6/10/2013
‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
Cloud Computing for Enterprise
Architectures
Cloud Computing for Enterprise
Architectures
1
‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬
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‫• ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ)‪ (Host‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ )ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ(ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬NIST ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬
Cloud Computing for Enterprise
Architectures
‫• ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺸﻲ‬
.‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
6/10/2013
(National Institute of Standards and Technology) NIST •
3
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬
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‫• ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ‪(On-demand Self-‬‬
‫)‪service‬‬
‫• ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ‪(Multi-tenancy and‬‬
‫)‪resource pooling‬‬
‫• ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ‬
‫• ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬
‫)‪(On-demand Self-service‬‬
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‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‪،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬
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‫‪Multi-tenancy and resource pooling‬‬
‫• ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪،‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺷﻲ‪،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ‬
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‫• ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪،‬ﺍﻧﻄﻌﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬
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‫• ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬
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‫• ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎ‬
‫• ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻜﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ‬
‫• ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ)ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ(‬
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‫• ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫ﻓﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ)ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ(‬
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‫• ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺸﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻲ ﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬
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‫• ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ‪ ،Web‬ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ)ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ!(‬
‫• ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬
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‫• ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‬
‫• ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ API‬ﺍﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫• ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬
‫• ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ upfront‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫• ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬
‫• ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺑﺮ‬
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‫• ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
‫• ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬
‫• ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ )ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻱ(‬
‫ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬
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‫• ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻴﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ‪،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ)‪ (Pay-as-you-go‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬
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‫• ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻱ)ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ(‬
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‫• ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻱ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ‪ (On-demand‬ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ)‪ (in-house‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻴﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺪﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬
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‫• ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﻲ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬
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‫• ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬
‫ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬
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‫• ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩﻱ ﻓﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ‬
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‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫•‬
‫ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ )‪(IaaS‬‬
‫ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ )‪(PaaS‬‬
‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ )‪(SaaS‬‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ )‪(NaaS‬‬
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‫ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ‪IaaS‬‬
‫• ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻱﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮ ‪ IaaS‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺾ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﺼﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
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‫ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ )‪(PaaS‬‬
‫• ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻴﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ )‪ (in-house‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
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‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ )‪(SaaS‬‬
‫• ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
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‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ )‪(NaaS‬‬
‫• ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪VPN‬ﻭ‬
‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬
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‫• ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ‪:‬‬
‫‪• SaaS + PaaS‬‬
‫‪• SaaS + IaaS‬‬
‫‪• IaaS + PaaS‬‬
‫‪• SaaS + PaaS + IaaS‬‬
OpenNebula •
Cloud Foundation •
Jboss Enterprise Middleware •
Cloud Computing for Enterprise
Architectures
‫• ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
:‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬
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‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻛﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬
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‫• ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻱ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬
‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻛﻤﻦ‬
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‫• ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻛﻤﻦ‬
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‫• ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‪:‬‬
‫• ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫• ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫• ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮ‬
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‫• ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬
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‫• ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻜﻲﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻱ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻟﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
Cloud Computing for Enterprise
Architectures
• Zaigham Mahmood,Richard Hill , “Cloud Computing for
Enterprise Architectures “, Springer , 2011.
• -,”Impact of cloud computing on Enterprise Architecture”
, http://www.zachman.com/ea-articles-reference/55cloud-computing-and-enterprise-architecture-by-john-azachman , AT: June 2013.
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