Remembering, Imagining, and Teaching the Holocaust in America SCHC 350T-501 PROSEM: HOLOCAUST IN AMERICA MW 2:30-3:45 F.K. CLEMENTI Office hrs: M/W 12-2:30/4-5 BUT write to announce your visit, so that I’ll be there for sure Page | 1 The Holocaust did not happen in America: yet, isn’t it a pervasive subject of American movies, novels, Broadway shows, dramas, documentary films and TV series? (Not to mention the tremendous outpour of academic research on it?) Aren’t the canonic Holocaust texts (Elie Wiesel, Anne Frank) part of most school curricula, and aren’t American students often brought to visit Holocaust memorials and museums in their towns (sometimes even out of State or abroad)? Why this fascination? What’s the fascination! This course focuses on the way in which writers, filmmakers, artists and cultural institutions (museums, schools, etc.) have contributed to the construction of an indelible “Holocaust memory” in America since the end of WWII. We will study the representations of the Holocaust through a variety of media and genres: documentaries, feature films, museum exhibits, photographs, oral histories and some of the classics of Holocaust literature (memoirs, fiction, and comics). The main concern of our exploration is not “how” (or “why”) this atrocious genocide happened, but in what way such untellable experiences can be told through the arts. And if they can be told. A selection of secondary sources will illustrate the historical context of the Holocaust and enrich our discussions with interesting and discomforting questions from the perspective of literary theory, gender studies, philosophy, and more. In order to have a valid term of comparison, however, I thought it important to include in the syllabus a few readings and some feature films from Europe or by non-American artists. This will offer us the opportunity to draw interesting parallels between different aesthetic languages applied to the same subject. Furthermore, a course about “Holocaust representation” must cover, at least in part, a study of what the Holocaust was and how it happened. Therefore, we will integrate our readings about cultural production with readings and lectures about Holocaust history. EXPECTATIONS PARTICIPATION IS CRUCIAL. Your role will be a quite active and interactive one: you are expected to think, discuss, bring up issues, teach to and learn from your colleagues. Your main task will be to read all the required texts. Your central duty will be to talk about them in class. Reading and participation are expected and considered fundamental to each student’s success. The emphasis is on critical thinking, analysis and oral exposition. Quizzes and exams are extremely important factors: you will be tested on your ability to recognize, identify and contextualize a literary work, to explain critical terms and specific terminology encountered during our discussions, and to write about literature in a mature, deep, critical way. Weekly responses to the assignments: Each time a new text is due or you watch a new film (see schedule), all students hand in a one-page (or 1½) response to the reading/movie. This should not be a summary, but a critical response and sum-up of your first impression of the given text. Films and other visuals constitute a central part of your homework, my lectures, and our discussions. You cannot leave the classroom while films or other visual presentations are being shown; you should take notes, because you will be tested about these films in the quizzes and exams. Learning Outcomes: By the end of the course: - students will have been exposed to an array of primary texts which, together with some very famous names, include less known authors that will allow for a deeply comparative look at what has been published outside of the United States on the subject of the Holocaust; - interpret texts in all their facets (literary, narrative, linguistic, historical, etc.); - students will have learned several theoretical approaches to the subject matter; - learn to frame literary production in historical context; - greatly improve their critical skills; - raise interpretative questions about each text and relate texts to one another; - Holocaust theory has developed a vocabulary of its own to deal with issues of memory, memorialization and trauma categorization: students will be exposed to and will learn the terminology and understand how it both originated in Shoah discourse while slowly being appropriated, morphed and reused/misused by other similar or dissimilar contemporary discourses. Grade Distribution: Attendance is mandatory Consistent and informed participation (15%++) Quizzes & Reading Responses (20%) Exams 1 & 3 (30%) Midterm (20%) Final exam (15%) Performance reader: A (100-90): perfect B+ (89-86): very good B (85-80): good C+ (79-76): satisfactory C (75-70): poor D+ (69-66): deficient D (65-60): seriously deficient F (<69): failed this course’s expectations Page | 2 Our Rules We maintain a respectful, democratic, open-minded, tolerant atmosphere in our classroom. Everybody’s opinion, point of view, comment is welcome. Disagreement with others’ points of view is also welcome, but it must be expressed with intelligence and extreme respect for our colleagues’ freedom to think independently. 