Additional file 3: Information on voucher specimens used in this study.
Taxon
Number
Preservation
state
Locality
Age
Repository
Barklya syringifolia F. Muell.
K00076088
2,
K00076088
3
MEL19047
Herbarium
Rockhampton,
Australia
Recent
K
Bauhinia aculeata L.
Bauhinia sp.
MA812128
BSIP36284
Herbarium
Impression
B. acuminata L.
PE0032705
2,
PE0032705
3
PE1650948,
PE1650949
BR0000006
411367
P00090350
Herbarium
S-R-8739
PE0032332
1,
PE0032705
4,
PE0032705
5
TCD000191
9
NY0000344
8
Herbarium
Herbarium
PE0046294
1,
PE0046294
2,
PE0046294
3,
PE0046294
B. acuruana Moric.
B. ankarafantsikae Du Puy et R.
Rabev.
B. aureopunctata Ducke
B. blakeana Dunn
B. bowkeri Harv.
B. brachycalyx Ducke
B. brachycarpa Benth.
Queensland,
Australia
Peru
Mahuadanr Valley,
Palamu District,
Bihar, India
Ledong, Hainan,
China
MEL
Recent
Neogene
MA
BSIP
Recent
PE
Ledong,
Guangdong, China
Brazil
Recent
PE
Recent
BR
Canton
Tsaramandroso, Dct
Ambato-Boéni,
Madagascar
Brazil
Fuzhou, Fujian,
China
Hexian, Guangxi,
China
Recent
P
Recent
Recent
S
PE
Recent
PE
Herbarium
South Africa
Recent
TCD
Herbarium
Brazil
Recent
NY
Herbarium
Deqin, Yunnan,
China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Herbarium
Herbarium
Herbarium
B. brevicalyx Du Puy et R. Rabev.
B. capuronii Du Puy et R. Rabev.
B. cheniae Q. Wang et al.
B. cinnamomea DC.
B. conwayi Rusby
(= B. straussiana Harms, B.
tumupasensis Rusby)
B. decandra Du Puy et R. Rabev.
B. divaricata L.
4,
PE0046294
5
PE0032361
1,
PE0032361
2,
PE0032361
3
P00131615
K00041770
5
011656a, b,
011657,
011658,
011659,
011660,
011661,
011662,
011663,
011664,
011665,
011666,
011667,
011668,
011669,
011670,
011671,
011672,
011673,
011674,
011675
F0BN00157
2
PE0193233
9,
PE0193234
0
NY0000345
3
P00090826
PE0168508
5
Herbarium
Jinchuan, Sichuan,
China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Herbarium
Madagascar
Madagascar
Recent
Recent
P
K
Impression
Ningming, Guangxi,
China
Possibly
late
Eocene or
Oligocene
NHMG
Herbarium
French Guiana
Recent
F
Herbarium
French Guiana
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Bolivia
Recent
NY
Herbarium
Herbarium
Herbarium
Madagascar
Nicaragua
Mexico
Recent
Recent
Recent
P
PE
B. forficata Link
(= B. armata Thunb., B. aculeata
Vell.)
B. foveolata Dalzell
B. fotana F.M.B. Jacques et al.
[this paper]
B. galpinii N.E. Br.
B. gilesii F. Muell. et Bailey
B. grandidieri Baill.
B. grevei Drake
B. hagenbeckii Harms
(= B. hassleriana Chodat)
B. haughtii Wunderlin
B. hildebrandtii Vatke
B. hirsuta Weinm.
(= B. parvula Gagnep.)
PE0046302
0
K00026464
7
US0000128
0
PE0168492
8
BR0000006
411503
K00026465
6
K00076076
8,
K00076076
9
PB21577,
PB21578,
PB21579,
PB21580,
PB21581a,
b, PB21582,
PB21583
PE0168512
2
MEL69717
P00090390
K00041770
0,
K00041770
1
BM0005450
82,
BM0005450
83,
BM0005450
84
US0009095
5
M0108430
PE0032408
4
PE0168509
0
Herbarium
Herbarium
Haiti
Haiti
Recent
Recent
K
US
Herbarium
Brazil
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Brazil
Recent
BR
Herbarium
Brazil
Recent
K
Herbarium
Concan, India
Recent
K
Impression
Lindai Village,
Zhangpu County,
Zhangzhou, Fujian,
China
Middle
Miocene
PB
Herbarium
Malaysia
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Herbarium
Herbarium
Australia
Madagascar
Madagascar
Recent
Recent
Recent
MEL
P
K
Herbarium
Paraguay
Recent
BM
Herbarium
Ecuador
Recent
US
Herbarium
Herbarium
Madagascar
Jinping, Yunnan,
China
Thailand
Recent
Recent
M
PE
Recent
PE
Herbarium
B. kalantha Harms
B. larsenii D.X. Zhang et Y.F.
Chen
B. leucantha Thulin
B. longifolia (Bong.) Steud. (= B.
geminata Vogel, B. obtusata
Vogel, B. recurva R.S. Cowan)
B. madagascariensis Desv.
(= B. commersonii Decne.)
