H I SHIVAJI UNIVERSITY, KOLHAPUR CENTRE FOR DISTANCE EDUCATION English for Communication (Compulsory English) (Academic Year 2013-14 onwards) For B. A. Part-I K (Semester-I & II) J Copyright © Registrar, Shivaji University, Kolhapur. (Maharashtra) First Edition 2013 Prescribed for B. A. Part-I All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form by mimeography or any other means without permission in writing from the Shivaji University, Kolhapur (MS) Copies : 5,000 Published by: Dr. D. V. Muley Registrar, Shivaji University, Kolhapur-416 004. Printed by : Superintendent, Shivaji University Press, Kolhapur-416 004 ISBN- 978-81-8486-490-8 H Further information about the Centre for Distance Education & Shivaji University may be obtained from the University Office at Vidyanagar, Kolhapur-416 004, India. H This material has been produced with the developmental grant from DEC-IGNOU, New Delhi. (ii) Centre for Distance Education Shivaji University, Kolhapur n ADVISORY COMMITTEE n Prof. (Dr.) N. J. Pawar Prof. (Dr.) K. S. Rangappa Vice-Chancellor, Hon. Vice-Chancellor, Karnataka State Open Shivaji University, Kolhapur University, Mansagangotri, Mysore Prin. (Dr.) A. S. Bhoite Prof. V. Venkaih Pro-Vice-Chancellor, Director, Academic Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Shivaji University, Kolhapur Open University Rd. No. 46, Jubilee Hill, Hyderabad-33 Andhrapradesh Prof. (Dr.) R. Krishna Kumar Hon. Vice-Chancellor, Yashwantrao Chavan Dr. J. S. Patil Maharashtra Open University, Dnyangangotri, Dean, Faculty of Social Sciences, Near Gangapur Dam, Nasik Shivaji University, Kolhapur Dr. A. P. Gavali Dr. R. G. Phadatare Dean, Faculty of Arts, Dean, Faculty of Commerce, Shivaji University, Kolhapur Shivaji University, Kolhapur Dr. C. J. Khilare Prof. (Dr.) D. V. Muley Dean, Faculty of Science, Registrar, Shivaji University, Kolhapur Shivaji University, Kolhapur Prof. (Dr.) A. B. Rajge Director, B.C.U.D., Shri. V. T. Patil, Shivaji University, Kolhapur Finance and Accounts Officer, Shivaji University, Kolhapur Dr. B. M. Hirdekar Controller of Examination Prof. (Dr.) A. R. Bhosale Shivaji University, Kolhapur (Member Secretary) Prof. (Dr.) A. N. Joshi Director, Centre for Distance Education, Vaishnavi Appartments, Flat No. 8, Shrirang Shivaji University, Kolhapur. nagar, Near Pumping Station, Near Gangapur Dam, Nasik n B. O. S. MEMBERS OF ENGLISH n Chairman- Dr. M. G. Kadam Sadguru Gadge Maharaj College, Karad, Dist. Satara l Prof. (Dr.) P. A. Attar l Head, Dept. of English, Shivaji University, Kolhapur l Dr. S. B. Bhambar Arts, Commerce & Science College, Palus, Dist. Sangli l 'Yashodhan', 2nd Lane, Ayodhya Nagar, Gadhinglaj, Dist. Kolhapur l l l Dr. S. R. Sawant Kisanveer Mahavidyalaya, Wai, Dist. Satara Dr. S. I. Noorani Dattajirao Kadam Arts, Commerce & Science College, Shivajinagar, Ichalkaranji, Dist. Kolhapur Dr. N. R. Sawant Shivraj College of Arts, Commerce & D. S. Kadam Science College, Gadhinglaj, Dist. Kolhapur. Dr. S. R. Ghatge Kakasaheb Chavan College, Talmavale, Tal. Patan, Dist. Satara Dr. P. M. Patil l Dr. R. P. Lokhande Rajarshi Shahu College, Kolhapur. (iii) Centre for Distance Education Shivaji University, Kolhapur. English for Communication Writing Team Author’s Name Unit No Semester-I Dr. N. V. Nalawade New College, Kolhapur 1, 2 Dr. A. Y. Shinde Mudhoji College, Phaltan 3, 4 Mr. Subodh Anant Joshi Smt. Mathubai Garware Kanya Mahavidyalaya, Sangli 5, 6 Dr. Sunil Raghunath Sawant Kisan Veer Mahavidyalaya, Wai 7, 8 Semester-II Mr. B. S. Magade Kisan Veer Mahavidyalaya, Wai 9, 10 Mr. D. G. Gujar