!"#$%&('*)+-,.
/01324"6578
9$:<;:=#>.?A@CBEDGF
HI:JHI:LKNMD$OP
9$:RQS:TUMMVW
ZX YA[]\_^a`cbdYe[fbdghbijY(klYaklgnmdopgcqsrG\<t<ijYat<kvuw`cxny{z}|
~ij\_|\_|f`yGYat<Ye^bdmgyj\_^!mYajm\<ybgcq#`y`cmdbd\_^t<Y!
Nij\_^iG`c}YA`cmYe[\<yG~NZuwL~NZ
uwL~dZ!ZG%rGZuuwZ%En%Zc%uw~NZX
]Z$%~d%L[]\ bdgnm|Z¡j\<¢g£¤\<mdk`y¥`cy}[-¦z}\ ¢nYay"(§¨ª©E«.¬aZ®j¨c¯d°ª¯±
²w°«<³}¬l°c«µ´·¶¸#¹nºª»½¼¹c»n»c¾a¿A"klYemaÀuw`cbdi"À{g]^cÀ
Á ÂfÃ#ÄÆÅÈÇAÉeÊ!ÅË(Ì+ÌLÅÍÌLÅZÎÅZÊhÏsË%Ï$ÉeÃ#Ê!ÎÐ
~ ij\_|}`cEYamZ`cbÑbYakl]b|`p¡jmd\<Yaq$|dzjmÒYaolgqL
Ni}`ªb\_|N^z}mdmYaybdt<ol¢{yjgª
Ny!`c¡Egz]b%`cy!`|dYA^b
gcqbdijYt<\<yjYA`cm%mdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gywbijYagnmdoÓgcqNmdbd\<y"ÔÕ|(¡jm`c\_[wxnmdgnzj"ÀrIYf|di}`ct<t$qÖmYaYat<oz}|dY
|b`cy}[j`m[yjgb`cbd\<gyqÖmgkbdijY(bijYagnmdogcqL¡jm`c\_[7xmgzj||ÑYeY×RØAÙÛÚµL×JØÚgnmgcbijYam}`cEYam|
\ y7bdi}\<|Òngt<zjklYÀ
*qÖYa
*oYA`cm|L`cxng`6|ÑzjmÒYeo6|dz}^il`|Lbij\_|L
gzjt_[#i}`ÛÒY¡EYaYay7|ÑijgnmÑbeÀy}t o6gyjYNmYe`t t<o
\ ybYamYe|Ñbd\<yjxt<\<yjYe`mmYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gnyl
`n|¢y}gª
Ny"]bdijY(|dgcÜ^a`t t<YA[fÝNÞ]¯d°cÞ!¯d¬ß®¯d¬¸¬a©«ß°c«µ´·¨ª©}
|ÑYeY×RØaÚµÀrGi}`cbàc\<ybdYemdYA|b\ y}xnà6|dijgnzjt_[fklYA`cy!\_|NgEYaybdgf\ ybYamjmdYab`cbd\<gy"]¡jzjb\ bZ|ÑYeYak|
mdYA`|dgy}`¡jt<Ybdg#qÖg{^az}|gyfbdijg|ÑY%mdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy}|
Nij\_^ii}`ÛÒY\<y]á}yj\ bdY\<k`cxYZ\ y7`6yjgny]
bdm\ Ò{\_`ct
`ÛoÀZ|N`cy7Yâj`ckl}t YZgcq
Ni`ªbN
Y%
N\_|ÑifbdghYâj^at z[]Yc]mYe^a`t<t}bi}`ªb`6bdijYegmYakvgcq
¤`zjk|dt<`xZ\<kljt<\<Ye|ãbdi}`cb¡jm`c\_[6xnmdgnzj}|L`mdYmYe|d\<[jz}`ct<t<oZáyj\ bdY`cy[p|dg(i}`ÛÒnYk`y{ot<\ y}Ye`cm
mdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gy}|L
N\ biá}yj\ bYZ\<k`cxnYcÀsuwgmYagªÒYema{`cy{oht<\ y}Ye`cmmdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gyhälk`Ûo#¡EY
`[Ûåz}|ÑbdYA[w¡{o[]Yáyj\<yjxfäjæcçµèãéZê0äEçµèãéëÕìÜíjîRïcðZ
NijYamYhñ*ò%óôöõ\_|Nbdi}Yp`¡Yet \_`yj\_|d`cbd\<gy
k`ch`cy}[lì\_|L`cyh\<y}[]YbYamkl\<y}`ªbYcÀ~ij\_|$mYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny6i}`n|L\<y]á}yj\ bdY\<k`cxnYcª¡jz]b^gz}t<[
i}`cm[]t<o¡EYmdYexn`cm[]YA[(`|klgmY\<ynbYamYe|Ñbd\<yjxbi}`cy6bdijYá}yj\ bdY\<k`cxYLmYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny"À~ij\_|
\<|yjgbbg#|`Ûo#bi}`ªbbdi}YZá}y}\JbYmYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny}|LgqãbdijY%¡jm`c\_[hxmgz}f`cmYZzjy}\ ybYamYe|Ñbd\<yjxj
çÖ\<y}[]YeYe[fbdijYeof`cmY}mdgn¡}`c¡jt<ohÒYemdol\<ybdYemdYA|b\<yjxé¡jzjbm`cbdijYembi}`ªbbijY(\<yÒnYe|Ñbd\<xn`cbd\<gypgcq
á}yj\ bdYmYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy|\_|yjgcbZ`h[]\<mYe^bd\<gy
Ni}\<^i
Y%
N\_|difbghjzjm|ÑzjYijYemdYÀ
~ijY¤zjm`cz(mYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy`[jkl\Jb|"k`cy{o%[]Yá}y}\Jb\<gy}|aAYA`^i(\<y(\ b|gª
Ny(
`Ûox\<Ò{\ y}x
|ÑgnklY\<y}|d\<xibaÀ$~ijYZ[]Yaá}yj\ bd\<gny#
Nij\_^ih\_|Lz}|dz}`ct<t<o(mYaxn`m[jYe[p`|^at<`n|d|d\_^a`t{^agklYA|$Ò\_`%qÖmYaY
[]\ £EYemdYeynb\_`ct}^e`ct_^zjt<z}|aÀs\ â#bijY%xYay}Yam`ªbdgnm|L÷øÛùeëJë ë ëJëÕ÷ ó qÖgnm`qÖmdYeYZxmgz}lgcqãm`cyj¢py"]`cy}[
[]Yá}y}Yp`7[]Yam\<ÒÛ`cbd\<gy!gnybdijYpxmgz}md\<yjxú7× û ó Ú$`n|qÖgnt t<gª
|aÀybijY#Yet<YaklYayb|NgcqbijY
qÖmdYeY%xnmdgnzj
Y([]Yaá}yjYbdi}Y[]Yam\<ÒÛ`cbd\<gyf\ y[]z}^b\<ÒYat<oh¡{oE
çÖ\Öéü ü îJýeýeþÿ ð ê
8 "!9#:<$&;<%'=>?(=@
*A )#(+,B.(-0/12-0!C345$D6(7 %'(
E)#+,
-0/332-F2341
Ø
Öç \<\Öé#ü îJüý þý ÿ ð ê ÷ ë ü ü î ý ÿð û ó ë
rSY7Yâ{bdYey}[SbdijY7[]Yam\<ÒÛ`cbd\<gy½bdgwbdijY
Ni}gt<YlxmgzjIm\<yjx!¡oSt<\<yjYe`md\ bocÀ~ijYay¥
Yk`Ûo
[]Yá}y}YbdijY(k`cbdm\Jâ^agmmdYA|ÑEgy}[j\ y}xbdgpbijY(y]ß¡jm`\_[f轡oE
çµèLç·÷ éÑé é
óãçµèãéê çµñ
÷
YamYñ7\_|"bijY`¡Yet<\<`yj\_|d`cbd\<gyZk`c(gcq]bijY}mdYeÒ\<gnz}|"}`m`xm`cjiYâ{bYay}[]YA[bdgZbdijYxmgzj
md\<yjx#¡olt<\<yjYA`cm\JboÀ~ij\_|\_|`p|ÑEYe^a\_`ct"^a`n|ÑYgcqs`p^gny}|Ñbdmz}^b\ gnyf[]zjY%bgpuw`xy{z}|aj|ÑYeYh×JØÚ.À
yjYpá}y}[j|bi}`ªb(bij\_|mdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gyw\_|`^bdz}`t<t o!mYe[]z^\<¡jt<Yp`y}[S|Ñjt<\ b|%\<ybdg!`cyI\<mdmY
[]z}^\<¡jt<Y%mdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gygqs[]\<klYey}|Ñ\<gny öØ(`cy}[`pgyjY([]\<klYay|Ñ\<gy`ct}mYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny
Nij\_^il\<|Lbdm\ Ò{\_`ct.À~i}Y ½Ø[]\<klYey}|Ñ\<gny}`ct{mYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gyp\_|
Ni}`cb\_|Lz}|dz}`t t<omYqÖYemdmYe[
bdg`|bijYl¯d¬ ªÞ}¶¬ #ÝÞ]¯d°ªÞ¯¬ß®¯d¬¸a¬a©«ß°c«µ´·¨ª©}}
Y(|di}`ct<t"[]YeyjgcbY(\JbN¡{o ó À
y`tJbYamy}`ªb\<ÒYl[]Ye|^m\<]bd\<gny½gqNbdijYA|ÑY7mdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gy}|^agklYA|qÖmdgnk bdijY^gy|Ñ\_[{
Yam`ªbd\<gny½gqN^agªÒYemd\<yjx!|Ñ`^YA|À!ßqN
Y7|ÑYab hóÓbg¡YfbdijYfy].}zjy}^bzjmYe[¥[]\_|^ªL^ijg{gn|d\ y}x
bdijY!¡}`n|ÑYegn\ ybhgybdijY!¡Egzjy}[}`cmoc
Y!k`ÛoSqÖgmk bdijYqÖzjy}[}`cklYayb`ctxmgzj!