B. mendoncae Torre et Hillc.
B. monandra Kurz
(= B. porosa Boivin ex Baill., B.
punctiflora Baker)
B. morondavensis Du Puy et R.
Rabev.
B. natalensis Hook.
B. nepalensis N. Awasthi et N.
Prasad
K00041771
2
45003,
45004,
45012,
45019,
011676,
011678,
011677,
011679
FT001368
P00798628
K00041769
7
BM0005563
05,
BM0005563
13
PE0114047
2
K00026479
6
P00090367,
P00090369
K00041767
6,
K00041767
7
BSIP36501,
BSIP36502
Herbarium
Tanzania
Recent
K
Impression
Ningming, Guangxi,
China
Possibly
late
Eocene or
Oligocene
NHMG
Herbarium
Herbarium
Somalia
Brazil
Recent
Recent
FT
P
Herbarium
Madagascar
Recent
K
Herbarium
Angola
Recent
BM
Herbarium
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Mengla, Yunnan,
China
French Guiana
Recent
K
Herbarium
Madagascar
Recent
P
Herbarium
South Africa
Recent
K
Impression
Surai Khola beds,
near Surai Khola
bridge, Surai Khola,
Nepal
BSIP
B. ningmingensis Q Wang et al.
011654,
011655
Impression
Ningming, Guangxi,
China
B. ombrophila Du Puy et R.
Rabev.
P00090355,
P00090356,
P00090357
P00131707,
P00131708
Herbarium
Madagascar
Late
Miocene–
late
Pleistocen
e
Possibly
late
Eocene or
Oligocene
Recent
Herbarium
Madagascar
Recent
B. pervilleana Baill.
NHMG
P
P
B. petersiana Bolle
B. purpurea L.
B. racemosa Lam.
(= B. parviflora Vahl)
Bauhinia ramthiensis Antal et N.
Awasthi
B. rufescens Lam.
B. seminarioi Eggers
B. siwalika R.N. Lakh. et N.
Awasthi
B. somalensis Pic. Serm. et Roti
Mich.
B. subclavata Benth.
B. tarapotensis Benth.
(= B. amplifolia Ducke)
K00041771
1
PE0032432
2
PE1950102
0,
PE1950101
5
PE0193234
3
BSIP36924
PE0168511
6,
PE0168511
7,
PE0168511
8
F0BN00159
3
BSIP35344
K00041771
5
K00005682
0,
K00005682
1,
K00005682
3
K00020102
3,
K00020102
5
NY0000349
Herbarium
Mozambique
Recent
K
Herbarium
Fuzhou, Fujian,
China
Guangzhou,
Guangdong, China
Recent
PE
Recent
PE
Herbarium
India
Recent
PE
Impression
Middle
Miocene
BSIP
Herbarium
Right bank of
upsteam of Ramthi
River near
Oodlabari,
Darjeeling District,
West Bengal, India
Ghana
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Ecuador
Recent
F
Impression
Middle
Miocene–
middle
Pleistocen
e
BSIP
Herbarium
Siwalik,
Bhikhnathoree, West
Champaran District,
Bihar; Cherrapunji,
West Khasi Hills
District, Meghalaya,
India
Somalia
Recent
K
Herbarium
Brazil
Recent
K
Herbarium
Peru
Recent
K
Herbarium
Peru
Recent
NY
Herbarium
B. tomentosa L.
B. ungulata L.
(= B. macrostachya Benth.)
B. ungulatoides Y.X. Lin et al. sp.
nov. [this paper]
B. urbaniana Schinz
B. urocalyx Harms
B. variegata L.
Cassia bauhinioides A. Gray
Gigasiphon humblotianum
(Baill.) Drake
(= Bauhinia humblotiana Baill.)
