science, one that dates back to the 17th and 18th centuries. Thinkers such as Spinoza, Locke, and Kant led the West away from religion as a metaphysical study into a nearly exclusive focus on reason. For a long time, “real” academic institutions did not talk about religion and spent time talking about science. This approach is inherently flawed, because human beings continued to be religious. In the South, we are grounded in our religious lives and the various religious institutions become bases for decisions and actions. The questions from the religion and science connection as well as the old split between reason and religion are too long to list here, but have begun with religion and science thinking through the very question of being human. “What kind of major research university would not have a strong department of religious studies in the 21 st century?” Why any university, especially a flagship university for the state, would not have a strong department is indeed a question that must be asked. The members of this department are working to build, in spite of our small number. The members of this department are working to build, in spite of our small number. This year alone, we have accomplished a great deal. Three of the department members (including one who accepted a position elsewhere) received research grants from the Provost’s office. One has received the highest teaching award—the Mungo—from the University of South Carolina. The Bernadin lecture was held and a noted speaker filled the room to capacity, and thereby connecting community, students, and faculty. All the department’s faculty attended American Academy of Religion and most of us gave papers, taking a prominent role in our disciplines. Most of us are internationally known scholars. We bring all our gifts to our students and to our work in the state of South Carolina. This year, we re-wrote our Mission Statement to reflect who we are: The Department of Religious Studies at University of South Carolina offers interdisciplinary approaches to the academic study of religious beliefs and practices, through a variety of theories and methods There are new questions being asked about human rights, interfaith dialogues, religious movements, politics, nationalism, international developments, race, gender, education, the military, spirituality . . . In 2010, the founder of the Department of Religious Studies, Dr. Lawrence Brubaker, passed. From 1949 to 1980 when he retired, he led the University in the development of studying religion as an academic critical area. But the current department is not the department of the past nor should it be. After all, our students are not the same, more likely to listen to Lady Antebellum and Lady Gaga than the Kinks and Deep Purple. Like the rest of society, religion and its study have changed. The faculty and our areas of study have changed, most of us did not know Dr. Brubaker. But his and other scholars’ influence continues as we remain grounded in religion as an academic discipline. “What kind of major research university would not have a strong department of religious studies in the 21st century?” The Department of Religious Studies looks forward to becoming all that the state and the University of South Carolina expect of us. Our students deserve no less. Department of Religious Studies Newsletter Spring 2012 5 Arts & Humanities Grant continued from page 1 nary. I must guard against over-reaching my limitations as I press forward critcally and creatively. I want to suggest the usefulness of a seriously “playful” approach to interpreting not only passages from Scripture but the “confessional” language of creed, prayer, and liturgy, as well – taking into account recent postmodern theories of all written language as fundamentally problematic, in effect, mischievous. Can you say Derrida? -- “undecidable.” Historical criticism of the Bible has shown how difficult it can be to discern precisely the original (let alone the Divine) meaning of biblical texts. Confessional language founded upon scripture can be regarded, consequently, I suggest, as problematic in different but related ways. The “linguistic turn” in theoretical linguistics, if we heed its consequences, would seem to draw a useful new kind of attention to this property of historical religious language generally. Add this. Theologically, as a former student of Paul Tillich, and critically, as a student of the demonic-engaging poetries of William Blake and W.H. Auden respectively, I will factor into my hermeneutic (my theory of interpretation) a reworked sense of the demonic, expressed traditionally, of course, in the figure of our “Adversary,” the “deceiving” Devil, structurally (as Tillich would put it) at play against the divine. Misused religious language/rhetoric does make mischief. The reflective “believer” who makes needful use of it might find profit in a hermeneutic urging him or her conscientiously (and by the assuring “grace of God”) to “game” that language. And to do so for the sake of the divine, in awareness of threat from the demonic gaming us from within it, ever putting at risk our creaturely access to the transcendent divine. Kierkegaard, Wittgenstein, even Richard Rorty may well help this project along. Reader, play