ø "ç hójé
`cy}[\<[jYaybd\ qÖoSbdij\_|#\<y-bdi}Y7gn¡Ò{\<gz|
`ÛoS
N\ biûó"ÀC~ijYamYf\_|p`Ói}gklgklgnmd}ij\_|Ñk
ø "ç hójéôöõU[]YáyjYe[½¡{ow|ÑYey}[]\<yjxfYA`^i½gcqbijYhxYeyjYam`ªbgm|Nbdg7bdi}YpxnYayjYem`cbdgnm%ìNgqNõNÀ
~ij\_|$ijgklgnklgmjij\_|Ñk []Yaá}yjYe|L`(^agªÒYemd\<yj$x #!&
p% ól'
ô hóEÀ$rSY^agy}|d\_[]YamsbijYNijgklgnt<gxo
xmgzj) (øªç % ó é$`n|`klg][]zjt<YgªÒYe+m *öê(õ× ìù-ì , ø Ú}
NijYemdYN\ b¡EYe^agklYe|sáyj\ bdYat<o(xnYayjYem`cbdYe[
`cy}[#qÖmYaYNgcqm`cyj¢ .ØcÀ|\_|$
Yet<t]¢y}gª
Ny"cbdi}YamYN\<|L`([jYe|^m\ jbd\<gy#gcqEbdijY¡}m`\<[6xmgzj
`|pgm\<Yayb`cbd\<gy¥jmYe|dYamÒ{\<yjxwijgnklYagklgnmd}ij\_|Ñk|%gc/q ó
NijYamYb
gI|dz}^iijgnklYagnklgmd
jij\_|Ñk|Z`cmYmdYexn`m[]YA[!`|Y 0zj\<ÒÛ`t<YaybN\JqLbijYao`mdY(\_|dgcbdgnj\_^%mdYet<`cbd\<ÒY%bgbdi}Y6¡Egzjy}[}`cmocÀ
%\ ÒnYay½bdij\_|([]YA|d^amd\<]b\<gy""
Y|ÑYeY#bi}`ªb(bijYlxmgz}Sò ó `n^b|(`|gy % ó `y}[SijYay^Ylgy
bdijYlxnmdgnzj1 ( ø ç h% ójéÀ7yjYl^gnkljz]bdYA|%Ye`|d\<t<ofbi}`ªbbdi}\<|(`n^b\ gnyw\_|%Ò\_`7klg][]zjt<Y6ijgnklgc
klgmjij\_|Ñk|$`y}[l
Yg¡]b`c\<y`(mYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gnypgqbdijY%¡jm`c\_[pxmgzjl\<ybd3g 2.45ç ½Ø-ù *é 6
bdij\_|\_|bdijY(mYe[]z^Ye[!¤zjm`cz7mdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gy"À
jgm(t_`cbdYamz}|dYl
Yh`t_|Ñgg¡}|dYamÒY#bdi`ªb6gnyjYhk`Ûow`ct_|Ñgg¡jb`c\<y½bdijYlz}yjmdYA[]z}^aYe[SmdYe]
mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny½¡{oI^gny}|Ñ\_[]Yem`cbd\<gy½gcqmYat_`ªb\<ÒYpijgklgnt gnxo!xmgz}}|Àw~ij\_|6\<|6[]gyjYf\ yIbijY
qÖgt<t<gª
N\ y}xZ
`ÛocÀLãY7b #
8¡EYNbdi}YZ¡}`n|ÑYegn\ ybL\<9y hóp`y}[ht<Yb #:% 8Z[]Yay}gcbdYbdijYZqÖzjt<tjjmYa\<k`cxnY
gcqbdij\_|(Eg\<yb(\ ;
y h% óEÀ~i}YaySbdijY½çÖzjyjmYe[jz}^YA[}é(¤zjm`czSmdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gyÓ`md\_|dYe|`|bijY
`^b\<gyhgcqbdi}YZ¡jm`c\_[#xmgzjlgn9y ( ø <ç h% óEù #:% 8Aé 6bij\_|L\_|3` *ßklg{[jzjt<Y
Nij\_^il\_|$qÖmYaYgq"m`yj¢
y"À~i}Y(y}`ªbzjm`t|d=Y 0zjYay^3Y (øªç % ó é>
ô (øcç % ó ù # 8 é?
ô (øªç # 8 éNx\<ÒYA|bdijY|djt<\ bÑbd\<yjxpgcq
¤z}m`zp\<ybdgbmd\<Ò{\_`ct]`cy[hzjyjmYe[]z}^aYe[h}`mÑb|ÀL~ij\_|$E% g\<ybgcqÒ{\ Ye%
C\_|^at<Ye`cmt<o(mdYekl\<yj\_|d^aYayb
gcqsbdijY^agªÒYam\<yjx6|d}`^aY([]Ye|^m\<]bd\<gyfgcqbijYt<Yaâ]`y}[]YemEgt<o{yjgnkl\<`t}gq$`p¢{yjgcbNgnmNt \<yj¢EÀ
~ijYNq·`^bLbdi}`cbbdi}YamY\_|L`(^gy^mYbdY^agyjy}Ye^b\<gyp\<|¡Yab
YeYaypbdijY¤z}m`zpmYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny
`cy}[6bdijYNZt Yaâj`cy}[]Yem$gnt o{yjgnkl\_`ctc\_|s
Yet<tnYA|b`c¡jt<\_|Ñi}Ye[ãßq"ñ!\_|s`%¡jm`c\_[(
Ni}gn|dY^at g|Ñz}mdY\ y
bdijAY @ªÜ|djijYamY\_|bdi}Y¢{yjg)b ñB cbijYayh`c`cmdbqÖmgk `yjgmk`ct<\_|`ªbd\<gnyq·`^bdgnmaªbijYNt<Yâj`cy[]Yam
gnt o{yjgnkl\_`ct}gq ñ-B \<|xn\ ÒnYay7¡o C ìç +ó ç·ñ$Dé FEGC{éÀ
xngg][(k`cbdijYek`ªb\<^e`ctª\_[]YA`z}|dz}`ct<t<oZi`|k`cy{o%[j\J£YamYaybs\ ybYamjmdYab`cbd\<gy}|aA`y}[onYb
`cyjgbdijYem
`Ûo!gcqt<g{g¢{\<yjxf`cbbijYp¤zjm`cz½mdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy!\_|Zxn\<ÒYayÓ\ yC×RØ @ÛÚµÀpZ|%\_|
Yat<t
¢y}gª
Ny"ãbdi}Yp¡}m`\<[Óxmgzj½òó½\_|%`|dzj¡jxmgz}ÓgcIq HJìç·ûsó}éÀfb`cmdbd\<yjx7
N\JbiÓbij\_|q·`^be
t YaIb K L
ê KhçµûóEù MONhQç P]ù úpédé¡EYbdi}Y%mYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gnyÒª`cm\<Ybohgcq$ûó]bgEgt<gxnS\ RaYe[h¡{olbijY
^gkl`^bgnYey!bdgngnt gnxoÀs\ âgny}^Y6`y}[qÖgm`ct<t|dgklY(xYeyjYam`ªb\<yjxl|ÑYab÷ ø ù
÷ Tùaëeëaëeù÷}ó
qÖgm$ûóEÀLZ|d\<yjxNbdi}\<|¡}`n|Ñ\_|"
Y|dYaYbdi}`cb$|d\<y}^Yûsó(\_|"qÖmYaY`cy{omdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy[]YbYamkl\<yjYe|
`cyy]µbzjjt<Y(gcqsk`ªbmd\_^YA|`y}[!`cy{oy].bdz}jt<Y%gqk`cbdm\<^aYe|[]YbYamkl\<yjYe|`pmdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy"À
{\<y}^Y!bijYxmgzjU
MONhVç P{ùRúpép\<|ijgklYegklgmjij\_^hbgIbdij1Y @ªÜ|Ñji}YamWY M$XÛ
Yk`ÛoIbi{z}|
P
<\ [jYaybd\ qÖobdi}YNmdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gy6|d}`^aYAK
N\ bdip
N\Jbiê MDX/M$X6ëeëaë.MDXªÀL~ijY`n^bd\<gny
gcqã`cylYet YeklYaybLgcqãò%óp`n|`cy`z]bdgnklgmjij\_|dk gcqãûópbijYayl\<y}[jz}^YA|`[]\ £Yagklgnmd}ij\_|Ñk gcq
`cy[bijYy}`ªbzjm`t]k`cpòólô'$ç
7é\_|$`cyp\<yªåYe^bd\<ÒYxmgzj#ijgklgnklgmjij\_|Ñk!T@Àß b
bdzjmy}|gz]bbdi`ªbbdijYemdY%\_|`p^\<m^t<Ygqãájâ]Ye[fgn\ yb|ÀL`cm`cklYabdmS\ Ra\<yjxbijY(^\<m^t<Y¡{o
gyjYfá}y}[j|6bdi}`cb#bijY\ y[]z}^YA[¥`^bd\<gy¥gny¥bdijY7b`yjxYeyb#|Ñ`^Yfbdg `ªbh`ájâ]Ye[-gn\ yb
x\<ÒYA|`#t<\ y}Ye`cmmdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gylgqsò ó }`cy}[|Ñ\<y}^aYbijYamY\<|`#gyjYa.`cm`cklYbYamLq·`kl\<t opgcq
ájâ]Ye[wEg\<yb|%gnyjY6gn¡]b`\ y|Z\<ywbij\_|Z
`Ûo`fmYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gnygcqò ó
Nij\_^iS^gyb`c\<y}|NbijY
¤z}m`z7mYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny"À
Nijgnt<Y#yjYe
q·`ckl\<t<ogcqmYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny}|
`|[]\_|^gªÒYemdYA[¡o gy}Ye|%\<yC× ÛÚµÀh~ijY
^gy|bmdz}^bd\<gypx\<ÒnYayp\<|k#z}^ipklgmYk#o]|ÑbdYemd\<gz|s`y}[h^gnklYe|$qÖmgk bdijYNbijYagnmdo#gcqãYA^¢Y
`ct<xYe¡jm`n|Àçµ{YeYl× @cÚ_éÀyjY(^gy|Ñ\_[]Yem|bdijY#úÜ`ct<xYe¡jm`(
N\ bdi!`7Ø
Nij\_^i7\<|xnYayjYem`cbdYe[7¡{o
ø ùaë ë ëJë ëJù ó , ø `y}[i}`|mYat_`ªbgm|
çÖ\Öé ø ê ø ø Ø öØ
çÖ\<\Öé T Zê 7UØ
çÖ\<\<\_é ê !ç öØAé XZYeyjgcbY7bij\_|h`ct<xYe¡jm` (pó!ç cé6gnyjY
`ÛoIbgSÒ{\<Ya
bij\_|l`ct<xYe¡jm`\_|#`n|l`½[]YaqÖgmk`ªb\ gny
gcqbijYp^agkljt<Yaâ7xmgz}Ó`ct<xYe¡jm`hgcqLbdi}Yh|do{klklYbmd\_^%xmgzj# "óE
Ni}\<^iÓg{^e^zjm|\ ywbdij\_|
|ÑYabÑbd\<yjx`| ( ó çÑØAéÀsrIY^a`y6|dzjklk`cm\_|ÑYklgn|Ñbgcq]bijY|`ct<\<YaybãjmgEYb\ YA|"\<ybdijYqÖgt<t<gª
N\<yjx
bdijYegmYak!{bdijYám|Ñbjmggqgq
Nij\_^i\<|YA|d|dYaybd\_`t t<oh[]zjYbgh~\ b|(× @ÛÚ.
