Name: ID#: Final Examination V63.0121 Calculus I December 19, 2008 Please check your section. If you are in section 20, 27, or 34, please also check your recitation. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 037 039 Meets MW 08:55am–10:45am MW 11:00am–12:50pm MW 02:00pm–03:50pm MW 06:20pm–08:10pm TR 08:55am–10:45am TR 11:00am–12:50pm TR 02:00pm–03:50pm TR T T M M W W TR T T R R M M MW T R R 11:00am–12:15pm 02:00pm–02:50pm 02:00pm–02:50pm 09:00am–09:50am 09:00am–09:50am 12:30pm–01:20pm 12:30pm–01:20pm 12:30pm–01:45pm 08:00am–08:50am 08:00am–08:50am 08:00am–08:50am 08:00am–08:50am 09:00am–09:50am 09:00am–09:50am 09:30am–10:45am 09:30am–10:20am 09:30am–10:20am 11:00am–11:50am Location WAVE 569 SILV 706 SILV 507 SILV 507 SILV 509 WAVE 369 TISC UC57/TISC UC58 SILV 504 MEYR 102/SILV 507 SILV 705 SILV 507 SILV 711 SILV 706 SILV 507 SILV 705 SILV 509 SILV 706 SILV 507 WAVE 369/SILV 520 SILV 714 WAVE 566B TISC UC53 SILV 804 SILV 514 WAVE 566B TISC UC55 SILV 714 194M 206 194M 202 194M 207 48CS 114 WAVE 431 SILV 810 5 WP 101 145F 210 SILV 803 WAVE 668 Instructor HAMEIRI, ELIEZER JIANG, NING CHUMAKOVA, LYUBOV LEINGANG, MATTHEW JANG, JUHI KRAHMER, FELIX REN, WEIQING DIAZ-ALBAN, JOSÉ FREIRE, JULIANA AUFFINGER, ANTONIO LEINGANG, MATTHEW LALIBERTÉ, FRÉDÉRIC MOLINO, VAN MONSOUR, PAUL D JOHNS, JOSEPH A RYAN, JEFFREY A LIN, FANG-HUA STUCCHIO, CHRIS YU, YONG KOSYGIN, DENIS KIM, SUNGWOOK SHMIDHEISER, HANS LI, SEAN SHMIDHEISER, HANS LI, SEAN KIM, SUNGWOOK CHEN, YU CHEN, XI (ROGER) CORWIN, IVAN WONG, TAK KWONG (DANNY) CORWIN, IVAN CHEN, XI (ROGER) WONG, TAK KWONG (DANNY) GERMAIN, PIERRE LUSHI, ENKELEIDA LUSHI, ENKELEIDA SILJANDER, JUHA version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 2 Section Rules you may put your ID number on the top of each page you write on. • This is a 110-minute exam. • No calculators or formula sheets are allowed. Hints • Unless otherwise stated, show all of your work. Full credit may not be given for an answer alone. • Read the entire exam to scan for obvious typos or questions you might have. • You may use the backs of the pages or the extra pages for scratch work. Do not unstaple or remove pages as they can be lost in the grading process. • Budget your time so that you don’t run out. • Problems may stretch across several pages. • Please do not put your name on any page besides the first page. If you like, • Relax and do well! Problem Number Possible Points 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 15 5 12 6 12 7 10 8 10 9 5 10 6 Total 100 Points Earned “Santa’s Lap” image owned by Flickr user yksin and used under the Creative Commons license version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 Good luck! 1 V63.0121 Final Examination December 19, 2008 1 1. (10 Points) Compute the following derivatives. Please leave your answers unsimplified. (i) d (ln ( x sin x + 1)) dx arctan x+1 ex + 1 version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 d (ii) dx –1– / 10 2 V63.0121 Final Examination December 19, 2008 2 2. (10 Points) Find the y-intercept of the line that is tangent to the ellipse 4x2 + 9y2 = 900 at the point (12, 6). Put your answer in the box. Hint. Implicit differentiation may help here. version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 y-intercept: –2– / 10 3 V63.0121 Final Examination December 19, 2008 3 3. (10 Points) Evaluate the following limits. Put your answers in the boxes. Show your work. (i) (5 points) lim x →1 x4 − 1 x2 − 1 2 version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 (ii) (5 points) lim (cos x )1/x x →0 –3– / 10 4 V63.0121 Final Examination December 19, 2008 4 4. (15 Points) Let f ( x ) = x4 + 4x3 − 2. Explain your answers on each of these parts. (i) (4 points) The derivative of f is f 0 ( x ) = 4x3 + 12x2 . On which intervals is f increasing? decreasing? Find all critical points and classify them as local maxima, local minima, or neither. –4– version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 (ii) (4 points) The second derivative of f is f 00 ( x ) = 12x2 + 24x. On which intervals is f concave up? concave down? Find all inflection points. 