Prof. Sambhajirao Kadam College, Deur 11, 12 Dr. H. B. Patil Arts, Commerce, Science College, Palus 13, 14 Dr. J. A. Mhetre Arts & Commerce College, Nagthane 15, 16 n Dr. Sunil R. Sawant Kisan Veer Mahavidyalaya, Wai Editors n Dr. M. G. Kadam Dr. A. Y. Shinde Sadguru Gadge Maharaj College, Karad, Mudhoji College, Phaltan (iv) INTRODUCTION Dear Students, You are doing this course of Compulsory English as distant learners. You are studying the same text book which is prescribed for the regular students. But your course book is organised differently to help you study it on your own. In all, there are sixteen units. They are divided into two parts for two semesters. In Semester I, students are required to study three units on Communication Skills and five units on Reading Comprehension. In the same way you have to study three units on Communication Skills and five units on Reading Comprehension for Semester-II. Units on communication skills will help you enhance your linguistic competence. You will be able to describe objectives, people, places and daily routine. You will also be able to narrate your experiences. Further you will learn to write a C. V. and a letter of application, news reports, make enquiries and give instructions. Units on Reading Comprehension will add to your literary competence. You will study short stories, essays, poems, literary articles based on the experiences of writers of memoirs, one act play etc. For study purpose, the units are developed on the points like objectives, introduction, content, vocabulary or terms to remember, check your progress, key to check your progress, exercises, summary, list of books for further study etc. If you read the Self Instructional Material given here carefully with great interest, you will be able to develop your own English language and will also get good marks in the examination. So, we wish you great success and hope that you will enjoy studying this course. - Editor (v) CONTENTS English For Communication Semester–I Section I : Communication Skills Unit 1 Describing Objects/ People/ Places 1 Unit 2 Describing Daily Routine 17 Unit 3 Narration (what is happing now/ what happened before) 25 Section II : Reading Comprehension Unit 4 Runner, by Romen Basu 36 Unit 5 A Frog Screams, by Ruskin Bond 55 Unit 6 In Sahyadri Hills, A Lesson in Humility, by Sudha Murthy 63 Unit 7 Grass Words, by Gopal Honalgere 78 Unit 8 The Bouganvillea, by Kamala Das 83 Semester–II Section I : Communication Skills Unit 9 Preparing a C.V. and Writing a Letter of Application 90 Unit 10 Writing News Reports 103 Unit 11 Making Enquiries and Giving Instructions 119 Section II: Reading Comprehension Unit 12 The Final Decision, by Anasuya Shankar 136 Unit 13 My Education, by Rabindranath Tagore 154 Unit 14 The Boy Comes Home, by A. A. Milne 166 Unit 15 Telephonic Conversation, by Wole Soyinka 180 Unit 16 The Snake Trying, by W. W. E. Ross 187 (vii) Each Unit begins with the section Objectives Objectives are directive and indicative of : 1. What has been presented in the Unit and 2. What is expected from you 3. What you are expected to know pertaining to the specific Unit once you have completed working on the Unit. The self check exercises with possible answers will help you to understand the Unit in the right perspective. Go through the possible answer only after you write your answers. These exercises are not to be submitted to us for evaluation. They have been provided to you as Study Tools to help keep you in the right track as you study the Unit. (viii)
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