¿ 4³j¬!,° 6 7n9¬ 8¯° (hó"!ç cép³j°ª¸7¶¨c® 6J;¬ : c´_h¬a©j¸´·¨c©¥ê <=¨ª¯ 7¬a©E¬a¯´·¶
$&%(')+*,'.-0/213/ ¼ß´Õ5
>?
¼.´_´ÕA¿ @¨ª¯ > ¸CÞ Bö¶a´·¬©E!« 6R±fC¶ 6J¨ª¸a¬#«ß¨f9¹ D( ó !ç cé´<¸%¸a¬a#´<¸´_ZE® 6J¬ ?
¼.´_´_´ÕF
¿ 4³j¬¸´_ZE® 6J¬ ( ó Gç cé7h¨ ªHÞ 6J¬¸!°c¯d¬´_©G¨ª©¬!«.¨I¨ª©¬¶¨ª¯¯d¬¸.®j¨c© ¬a©E¶¬ IL´Ö«_K
³ J¨cÞ].© 7
ª´·
° 7¯d°c6¸6°ª© l«_³j¬a´_<¯ ¬¶¨ªZ®j¨ª¸´Ö«µ´·¨ª©½¯HÞ 6J¬¸°ª© c´_h¬a©j¸´·¨ª©}¸(°c¯d¬«_³j¬(¸a°ªl¬6°ÛL¸ =¨ªM¯ " ó ?
rSY7k`ÛoÓ[]YáyjYbijY N]¨ª©¬¸¯d¬Ü®E¯¬¸a¬a©«ß°c«µ´·¨ª©wgqZò ó ¡{o½k`jj\<yjxè ô `cy}[SbijYay
z}|Ñ\<yjx6bdijYt<Yq_bmYaxz}t<`mmYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny"À~ijY%bdi}YagmYakv\<kljt<\<Ye|Lbdi}`cbbij&Y cgnyjYe|mYajmY
|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny(\_|^agkljt<YbYat<oZmYe[jz}^\<¡jt<Y`y}[(bi}`ªbsbdijY\<mdmYe[jz}^\<¡jt<Y|dzj¡jmYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy|ã^gnmÑ
mdYA|ÑEgy}[fbdghbijYgz}yjxl[]\_`cxm`ck|qÖgmbijY(mdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy}|gcqsbdijY|do{klklYbmd\_^Nxnmdgnzj"
" ó Àößb\_|h^gnyÒnYayj\<Yeynb6bdgIz}|dY7bijYbdYemdkl\<yjgnt gnxo½gcqZgnzjyjx¥[]\_`cxnm`k|L|dgS
YmdYA^a`ct<t
bdij\_|L¡jm\<CY O}oE$~ijYgm[]\<y}`mdo(\<mmdYA[]z}^\<¡jt<YmdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gy}|sgcqbijYZ|doklklYabdm\_^xmgz}P " ó
`cmYl}`cm`cklYabdm\<|dYe[w¡oS|ÑY 0zjYay}^aYe|(gqN\ ybYaxYem| Rø Q T Q ëJë ëJë Q TS
N\ bd5
i " Zê $À
{z}^i7`p|d=Y 0zjYay^Y%\<|U
` J¨ªÞ]© 7ª´·V° 7c¯d°c `y}[
N\<t<t}¡EY(`cyjyjgb`cbdYe[½5ç ø ùaë ëJë ëJ-ù TScé
N\ bdibijY
^gy{ÒnYaybd\<gy6bdi}`cb WYX$\_|$bdijY|ÑY 0nz}Yay}^aY^gy|Ñ\_|Ñó bd\<yjxZgTq Z^agy}|dYe^az]bd\<ÒnY`jYA`cm`cy}^aYe|$gEq W½À
Z`ÛÒ{\<yjxÓç·`md¡}\Jbm`md\<t<ojé[]Ye^a\<[jYe[
Nij\_^iwgqçØ é%`cy}[C5ç éZ\<|Zbdi}Y#bmd\<Ò{\_`ctãmYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny
`cy}[S
Nij\_^iI^gmmYe|dgny}[j|bdgbdi}Yf|Ñ\<xny}`ªbzjmdY#ijgklgnklgmjij\_|dk!}bdi}YayIbdi}Y[]\_`cxm`ck [jY
bdYamkl\<yjYe|sbijYmYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny"À~ijYNgnyjt<o6jmgEYamdbo
Y
N\<t t]z|ÑYN\_|$bijYmYe|Ñbdm\<^bd\<gy#mdz}t Y
Nij\_^i7[]YA|d^amd\<¡EYe|ijgª
GbijY(mYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gylgq "óf
N\ bdi7gzjyjxl[]\_`xm`c\
k [ ¡jmYe`c¢]|zj
NijYayÓ^agy}|d\_[]YamYe[!`n|`fmdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gygc]q "ó , ø 6ãijYemdY(bijYpmdzjt<Y\_|bdijY#klgn|ÑbZy}`ªbzjm`ct
gyjY#qÖgm
Nij\_^iwgnyjY#kl\<xninbijgEYcÀhgny}|d\<[jYam`t<tEgn||Ñ\<¡jt<Y(gnzjyjx![]\_`cxnm`k|Ng¡]b`c\<yjYA[
qÖmdgn^
k [¡{oS[]YA^mYe`n|Ñ\<yjxgnyjYgcqNbijY ÔÕ|#¡o*Ø 6bdij\_|#[]Ye|^m\<¡YA|$
N\ bdi-kpzjt bd\<jt<\_^\ bd\ Ye|a
bdijYmYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gnyÓg_q " ó , øAÀÜy¥jm\<y}^\<jt<Y#bdij\_|(xn\<ÒYe|(`yI\ y[]z}^b\<ÒYl[]Ye|^m\<]bd\<gnyÓgcq
bdijYmYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gnyÓ^gnmdmYe|dEgy}[]\<yjxfbdgw`yoÓgzjy}xw[]\_`cxm`ck ç·x\<ÒYeyÓbijYf^gny{ÒYayb\ gny
`c¡EgªÒYAé`tJbijgz}xi\ b\_|yjgcbÒnYamoljm`n^b\<^e`ct"`cy[7[]\<mYe^bklYabdijg][j|Yaâ{\_|ÑbaÀ
@
~ijY gy}Ye|mdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gy\_|`7xYeyjYam`ct<S\ Re`cbd\<gygcqbdijYl¤zjm`czwmYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny\ y
bdijYZ|dYay|ÑYbi}`ªbgnyjYNgcq\ b|L\<mmdYA[]z}^a\ ¡}t Y|Ñz}klk`cy}[j|s\_|$mYe[]z}^aYe[h¤zjm`cz 6
Y|di}`ct<t}^i}gg|ÑY
bdij\<yjx||dgbi}`ªb\ b^agmmdYA|ÑEgy}[}|Lbdg6gzjy}xp[]\_`xm`ck"ç 9IØcùAØAéÀ~ijYemdY%`cmYb
g#|d\<kljt<Y
`Ûo]|bgwj\_^¢½gnz]b#|dzjklk`cy[j|
Nij\_^i¥xYeyjYam`ct<\_|ÑY#bdi}Y7¤zjm`cz¥|Ñz}klk`cy}[À½yjYf\<|(bdg
^gy|Ñ\_[]YembdijYYaâ{bdYam\<gm(Egª
Yem|aÀ~i}\<|\<|(^at_`||Ñ\_^a`tL`cy}[S\_|(Ye||dYaybd\_`ct<t<o!
Ni}`ªbp^gybmdgnt<|
bdijYwZt Yaâj`cy}[]Yem#klg][]z}t YÀ*~i}YgbdijYem^gnt t<YA^bd\<gnySgq%|dzjklk`cy[j|p\<|h`t tbijgn|dY!gcqZbijY
|Ñi}`Yö5ç ! W½ù Wé
NijYemdY W ' P]À~ij\_|7\_|lbdi}Y 4¬Z®}¬¯ 6J¬a± $´·9¬ 8-° 6 7n9¬ 8a¯d°S`cy}[
\<|Zbdi}Yp|dgzjm^Y6gcqbijY#gnmd\<xn\ y`ctãgnyjYßÒª`cm\<`¡jt<Y gy}Ye|gnt o{yjgnkl\_`ct.j
Nij\_^iÓ`c}YA`cm|`n|`
yjgmk`ct<\_|ÑYA[Z
Ya\<xninbYe[bm`n^YqÖzjy}^bd\<gy#gybij\_|$`ct<xYe¡jm`jÀ~ijYb
g.Òª`md\_`c¡}t Y$Egt<o{yjgkl\_`t
\<|N^agy}|Ñbdmz}^bdYe[`|N`h^aYamdb`c\<yfbdm`^Y%gybijY(
Nijgt<Y cgnyjYe|mYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny"À
ÜyÓ× PÛÚbij\_|jmg]^Ye||\_|`^bz}`ct<t<omYaÒnYam|ÑYA[`y}[l|b`cmdbd\<yjxqÖmgkbdi}Y¦(`czj£Ek`ylgnt o
yjgkl\_`ctgcq`6¢{yjgcbe}`cyf`t xnYa¡jm` jó"ç ù Wé\_|^gny}|bmdz^bdYA[l
Nij\_^io{\<Yat_[j|`cyjgbdijYemq·`kl\ t<o
gcq¡jm`c\_[öxmgzjmYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny}|abij\_|lbd\<klYw
N\ bi*b
g-`cm`cklYbYam|À0~ijYS`ct<xYe¡jm`
]ó"ç Ü;ù W!éi`|6[j\ klYey}|d\ gnyCØë @jë ]ëJë ë ëJë ë<Vç P1ØAé\_||ÑYekl\_|Ñ\<kljt<Y#`y}[Ii}`n<