me a prayer of support. Interfaith Collaborative Agreement Initiated By Cathi Snyder In June of 2011, the Department of Religious Studies signed a Memorandum of Agreement with Interfaith Partners of South Carolina (IPSC) to form a working relationship in order to promote and advance religious literacy, interfaith dialogue, and mutual respect among communities of diverse religious and cultural perspectives. Carl Evans, retired professor of Old Testament studies and former Chair of our department, has continued, in his retirement, to pursue one of his deepest passions, interfaith dialogue. He is one of the founding members of IPSC, along with a number of long time friends and colleagues in the extended interfaith community. Interfaith Partners of South Carolina is a broad organization of religious groups across the state focused on fostering understanding and cooperation among communities of different religious traditions. Their purpose is to promote greater understanding of the commonalities that are shared by all and advocate for respect and appreciation of the distinctions between them. IPSC is working to develop a relationship of trust and interreligious dialogue among different groups of faith across the state. Ten religious groups are represented in the partnership: Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Paganism, Sikhism, Unitarian Universalist, Christianity, Islam, Native Americans, and the Baha’i. Religious Studies departments at Furman and Claflin are also involved with IPSC, and the organization has also established a working relationship with the Interfaith Youth Core at the Transition Center. A recent event was “A Gathering of Faiths” where representatives from the ten sponsoring religious groups each set up a tent in a miniature “village.” Ethnic traditions and foods, education, history, and other cultural offerings were shared with the many families and individuals who attended the event. To learn more about IPSC you can contact Dr. Carl Evans or one of the other members or advisors listed on their website: www.interfaithpartnersofsc.org . Department of Religious Studies Newsletter Spring 2012 6 Bernardin Lecture Brought E.J.Dionne to USC Campus By Mardi McCabe The Joseph Cardinal Bernardin lecture in moral, ethical and religious studies was held November 1, 2011. The guest speaker was noted international journalist, E.J.Dionne, Senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and syndicated columnist for the Washington Post. E.J. knew the Cardinal personally and shaped his talk, "Reweaving the Seamless Garment: Cardinal Bernardin's Living Legacy to American Public Life," around significant lessons drawn from the life story of Cardinal Bernardin. The Cardinal, he said, was a giant to many of us who are Catholic and have lived through the turbulent times in the Church and in our country when he did his important work. He is a proud son of South Carolina, and it is so good of this university to embrace him. Catholics were a small minority in this state when Joseph Bernardin was young, and one suspects this helped shape his lifelong efforts to seek Common Ground, both in the church and in our country. Growing up as part of a minority can do two things simultaneously, I think. It can lead to a fierce loyalty toward your brothers and sisters within your sometimes beleaguered band. And it can teach the value of tolerance and open- ness toward those who are left out. No one appreciates the rights of minorities more than those who, in one way or another, found themselves in the minority. It can teach the importance of reaching out to those who are excluded and marginalized and powerless. The audience, which filled the Capstone Campus Room on the USC campus, seemed to thoroughly enjoy Dionne’s engaging style and his thoughtful discussion of the Cardinal’s deep spirituality, which would meet people in the real places in which they lived their lives. The following helped to co-sponsor this event: College of Mass Communications and Information Studies President Pastides' Civil Discourse Initiative Samuel Tenenbaum and the Tenenbaum Lectureship Fund To see photos and text of Dionne’s talk, go to the website: http://www.cas.sc.edu/relg/department/specialevents/bernardinarchives/ bernardin2011.html . Re-visioning the Mission This year, as we worked to re-build the department, the Chair and faculty got together in a series of workshops to re-imagine and re-construct the department’s mission statement. Religious Studies is a very diverse field with a wide-ranging spectrum of scholarship. The mission statement needed to be broad enough to encompass the variety while succinct enough to clearly state the department’s shared goal. The mission statement that came out of these discussions stresses the focus of the department on the interdisciplinary and academic study of religion. It provides scope for the scholarship of each of the faculty to fit comfortably within it, expressing the mission in the context of their own areas of study and research. Dr. Mitchem says, “As a scholar, I work across disciplines in order to study how religion works in people’s lives.” Kevin Lewis commented that From the perspective of my sub-field, Arts, Literature, and Religion, I would strongly