Lasiobema cardinale (Pierre ex
9
PE0114045
5
PE0168509
7
PE0168513
8
PE0168509
3,
PE0168509
3
PE0168536
6,
PE0168536
7
MA601287,
MA601288
MA666151,
MA666152,
MA666153
PB21584a,
b, c, d,
PB21585,
PB21586
K00041768
6
F0BN00162
5
PE0032434
8
PE0032435
1
PE0032436
1,
PE0032436
2
k000789217
US0000140
2
MO-718043
P00131659,
P00131660,
P00131661
P00798455,
Herbarium
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Mengla, Yunnan,
China
India
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Indonesia
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Brazil
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Bolivia
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Mexico
Recent
MA
Herbarium
Colombia
Recent
MA
Compression,
impression, slide
Middle
Miocene
PB
Herbarium
Lindai Village,
Zhangpu County,
Zhangzhou, Fujian,
China
South Africa
Recent
K
Herbarium
Brazil
Recent
F
Herbarium
Xiamen, Fujian,
China
Fuzhou, Fujian,
China
Guangzhou,
Guangdong, China
Recent
PE
Recent
PE
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Herbarium
United States
United States
Recent
Recent
K
US
Herbarium
Herbarium
Madagascar
Madagascar
Recent
Recent
MO
P
Herbarium
Vietnam
Recent
P
Herbarium
Herbarium
Gagnep.) de Wit
(= Bauhinia cardinalis Pierre ex
Gagnep., B. dolichobotrys Merr.)
Lasiobema championii (Benth.)
de Wit
(= Phanera championii Benth.,
Bauhinia championii (Benth.)
Benth., B. esquirolii Gagnep.)
Lasiobema godefroyi
(Gagnep.) com. nov. [this paper]
Basionym: Bauhinia godefroyi
Gagnep. in Notul Syst (Paris) 2:
278. 1912
Lasiobema
oxysepala
(Gagnep.) com. nov. [this paper]
Basionym: Bauhinia oxysepala
Gagnep. in Notul Syst (Paris) 2:
176. 1912
Lasiobema
pulla (Craib) A.
Schmitz
P00798456,
P00798457,
P00798458
P00798459
PE0032381
0
PE0032381
1,
PE0032786
7,
PE0032786
5
PE0032381
2
PE0032394
0,
PE0032394
1,
PE0032394
2,
PE0032394
3,
PE0032394
4,
PE0032394
5
PE0032385
3,
PE0032385
4,
PE0032385
5
P00798543,
P00798544
Herbarium
Xiamen, Fujian,
China
Pinghe, Fujian,
China
Recent
PE
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Dehua,Fujian, China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Nanjing, Fujian,
China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Wengyuan,
Guangdong, China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Cambodia
Recent
P
P00798528,
P00798529
Herbarium
Vietnam
Recent
P
K00076081
2
Herbarium
Thailand
Recent
K
Herbarium
(= Bauhinia pulla Craib)
L. retusa (Roxb.) de Wit
L. scandens (L.) de Wit
Lysiphyllum binatum (Blanco) de
Wit
(= Bauhinia binata Blanco)
L. carronii (F. Muell.) Pedley (=
Bauhinia carronii F. Muell.)
L. cunninghamii (Benth.) de Wit
(= Bauhinia cunninghamii
(Benth.) Benth.)
Mimosa albida Humb. et Bonpl.
ex Willd.
M. ceratonia L.
M. spruceana Benth.
Phanera audax de Wit
(= Bauhinia calycina Gagnep.)
TCD001640
8,
TCD001642
1
E00317659,
E00317660
PE0032708
3,
PE0032447
1
PE0032446
9,
PE0032447
2
MO-149924
Herbarium
Thailand
Recent
TCD
Herbarium
India
Recent
E
Herbarium
Jianfeng, Hainan,
China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Dongfang, Hainan,
China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
The Philippines
Recent
MO
K00076089
5,
K00076089
7
BRI-AQ033
6264,
BRI-AQ002
4992
K00076089
0,
K00076090
0,
K00078014
3,
K00076088
9,
K00076089
8
F0BN00129
5
US0000079
1
MA601633
G00371570
G00371606
P00798464,
P00798465
Herbarium
Australia
Recent
K
Herbarium
Queensland,
Australia
Recent
BRI
Herbarium
Australia
Recent
K
Herbarium
Herbarium
Peru
Mexico
Recent
Recent
P
US
Herbarium
Herbarium
Mexico
Brazil
Recent
Recent
MA
G
Herbarium
Cambodia
Recent
P
P. aurea (H. Lév.) Mackinder et
R. Clark
P. carcinophylla (Merr.)
Mackinder et R. Clark
P. chalcophylla (L. Chen)
Mackinder et R. Clark
P. coccinea Lour.
P. damiaoshanensis (T.C. Chen)
comb. nov. [this paper]
Basionym: Bauhinia
damiaoshanensis T.C. Chen in
Guihaia 8: 49. 1988
P. didyma (L. Chen) comb. nov.
[this paper]
Basionym: Bauhinia didyma L.
Chen in J Arnold Arbor 19: 131.
