TDU Talk ISSUE 1 ▪ MARCH 2009 CELEBRATING TEACHING EXCELLENCE From the Appraisals Administrator Trudy Harris WCELfest08 Nigel Robertson What is effective teaching? Dorothy Spiller Teaching through Failure Mark Houlahan The Highs and Lows of Teaching Eva Collins and Debashish Munshi Kia ora koutou “ Happy New Year and best wishes for a year of teaching that is satisfying and enjoyable for you and your students. Welcome to the first edition of the TDU magazine for 2009. In this edition, our theme is celebrating teaching. This theme was partly inspired by two major teaching events at the end of 2008 which evoked enthusiastic responses from participants. The first of these was the Celebrating Teaching Excellence occasion when a number of award winning teachers shared their teaching ideas and practices. The second event was the WCELfest on December 11 which attracted many people and generated excitement about and interest in eLearning. This magazine affords us the opportunity to share with the wider academic community the stimulating conversations about teaching and learning that were generated by these two events. Some of the award-winning teachers have written articles for this edition and we look forward to contributions from others in subsequent editions. Additionally, Nigel Robertson from WCEL has provided an overview of the WCELfest for those who could not make the day. ISSUE 1: MARCH 2009 Teaching Development Unit Wāhanga Whakapakari Ako Office of Deputy ViceChancellor Private Bag 3105 Hamilton 3240 New Zealand Phone: +64 7 838 4839 Fax: +64 7 838 4573 [email protected] www.waikato.ac.nz/tdu It is vital to celebrate excellence and innovation in teaching and no better time than in 2009. It promises to be a busy year for teaching quality. Preparation of the quality portfolio for the Cycle 4 Audit has commenced. Work on the new Teaching and Learning Plan continues. This plan will provide guidelines for core aspects of teaching and learning at each level of the organisation; individual, Department, School/Faculty/College and University. Many members of the academic community have collaborated in drafting the text for the Plan, the level of expertise offered has been inspiring and the associated conversations were stimulating and enriching. Anna Bounds, Head of Human Resources, has actively contributed to the development of the plan bringing insights to the way in which our HR practices can recognise effective teaching. We believe that when the draft Plan is shared with the university community in the consultation phase, it will prompt the same levels of reflection and collaborative discussion of teaching that were experienced by those writing the text. It is this engagement in conversation about the nature and practice of quality teaching that will ultimately lead to the attainment of effective teaching and learning at Waikato. Happy reading! Best wishes Dorothy, Trudy and Preetha MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK .” •2• From the Appraisals Administrator “ Hello everybody. Welcome to the first offering from the Appraisal Administrator. In terms of Appraisals, this year promises to be very exciting. The Evaluation of Teaching and Papers Policy has been ratified and can be found at: http://www.waikato.ac.nz/official-info/ evaluation_teaching_policy.shtml To support this document is a set of guidelines for the Review, Evaluation and Continuous Improvement of Teaching and Papers. This document can be also be found at the above link. Academics often question the purpose and benefits of the appraisals system and its relationship to effective teaching practice. This Policy document has been developed to enable and encourage the enhancement of teaching and ongoing professional development by maximising the formative learning opportunities provided by the appraisal process. The Policy requires that one or more evaluation methods be used to gather data on teaching and paper quality. One of the data collection methods must be the University‟s appraisal of papers and teaching, but staff will also be encouraged to collect developmental data through use of formative evaluation methods. This combination of evaluation methods will allow for not only the institutional collection of appraisal data, but also for a process of teaching/professional development, which will be driven through the PGS process. The guidelines supports the policy by providing information on the best methods of formative evaluation to use, but also provides information on the summative appraisal process. To support the implementation of the Policy and Guidelines documents a series of workshops will be arranged which will highlight the key additions to the Appraisal Policy and what they mean for teaching practice. These workshops will be announced at a later date after consultation with CODs and Deans. I shall keep you informed of the progress of the policy and the development of the Appraisals process and its implications for teachers. Have a good 2009. Trudy •3• .” MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK WCELfest08 Nigel Robertson, Waikato Centre for eLearning (WCEL) In 2007 our University initiated a project to deploy Moodle across the campus so we could provide an internationally recognised and robust eLearning environment for our teachers and learners. At the same time the Waikato Centre