| 0zjgcb\<Yayb|(\_|dgc
klgmjij\_^Nb9g (pó"Gç céÀ
~ijYZmYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny}|Lgcqò%ól\<y (hó"!ç cé`cy[ jó"ç Ü;ù W!é`cmYZ¡jzjbb
g#|dYA^\_`ctE^a`n|ÑYA|gcq
á}yj\ bdYaß[]\<klYey}|Ñ\<gny}`ctªk`cbdm\Jâ%mdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy}|ãgcqò%ó
Nij\_^i6|dzjjEgmdbL` uÓ`cm¢gªÒbdm`^YAà]
`cy}[|dglx\<ÒYm\_|ÑY%bdgfgnt o{yjgnkl\_`ctE\ y{Òª`cm\_`cyb|gqs¢{yjgb|Z`y}[t<\ y}¢{|aÀ~i}Y6[]Ye|^m\<]bd\<gnyfgcq
bdijY#bdm`^aY(qÖzjy}^bd\<gy}|`cy}[bdijYh`||Ñg]^a\<`cbdYA[7t<\<yj¢7\ y{Òª`cm\_`cyb|xng{Ye|¡EYaongy}[bdijYh|d^agEYgcq
bdij\_|ãmYaÒ{\<Ya
Ûijgª
YaÒnYamã\ bs|dYaYek|ã`c}jmdgnjm\<`cbdY$bg[]YA|d^amd\<¡EY$bdijY klYabdijg][gcq}N.k`cbdm\<^aYe|à
Nij\_^i½^gny}|Ñbdmz}^b|ZbijYak `ct<t.À6ãYb ¡YpbijYhmd\<yjx7gcq`czjmYaybgnt<oy}gkl\_`ct_|gªÒYemZbijY
\ ybYaxYem|\<y¥`|d\ y}xt<YhÒÛ`md\_`¡jt<Y $t Yab W Q Ø¡Eó Yf`cyI\<ybdYaxnYames`y}[It<Yb +¡EYf`!qÖmYaY
.klg][]z}t Ygq$m`cy}¢ W½ÀN}gmYA`^i Q Øt<Y
b []YeyjgcbY(bdijY6y]µqÖgnt_[fbYay}|dgmZjmdg][]z^b
-ëaëe
ë lÀijg{g|ÑYl`!¡}`n|Ñ\_| nøÛùeëaëeëù &qÖgm ló s`cy[S^i}gg|ÑYl`^agmmdYA|ÑEgy}[j\ y}x
¡}`|d\_"| !ó @$#%Cëaëe&ë '@)(+* 6AØ U ø ùeëaëeëù Üó UW,*%ó qÖgn-m ÀZ.y ßt<\ y}Ye`cm\_0|Ñ# gnkl1(gmjij\_|Ñk gc/q k`Ûo#bdijYeyf¡EYmYajmYe|dYaybYe[l¡{ol`cPy W Ü[]\<klYay}|d\<gy}`t]k`ªbdm\ â3ç # ( égªÒnYa2m h
NijYamY%bdijY SÔÕ|(çÖmYe|d"(À SÔÕ|é`cmYmdgª
çÖmYe|d"À^gnt z}klyé\<y}[j\<^aYe|aÀ
~ijY6q·`kl\<t ogcqmdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy}|gcqò%ów
Ni}\<^iÓ
Yp
N\_|ÑiÓbdg[]Ye|^m\<¡Y#i}`ÛÒYp`fÒnYamo
|ÑEYe^a\<`tqÖgmk!Às~ijYeo#`cmY^gkl}t YabdYet o(T []YabdYemdklT \<yjYA[(¡{obdi}Y^ijg\_^YgcqEbdijYN\<ybdYexYemsk `cy}[
`c3y # # ßt<\<yjYe`mN\<|dgklgnmd}ij\_|Ñk + 4 5
ô 4 ç_bijYh|Ñgß^e`ct<t<Ye7[ 6Üh°«·¯´ :Ûé
N\Jbiwk`ªbmd\ â
× 9 8 : # 8: ; Ú`|(`¡gªÒnYcÀ7Yb E=< []YayjgbdYhb( ijY\_[]Yayb\JboÓk`cSgySbdijYfÒYe^bdgnm|Ñ}`n^>Y hÀ!~ijY
mdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gyä"ç K(énò ó >
ô 2.4? ç 6é
Ni}\<^i
Y|dYaYe¢\_|N[]YáyjYe[¡{o
ä"ç K(énè '
ô E < *ëeëa@ë E < A
¥C B3ëaëaë ¥C B
NijYamY%`^b|TgyfbdijY D `y}[Ó!ç ØAé E ^gnj\<Ye|gcFq \<.y G ó À~i{z}|]\ q
Y¢{yjgª
i}gª
U`n^b|g7y G
Y¢{yjgª
ä"ç K(éqÖgmNYeÒYemdoly}`cbdzjm`ct"y{zjkp¡EYaIm $À
rGi}`ªbjmgEYamdbd\<YA|Zkpz}|Ñb( |`ªb\<|ÑqÖoqÖgnm(äEQç Kébg!¡Yf`mYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gnIy HU~ijYhá}m|b
bdij\<yjx#bdghyjgbd\_^Y%\_|bi}`ªb\ ]q Q P]]bdijY(yjgny].bdm\ Ò{\_`ct}`cmdb|gqäç·è ßé`cy[fäç·è Ûé
N\ t<t
yjgcbL\<ybdYamdqÖYamY
N\ bdi#gyjYaß`yjgcbijYamec|Ñgbdi}Yám|Ñbs¡}m`\<[mdYet<`cbd\<gyè µè Zêè Ûè E\ q E Q P
\<|N|`ªb\_|á}YA[¡{of^agy}|Ñbdmz}^b\<gy"]\<y}[]YeYey}[]Yaybt ofgcqsbdijY^ijgn\_^Y%gcqs(ÀZ|qÖgnmbdijY|dYe^agy}[
¡jm`\_[#mYat_`cbd\<gyhè .è ø è êè ø è .è ø ]\ b\_|^at YA`cmLbi}`ªb
YZgyjt<o6y}YaYe[lbdgt<g{g¢p`ªbbijY
`^b\<gy}|gcq$A
¥C B*`cy}[ E < -Ug7y G XªÀßq
ç·A
-C BéçÖC B3ZéçµA
¥C Béê çÖC B3-Zéaç·A
-C BéçÖC B3Zé
bdijYey7bijY|dYe^gny}[7¡jm`\_[mYat_`ªb\ gny"]`cy}[7bdi}YamYqÖgmY%¡gbdi¡jm`c\_[mYat_`cbd\<gy}|an
N\<t<t¡Y|`ªb\_|
á}Ye[ÀZ~i}\<|=Y 0z}`ªb\<gy!\_|bdijY#^t<zjY(bglbdijY#^gy|bmdz}^bd\<gyãÀßb%\<|¢y}gª
Ny!`n|NbijY > Þ}°ª©«µÞ]
J
J°ª© 7 µÝ° :«ß¬¯(ç Z¤Né=Y 0z}`cbd\<gy"ÀNßbZk`Ûo7¡Y6bdijgnzjxibZgq`|`^agkp¡j\<y}`ªbgm\_`ctEmdYA|bmd\_^
bd\<gyIgySbijYYaybmd\<Ye|\ ySbijYk`ªbmd\ âK#À!ßbbdzjmy}|6gz]b(bi}`ªb#bdijYlbijYagnmdo½gcqA0z}`cybdz}k
xmgzj}|i}`n|Zt<Ye`n[!bdg!`cy½Y£Ye^bd\<ÒYp^t_`||Ñ\ á^e`ªb\ gnyfgq|Ñgnt<z]bd\<gy|Nbdg7bdi}Y Z¤ =Y 0z}`ªb\<gy"
`cy}[S|Ñg7bdgbijY^gny}|bmdz^bd\<gnywgcq`ct<t$g|d|d\<¡jt<<Y K.k`cbdm\Jâ!mYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy|gcqòó"Àh}gm
klgmYgnyfbij\_|N|Ñzj¡jåYe^be`cy[qÖgnmNYâ]jt<\_^\ bYaâ]`kljt<Ye|a{|dYaYl× P]ØÚs`cy}[I× ÛÚµÀ
ÉAÊ!ÅË(ÌÉÏ ËÊ
SÅ Ï$É #ÅZÊ!ÅÎsÎÐ
%\ ÒnYayfbdi}`cbt \<yjYA`cmmdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy}|Yâ]\_|Ñbaj`py}`ªbzjm`t 0zjYe|Ñbd\<gy\_|
NijYbijYambijY(xmgzj
òóS\_|(`^bdz}`t t<ow#` 6 ´_©¬°ª¯ 7¯d¨ªÞA®Óbi}`ªb#\<|%bgw|d`Ûos^e`cyI\ b¡Y=°c´Ö«<³C=ÞH6
6 ±mYajmYe|dYaybYe[S`|
`7xnmdgnzjSgcqk`ªbdm\_^YA|Àh~ijYl
gnmd¢gq|dYaÒnYam`ctL`czjbdijgnm|ayjgb`c¡}t owuÓ^A`cmdbdi{o×JØ ªÚ`cy}[
ÜÒÛ`yjgªÒI× eÚ$i}`n||dijgª
Ny!bdi`ªbk`y{ofjmgEYamdbd\<Ye|
Nij\_^iw`lt<\ y}Ye`cmNxnmdgnzjkpz}|bi}`ÛÒY`mdY
|Ñi}`mdYA[f¡{o7¡jm`\_[xmgz}}|Àßb\<|`t<|dgp¢y}gª
Ny7bi}`ªb\ qL`#q·`c\ bdi]qÖz}tãmdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy7Yâ]\_|b|
bdijYemdY\_|N`cy\<mdmYe[]z^\<¡jt<YNq·`c\ bi]qÖzjtãmYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny"Àç.{YaY× AÚgnm×RØ PAÚ_é
jg/m ê P{ù @f\ b\_|Z¢{yjgª
NyÓbdi}`cb(bdijYhxmgz}}|ò ó `mdYpt<\<yjYe`maEbdijYpá}m|Ñb^e`|dY#¡EYa\<yjx
`lbdm\<Ò{\<`t<\Jbol`y}[!bdi}Yp|dYe^agy}[w^e`|dYjmgªÒYA[!¡ouw`xy{z}|`cy}[w$Yet<z}|Ñgl\<y-×JØ eÚ."
