INSIGHT executive INSIGHT Managing Energy Vidya Ramnath, Vice President, Wireless & Services, at Emerson Process Management Asia Pacific, discusses with Control Engineering Asia the key challenges surrounding energy management, and how the company is helping customers address this issue. where Emerson Process Management comes in – solving our customer’s energy management challenges with innovative automation solutions. Vidya Ramnath, Emerson Process Management Asia Pacific. How big of an issue is energy management in plant operations? Describe your energy management solutions. Waste occurs in many ways including leaks, venting, poor combustion, cyclical loading of pumps and fans, and unnoticed equipment malfunctions. For example, leaking steam traps could cost 5-10% of a plant’s total energy bill. With several thousands of steam traps in a large petrochemical facility, preventive maintenance programs do not ensure complete coverage and timely replacement of all steam traps. So there is always potential for steam leaks without knowing, and such leaks cumulatively cost millions of dollars in wasted energy. Another example is that of leaks in compressed air to the tune of 20-30% of the output. Emerson provides energy management solutions for the entire plant – from plantwide monitoring, targeting and reporting, to improving efficiency in energy generation and consumption and reducing losses in distribution. We take a holistic bottomup approach to improving energy efficiency by understanding the current operation issues and gaps, addressing measurement and actuation, and finally addressing control to ensure that benefits are sustained. This helps us focus on the outcome and deliver expected benefits to the customer. Our pervasive sensing solutions for plantwide monitoring addresses cost effective measurement of key energy streams like steam, water, compressed air and fuel with best in class measurements enabled by wireless, and a standardized energy consumption reporting application. Our acoustics-based sensing technologies address leaking steam traps and pressure relief valves. Essential assets like heat exchangers and cooling towers can now be monitored for efficient operations with pervasive sensing applications. Our combustion control packages can provide a robust solution by addressing changing heat content and optimizing alternate low cost fuel usage for optimizing boilers on the generation side or fired heaters on the consumption side. Where does Emerson come in when it comes to energy management? What are the major advances expected in energy management technologies? Looking at the long term, one could say that there is 50% reduction potential in the industrial sector’s lifecycle energy use. Over the short to medium term, there is potential to save 5-15% of energy consumption. While there are several ways to improve energy efficiency including process design changes, waste heat recovery, using alternate fuels and the like, automation has the potential to bring about quickest changes with an attractive payback in many instances, and it is usually a very good place to focus. That is From an automation perspective, advances in pervasive sensing and big data applications will make plants smarter and the enterprise interconnected. Energy monitoring technologies enabled by wireless and non invasive sensing will continue to evolve. Applications to interpret energy consumption in real time, and connect into work processes across distributed functions through remote operations, will ultimately remove exclusivity and elusiveness in energy management. CEA The industrial sector in the Asia Pacific is the second largest consumer of energy and producer of emissions. Energy can consume typically up to 40-60% of the plant’s operating budget and is the second largest cost after feedstock. Demand for energy, and hence cost, in Asia Pacific is expected to be high in the foreseeable future. Studies show that 50% of the world’s growth in energy consumption over the next two decades will come from Asia, led by China and India, with imports rising to meet demand. In what ways do plants/manufacturers waste energy without their knowing? 28 | CONTROL ENGINEERING ASIA • October 2014
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