for eLearning (WCEL) was created and tasked with supporting and developing the use of eLearning across the institution. The Moodle project had several outputs, one of which was a report on the current use of eLearning in the University. There were several messages from this report, one of which was that staff can be very unaware of what is happening elsewhere in the University in terms of eLearning. This includes across Schools, within Schools and even within departments. To begin to address this, we decided to organise WCELfest08, a one day conference to share some of the practice happening here at our own University. Our Deputy Vice Chancellor, Professor Doug Sutton, opened the proceedings with a welcome to all present. The audience included several people from regional tertiary institutions that we had invited in the spirit of the conference themes of communicate, collaborate and co-operate. We were then honoured to have Peter Mellow deliver the inaugural keynote address (http://tinyurl.com/dhvdl3). Peter was one of the first Flexible Learning Leaders in New Zealand (FLLinNZ), a community envisioned by the late Nola Campbell. Peter addressed issues of enhancing student learning in the 21st century and argued that it is incumbent upon teachers to combine "If we continue to teach our students today, as we taught them yesterday, we rob them of tomorrow.” John Dewey MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK •4• their subject expertise with a deep knowledge of technology so that they can fully exploit the opportunities offered by eLearning. He didn't argue that we should be using cutting edge technologies but in fact technologies that have been widely available since last century. These are technologies that students have reported that they would find useful and that we know are under utilised here and in many other places. His final quote was from John Dewey, "If we continue to teach our students today, as we taught them yesterday, we rob them of tomorrow.” We must remember that the world develops and the learning landscape changes and we must progress with it too. Peter Mellow was the keynote speaker for the inaugural WCELfest on 11th December. Peter is a Senior Lecturer at Auckland University of Technology and divides his time between Sports Science and the Centre for Educational and Professional Development. Peter has a strong connection with University of Waikato having studied under Nola Campbell and we were fortunate to have Peter contribute his expertise and enthusiasm to the WCELfest. Peter has strong eLearning credentials and has particular interests in mobile technologies and integrating technology and learning. In 2004 he was one of the first Flexible Learning Leaders in New Zealand and in 2007 he was recognised in the national Tertiary Teaching Excellence Awards with an award for sustained excellence in teaching. He is also an Apple Distinguished Educator and developed the groundbreaking StudyTXT service. •5• When we started organising WCELfest, to be honest, we had no idea of what response we would get in terms of people offering to present and audience numbers. We tentatively decided that if we could get an audience of 60 then we could run 2 parallel strands and reckon that we had made a successful start. Of course that would still rely on having enough presenters to offer two strands! In the end, and as a mark of some of the great teachers at our University who use eLearning, we were able to run 3 parallel strands of four sessions each and could have run more if the day was longer! As for an audience, we finally had 144 people register, an absolutely great figure and well beyond our expectations. After morning tea, we split for the presentations in the parallel strands. The presenters who used slides have made them available and we also managed to have many sessions recorded as well. I can't detail all the sessions that took place, however, there was a diverse and stimulating range of talks. These included some based on formal research and some that were more experiential. Topics covered the use of specific tools such as online discussion forums and blogs; experiences of learning and teaching online; design considerations; and the use of mobile technologies. Before lunch, we were addressed by Ruth Peterson, the Co-ordinator for the Northern Hub of Ako Aotearoa. Many people are still unaware of the existence of Ako Aotearoa and Ruth took the opportunity to make sure that we knew what it's role and purpose is, as well as the fact that it is a grant making organisation! The Northern Hub of Ako Aotearoa very kindly sponsored lunch for the conference and I think that many people thought that it was some of the best food they had had at such an event. Kudos to Stellar Catering for the fare they prepared. MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK Lunch was also the occasion to meet with people and there were many hubs of conversation. In fact it was a bit of a job to get folks to return to their seats for the start of the afternoon sessions! These sessions also had a good mix of topics. Some looked at new developments for the University such as plagiarism checking and connecting video and discussions; new ways to use tools such as lessons and podcasts for learning; changing paradigms with students creating course content; and strategies to manage