4 V63.0121 Final Examination 4 December 19, 2008 (iii) (4 points) Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f on [−4, 1]. (iv) (3 points) Sketch the graph of f . Label all the critical points and inflection points. y −3 −2 −1 1 –5– 2 3 4 version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 −4 x / 15 5 V63.0121 Final Examination 5 December 19, 2008 5. (12 Points) A department store is fencing off part of the store for children to meet and be photographed with Santa Claus. They have decided to fence off a rectangular region of fixed area 800 ft2 . There will be two 6 ft openings in the fencing, one on each side, to let the kids in and out. Find the dimensions that will minimize the length of fencing used. store wall 6 ft gap 6 ft gap fencing 10 ft gap version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 Dimensions: –6– ft × ft / 12 6 V63.0121 Final Examination 6 December 19, 2008 6. (12 Points) A cannonball is shot into the air. Its velocity is given as a function f (t) m/s, where t measured in seconds since 1:00PM. We know that f (t) takes the following values: t f (t) 0 10.0 7.5 6.46 15 5.00 22.5 3.88 30 2.93 37.5 2.09 (i) (2 points) What quantities do the integrals I = Z 60 pute? What is the difference between the two? 0 45 1.34 52.5 0.65 60 0 f (t) dt and J = Z 30 0 f (t) dt com- For the two parts below, let Ln be the Riemann sum for I using n subintervals and left endpoints, Rn be the Riemann sum for I using n subintervals and right endpoints, and Mn be the Riemann sum for I using n subintervals and midpoints. (ii) (2 points) Write out the terms in M4 .You may leave your answer unsimplified. version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 (iii) (2 points) Assume that f (t) is decreasing for all t ≥ 0. Without computing, put these in order from least to greatest: L2 , R4 , R2 , I, L4 . Put your answers in the boxes. No justification is necessary. Hint. A picture might help your thinking here. < < < < 10 √ (iv) (6 points). It turns out f (t) = 10 − √ t. Compute I exactly. 60 –7– / 12 7 V63.0121 Final Examination December 19, 2008 7 7. (10 Points) Find the following indefinite integrals. Your answer should be the most general antiderivative. (i) (5 points) Z √ 12x 2x2 + 5 dx version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 (ii) (5 points) Z 2x sin(3x ) dx –8– / 10 8 V63.0121 Final Examination 8 December 19, 2008 8. (10 Points) Let F (y) = Z y 0 2 e−s ds F (y) y (i) (5 points) In each of these, select > if the quantity in column A is greater, < if the quantity in column B is greater, = if the two quantities are the same, and ? if it is impossible to determine which is greater. No justification is necessary. No partial credit will be given. Please fill in the circle completely. Hint. It is mathematically impossible to compute F (y) exactly by antidifferentiation, so please do not try. That is not the point of this problem. B Your answer 1) F (0) 0 2) F (1) F (2) 3) F (−1) F (−2) 4) F 0 (0) 0 5) F 0 (1) F 0 (−1) > < = ? > < = ? > < = ? > < = ? > < = ? version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 A (ii) (5 points) Suppose y(t) = 9 sin(πt) and let g(t) = F (y(t)). In other words, g(t) = Find g0 1 2 Z 9 sin πt 0 2 e−s ds . Put your answer in the box. –9– / 10 9 V63.0121 Final Examination December 19, 2008 9 9. (5 Points) Evaluate the following. No justification is necessary for this problem. In the first three, express your answer as an integer or a fraction. (i) log3 (27) (ii) log4 1 2 version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 (iii) ln (1) In the next two, express your answer as an angle in radians. Note. Remember that arcsin is the inverse of sin, sometimes also written as sin−1 . But this 1 is not the same as . sin (iv) arcsin 12 (v) arctan(1) –10– /5 10 V63.0121 Final Examination 10 December 19, 2008 10. (6 Points) Determine whether the following statements are true (i.e. true in general) or false (i.e. not true in all cases). As long as there is one example where the statement does not hold, it is considered false. Please fill in the circle completely. No justification is necessary. No partial credit will be given. Z b Z b Z b (i) If f and g are continuous on [ a, b], then f ( x ) g( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx g( x ) dx a a a T F (ii) If f is differentiable at a, then f is continuous at a. arcsin( x ) arccos( x ) (iv) If lim f ( x ) = 0 and lim g( x ) = 0, then lim [ f ( x )/g( x )] does not exist. x →5 (v) lim x →1 x →5 version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 (iii) If −1 < x < 1, then arctan( x ) = T F T F T F x →5 lim ( x − 3) x−3 x →1 = x2 + 2x − 4 lim ( x2 + 2x − 4) T F x →1 (vi) If f is continuous on [ a, b] and differentiable on ( a, b), then there is a point c in ( a, b) f (b) − f ( a) T F with f 0 (c) = . b−a –11– /6 (This page intentionally left blank. You can use it for scratch work.) version 1.0α-1, 2009-01-14 08:46 12
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