NijYamY6\ b
\<|%|dijgª
Nybdi`ªb%bdijYh¤zjm`zÓmYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny\_|Zq·`c\ bdijqÖzjtqÖgn/m ¥ê @]À6~g7[j`cbdYh`ct<tsgcbdi}Yam
^a`|dYe|gqbij\_.| 0zjYe|Ñbd\<gySmYak`c\<y½gEYay"À7~i}Y^a`|dY *ê J\<|YA|ÑEYe^a\_`ct<t<o\<ybdm\<xzj\<yjx7`|
\Jb%
`n||dijgª
Nyw\<y× AÚ$bdi`ªb%bdijYpt<\ y}Ye`cm\ bogcqò p\_|=Y 0zj\<Òª`ct<YeynbZbdgbijYpt \<yjYA`cm\ bogcqbijY
xmgzj9 HJEìçµ7û TAéÀÒnYaylklgnmdYnjgnmdk`yjYa¢p`cy}[lmdg]^YA|d|d\ji}`ÛÒnYjmgªÒYA[#\<ywçd× ÙcÚbi}`ªbbdij\_|
\<|NbdijY(gnyjt<ofEgn||Ñ\<¡jt<Y^a`|dY(
NijYey HJEìçµûóéN^gnzjt_[f¡EYt<\<yjYe`maÀ{bdmz}^bzjm`t<t ohbij\_|xmgzj
\<|6|Ñ\<kljt<Yambdi`cyIbdi}YgcbijYam¡}m`\<[½xmgz}}|`cy[Óbij\_|(klYe`y}|%bdi`ªb#|dYA^\_`ctmdYA[]z}^b\<gy}|
`cmYg|d|d\<¡jt<Yh\ yIbij\_|6^e`|dYcÀÓjgnm6Yaâ]`kljt<Yc$ò ^agyb`\<y}|`yjgnmdk`t|dzj¡jxmgz}S
Ni}\<^i
\<|qÖmYaYlgqm`cyj¢ P]s`cy[½|dg!\Jb%qÖgt<t<gª
|ZqÖmdgnk ×RØ PAÚbi}`ªb`t<\ y}Ye`cm%mYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gyÓgcqò
\<|%q·`\ bdi]qÖzjt\JqN`cy[Ógnyjt<ow\ qbijYl\<k`cxY#gcqbdij\_|qÖmYaYlxnmdgnzjS\<|%qÖmYaYhgqm`cyj¢ P{À7~ij\_|\_|
`7xnYayjYem`t<\<|`ªb\<gy!gcqbdijYhq·`klgz}|%}`\<m(gcqk`cbdm\_^Ye|%^gnyb`c\<yjYA[w\<y×RØÚbdijYhqÖmYaYeyjYe||gcq
Nij\_^iÓ\_||Ñijgª
NyÓbdgx\<ÒYp`yjYe^aYe||d`mdo`cy[½|dz ^\<Yayb(^gny}[]\ bd\<gy!qÖgnmbdijYpq·`\Jbi]qÖzjt<yjYA|d|
gcqsbdijY¤zjm`cz7mdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gygq$ò cÀ
yjYN^a`cyh¡EYt<Ye||$`ckp¡j\ bd\<gz}|s`cy[p`n|Ñ¢E rGijYeyp\_|sbijY¤zjm`zhmdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gy(q·`\Jbi]
qÖzjt_àp`y}[zjybd\<t9Ø j]bdij\_|mYak`\ y}Ye[gnYey[]Ye|dj\ bdY
gm¢¡{ofk`cy{of`z]bdi}gm|ÀZt klg|b
`ct<t"^a`|dYe|N`mdY%yjgª
U^gªÒYemdYA[¡{oE
é 4³j¬(ÝNÞ]¯°ªÞ¯d¬Ü®E¯d¬¸a¬©E«.°«·´·¨c©Ó´<¸(©E¨2« =°c´Ö«<C³ =HÞ 6 =¨ª¯ Q Ù ?
$&%(')+*,'.- 13/ çd×R9Ø ÛÚ ×R@Ø AÚ_R
~ijY#\_|bdi}Yp^agkp¡j\<y}`ªb\ gny!gcqb
g7mYe|dzjt b|aEbdijYh\<yj\ b`t¡jmYe`¢bdijmgzjxnigcq×JVØ ªÚµ
Ni}YamYp`
|Ñt<\<xibdt<oÓ[j\J£YamYaybpgn\ yb6gqZÒ{\<Ya
gcqbijY!^gªÒYemd\<yjx|d}`^aY7[]YA|d^amd\<]b\<gyIgcqNbijY¤zjm`cz
mdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gyh
`n|Yekljt<gªoYe[#bg#|dijgª
*bdi}`cb S \_|yjgbq·`\Jbi]qÖzjtEqÖgm Q Ø jnbgxnYbdi}Yam
N\Jbi`|di}`mdEYayj\<yjxgcqbij\_|fmYe|dzjt bf\<y ×JØ AÚ.
Nij\_^iG
`|fz}|dYe[bgC|dijgª
+bdi`ªb S \_|
yjgcb(q·`\Jbi]qÖzjtqÖg3m Q ÙjÀ~ijYf^e`|dYe/| Gê J}ù 7mdYek`c\<yÓz}yjmdYA|Ñgnt<ÒYe["Àf~ij\_|(\_|([]Ye|dj\ bdY
bdijYq·`^bbi}`ªb(×JØ AÚ"x\<ÒnYe|`p^m\ bdYemd\<gyh
Nij\_^i\_|yjYe^aYe||d`mdoh`cy[f|dz ^\<Yaybbgp[jYbdYemdkl\<yjY
q·`c\ bdi]qÖz}t y}Ye||ÀãrIY¡}md\<CY Oo%[]YA|d^amd\<¡EY$bdijYklYbijg][`cy}[%bijYay#mdYA^a`n|bãbijY\_[]YA`\<y`k`cy}yjYam
|Ñgpbdi`ªb\ b^a`cy¡EY(xYay}Yam`ct<\_|ÑYA[ÀãYab ¡YbijY`cm^|Ñijgª
Ny\<y7s\<xzjmYpØcÀ
ξj
x1 x2
~ijYay
Y[jYá}yjY(`hk`
L
xj
po
Figure 1
ø ç pó"ù Ûéô
G(
%
#
% 8
'*
¡ofmdY0nz}\ m\<yjxbi}`ªb\ q$ñ¥mdYejmYe|dYayb||dgklY%ijgklgnt gnxoh^t_`||\ y (øcç % ó ù # % 8 é}
Y(|ÑYab
ê ì S ë<çµñùì S é
S
í
NijYamY(ç·ñùì S é$\_|bijYZ`t xnYa¡jm`c\_^L\<ybdYem |dYe^bd\<gy6yz}k#¡EYamLgqbijY`cm^a|$\<y % ó ÀsrG\ bdil|dzj\ bÑ
`c¡jt<Y(^gnyÒnYaybd\<gny}|
Y(k`ÛolYâ{bYay}
[ bd9g ó `cy}[gy}Y^a`cy!^gnkljz]bYbijY6`n^bd\<gnyfgcq
bdijY¤zjm `zfk`cbdm\Jâpgcq`#¡jm`c\_[h¡{o^gny}|Ñ\_[]Yem`cbd\<gyhgqãbdijYA|ÑY%\<ybdYaxnm`t_|Àgzjxnijt<op|dYA`c¢
\ y}xj í ^a`cy¡EY^gy|Ñ\_[]YemdYA[`|`cyg¡|bmdz}^bd\<gyfbdgh\_|Ñgbdgnj\<yjx(bdi}Y`cm^ñ¥g£bdijY(`m^
À~ijYmYe|dzjt b|gc7q P{À<Ø`mdYqÖgmk#zjt_`cbdYe[#\<yf`(
`Ûo#
Ni}\<^ilxn\<ÒYe|Yat<YaklYeynb|L\<ylbdi}YZ¢Yemdy}Yat
gcqbdijY7¤z}m`z½mYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gnyÓ\ qbijYamYf`mdYl|d\ kl}t Yh`cm^a|%qÖgnm
Nij\_^i¥^YemÑb`c\<y½gqbijYe|dY
g¡}|Ñbdmz}^b\<gy}|LÒª`yj\_|Ñi"ÀL~ijYZ[j\<|`[jÒÛ`yb`cxnY
N\Jbilbdi}\<|klYbijg][h\<|bdi}`cb`n|\ b|Ñb`cy[j|\ b\_|
zjyj\ 0zjYat<o|dzj\ bdYe[7bghbdijY(xnYagklYabdm\_^Z[]YA|d^amd\<]b\ gnyx\<ÒnYay7qÖgmbdi}Y6¤zjm`z7mYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny
`cy}[hbg#}mdgªÒ{\_[]YN\<y}|d\ xnib\ ybg6mYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy|L|Ñz}^i7`|bdijY cgnyjYe|mYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gyp\ b\_|
yjYe^aYe||d`mdohbgpi`ÛÒY(|ÑgnklYklgnmdY%xYegklYabdm\<^Z[]Ye|^m\<]bd\<gyfgcqsbdijYek!À
rSY7yjgª
v[]Ye|^m\<¡Y`½^gy|bmdz}^bd\<gyI
Nij\_^i¥xnYayjYem`t \_|dYe|bdi}Y7`c¡EgªÒY`y}[¥jmg][]z}^aYe|
yjYa
vmYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny}|%gcqNbdi}Yf¡jm`c\_[SxmgzjãÀ!ßbpz}|dYe|6`y-\_[]Ye`!
Ni}\<^iIg]^a^azjm|¡Egcbdi\ y
bdijY
gm¢wgquw`xy{z}|`y}[S\<y½bijYl
gm¢wgcq`Û
NmYay^Y×RØnØÚ.6x\<ÒYeyS`!mYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny
gcqbijYpqÖmdYeY#xnmdgnzj½û ó `y}[S^Yamdb`\<yÓ^gnkl}`ªb\ ¡}\ t<\ bo^gny}[]\ bd\<gny}|gnyjYhk`Ûo!^agy}|Ñbdmz}^b`
mdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gyfgqò ó À~ijY(\_[]YA`l|ÑYeYak|bdgf¡YxnYayjYem`t"Yayjgnzjxibgf^gny}|bmdz^bZ`ct<t"bijY
|Ñzjklk`y}[j|\<ywbdi}Yh~YaklEYamt<YaoÜã\<Ya¡`ct<xnYa¡jm`]ÀpgnyªåYe^bdzjm`ct<t<o7\ b^gnzjt_[w^gny}|Ñbdmz}^b`ct<t
t \<yjYA`cm#mdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gy}|(gqbdi}Yxnmdgnzj}|pò ó ¡jz]bhbdi}\<|#mYak`c\<y}|6gEYay"ÀCßbh\_|p|bz}[]\<Ye[
Ù
\ y¥[]Yab`\ t\ y×JØ JªÚ.À!Üy¥gm[]Yambgw[]Ye|^m\<¡YhbijY\_[]Ye`¡EYaij\<y}[SbijYf^agy}|Ñbdmz}^b\<gyÓgq×RØ=JªÚ
YpmdYA^a`t tbdi}Ypy}gcbd\<gnyÓgcqijgklgnt gnxo7gm(^gnijgklgnt gnxo7gcq`!|d}`^aY6
N\ bdiI^g{Y ^a\ Yeyb|\ y
` O`cblÒYe^bdgnm#¡jz}y}[]t<YcÀ{zjjEgn|dYfbi}`ªb Æ\<|h`½k`cyj\ qÖgnt<[¥`y}[¥bi}`ªbl
Y`mdYx\<ÒnYay`
mdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gyä ø ç ½éô 2.4Zç 6éÀ0~ij\_|lYey}`c¡}t YA|hz}|lbg[]Yaá}yjYÓ#` OE`ªbfÒnYe^bgm
¡jzjy}[]t<Y cfYb ¡
% YfbdijYzjyj\<ÒnYam|d`t^gªÒYemd\<yjx!g
q ¥ÀS~ijY7xmgzj ø ç ½é`n^b|#gy
ù% sé6ê ç ë ÷"% ùäEç éë éÀw~ijYay \_|bdijY 0nz}gcbd\<Yeynb(gq % '+¡{oÓbdij\_|
% ¡o ë_ç ÷
`^b\<gy"À rIYÓyjgª
qÖgnmdk bdi}ø Y½^gnijgklgnt<gø xo¥xnmdgnzj}|lgqØ.qÖgmk|h
N\ bdi^agY ^\<Yayb|\ y
[]Yay}gcbd\<yjxpbijYe|dY¡o ( ç 6dä]égA
m ( ç 6ä{éqÖgnm^gnkl}`^bdt<o|Ñz}jgnmÑbYe[^g]^i}`\ y|À
NYat_`ªb\<ÒYÒnYam|Ñ\<gy|`t<|dgfYaâ]\<|Ñbaã¡}z]b(
Yl|d i}`ct<t$gkl\ b%[j\<|^z|d|d\<gyijYemdYÀpÜySgm[]Yam%bgxnYb
`cy7`n^b\ gnygcqbdijY¡jm`c\_[lxnmdgnzj}|amYe^e`ct<tbdi}`cb
Y%i}`ÛÒY%`6y}`cbdzjm`ct\<y}^at z|Ñ\<gyhgqsò%óf`|`
|Ñzj¡}xmgzj#gcq HJìç·ûsó}és|Ñg%bdi`ªbLbdi}YamY\_|L`^a`yjgy}\<^e`ct
`Ûo(gqqÖgnmdkl\<yjx%`|Ñjt<\ b$Yâ{bdYey}|Ñ\<gny
ûó ò%óEÀßbbdzjmy}|gzjbbi}`ªb\<yfgnm[]YembghxYbN`cy`^bd\<gygnybijY%b
N\<|ÑbdYA[f^agijgnklgt<gxno
xmgzj7
Ni}`ªb\_|m=Y 0zj\<mdYA[l\_|Yâj`^bdt<o`pmdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gygqbij\_|N|Ñjt<\ bYâ{bdYey}|Ñ\<gny"
ô 2.4ç 6é I¬h°c±h¶¨c©j¸«·¯Þ}¶e«
$&%(')+*,'.- 1 ´ ª¬©S°p¯d ¬ß®¯d¬¸¬a©«ß°c«µ´·¨ªø ©läû ó ò ó '
°ª©E¨«<³}¬¯(¯¬ß®¯d¬¸a¬a©«ß°c«µ´·¨ª©ä E nò ó ô ( çQ ó 6ä{é&I³j¬a¯d¬´<¸6°c©E¨c«_³j¬a¯®}°ª¯d°ch¬e«ß¬¯ ?