workloads when using online environments. We were very lucky to have Stephen Bright from BTI and Toni Twiss from Waikato Diocesan School present two of the day‟s sessions. Communicate, collaborate, co-operate The day closed with Marcia Johnson from Student Learning Support leading the closing plenary session. She recapped the day, again noting the ubiquity of technology and internet access and why it is imperative that we accept this in our teaching lives and don't ignore it. All in all, we are very happy with the whole day. The numbers attending outstripped our expectations, the presentations were excellent and we have had some terrific and supportive feedback on the day. We feel that we met our objectives of, "Communicate, collaborate and co-operate" and that it is a good foundation for continuing to share between ourselves throughout the year. WCElfest 2008 Organising Team Many thanks must go out to all the presenters on the day for sharing their experiences of teaching and learning with technology, to Peter Mellow for his excellent and thought provoking keynote; to Stephen and Toni for coming in to share their expertise with us; to Ako Aotearoa and Ruth Peterson for their support of the conference; to our guests and visitors from outside our University; to Doug Sutton and Marcia Johnson for their opening and closing remarks; to the teams from the School of Education and Waikato Management School for recording so many of the sessions for us; to Stellar Catering for the excellent and well organised food; and to Campus Catering for the drinks throughout the day. Finally, but not least, the day wouldn't have happened if not for the hard work and enthusiasm of the organising team of Tracey Morgan, Monica van Oostrom, Teresa Gibbison, Dean Stringer and Derek White. The Waikato Centre for eLearning is looking forward to organising WCELfest 2009. MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK •6• What is effective teaching? Dorothy Spiller ...teaching and learning is not only an intellectual endeavour, but a human encounter with the same potential for shared growth and enrichment as other human relationships, but equally the same possibilities for miscommunication, untested assumptions and breakdown. •7• In an edition that celebrates teaching it seems apt to revisit this question and acknowledge immediately that it is extraordinarily difficult to answer. Effective teaching is so difficult to define, partly because of the many variables that are at work in the complex interaction between teachers, learners and subject. There are broader social norms and expectations that help to determine what we see as valuable and these are also culturally influenced. Academia is rife with its own historical traditions and mythology about what constitutes effective teaching and learning and there are contested theories about the optimum conditions for learning. Each academic discipline has its own norms and conventions and methods of inquiry which inevitably influence what is considered to be effective teaching. Every learner steps into the learning environment with a unique personal and cultural history and prior experience of learning, orientations to and reasons for study; these factors will play a large role in influencing the way students engage with and evaluate their learning experience. Moreover, teaching and learning is not only an intellectual endeavour, but a human encounter with the same potential for shared growth and enrichment as other human relationships, but equally the same possibilities for miscommunication, untested assumptions and breakdown. This relational dimension is complicated by the fact that as Palmer (1998) reminds us, teaching is delicately poised at the interface of the public and the personal, and part of the teacher‟s role is to negotiate and manage the boundaries of these roles. Palmer argues that “Good teaching always takes place at the crossroads of the personal and the public, and if I want to teach well, I must learn to stand where these opposites intersect” (p.63). Many academics simply choose to bypass complexity by focussing entirely on the transmission of content and this MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK may feel safe and manageable. But I would argue that if we want our students to undertake the risks and challenges associated with real learning and intellectual growth, we cannot stand in a safe place ourselves. Our students can read about our subject, but as teachers we can directly share our unique way of engaging with our subject. It is our ability to enable our students to share in the processes, methods of inquiry, ideas and excitement that are part of our involvement with our subject that vivifies learning for us and for our students. As Frego (2006) expresses it, she engages in a relationship with her students “not as the ultimate authority on my discipline, but as a committed, enthusiastic practitioner who personally welcomes and guides the student into the discipline‟s community” (p.42). It is my view that effective teachers invite their students into a living relationship with the discipline and with themselves. Not all students will or can respond to this invitation, but we can hold out the possibility in the best way that we can. At our celebration of teachers on 10 December many participants commented on the range