affirm the use of the term “interdisciplinary.” I would apply it not only to the Department as a whole – we each are trained in related but different ways to offer the courses we contribute to the Department – but to myself. My own professional training, pointedly interdisciplinary, has boldly encouraged personal freedom to teach and write combining methods of traditionally separated disciplines, where appropriate, on my own. Katja Vehlow’s work intersects with women’s and gender studies and history; Erin Roberts’ areas of research have connections with the disciplines of philosophy and classics. James Cutsinger’s research, like Kevin Lewis’s work, engages a strong interactive relationship to the academic study of literature and cultures. Together with the new faculty who will join us in the coming years we will pursue excellence in our shared mission. Mission Statement The Department of Religious Studies at the University of South Carolina offers interdisciplinary approaches to the academic study of religious beliefs and practices, through a variety of theories and methods Department of Religious Studies Newsletter Spring 2012 7 Faculty Shorts James Cutsinger In May Dr. Cutsinger once again took a class to St. Anthony’s Orthodox Monastery in Arizona as part of his Maymester course, “Mysteries of the Christian East”. In August, as the Mungo Professor, he gave the keynote address at USC’s New Student Convocation, and in October he delivered the Frederick Sheffer Memorial Lecture at Colorado College on the topic “Worded Light, Illumined Word: Patterns of the Glory”. The lecture marked the opening of an exhibit of prints from The Saint John’s Bible, the first fully handwritten, illuminated, monumental Bible to be commissioned since the invention of the printing press. Dr. Cutsinger recently completed his most ambitious Schuon project to date: Splendor of the True: A Frithjof Schuon Reader. With chapters culled from Schuon’s twenty-three books and representing the full range of his work, this new anthology features a fresh translation and extensive editor’s notes, samples of Schuon’s poetry and artwork, and letters and other previously unpublished materials. Splendor of the True is currently in production with SUNY Press. Kevin Lewis Kevin Lewis is frequently asked by various news outlets for commentary on current societal issues. This spring a local Columbia station interviewed him about his perceptions of the impact that the murder of Osama Bin Laden would have on world cultures and Americans in particular. Kevin has had a number of interviews and talks on the topic of his latest book: “Lonesome: The Spiritual Meaning of American Solitude.” Jack Kuenzie, with WIS TV, did a video interview with him, and he was invited to participate in a panel discussion of his book and of the work of Edward Hopper at the South Carolina Book Fair, held in May of 2011. Kevin was on a Talkback panel at the NIckelodean art film theater in June 2011 for the film "I Am." This nonfiction film poses two practical and provocative questions: What’s wrong with our world, and what can we do to make it better? Featuring an array of interviews with a variety of thinkers and doers, the film challenges preconceptions about human behavior while simultaneously celebrating the indomitable human spirit. Kevin was a responder to the film along with Jemme Stewart, of the Carolina Psychotherapy Center and City Yoga, and Agnes Norfleet from Shandon Presbyterian Church. Stephanie Mitchem Stephanie’s work as Chair has consumed a great deal of her time, especially as we work to rebuild the department. However, she still managed to submit four essays for publication and is working on her next book. She is serving as co -chair of the Religion, Medicine, and Healing section of the American Academy of Religion, and was invited to present a paper , “Religious Intimacies,” in June 2011 at the Conference on Gender, Religion, and Human Rights in Linkoping, Sweden. She is preparing her most recent essay, on American politics and religion, for submission; and the essay, “Black American Women and the Gift of Embodied Spirituality” has been accepted for publication. Her articles, “To Make the World Home: Rosemary Radford Ruether and Ecofeminist Theology” and “Pluralism in African American Religious Life” have been accepted for inclusion in forthcoming volumes from Oxford University Press. Erin Roberts Erin Roberts worked with the history department in November developing a Department of Religious Studies Newsletter Spring 2012 conference on “Constructing Christianity,” and has been working with other religious studies faculty developing the first annual Religious Studies department lectureship and workshop seminar, which will be held in February of 2012. At the annual conference of the Society of Biblical literature she was invited by the Redescribing Christian Origins work group to give a talk. The paper was called: “Cognitive Aspects of Social Practice in Matthew’s Gospel.” She has also been invited for a lecture at Columbia University’s Center for the Ancient Mediterranean at the end of January where she will present a paper: “Constructing a Christian Concept of Sin.” In May of 2011, Dr. Roberts advised an honors student who won 1st place in