~ij\_|
gm¢{|\ yYaâj`^bt<obdi}Y6
`Ûo7gnyjYkl\<xibYâ]EYe^baÀ%~i}Y6mYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gymYe|Ñbdm\<^bdYA[
bdgbijYqÖmYaY6q·`^bdgm%x\<ÒnYe|m\<|dY(bgbdi}Y6t<g]^a`cts|Ño]|ÑbdYek gny!bdijYpjzjy^bdz}mdYA[w[]\_|d^6`cy}[!bi{z}|
bdijY6b
N\<|ÑbdYA[^gnijgklgnt gnxohxmgz}!`y}[!bijY#^agkl}`cbd\<¡j\<t<\Jboh^gny}[]\ bd\<gny7jmgªÒ{\_[]Ye[¡{ofbijY
|Ñjt<\ bYâ{bdYey}|Ñ\<gny7|Ñbdmz}^bzjmdYxn\ ÒnYe|bdi}Y(¡jm`\_[xmgz}7`^bd\<gyãÀ
4`cm\ gnz}|6^agklklYeynb|`cmY\ ygm[]Yamh^gny}^Yemdyj\<yjx½~ijYagnmdYek P]À P]À~ijY7á}m|Ñbh\<|6bdi`ªb
`ct bdijgnzjxi%bijYLbdi}YagmYakU\_|ã|Ñb`ªbYe[(`¡}|bm`n^bt o abijYamY\_|ã`^agy}^amdYabdYmYe^a\ EYL
Nij\_^iYay}`¡jt<Ye|
gyjY7bdgS
Nmd\ bY7[]gª
NybdijY[]YA|d^amd\<]b\ gny¥gcqZä E xn\<ÒYay¥äÀC~ijY|dYe^agy}[¥\_|#bdi`ªbl`ªbhá}m|b
|Ñ\<xibeE\ bZkl\<xibZ|dYaYek+bdi}`cbZbdi}\<|Zbdi}YagmYak \_|Zgqt<\ kl\ bYe[7z}|ÑYaqÖzjt<yjYe||a|d\<y}^Y\ b%mdY 0nz}\ mYe|
`mYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gylgq"bdijY%klgmYZ^agkljt<\_^a`cbdYe[pxnmdgnzj"{y}`cklYet o#bdi}Y%|djt<\ bYâ{bdYey}|d\ gny"{¡jz]b
\ y½q·`^b(bdijY`t<xYa¡}m`\<^6|bmdz}^bdzjmYhgcqbdijYl¡}m`\<[ÓxmgzjS\_|ÒYemdo
Yat<t .z}y}[]Yam|Ñbdg{g][ã`cy}[
|Ñg½\Jbpi}`|#¡EYaYayC¢{yjgª
Ny¥qÖgmh|dgklYlb\ klYbdi}`cb#bijY7xnmdgnzj-ò ó øf^gyb`c\<y}|6|dzj¡jxnmdgnzj}|
\<|dgklgnmd}ij\_^bdgûsó %òóEÀ~i{z}|
Y([]YA[]z}^Y
ô 2.4Zç #é D I¬6l°ª±!¶¨ª©j¸«µ¯Þ}¶a«°
$&%(')+*,'.- 1 ´ ª¬©-°f¯d¬Ü®E¯dø ¬¸a¬©E«.°«·´·¨c©7ä7jòó ø ?
¯d¬ß®¯d¬¸¬a©«ß°c«µ´·¨ª©7ä E nò%óô'( çQhó 6dä]é ?
~ijYbdi}YagmYak |Ñi}gª
|hbdi}`cb7xn\ ÒnYay*` ö}`cm`cklYabdYemlmdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gygqbdijY½¡jm`\_[
xmgzj"bdi}Y%^agy}|Ñbdmz}^b\<gylo{\<Yat_[j|` ØZ`cm`cklYbYammYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny"`j}`mdYeynbt<o#\<yf`
yjgybdm\<Ò{\<`t
`ÛocÀ}gmYaâ]`kljt<Yc{\ qsgnyjY(|b`cmdb|
N\ bdi`!5ç ReYamgl}`cm`cklYabdYamé$bmd\<Ò{\_`ctmYajmY
|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gnyhgcqûsó òóEbdi}Ybdi}YagmYakjmg][]z}^YA|LbijY¤zjm`czlmYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny"Àgª
YaÒnYam
bdijYmgt<YZgqãbdij\_|Yâ{bm`#}`cm`cklYabdYem\_|yjgcbjzjmYat<opbdgl`[}[Yâ{bm`p^gnkljt<\<^e`ªb\ gny6L\ bN`ct_|Ñg
`[j[j|%Yaâbm`7|bmdz^bdz}mdYÀ#jgnmbijYamYp\<|%`7y}`ªbzjm`ty}gcbd\<gnywgcq
Ni}`ªb\ b|dijgz}t<[wklYe`cywqÖgm
`lmdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy!gcq`f¡jm`\_[7xnmdgnzj!bdg7¡Y#zjyj\ b`mdoSçµ{YeY7× P cÚµEqÖgmYâj`ckljt<YÛé`cy}[!bijY
mdYA|Ñzjt b|gq$XYat<\<xy}YÜugn|Ñbdgª
`cy[7¦gnijyjgh\<kljt<o
© =¨c¯ 7¬©¬¯´·¶ ª,° 6 Þ}¬¸#¨ =
$&%(')+*,'.- 1 ©½«_³j¬h° 8¨ Û¬p©¨c«ß°c«µ´·¨ª© D´ =NäI´<¸Þ]©}´Ö«ß°ª¯V± D«_³j¬aA
¸ D¸a¨´<¸ä E ?
ugmYagªÒnYameÛ
Yk`Ûo(\ bdYam`ªbYbij\_|L^gny}|bmdz^bd\<gny#`cy[6\ bL\_|$g|d|d\<¡jt<Ybdg(\_[]Yeybd\ qÖo`^Yamdb`\<y
|ÑY 0nz}Yay}^aY6gcqt<g]^a`t|do]|bYak|N
N\ bdiwbdijYh^gny}|bmdz^bd\<gnygq×JØØÚ."
NijYamY\ b\_|}mdgªÒnYe[bdi`ªb
|Ñz}^i`jmdg]^aYe[]zjmYZ|dz ^YA|Lbdg6jmdg][]z^Yc]`|^gnklg|Ñ\ bd\<gnyq·`^bdgnm|abijY|d\<kljt<Y`t xnYa¡jm`|
\ y7bdi}Y cgnyjYe|mYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gnyf^gnmdmYe|dgny}[]\<yjx(bghbdijY~YaklEYamt<YaoÜã\<Ya¡`t xnYa¡jm`]ÀL~i{z}|
Yi}`ÛÒnYc
$&%(')+*,'.-1 ×JØØÚ «ß¬¯°c«µ´·¨ª©Ó¨%= «_³j¬°cÞ c7 l¬©E«·´_©7¶¨ª©}¸«µ¯Þ}¶e«·´·¨c©D 8¬ 7´_©}©´_©.7 IL´Ö«_³«<³}¬
«·¯´A´·°,6 ¯¬ß®¯d¬¸a¬a©«ß°c«µ´·¨ª©UIL´
6
6¬ ª¬a©«µÞ}°,6
6 ±±ª´·¬6 Ó° 6
6L¸Þ]#l°ª© Û¸¨=l«_³j¬ 4}¬a®}¬a¯ 6J¬±L´·¬V8
°,6 7 ¬Va8 ¯d° ?