of personalities among the award-winning teachers and the differences in teaching styles and strategies. But each teacher gave us a glimpse of a personal and discipline-specific way of engaging with their subject and their students. Briefly, we were invited to participate in the learning communities that they create, and the excitement in the room was palpable. In spite of the unique attributes of each teacher and the complexity of the teaching and learning encounter, there are some widely agreed on basic elements that provide a good foundation for facilitating learners‟ initiation, engagement and maturation in relation to a particular academic discipline, its processes and modes of inquiry. As Trigwell (2001) argues these elements go far beyond the methods, approaches and strategies on which teaching evaluations often focus. Here are some attributes that I see as foundational: An engagement in ongoing learning about teaching. As Ramsden (1995) notes “Good teachers are also good learners; for example they learn through their own reading, by participating in a variety of professional development activities, by listening to their students, by sharing their ideas with their colleagues, and by reflecting on classroom interactions and students‟ achievement” (1995, p.24). Conceptualisation of teaching as an activity that is planned and delivered with a focus on the students‟ learning. Mindfulness about context which includes the learning environment, the particular students and other broader contextual factors such as the likely vocational destinations of the students (Ramsden, 1995; Trigwell, 2001). MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK •8• A recognition of the importance of the relational dimensions of teaching and learning. Evidence of careful preparation and command of the subject. An enthusiasm for the subject which is communicated to the students. Communication of the subject in a language and style which is accessible to students. Evidence of interest in the personal wellbeing and academic development of the student. A well-designed structure for the paper and for each class which is based on precisely articulated learning outcomes. Ongoing explicit discussion of course learning outcomes and the connection of particular sections of the course to the paper outcomes. Enough flexibility in the structure to accommodate feedback on the students‟ learning progress. Space in the teaching programme to ascertain students‟ prior knowledge. Regular opportunities for student participation and feedback so that teachers can be in touch with students‟ learning and adapt accordingly. Modelling of the approaches to the subject and methods of inquiry that the lecturer wants the students to develop. Guiding students to draw on their academic learning to inform and evaluate their understanding of society. Assessment tasks which are congruent with the paper learning outcomes and clear alignment between outcomes, teaching approaches and assessment. Formative assessment tasks that enable the students to practise and develop the kind of learning that is core to the paper. Feedback on assessment tasks that enables the students to see what they need to do in order to attain the learning outcomes. The habit of ongoing reflection on and refinement of practice on the basis of personal observations, collegial conversations and feedback, student feedback and the research literature on teaching and learning (Brookfield, 1995). In conclusion, I want to share some of the ideas from the Celebrating Teaching day that have stayed with me. The first of these is the notion of how teachers can use their mistakes or „failures‟ to inform their growth and development. The second is an observation made by Roger Moltzen based on his own research on the attributes of high achievers who noted that a very recurrent trait was their constant asking of questions. The third was the role student mentors can play in the development of students‟ learning as demonstrated by Mike Duke. It is worth reflecting on the implications of all of these ideas when we consider the notion of effective teaching. •9• MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK References Brookfield, S. (1995). Becoming a critically reflective teacher. San Francisco: Jossey Bass. Frego, K. A. (2006). Authenticity and relationships with students. New Directions for adult and continuing education, 111, 41-50. note to chair persons & new appointee s Palmer, P.J. (1998). The Courage to Teach. San Francisco: Jossey Bass Ramsden, P., Margetson, D. , Martin, E., & Clarke, S. (1995). Recognising and rewarding good teaching, Canberra: AGPS.http: //online.anu.edu.au/caut/ commproject/rrgt/Chapter2.html#2.6 Trigwell, K. (2001). Judging university teaching. The International journal for academic development, 6 (1), 65-73. Survival Strategies for new teachers will begin on 09 April 2009. This session is designed to equip staff new to teaching with basic teaching strategies. Contact [email protected] for details. Upcoming Key Dates for New Staff 08/04/2009 8.45-12.20 Introductory Session for New Staff 09/04/2009 TBA Starter Strategies for New Teachers 22/04/2009 10.00-12.00 New Staff Morning Tea 28/04/2009 8.45-4.30 Kanohi ki te Kanohi 29/04/2009 10.00-12.00 Building a University 05/05/2009 10.00-12.00 ICT Induction for New Staff Book through iWaikato (My Work > Staff Development > Coming Events) MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK • 10 • Make a space at your place for teaching Some of the best learning happens through conversation and most of the working life of academics is focused around the department. So why not make the occasional space for conversation about teaching in your department? • 11 • MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK Teaching through Failure Mark Houlahan (Senior Lecturer, English Section, Department of Humanities) Late last century, I was awarded the Vice Chancellor‟s Medal for Teaching Excellence. At first this paralysed me; and then it set me free. Here I will describe one paper that has resulted from this “freedom”. The award was announced late in the year. I taught summer school that year, with the first classes beginning just weeks after the award. Summer school has its trials. Who wants to be in class in early January? Shouldn‟t you be working on quality research outputs, or at least at the beach? In this case both instructor and students had to overcome the slow, heat-drugged start of the paper. I‟m sure most of the students had no idea an “award winner” was before them. I was acutely aware, not to say embarrassed. When things did not unfold quite as hoped, or practical sessions were not as alive as they should be, I would castigate myself. „Call yourself a teacher? More like a dufus.’ In that case, it would have been better without the medal which hung around my neck, as it were, like the albatross around the ancient mariner. ...with willing students and supportive colleagues I have learnt to fail, over and over again. Through failure we learn what works... MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK Later that year, however, I noticed a curious double medal effect amongst students and colleagues. Students sometimes mentioned the award. They came to class prepared to learn from this “excellent” teacher. It did not matter then whether or not the teacher was any good. They were excellently prepared and open to “learning”, and so they learnt well. Amongst colleagues there were signs of resentment (of course you‟re an excellent teacher), but also signs of acceptance. When I proposed a new paper, or was trialling a new model of classroom practice there was no opposition. If the medal guy said so, it must be good. In later years this openness has been encouraged by those of my colleagues genuinely interested in new ways of engaging students. In this environment, with willing students and supportive colleagues I have learnt to fail, over and over again. Through failure we learn what works, and much more drastically from failure than from success. My home field is English. I come to the world through texts. I have not mastered the technical language of pedagogy nor assimilated the tertiary teaching research so readily available now. Rather, I use the texts I cherish to guide my way, using key phrases in the way a scholar in the Renaissance would keep a commonplace book filled with sage thoughts. Famously, then, William Goldman describes the movie industry: “NOBODY KNOWS ANYTHING”. Nobody knows why some movies take and others don‟t. He • 12 • explains further: “Every time out it‟s a guess-and if you‟re lucky, an educated one” (Goldman 39). As a teacher, you recall what worked with a specific cohort, and you repeat (like movie bosses rolling out numbered sequels: teacher man II, III, and IV); you need to be ever alert though, as what worked in one class will often fail with the next. Here I refer often to Samuel Beckett‟s paradox: “Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail better” (Beckett 89). If you fail, try again. If you try, you will fail again, only this time better. But how do you fail better? If you fail better are you closer to succeeding? Or are you failing better in failing more and more? And thus “succeeding” by being worse at, say, teaching? Or is it “getting better all the time” as the Beatles put it? In this sense also teaching is a paradoxical activity, riddled with unpredictable ratios of failure and success. We all know the bravura lesson, with stellar multimedia and so on. Yet we know too the realisation that however powerfully you may have taught, little or no learning took place. The presentations recorded here all emphasize the necessity of dynamic interchange between “teacher”, “students”, and their chosen subject. In the course I will now describe, the boundaries blur constantly as to who is “teaching” and who “learning”. English 316: Literary Theory is offered to third year English and Communications majors. After two years of considering forms and genres from a range of historical and national traditions, the paper is a chance for students to place those reading practices in a theoretical context, challenging assumptions around key post-modern questions. What is a text? What is an author? Who is privileged by certain readings of texts, and who is silenced? In his Confessions Augustine famously relates how he was moved to take up the Bible: “ …I heard a voice from a nearby house chanting…and repeating over and over again “Pick up and read, pick up and read” (Augustine 8.28, p. 152). In the postmodern era, we have lost Augustine‟s certainties about how we should read and what texts are worth our attention, yet in Humanities