1. 2. Students must attend lessons, read assigned material and do their homework. Deadlines CANNOT be missed. 3. Students are allowed 3 absences (of whatever nature): instructor will exact grade penalties (½ letter grade) for each exceeding absence. (25% absence is automatic Failure.) 4. Thrice late = 1 absence. 5. You will not be allowed to take a test, if you enter the classroom late and your colleagues have already begun working on the quiz or exam. 6. In case of absence, it is the student’s responsibility to get information about what was discussed in class, as well as copies of hand-outs, and to be up-to-speed with new assignments. DO NOT WRITE TO ME TO ASK WHAT YOU MISSED (OR WORSE “IF YOU MISS ANYTHING IMPORTANT”) WHILE YOU WERE ABSENT. 7. Plagiarism: “Intentionally representing the words, ideas, or sequence of ideas of another as one’s own in any academic exercise; failure to attribute any of the following: quotations, paraphrases, or borrowed information” (definition from Webster’s English Dictionary). You are responsible for understanding accepted definitions of plagiarism before the first assignment is due. The general rule: if in doubt, ask. If caught plagiarizing (no matter “how much”), students will Fail and report to the Dean. DO NOT USE YOUR LAP-TOP TO TAKE NOTES OR OTHER ELECTRONIC DEVICES TO PHONE/TEXT/TWEET/ETC. IN CLASS DURING LESSON TIME. NO BATHROOM VISITS DURING EXAMS Email exchanges between this class and the professor will take place exclusively through university email accounts. If you like your public account better (yahoo, gmail, hotmail, etc.) make sure all correspondence is forwarded to that domain automatically or you may miss important communication, assignments, changes in the schedule, etc. NO FOOD. NO TEXT-MESSAGING. CELLULAR PHONES MUST BE SILENCED during our lessons. Thank you. Page | 3 HOLOCAUST IN AMERICA Spring 2012 – Calendar TEXTS IN CLASS ACTIVITY You must read Monday th 9 January Wednesday th January 11 Monday January th 16 Wednesday th January 18 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTIONS THE JEWISHAMERICAN LOVE STORY February Vocabulary Page | 4 ISRAEL ZANGWILL NO CLASSES THE MEMORIES Monday January rd 23 Wednesday th January 25 Monday January th 30 Wednesday st February 1 Monday th 6 FILMS You must watch on your own Lucy Dawidowicz: excerpts about history of the Holocaust A film unfinished Primo Levi The Garden Finzi Contini of Primo Levi Elie Wiesel Elie Wiesel THE “FICTIONS” Holocaust in America documentary Au revoir les enfants/Good bye, children Film work Schindler’s List Wednesday th February 8 Monday February th 13 Wednesday th February 15 Monday th 20 February Wednesday nd February 22 Monday February th 27 Cynthia Ozick Cynthia Ozick Go over class notes, vocabulary, readings/films, and article about Elie Wiesel [posted on coursekit.com] EXAM #1 - Donald Margulies: The Model Apartment - Zygmund Bauman: Universality or Uniqueness? [Article posted on Coursekit.com] The Model Apartment, Donald Margulies Comparing Lit. & Films: Class discussion Clips from The Pawnbroker—Class discussion/comparison The Pawnbroker Sophie’s Choice Wednesday th February 29 Go over class notes, vocabulary, readings/films, and read ARTICLE BY PHYLLIS DEUTSCH posted on Coursekit.com MIDTERM – EXAM #2 SPRING BREAK SPRING BREAK th Monday March 5 Wednesday March th 7 Monday March th 12 Wednesday March th 14 Monday March th 19 Wednesday March st 21 Monday th 26 March KZ DOCUMENTARY PAPERCLIPS DOCUMENTARY “SECOND GENERATION” AND OUR GENERATION The “second generation”: is it possible to inherit Shoah? Readings posted on coursekit.com Wednesday March th 28 nd Monday April 2 Wednesday April th 4 th Monday April 9 Wednesday April th 11 Monday April 16 CLASS DISCUSSION OF BOTH DOCUMENTARIES MAUS MAUS Comparisons with Everything is Illuminated I WAS A CHILD OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS I WAS A CHILD OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS EXAM #3 HOLOCAUST PRESERVED: THE MUSEUM th Wednesday April th 18 rd Monday April 23 th April 30 Page | 5 In Art Spiegelman’s words: video clips A JEW AMONG GERMANS SHOAH MUSEUMS AROUND THE WORLD CLASS DISCUSSION LAUGHTER AFTER HITLER LAST DAY OF CLASS FINAL EXAM – EXAM #4 POWERPOINT PRESENTATION, CLIPS & IMAGES JEWISH HUMOR IN AMERICA: VIDEO CLIPS CONCLUSIONS Everything Illuminated Is
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