1938
P. erythropoda (Hayata)
Mackinder et R. Clark
P. khasiana (Baker) Thoth.
P. lambiana (Baker f.) de Wit
P. lorantha (Pierre ex Gagnep.)
comb. nov. [this paper]
Basionym: Bauhinia lorantha
Pierre ex Gagnep. in Notul Syst
(Paris) 2: 175. 1912
P. nervosa Benth.
PE0032331
0,
PE0032331
1,
PE0032331
2
A00059772
Herbarium
Jinghong, Yunnan,
China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Vietnam
Recent
A
PE0032386
6,
PE0002091
4
PE0032706
7
P00798553
PE0196584
6
K00076071
9
Herbarium
Yongshan, Yunnan,
China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Pingbian, Yunnan,
China
Vietnam
Napo, Guangxi,
China
Damiaoshan,
Guangxi, China
Recent
PE
Recent
Recent
P
PE
Recent
K
PE0032395
4,
PE0032395
5
Herbarium
Yangchun,
Guangdong, China
Recent
PE
PE0032396
8,
PE0032397
2
PE0046113
8,
PE0046113
9,
PE0032408
5,
PE0032429
7
L0056518
P00798534,
P00798535
Herbarium
Baoting, Hainan,
China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Sanya, Hainan,
China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Herbarium
Malaysia
Laos
Recent
Recent
L
P
K00076078
Herbarium
India
Recent
K
Herbarium
Herbarium
Herbarium
P. ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
P. paucinervata (T.C. Chen) X.Y.
Zhu
P. pyrrhoclada (Drake) de Wit
P. vahlii (Wight et Arn.) Benth.
P. yunnanensis (Franch.)
Wunderlin
(= Bauhinia yunnanensis Franch.,
P. collettii Thoth.)
Piliostigma reticulatum (DC.)
Hochst.
Schnella accrescens (Killip et J.F.
Macbr.) Trethowan et R. Clark
S. glabra (Jacq.) Dugand.
S. hirsutissima (Wunderlin)
Trethowan et R. Clark
1
PE0032340
5,
PE0032340
6,
PE0032340
7,
PE0032431
4
PE0032707
5,
PE0032707
6
PE0032432
1,
PE0032446
4,
PE0032446
5,
PE0032446
6
E00174587,
E00174588,
E00174589,
PE0032444
0,
PE0032444
2,
PE0032444
3,
PE0032444
4
P00374760,
P00374761,
P00374762,
P00374763,
P00374764,
US0000125
1
F0042815F,
F0042816F
MO-714949
NY0000347
4
Herbarium
Chengmai, Hainan,
China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Pingxiang, Guangxi,
China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Wangning, Hainan,
China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
India
Recent
E
Herbarium
Binchuan, Yunan,
China
Recent
PE
Herbarium
Ethiopia
Recent
P
Herbarium
Peru
Recent
US
Herbarium
Peru
Recent
F
Herbarium
Herbarium
Peru
Peru
Recent
Recent
MO
NY
S. macrostachya Raddi
(= Bauhinia radiata Vell.,
Phanera radiata (Vell.) Vaz)
S. outimouta (Aubl.) Wunderlin
S. porphyrotricha (Harms)
Wunderlin
Tylosema fassoglense (Schweinf.)
Torre et Hillc.
K00026480
9
G00367730
P00798606
K00026470
2
BM0006037
60
F0BN00160
5,
F0042788F
WAG00038
25,
WAG00038
26
Herbarium
Peru
Recent
K
Herbarium
Herbarium
Herbarium
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Recent
Recent
Recent
G
P
K
Herbarium
Guyana
Recent
BM
Herbarium
Peru
Recent
F
Herbarium
Ethiopia
Recent
WAG
Notes: A: Harvard University, Cambridge; BM: The Natural History Museum, London; BR:
National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Meise; BRI: Queensland Herbarium, Brisbane; BSIP: Birbal
Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow; E: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh; F:
Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago; FT: Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale Università degli
Studi di Firenze, Firenze; G: Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Genève; K:
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; L: Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University Branch,
Leiden; M: Botanische Staatssammlung München, München; MA: Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid;
MEL: National Herbarium of Victoria, Melbourne; MO: Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri; NY:
The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx; NHMG: Natural History Museum of Guangxi, Nanning;
P, Mus é um National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; PB: Nanjing Institute of Geology and
Palaeontology, Nanjing; PE: the Chinese National Herbarium, Beijing; S: Swedish Museum of
Natural History, Stockholm; TCD: Trinity College, Dublin; US: Smithsonian Institution,
Washington; WAG: Wageningen University, Wageningen (see Index Herbariorum
[http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/]).