subjects, we persist with following the invitation, “tolle, lege” (pick up and read), picking up and reading fictions, plays, poetry, of course, but also computer games, dvds and hypertexts. • 13 • MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK The theory readings in the paper are designed to lead students away from the reading protocols in which they are already skilled, and show them new ways of reading. Each week they need to grasp a certain key approach (structuralism, psychoanalysis and so on), and then realise the limitations of each. The aim is to induce panic. Which is the “right” way of reading? I don‟t have the answer myself, but even if I did, would not disclose it in such a forum. What I want instead is for students to become confident in moving from one uncertainty to the next. They too need to learn to fail, and then fail better (that is more eloquently) the next time. We spend some weeks mid-semester considering deconstruction, via Roland Barthes, Jacques Lacan and Jacques Derrida. With such readings, as Eagleton archly describes them, “victory is achieved by kenosis or self-emptying: the winner is the one who has managed to get rid of all his cards and sit with empty hands” (Eagleton: 127). By “winner” in the classroom I would understand those students brave enough to describe on paper or in presentation that which they scarcely felt they grasped. Students used to relishing “literary” texts find reading “theory” texts hard. Most of them have no experience of reading philosophy. Here I use three key strategies to help them: All the theories are played out through one key “literary” text. Currently I use Jonathan Safran Foer‟s excellent post 9/11 novel, Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close. The novel is a kind of quest, as the narrator, nine year old Oskar, tries to divine what happened to his father, last heard of phoning from the South Tower just before the second plane hit. His body was not found. Oskar journeys throughout New York looking for traces, signs of his father. He is like a skilled reader or theorist, reading the “signs” of literary text in a parallel to the “real” world. Reading the novel then gives us a firm basis for the theory discussions. The text is accessible, contemporary, and very playful in the way it uses the form of the book, with colour pages, pictures, varying type faces. It is a hypertext in book format. As a recent novel, students can be free to interpret in their own fashion, and not bow down to centuries of critique, as you might say for a Shakespeare play. Class work revolves around workshop discussions and group exercises. There is one “lecture” a week, surveying the main issues in the theory concerned, but the most effective “teaching” and “learning” takes place in quite free-flowing group sessions. Here it is key that students come to class having read the material set for a week, and especially ready to share their confusions. Together we try to make a little more sense of the theories we are reading together. FYI Did you know that as part of the new induction programme all new staff may be assigned a ‘buddy’ to support them in their transition into the university culture? MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK • 14 • The core of the coursework assignments are a series of regular, short, focus topics. Students might be asked to define a term, explain a sentence or debate a specific issue. They may not write more than 500 words, and have only a week to turn in the assignment. They receive the homework back the week following. They can easily track their progress, and I can identify those who need extra support. Students find these “annoying but really useful”. By these small steps, the most engaged students learn to fail (and succeed at failing) better, and better, and better…. Works Cited Augustine. Confessions. Trans. Henry Chadwick. (Oxford: World‟s Classics, 1992) Beckett, Samuel. Nohow On (New York: Grove Press, 1996) Eagleton, Terry. Literary Theory: An Introduction (Anniversary Edition). (Oxford Blackwell, 2008) Goldman, William. Adventures in the Skin Trade: A Personal View of Hollywood and Screenwriting (New York: Warner Books, 1983). Technical Moodle Workshops 18/03/2009 12.00-1.00 TurnItIn for Existing Moodle Users 06/04/2009 1.00-3.00 Easter Moodle Digest 1 – Resources & Paper Settings 07/04/2009 1.00-3.00 Easter Moodle Digest 2 – Communication & Assessment Contact Teresa Gibbison ([email protected]) or book through iWaikato (My Work > Staff Development > Coming Events) • 15 • MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK The Highs and Lows of Teaching Eva Collins (Strategy and Human Resource Management Department) Debashish Munshi (Management Communication Department) At the TDU Celebrating Teaching event, Eva Collins from the Strategy and Human Resource Management Department and Debashish Munshi from the Management Communication Department facilitated a session on the highs and lows of teaching. The objective was to learn from the individual and collective experiences of teaching staff, regardless of academic discipline. Interestingly, the break-out groups tended to spend more time discussing the lows of teaching rather than the highs. There seemed to be two reasons for this: first, good teachers are often reflective and self-critical; and, second, when teaching