zjmN`cjjmgn`n^ili}`|bijYgn¡{Ò\<gnz}|`n[]Òª`cyb`xYbi}`ªb\ b\_|Yâ{bdmYaklYet<o#xnYagklYabdm\_^N`cy}[fgyjY
a^ `cyC
Nmd\ bY7[]gª
Ny^amd\ bYam\<`qÖgnmpq·`c\ bdi]qÖz}t y}Ye||6gnm#gbdijYemd
N\_|dYgcqbijY!mdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy}|6|Ñg
jmdg][]z^Ye[Ó\<ybdYemdk|gcq^azjI`cy}[½^a`c½jmg{[jz}^b|Z\<ywbijY#b
N\<|ÑbdYA[Ó^agijgnklgt<gxnoxmgzj| 6
bdij\_|7\<|7bijY½}mdgnkl\<|dYe[öxnYayjYem`t \_|`ªb\ gnyCgqbdi}YS^agijgnklgt<gxno^t_`||dYe| cÀ&ßb!t<YA`[j|
bdgIbdi}Ywyjgcb\<gy*gcq(`cy0¬ Z¬¶a«µ´ Û¬ 6J¨A¶,° 6N¸±Û¸«ß¬#À gzjxnijt<ocY£Ye^b\<ÒYay}Ye||l`cklgz}ynb|#bdg
`|d¢\<yjx6
NijYbijYamxYegklYabdm\<^\<ybdYem|dYe^bd\<gy}|`cmY[]YabdYe^bdYA[¡{ohbdijY`ct<xnYa¡jm`(^gnkl\ y}x(qÖmdgnk
$g\<y}^a`m Y[]z`ct<\ bo6\<yhbdijYt<g{^e`ct}|do]|bYak!À$ßqãbdi}YZ}`\ m\<yjx\_|Y£Ye^bd\<ÒYbdij\_|YA`|d\<t o6\ kl}t \<YA|
bdi}`cbbdijY(mYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gnyf\_|q·`c\ bi]qÖzjt.À~ijY6^agy{ÒYem|dY%yjYaYA[!yjgcb¡EY(bdmzjY}ijgª
YaÒYemN`cy}[
\ yhxnYayjYem`t]\Jb|dYaYek|$g|d|d\<¡jt<Ybi}`ªbbdijYt<g]^a`tj|Ño]|ÑbdYek `cy[h¡jm`\_[6xnmdgnzj#mYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny
jmdgªÒ{\_[]YA[¡{oä Zû ó ò ó ô 2.4ç 6é^gz}t<[C¡EYçÖmYe|dYA^b\ ÒnYat<ojé#yjgyjYa £EYA^b\ ÒnY`cy}[
yjgy]q·`\ bdi]qÖzjt.¡}z]bj\<Ye^aYfbgxYabdijYempbdgSx\<ÒY`Óq·`\ bdi]qÖzjtNmYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gny¥ä E Àgª
YaÒnYam
\Jbp\_|#|dijgª
Ny-\<y×JØ JcÚbi}`ªbpbdi}\<|p^a`yi}`jEYaygnyjt<oSá}yj\ bdYet oSgcq_bYay"À~i}Y7Yaâ]`n^bhmdYA|Ñz}tJb
mdY 0nz}\ mYe|bdi}YqÖgt<t<gª
N\ y}xyjgcb`ªb\ gny"À
{zjjEgn|dY(bdi`ªbZä{ó{ûsó %ò%óf?
ô 2.4Zç ó}é\_|`f|ÑY 0nz}Yay}^aY(gcqLmdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy}|
N\ bdi
bdijY#jmdgnYemÑbofbdi}`cb ø T ëeëaë`cy}[!bi}`ªb\Jqä{ó\_|mYe|Ñbdm\<^bdYA[bg7ò%ó , ø bdij\_|N\_|NbijY
mdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gy¥ä{ó , ø ÀCßq%`t<tbijY!äóC`cmYfq·`\ bdi]qÖzjtmYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny}|gq%ò%óEbdi}YamY7\_|
yjgcbij\<yjxklgmYbg[]g6|dg
Y|dzjjEgn|dYNbdi`ªbLbdi}\<|\<|$y}gcbbijYZ^a`n|ÑYN`y}[h
Y|dYb bg(¡YNbijY
|Ñk`t t<YA|by{zjk#¡EYamqÖgnmZ
Nij\_^i!ä \<|yjgcbq·`\ bdi]qÖzjt
NijYaymYe|Ñbdm\_^bYe[7bdglbijY¡jm`c\_[7xmgzj
q·`^bgmeÀfrIYlb`¢Y bdg¡EYlbdi}Yf |Ñk`t<t YA|b%y{zjk#¡EYam#|Ñg!bi}`ªbbijYt<g]^a`t|Ño]|ÑbdYak ^gnkl\ y}x
qÖmdgnk0ä E mdYA|b md\_^bdYe[bdgbdijYqÖmYaYq·`n^bdgnm$i}`|syjgnyjY£Ye^bd \<ÒY\<ynbYam|ÑYA^b\ gny(}`c\<m\<yjxjÀs\<y}`ct<t<oc
Y[]YáyjY bdgh¡EY%bdijYt_`cmxYA|byz}k#¡EYam|Ñg#bdi`ªbNä \<|`#q·`c\ bdijqÖzjtmdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gylgcq
ò , ø À~ijYmYe|dzjt b\_|a
$&%(')+*,'.-1
P
FP
j gmÓYâj`ckljt<Y^agy}|d\_[]Yam!bijY|dY=0zjYay^Y¥gcqhgy}Y-[]\<klYay}|d\<gy}`tmYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny}| aó
ûó
ò%ófô 2.4ç.úpé
NijYemdY aó\_|\<y}[]z}^aYe[7qÖmgk&bijY(mYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy7gcqLòó ø
NijYemdY
bdijYxnYayjYem`cbdgnmè \_|Nkpzjt bd\<jt<\_^a`cbd\<gyh¡{o7bdijY6^agkljt<Yaâfy{zjk#¡EYamìÀÜy!bij\_|^a`n|ÑY ê @
`cy}[l`tJbijgz}xi#bdijYYâj`^bÒª`ct<zjYNgcq Z\_|Lyjgcb¢y}gª
Ny"bijYZmYe|dzjt b|$gqL×JVØ ªÚ`y}[×R@Ø AÚ\<kljt<o
bdi}`cIb @ *Ù]À~ijYZmYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gnyl`czjxnklYayb|bdgh¤z}m`z"{`y}[
Y[jYe[]z}^aYZ qÖmgk P]À Ù
bdi}`cbbijY%¤zjm`czlmYa}mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gnyhi}`|m`yjxYZgcqãq·`\Jbi]qÖzjt<yjYA|d|x\<ÒYeyp¡{o JjÀ
Üy7bij\_|N^a`n|ÑYbdijY(\<y]qÖgnmdk`cbd\<gyl\_|
Ye`¢Yambi}`cy
Ni}`ªb\_|`ct<mYe`n[]oh¢y}gª
Ny"À
ÜyhbdijY%^a`|dYN
NijYe9y Q JYe|Ñb`¡jt<\_|Ñij\<yjx%
NijYabdijYem`(t<g]^a`t}|Ño]|ÑbdYek \_|LYa£EYA^bd\<ÒnYgmy}gcb
|ÑYeYak|$bg¡Y%`(i}`m[pjmg¡jt<Yek!ÀÜy}[]YeYe[{\ b|dYaYak|$Egn||d\ ¡}t Ybi}`ªbbdijYemdYZ`mdYNy}gY£Ye^bd\<ÒY
t g]^e`ct|do]|bYak|`cbp`t t.ÀIz}mdmYaybdt<osYeÒYay¢y}gª
N\ y}x!bdij\_|
`|bdmzjY7[jgYA|6y}gcbp|dYaYek bdg
|Ñz ^aYbdg|dijgª
bdi}`cbfbijYÓ~YaklEYamt Yeoß\ Ye¡mYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gnygcqbijYÓ¡jm`c\_[Cxmgzj*\_|
YaÒYeybdz}`t t<oyjgyjµq·`\Jbi]qÖzjVt 6
Ni}`cbbdij\_|%
gnzjt_[w|dijgª
0
gzjt_[w¡EYpbdi}`cb(qÖgmYe`n^iwájâ]YA[ W½
bdijY(mYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny}|"ç W½ù Wé¡YA^gklY%yjgny]q·`c\ bdijqÖzjt`I| ÓbdYey}[j|bgp\<y]áyj\ bocÀ
~ij\_|}mdgn¡jt<Yak ij\<xi}t \<xninb|gnyjYhgcqbijY[]\ ^zjt b\ YA|Zgq[]YA`ct<\<yjx7àt<g{^e`ct<t<o]àh
N\Jbi½gn¡]
åYe^b|gcqãbijYy`ªbdz}mdY%gcq"bij&Y cgnyjYe|mdYejmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gyh
Nij\_^if^agzjt_[h¡EY%YA|d|dYayb\<`t<t o(xnt<g¡}`tµÀ
jgm`|$Eg\<ybdYe[pgnz]b`c¡EgªÒY¡{o#~ijYegmYak P]À PgqL×JØ PÛÚ}gyjY^e`cyjy}gcbk`c¢nYN`%q·`c\ bdi]qÖz}tjmdYe]
mdYA|ÑYeynb`ªb\ gnyfgqLò%ó7¡o7j\<Ye^a\ y}x#bgxnYbdi}Yam|dzjk|gcqLyjgny]q·`c\ bdijqÖzjtãmYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy|À~ij\_|
lk Ye`cy|$bdi}`cb\ q"gyjYZ
`ynb|Lbg6[]Ye`t
N\ bihq·`c\ bdi]qÖz}t y}Ye||$0zjYe|Ñbd\<gy|n`#|Ñz}klk`cy}[#¡{op|dzjkh