the Humanities division at Discovery Day for her thesis presentation. Roberts is currently teaching a newly developed religious studies course called “Imagining Jesus from Antiquity to the Present,” and is also teaching a course for USC’s philosophy department on Hellenistic Philosophy. Katja Vehlow Katja Vehlow had quite a busy 2011. In April, she attended a conference in Pheonix, Arizona for the Medieval Academy. A few months later, in June, shevisited the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York for research purposes. The following month she was in Israel, continuing her research at the National Library in Jerusalem. Her book Dorot Olam [Generations of the Ages: Critical Edition and Translation of Abraham Ibn Daud World Chronical] has been completed and is currently awaiting publication. Dr. Vehlow has begun research for her new book which will be explore hermaphrodites in Medieval Hebrew Texts. 8 James Cutsinger: Michael J. Mungo Distinguished Professor of the Year By Mardi McCabe Excerpts From Talk at Award Ceremony You have to admit: There’s something a little ridiculous about getting an award just for enjoying yourself, but that’s precisely the situation when someone loves his profession as much as I do. I’m sure the other honorees in the room understand what I’m saying. . . . It’s impossible for me to speak on an occasion like this without mentioning the greatest of my own undergraduate mentors, a classicist by the name of John M. Crossett. As many of my students know, whenever the subject of good teaching arises, I’m quick to pay homage to Crossett. . . . James Cutsinger has received the Michael J. Mungo Undergraduate Teaching Award a number of times in his teaching career. But in 2011 he was named the Michael J. Mungo Distinguished Professor of the Year, USC’s most prestigious award. This award is given annually to an outstanding teacher for excellence in teaching in undergraduate courses. A selection committee composed of undergraduates and former winners of the award evaluates the nominations and determines the list of finalists. Members of the selection committee visit the finalists' classes, interview the finalists and the finalists' colleagues, and poll the students in the finalists' classes. Dr. Cutsinger was joined by family, students, and colleagues to receive the award at the faculty awards ceremony, April 27, 2011 in the Program Room of the Hollings Library on the Columbia campus. As the Michael J. Mungo Distinguished Professor of the Year, Dr. Cutsinger was invited to give the Convocation address to incoming students in August 2011. This spring the Center for Teaching Excellence asked him to be the speaker at a Power Lunch for teaching faculty, where he will lead an interactive lecture on “The Socratic Method and Critical Thinking.” I’m no Crossett, let alone a Socrates, but I do try to follow their examples by approaching my own classes Socratically. If any of you have ever tried your hand at this pedagogy, you know perfectly well that success, if and when it comes, is due just as much to the students as it is to the professor. Dialectic is an intellectual dance, after all, and it takes two—or I should say at least two— to tango. With that fact in mind, I’m obliged, and more than obliged I’m delighted, to be able to express my heartfelt thanks to the young people who have been showing up in my classes over the last three decades, several of whom are with us this afternoon. Thank you very much for your friendship and encouragement, but above all for your insights and your passion for truth. Excerpts From Talk at Convocation emollit mores nec sinit esse feros As you’ve no doubt guessed, these words are the University’s motto, and they can be rendered into English in a variety of ways: “It refines the manners and corrects their harshness.” “It improves our character and keeps us from cruelty.” Or (my personal favorite): “It softens the heart and curbs the wild desires.” I realize the motto on its own, at least in these translations, may not sound too inspiring. Someone has quipped that a lobotomy might also improve your character and keep you from cruelty! While it’s difficult not to smile at such satire, the images on the seal are proof something rather different is at stake. What we see are two human figures: Wisdom, represented by the goddess Minerva on the right, and Liberty, the figure on the left. And they’re holding hands, indicating some sort of union between them. Meanwhile Liberty’s other hand is raised toward the sky, and there’s an eagle soaring overhead. Together these are indisputable clues that the liberating education here depicted is meant to lift us above, not lower us beneath, our previous capacities, assumptions, and expectations. In light of this symbolism, a less literal but more telling paraphrase of the motto might be: “It gives us the inward freedom and strength not to be distracted or discouraged by the inevitable struggles and challenges of life”; or perhaps: “It focuses our otherwise volatile and scattered thoughts, giving us wings to rise above ourselves, and helping us realize the full potential of the human mind and heart”. This, in short, is the promise of a Carolina education. . . . I realize we often talk about “receiving” an education, but that’s actually a very misleading expression. On the contrary, a good education is something you must reach out and grasp, go out and confront, and seize for yourselves Department of Religious Studies Newsletter Spring 2012 9 Professor Roberts invited to Columbia University Workshop and lecture By Erin Roberts Erin Roberts attended a residential research workshop at Columbia University from May 23rd to June 10th, 2011. The workshop, “Psychology for Ancient and Medieval Historians” was for historians specializing in any field from archaic Greece to approximately 1400 CE. The workshop was funded by the Mellon Foundation and organized by W.V. Harris and the History Department at Columbia. The small research group included 14 participants, representing Canada, Japan, Germany, Poland, Italy, The UK, and the US. The workshop was timely, given that ancient and medieval historians, like many others, have been turning in recent years to topics that involve emotions and psychological predispositions. The workshop was targeted toward young scholars working on such matters as crowd behavior, the nature of the self, mental health, depression, revenge, friendship, shame, criminality, religious conversion, or any emotion. Midnight viewing of city. The group convened each morning to discuss various topics related to psychology and history, including ancient theory of the mind and emotions, mental illness, depictions of the passions in art, literature, religion, and theology. Participants spent the afternoons doing library research or collaborating together on research topics of mutual interest. During the time there, Erin was able to discuss aspects of her dissertation, Anger, Emotion and Desire in the Gospel of Matthew, with the team and received valuable feedback about revising it for publication as a book. Donut Plant donuts Erin speaking at the Workshop. Of course three weeks in New York also included several fun outings. Some of the highlights were being atop the Empire State Building at night, scrutinizing every item on display at the Pierpoint Morgan Library, taking a double-decker bus tour in the rain, eating Ethiopian food several times a week, seeing the New York Public Library reading room, drinking freshly brewed espresso, and visiting the world-famous Donut Plant. Erin has been invited to give a talk at Columbia’s Center for the Ancient Mediterranean on January 27, 2012. Her presentation, “Constructing a Christian Concept of Sin," showcases her most recent research concerning the peculiar translation practices of New Testament scholars. The double decker bus tour, just before rain begins. Department of Religious Studies Newsletter Spring 2012 10 100 Hours of Interfaith Service Project By Kate Morrison International Association for Religious Freedom By Cathi Snyder On October 7th, 2010, Eboo Patel, executive director of the Interfaith Youth Core (IYC) and member of President Obama’s Advisory Council of the White House Office of Faith-based and Neighborhood Partnerships visited and lectured at USC on the importance of interfaith relationships. Patel’s visit sparked an interest in interfaith work that sophomore student, Axton Crolley, has been working to promote across the entire USC campus. Throughout 2011 and now into 2012, Axton has been working with the University exploring opportunities for interfaith service at both the university and throughout the greater Columbia area. The drive towards a service oriented program stems from President Barack Obama’s 100 Hours of Interfaith Service Challenge. The goal of the service challenge is for each person involved in the group to complete 100 hours of service in the community, usually completed in a larger group that includes numerous religious traditions. At USC, the InAxton Crolley at the terfaith Service Group has been particColumbia Leadership ipating in the university sponsored Service Saturdays and other days of service, as well as with the local food provided Food Not Bombs. Crolley is currently looking to build relationships with the local Habitat for Humanity and Harvest Hope organizations in order to provide more service opportunities. Overall, Crolley wants to make interfaith dialogue a much larger discussion and hopes to create an environment where religion can be talked about in a non-confrontational way. If you would like to learn more about USC’s chapter of the 100 Hours of Interfaith Service Challenge or get involved, please contact Axton Crolley at [email protected]. You may also find more information at the chapter Facebook page. Hal French, who still teaches for the department as well as for USC’s South Carolina Honors College, is the current Chair of the U.S. Chapter of the International Association for Religious Freedom (IARF). The IARF was founded in 1900 and focuses on promoting social justice and interfaith dialogue. The organization was the first international inter-religious association in the world. There are more than 75 affiliated member groups across 25 countries. The participating groups include: Buddhists, Christians, Hindi, Jewish, Muslim, Shinto, and Sikh. The purpose of the IARF is to work for freedom of religion and belief, as well as the broader goals of social justice, freedom from oppression and discrimination on the basis of religion or beliefs by local, state, federal, and international agencies and governments. The IARF also works to foster mutual understanding and respect between communities and individuals from diverse beliefs and backgrounds. Finally, the organization strives to have each participating group hold itself accountable for upholding the fundamental dignity of its own and other IARF members. The IARF hosts a conference for members every two years. The next will be in Hilton Head, South Carolina February 3-5, 2012. The theme for this conference is, “Faith, Interfaith, and Freedom: Hearing the Voices.” USC students with the 100 hours of interfaith service project participate in a day of feeding the homeless in Columbia. US Chapter group and Canadian IARF members. Department of Religious Studies Newsletter Spring 2012 11 First Annual Religious Studies Lecture and Workshop By Mardi McCabe Erin Roberts, along with Katja Vehlow, began organizing a new lecture this year. The first annual Religious Studies Lecture and Workshop was inaugurated as a forum for presenting the many aspects of this diverse discipline. This year Erin arranged for William V. Harris, the William R. Shepherd Professor of History at Columbia University to be the guest speaker. Author of such books as: Dreams and Experience in Classical Antiquity (2009) and The Spread of Christianity in the First Four Centuries (2005), Dr. Harris will be speaking on the topic of "Greek and Roman Hallucinations Between Religion and Literature." The lecture, which will be held February 9, 2012, will be followed the next day with a workshop intended to provide a second opportunity for dialogue in a seminar-style discussion with the guest speaker. This session aims to provide students with the opportunity for discussion of other topics related to the previous evening’s lecture. The topic of the workshop will be: "Madness in Greco-Roman Antiquity.” Information on the lecture and workshop can be found on our website at: http://www.cas.sc.edu/relg/department/specialevents/rslecture.html Working in the Trenches at the Department of Religious Studies By Catherine Snyder I entered into the realm of the Department of Religious Studies in a most fortuitous fashion. As a non-traditional student coming back to school to finish my PhD, I had little knowledge of how to secure financial support through a University assistantship. So, I started in what I thought was the most obvious place, the Graduate School. I contacted staff at the Graduate School to inquire about how to secure an assistantship since the degree program I was pursuing did not have any support opportunities available. Fate or “Karma” presented itself in response to this inquiry. As I began jotting down a list of assistantship application procedures, the staff member on the other end of the phone started with an aside. “Well you know, I just received a call from the Department of Religious Studies today. They are looking for a graduate assistant for this spring semester. Why don’t you contact them to find out more?” Well that was over a year ago, and oh what I have learned! Coming into the Department as a PhD candidate in Educational Research and Measurement (i.e., statistics) definitely presented some challenges. Thankfully, the staff and faculty were very understanding and eager to teach me everything I would possibly need to know in order to serve as an indispensible aide. I learned how to scan documents to create PDF files and make copies on a high tech machine that baffled even seasoned staff members. I proctored classes for tests and helped with audio-visual equipment and presentations on numerous occasions. I’ve served as a substitute lecturer when the need arose, graded a number of homework assignments, and spent countless hours shredding documents and running errands all over campus. Odds are if you ask me where any building is, I will be able to tell you by the end of this semester! I have also had the distinct pleasure of meeting staff and faculty from all different colleges, centers, and departments. I have really enjoyed these opportunities! Then I guess it was that I found my niche. I became the resident “guru” with Blackboard. I took all the training I could find so I could learn how to do just about everything through this online learning/classroom management system. I posted course documents and readings, and managed the grade book and discussion board postings. I created quizzes and exams for numerous classes and posted them for on-line administration. Then I served as the eternal troubleshooter both for students and for faculty. It would get pretty heated when students were thrown off-line in the middle of an exam, but I was quickly able to assist and get them through to the bitter end. As I look forward, I can only wonder at the vast diversity of experiences awaiting me in the Department of Religious Studies. Being the only graduate assistant for this department is always full of exciting adventures. But I don’t have time to sit and ponder about what each new day might bring; someone needs me somewhere doing something right now! Department of Religious Studies Newsletter Spring 2012
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