fails in some way, it often leads to a re-thinking of what and how we teach. The animated discussions developed into a key theme of the session: a willingness to learn from “failure” and to experiment with new approaches sometimes turned a teaching low into a teaching high. Another theme that emerged from the lows of teaching was the challenges created by diversity in the classroom. Making sure classroom learning was effective and safe for students from a variety of backgrounds raised a range of issues, including acknowledging how our own background and experiences shaped our approach to teaching. By sharing snippets of their own experiences of teaching, Eva and Debashish showed how an emphasis on the articulation of lived experience can help students to get to know themselves and the contexts within which they live, study, work, and play. Finally, there was a lively discussion on the vulnerability of teaching. Sometimes we are not at our best, physically or emotionally, but in front of the classroom, there is no place to hide from those vulnerabilities. Participants agreed that we sometimes struggle to develop strategies to deal with the days when we do not feel like being “on stage”. Hearing students say, “Ever since I had your class I…” is what keeps us all motivated. MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK While most agreed that experimentation and innovation in our teaching is essential, participants acknowledged that the risk of such an approach often leads to another type of vulnerability. That is when we tried something in our classroom that we thought would add to the learning, but instead absolutely fell flat. It takes courage to try something new after a failure; there is nothing worse than looking up at a sea of glazed eyes. • 16 • Many in the group admitted that they spent a lot of time preparing and reflecting on their teaching. Keeping materials fresh and interesting and being well prepared were priorities. But the highs of teaching clearly centered on teachers feeling that they had made a difference. Sometimes the teaching had changed the life of one particular student and sometimes it inspired an entire class of students to modify their perspective on a topic. Hearing students say, “Ever since I had your class I…” is what keeps us all motivated. Upcoming Professional Development Opportunities 10/03/2009 9.00—12.00 Time Management for Enhanced Effectiveness 11/03/2009 10.00-11.00 Microsoft Word 2007 Smart Art and Flowcharts 11/03/2009 2.00-4.00 Microsoft Word 2007 Working with Long Documents 17/03/2009 10.00-12.00 Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 17/03/2009 2.00-4.00 Microsoft Excel 2007 Basics 19/03/2009 24/03/2009 24/03/2009 9.00-12.30 Elements of Design and Desktop Publishing 2.00-3.00 Microsoft Office 2007 General Update 9.00-12.00 Effectively Managing Change 25/03/2009 10.00-11.00 EndNote Essentials 25/03/2009 10.00-12.00 Strengthening Research-Teaching Linkages to Create Graduates for the 21st Century—Professor Ray Land 27/03/2009 31/03/2009 31/03/2009 3.30-4.30 Research Conversations: An action research model for the Waikato Pathways College 10.00-11.00 Microsoft Excel 2007 Graphs and Pivot Tables 2.00-3.00 Microsoft Excel 2007 lookups, Filters and Auto Filters Book through iWaikato (My Work > Staff Development > Coming Events) • 17 • MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK The Teaching Development Unit & Teaching Quality Committee present... Professor Ray Land Director of the Centre for Academic Practice and Learning Enhancement at the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow Strengthening Research-Teaching Linkages to Create Graduates for the 21st Century Ray Land is Professor of Higher Education and Director of the Centre for Academic Practice and Learning Enhancement (CAPLE) at the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow UK. His research interests include academic development, threshold concepts and troublesome knowledge, research-teaching linkages, and theoretical aspects of digital learning. He is the author of Educational Development: Discourse, Identity and Practice (Open University Press 2004) and co-editor of Education in Cyberspace (RoutledgeFalmer 2005), Overcoming Barriers to Student Learning: Threshold Concepts and Troublesome Knowledge (Routledge 2006), Threshold Concepts within the Disciplines (Sense Publishers 2008) and ResearchTeaching Linkages: Enhancing Graduate Attributes (QAA 2008). Key Dates for Teaching Development 25/03/2009 10.00—12.00 Strengthening Research-Teaching Linkages to Create Graduates for the 21st Century—Professor Ray Land 26/03/2009 9.00– 12.00 Professional development consultations with Professor Ray Land (by appointment) 09/04/2009 TBA Starter Strategies for New Teachers 16-17/04/2009 TBA Mentoring training 8-17 June TBA Teaching development workshops 3 December TBA Celebrating Teaching Day Contact Preetha Pratapsingh ([email protected]) or book through iWaikato (My Work > Staff Development > Coming Events) MARCH 2009 • TDU TALK • 18 • Produced by: TEACHING DEVELOPMENT UNIT | W ĀHANGA W HAKAPAKARI AKO | OFFICE OF DEPUTY VICE-CHANCELLOR | UNIVERSITY OF W AIKATO Private Bag 3105 | Hamilton | New Zealand Phone: +64 7 838 4839 | Fax: +64 7 838 4573 | [email protected] | www.waikato.ac.nz/tdu
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