k`cy}[Yaâj`ckl\<y}`ªb\<gygcq|`ÛocbdijYgyjYA|mYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gy!\_|g|d|d\<¡jt<YcÀ%Zgª
YeÒYemZzjyjt<YA|d|
bdijY%\<y]qÖgmk`ªb\ gny6gn¡]b`\ y}Ye[l\_|ÒnYamop[jYb`\<t YA[bij\_|k`Ûo#yjgcbN|dz ^Ybg6YA|b`c¡jt<\_|Ñipq·`\Jbi]
qÖzjt<yjYe||gqsbijY6
Ni}gt<YmYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gyãÀ}gmbijYamY6|dYaYek|Nbdgf¡Y#yjgf}`mÑb\_^zjt_`cmmYe`n|Ñgny
qÖgmbij\<yj¢{\<yjxbdi}`cbbijYZ¤zjm`czlmYajmYe|dYayb`cbd\<gyp\_|`ct<gnyjYN\<yl¡Ye\ y}xà|Ñb`c¡}t o#yjgyjq·`c\ bdi]qÖz}t<à
`cklgy}xn|Ñb%bijY7|dzjklk`y}[j|gcqNbijRY gy}Ye|(mYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gny"À!¤z]bp`3| ¡EYe^agklYA|(t_`cmxYc
bdijYhy{zjkp¡Yemgqàªbo{EYe|àgq|dzjklk`cy}[}|\<y}^mYe`n|ÑYA|ÒnYamom`j\_[]t<oc"|Ñg7bdi}`cb%YeÒYemdo!b\ klY
`f}`mÑb\_^zjt_`cmboEYhgcq|dzjklk`y}[!¡YA^gnklYe|yjgy]q·`\ bdi]qÖzjt.|dgklYgbdijYem%boEYhjmYe|dYayb\_|
|b\ t<t}|dz ^\<Yeynbt<o6^gnkljt<\<^e`ªbYe[6|dg`|bdg¡EYNq·`\Jbi]qÖzjt.ÀLÒYeypbdg6}mdgªÒnYmYe|dzjt b|`c¡Egz]bbijY
~YeklYemdt<YaoÜã\<Ya¡`t<xYa¡}m`j\ b
gnzjt_[¡EY(yjYe^aYe||d`mdohbgh|di}`mdEYay!~ijYagnmdYek P{À 6bdgl|Ñi}gª
bdi}`cb%YeÒYaybz}`ct<t<ogy}Y6g¡jb`c\<y}|`mYajmYe|dYayb`ªbd\<gnygqbdi}Y#¡jm`c\_[xmgz}w
Nij\_^iw^gnynb`c\<y}|
`ct<tEbdijYb
ghmdgª
mdYejmdYA|ÑYeyb`ªb\<gy}||Ñ\<kpzjt b`cy}Yagz|Ñt<ocÀ
Å cÅÌLÅZÊ NÅZÎ
×JØÚ]ÀEÀ¤\<mdk`y"À$ݯd°ª´"ª¸ D$´_©Û¸°c© ½²Ó°®n®E´_©7§6J°Û¸¸ ¯¨ªÞA®¸pyjy}`t_|gcq%uw`ªbi"À
bdz[]\<Ye|a}gjÀ P{À}md\<y}^aYbdgny7Zyj\<ÒYam|d\JbohmYe||aÀ
× PÛÚ]ÀEÀ¤\<mdk`yC`cy[öÀrIYay Ret.ÀÝN¯°ª´"Û¸D 6 ´_©®}¨,6 ±ª©¨ªp´·°,6Õ¸I°ª© C°¥©¬CI° 6 7n¬98a¯d°
~m`cy|Àj(ÀÕuIÀ EÀÒngt.À @jØ @]ãç9Ø é]j"À PJ 6P @]À
× @ªÚ(À¤gnzjmd¡`c¢{\.À ¯d¨cÞA®j¬¸6¬a«M6 7¬9 8a¯d¬¸<n¬L´·¬14I4 Z4 uw`n|d|dgyã]L`md\_|%çØ9 GPnéÀ
× JcÚsÀ{XYat<\<xy}YZ`cy}[#ÀjXÀ}ug|bgª
À²Ó¨c©E¨ª¯d¨c#±¨=Z³]±®j¬a¯G7¬¨ªl¬a«µ¯´·¶=Þ]©¶a«µ´·¨ª©}¸°c© ©E¨c+© 6J°«µ«µ´·¶¬(´_©«ß¬ 7c¯,° 6ãl¨ª©=¨ c¯d¨ªp± ? zj¡jt.ÀjÀÕ(ÀÕNÀ EÀ g}À}Ù @!ç9Ø Ùé]j"À # ]À
× ÛÚ]ÀãXoYemaÀjgnmdk`yjYa¢`cy[ÓNÀ%mgn||dk`cy"À
©-«<³}¬6 ´_©¬°c¯´Ö«·±Ó¨ =h«<³}¬f°ªÞj«ß¨ªl¨ª¯ ®j³]´<¸ 7¯d¨ªÞA®E¸6¨ =L=¯d¬¬ 7c¯d¨cÞA®¸ ? m^i"À}uw`cbdi"À}Òngt.À @ ç9Ø GPnéjjã+À J J6 J ]À
× ÙªÚNÀ$jgmk`cy}Ya¢½`y}[ZÀLmg{^aYe|d\.À4³j¬°ªÞj«ß¨ªl¨ª¯.®}³{´<¸ 7¯d¨ªÞA®¨=!°A=¯d¬¬7c¯d¨cÞA®G´<¸
©E¨« 6 ´_©¬°c¯ ? mYajm\<ynbeÀ
× AÚ(ÀÜÒª`cy}gªÒÀM6 7n¬98¯°ª´·¶p®¯d¨®}¬a¯«·´·¬¸Ó¨=!«<³}¬U4¬´·¶³{pÞH6
6J¬a¯h¨ªÞH6 °ª¯ 7¯d¨ªÞA® ? {gªÒ{\<Yb
uw`ªbi"À}Xg¢{t_`[]ojÒgt.À P jg PçÑVØ Jé{}"À P ª P }ØcÀ
× ªÚuIÀ\<k#¡EgjÀÞ}°ª©E«·Þ] 6Ül°c«µ¯´ : =¨ª¯C«<³}¬ 7¬©¬¯°,6 ´A¬ 4¨°G¸±Û¸«ß¬ ? gklk!À
uw`ªbi"À}i{o]|d\<^e|]Òngt.À Ø GPlçÑØV Ùné]j"À @ A0
J À
× ªÚ 4À"ÀEÀ cgnyjYe|aÀ6¬¶n¬h°,6 7¬V8a¯d°¯d¬Ü®E¯¬¸a¬a©«ß°c«µ´·¨ª©j¸]=A8a¯d°ª´"7¯d¨ªÞA®E¸#°ª© R6 ´_©®}¨,6 ±
©E¨c#´·° 6Õ¸ ? Zyjy"À}gq$uÓ`ªbdiãÀjÒgt.À"ØPÙ7çÑØV céjj"À:@G@ O@ ]À
×RØ ªÚ~%À¦gnijyjgjÀ $´_©E¬°c¯¯d¬Ü®E¯¬¸a¬a©«ß°c«µ´·¨ª©j¸¨=M8a¯d°c´" c7 ¯d¨cÞA®¸%°c© h¶6J°Û¸¸´·¶°,6 J°c©.7 µÝZ°V:n«ß¬a¯
¬ > Þ}°«·´·¨c©j¸ ? ¤m`c\_[j|ZgybdYekl"À}uw`cbdi"À}Òngt.À çØ9 ÙéÀ
×RØnØÚÀ`Û
NmYay^YcÀ¨ch¨ 6J¨;7c´·¶°,6¯d¬Ü®E¯d¬¸a¬©E«.°«·´·¨c©j¸¨=h«<³}¬6¬¶n¬f°,6 7n¬98¯° ? gklk!À\ y
uw`ªbi"À}i{o]|aÀjÒgt.À"=Ø @
fçÑVØ né]j"À=Ø J}Ø%VØ P{À
×RØ PÛÚXÀÕX6À}ãgy}xjÀ ©E¨c«ß¬¨c©w«<³}¬(©E¨c¯h° 6¸Þ2837¯d¨cÞA®¸¨ =%h°®®E´_©77¶6J°ª¸¸ 7¯d¨ªÞA®E¸uw`ªbi"À
mg]^ªÀ`ckp¡"Àjij\<t.À}{g]^ªÀjÒngt.À !çØ9 Ùé]j"À P @ @]À
×RØ@ªÚXÀÕX6ÀLgyjx}©*«_³j¬R6R´_©E¬°ª¯¯d¬Ü®E¯d¬¸a¬©E«.°«·´·¨c©j¸!¨ =7«_³j¬Y8a¯d°c´" 7c¯¨ªÞA®-~m`cy}|aÀLZuÓ
4Lgt.À @jØnØc}g}:
À PçVØ éjj"À @ ª1 Ù jÀ
Ø
×RØ=JcÚXÀÕX6ÀEãgnyjxjÀ§L¨c©j¸«µ¯Þ}¶a«µ´_©.7f¯d¬Ü®E¯d¬¸a¬©E«.°«·´·¨c©j¸#¨=A8¯d°c´" 7c¯d¨cÞA®¸}mdYejmd\<yba}Zyj\<ÒYemÑ
|Ñ\ bolgq`t \ qÖgnmdyj\_`]`yb`h¤`cm¡}`cm`]VØ @]À
×RØ@
ÛÚXÀNX6ÀNgyjxC`cy}[Gu¥ÀL`cbdgyãÀ4³j¬wÝÞ]¯d°ªÞ¯d¬ß®¯d¬¸¬a©«ß°c«µ´·¨ª©U´<¸Ó©¨c« =°ª´Ö«_³ =ÞH6=¨ª¯
êGÙ ? ~gl`jYA`cmN\<y!~gngnt gnxoÀ
×RØAÙªÚr À uw`xy{z}|a(À¦(`mdm`||`cy}[!X6À{gnt<\Jb`cmeÀs§¨c 8a´_©E°«.¨c¯´·°,6 ¯d¨ªÞA® 4³j¬¨ª¯±gijy
rG\<t Yeo`cy}[!{gny}|ØVnÙÙ]À
×RØ AÚr À uÓ`cxy{z}|Z`cy}[wÀ$Yet<z}|Ñg}À©I°«_³j¬¨ª¯d¬a ¨ = ? ? ¯©¨,6 ? gklk!Àj\<ywz}mdY
`cy}[}jt<\ YA[fuw`cbdi"ÀZdjãÀÙ G@Ù GP{À
×RØ ªÚ]Àªuw^Û`cmdbdi{o \4´Ö«·¸°,6J«.¬a¯©E°«·´ª¬ =¨c¯¸Þ28 7¯d¨ªÞA®E¸¨=l°®®´_©.7#¶C6J°ª¸¸L7¯d¨ªÞA®E¸ã~m`cy}|aÀ
(ÀÕuIÀ EÀ}Ògnt.À P jØhçØ9 né]j"À G@ªÜÙjØ P{À
×RØ9ªÚ]Àcug{g][]oÀT4³}¬T=°c´Ö«<³C=ÞH6 ©E¬¸¸ > Þ}¬¸«µ´·¨ª©M=¨ª¯«_³j¬ÝÞ]¯d°cÞ#¯d¬Ü®E¯¬¸a¬a©«ß°c«µ´·¨ª© ? ~g`c}YA`cm
\<ymdg]^ªÀjÀ uIÀ EÀ
× P ªÚ#ZÀn 0zj\<YameÀ 4³}¬ÝÞ]¯d°cÞp¯¬ß®¯d¬¸a¬a©«ß°c«µ´·¨ª©7´<¸Þ]©´Ö«.°c¯± ? mdg]^cÀÛÀ uIÀ EÀÒngt.À, hçØ9 {J é
j"À9Ø 6 P P{À
× PjØÚ 4À~zjm`cYaÒEÀ 4 ³j¬ J°c©.7 µÝZ°V:n«ß¬a¯Z¬ > Þ}°c«µ´·¨ª©!°ª© ( ´_© ª°ª¯´·°c©«·¸¨= 6 ´_©Û¸ ? Üy{ÒYaybeÀuw`ªbi"À
ÒgntµÀ PfçÑØV néI
P Û1
@jÀ
XZYe}`cmdbdklYeynbgcqLuw`cbdijYek`ªbd\_^e|
gt<zjkp¡j\_`(yj\<ÒYem|d\ bo
Ya
gm¢E}Ya
gm¢wØ GP
XZYe}`cmdbdklYeynbgcqLuw`cbdijYek`ªbd\_^e|
yj\<ÒYem|d\ bo#gq`t<\JqÖgnmdy}\<`
]`cyb`p¤`cm¡}`cm`]`t \ qÖgnmdyj\_` G@jØ nÙ
XZYe}`cmdbdklYeynbgcqLuw`cbdijYek`ªbd\_^e|
rI`md
N\_^¢lyj\<ÒnYam|Ñ\ boc
gªÒYaybmdof 4 J cZ}yjxnt<`y}[
ØnØ
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz