Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Table of Contents COURSE OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................................................... 3 DISCUSSION ..................................................................................................................................................................3 OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................................................................................................3 COURSE TOPICS .............................................................................................................................................................3 LESSON 1: CREATE AN EXCEL WORKBOOK ............................................................................................................. 5 DISCUSSION ..................................................................................................................................................................5 TOPICS.........................................................................................................................................................................5 THE EXCEL WINDOWS ....................................................................................................................................................6 ENTER DATA .................................................................................................................................................................7 Labels ...................................................................................................................................................................7 Use AutoFill to Enter Labels..................................................................................................................................7 Values ...................................................................................................................................................................8 Use AutoFill to Number Rows ...............................................................................................................................8 Edit the Contents of a Cell ..................................................................................................................................10 Clear the Formatting in a Cell.............................................................................................................................11 Tip – To Enter a Fraction ................................................................................................................................................. 11 INSERT OR DELETE A COLUMN OR ROW............................................................................................................................12 Tip – Use the Insert Tool ................................................................................................................................................. 13 Tip – Insert or Delete Columns or Rows .......................................................................................................................... 13 INSERT OR DELETE A WORKSHEET ...................................................................................................................................14 RENAME A WORKSHEET ................................................................................................................................................15 MOVE A WORKSHEET ...................................................................................................................................................15 USE AUTOSUM ...........................................................................................................................................................16 SAVE AND CLOSE THE WORKBOOK ..................................................................................................................................18 SAVING FILES ..............................................................................................................................................................20 OPEN A NEW, BLANK WORKBOOK ..................................................................................................................................21 LESSON 2: SORT AND FILTER DATA IN LISTS ......................................................................................................... 22 DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................................................................22 TOPICS.......................................................................................................................................................................22 TURN ON AUTOFILTER..................................................................................................................................................23 SORT DATA.................................................................................................................................................................24 FILTER DATA ...............................................................................................................................................................26 Tip – Find rows with no data in a field (blank) ................................................................................................................ 26 FREEZE TOP ROW ........................................................................................................................................................29 LESSON 3: FORMAT CELLS .................................................................................................................................... 31 DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................................................................31 TOPICS.......................................................................................................................................................................31 FONT FACE .................................................................................................................................................................32 FONT SIZE ..................................................................................................................................................................32 Tip – Cell Contents .......................................................................................................................................................... 32 BOLD, ITALICS AND UNDERLINE ......................................................................................................................................33 Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 1 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Tip – Underline Tool ........................................................................................................................................................ 33 FONT COLOR...............................................................................................................................................................33 BORDERS....................................................................................................................................................................34 FILL COLOR .................................................................................................................................................................35 HORIZONTAL ALIGNMENT..............................................................................................................................................36 ROW HEIGHT AND VERTICAL ALIGNMENT .........................................................................................................................37 Tip – Row Height ............................................................................................................................................................. 37 FORMAT PAINTER ........................................................................................................................................................39 Tip – Format Painter ....................................................................................................................................................... 39 COLUMN WIDTH AND WRAP TEXT ..................................................................................................................................40 NUMBERS ..................................................................................................................................................................43 Tip – ####### Displays in a Cell ...................................................................................................................................... 43 Tip – Select a Cell Range ................................................................................................................................................. 43 Tip – Formatting Currency .............................................................................................................................................. 45 DATES .......................................................................................................................................................................46 Tip – Date Types .............................................................................................................................................................. 46 FORMAT CELLS DIALOG BOX ..........................................................................................................................................47 LESSON 4: PRINTING ............................................................................................................................................ 48 DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................................................................48 TOPICS.......................................................................................................................................................................48 PRINT ........................................................................................................................................................................49 PAGE SETUP ...............................................................................................................................................................50 APPENDIX: CREATING A PDF FILE IN EXCEL 2010 .................................................................................................. 53 PREPARE THE WORKSHEETS ...........................................................................................................................................53 Discussion ...........................................................................................................................................................53 Steps ...................................................................................................................................................................54 CREATE THE PDF FILE ...................................................................................................................................................56 Steps ...................................................................................................................................................................56 Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 2 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Course Overview Discussion Excel is spreadsheet software. Spreadsheets, also called worksheets, are used to present lists of data and numeric or financial data. This presentation helps in the analysis and evaluation of data to create information. At the University of Akron, worksheets often are used for maintaining lists, budgets and financial reporting, inventory management, cost estimating, and interactive forms. Objectives After successfully completing this course, you will be able to: • Create a worksheet with text, numbers and AutoSum formulas • Create a workbook with multiple worksheets • Edit and format text and numbers • Save, open, and print workbooks • Sort and filter a list Course Topics Create an Excel Workbook - Sort and Filter Data in Lists - Format Cells - Ver. 2011.12.15 The Excel windows Enter data Labels and values Use AutoFill to enter labels and number rows Edit the contents of a cell Clear the formatting in a cell Enter a fraction Insert or delete a column, row, or worksheet Rename or move a worksheet Use AutoSum Save and close the workbook Open a new, blank workbook Turn on AutoFilter Sort data Filter data Freeze top row Font face, attributes, size, and color Borders Fill color Horizontal and vertical alignment Row height and column width Format painter Wrap text Numbers Dates Page 3 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series Printing - Appendix - Ver. 2011.12.15 The University of Akron Print Page setup Creating a PDF file in Excel 2010 Page 4 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Lesson 1: Create an Excel Workbook Discussion In this lesson, you review methods for entering data in Excel. Understanding how Excel “thinks” makes it easier to enter data, edit data, and share data with others. Topics The Excel windows Enter data − Labels − Use AutoFill to enter labels − Values − Use AutoFill to number rows − Edit the contents of a cell − Clear the formatting in a cell − Enter a fraction Insert or delete a column or row Insert or delete a worksheet Rename a worksheet Move a worksheet Use AutoSum Save and close the workbook Saving files Open a new, blank workbook Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 5 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron The Excel Windows 1. Open Excel. In class, select > All Programs > Microsoft Office > Microsoft Office Excel 2010. Excel 2010 is opened. Window controls The Ribbon Name box Active cell Formula Bar Row headers Column headers Worksheet tabs 2. Examine the window. The document window, usually called the work window, contains the workbook that you are using. When a new workbook is started in Excel, there are three worksheets. Worksheets may be added or removed from the workbook. Each worksheet in the workbook consists of a series of columns and a series of rows. Columns are assigned alphabetic labels from A to XFD (16,384 columns). Rows are assigned numeric labels from 1 to 1,048,576 (1,048,576 rows). This means that there are 17,179,869,184 cells in each Excel worksheet. A cell is the rectangular area where a column and a row intersect. Each cell is identified by a cell reference, such as A1, which is its column and row location. The active cell is the cell in which you are currently working. Excel identifies the active cell with a dark border that outlines the cell. In the example above, A1 is the active cell. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 6 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Enter Data Labels 1. Click in cell A2 to make it the active cell. 2. Type Abel. 3. When finished with your typing, press the Enter key on the keyboard. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. In Excel, this is referred to as completing the entry. In cell A3, type Baker. Press the Enter key. Complete the typing in column A as shown here. Click in cell B1 to make it the active cell. Type January. Click on the Enter tool on the Formula Bar. The Enter tool is used to complete an edit and remain in the current active cell. The Enter tool displays only when the contents of a cell are being edited. Use AutoFill to Enter Labels 1. Place the mouse pointer on the AutoFill handle in the lower right corner of the active cell. The mouse pointer takes the shape of a crosshair . 2. Drag to the right to fill-in February, March and April as the labels. Note: The contents of the cells A2 through A5 and cells B1 through E1 are labels. To Excel there are two basic types of content: • • Content used for calculation (value) Content not used for calculation (label) Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 7 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Values 1. Click in cell B2 to make it the active cell. 2. Type the numbers in cells B2 through D4. You may want to use the numeric keypad, on the right side of your keyboard, to enter the numbers. 3. Compare the cell alignment of the values in cells B2 through D4 with the alignment of the labels, such as those in cells A2 through A5. By default, values are aligned on the right side of the cell and labels are aligned on the left side of the cell. Note: A group of cells, that are adjacent to one another and form a rectangular area, are called a range. In the above screenshot, the selected cells are the range B2:D4. This is read B2 through D4. The range is named by the first cell in the upper left corner of the rectangle, B2, and the last cell in the lower right corner of the rectangle, D4. The months are listed in the range B1:E1. Use AutoFill to Number Rows To number rows automatically, there are two steps: • Select the cells with the values that form the pattern. • Drag the AutoFill handle through the cells to be filled. –ORIf, there already are rows of data adjacent to the cells to be filled with numbers, double-click on the AutoFill handle. 1. Locate the sheet tabs at the bottom of the window, on the left. 2. Click on the Sheet2 tab to display the second sheet in this workbook. 3. Enter a 1 (one) in cell A3 and a 2 in cell A4. 4. Press the Enter key. 5. Select the cells with the values that form the pattern. • Place the mouse pointer over cell A3, so the mouse appears as a white cross When the mouse pointer looks like a white cross, Excel selects cells as the mouse is dragged. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 8 . [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials • Excel 2010 Series With the mouse as a The University of Akron , drag to select cells A3 and A4. AutoFill handle 6. Drag the AutoFill handle through the cells to be filled. • Place the mouse pointer on the AutoFill handle. The mouse point appears as • a thin black cross . Drag down to insert the numbers through 10. Excel helps by displaying the numbers that will be entered into the cells. The display looks similar to what is shown below. 7. Try this: • In cell D3, type name. • Press the Enter key to complete the entry. • Use AutoFill to copy name to several rows. • In cell C3, enter a 1 (one). • In cell C4, enter a 2 (two). • With the mouse as a white cross, select cells C3 and C4. This is the pattern to copy • Double click on the AutoFill handle. Excel found the data in the cells to the right of the pattern. It repeated the selected pattern until it no longer found data in the cells to the right. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 9 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Edit the Contents of a Cell A cell can contain three things: contents (the typing), formatting, and comments. 1. Click on the Sheet1 tab 2. Click in cell A4. 3. Type Charlie. 4. Click on the Enter tool 5. 6. 7. 8. to display the first worksheet. on the Formula Bar. The contents of the cell are replaced with the label Charlie. Click in the Formula Bar after the word Charlie to place the insertion point. Backspace to erase the ie in Charlie. Type es to change the name to Charles. Click on the Enter tool. The contents of the cell are replaced with the label Charles. 9. Press the Delete key on the keyboard. The contents of the active cell are deleted. 10. Click on the Undo tool on the Quick Access toolbar. The contents of the cell are undeleted. 11. Double click in cell A4 (or click on cell A4 and press F2) to place the insertion point inside the cell. 12. Use the arrow keys to move the insertion point, if necessary, and erase the es and replace it with ie. 13. Click on the Enter tool. The label Charles is changed to Charlie. 14. Make cell E1 the active cell and delete the label April. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 10 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Clear the Formatting in a Cell 1. With cell A4 as the active cell, click on the Bold tool The contents of the cell are in bold type. Press the Delete key on the keyboard. Type your name. Your name is in bold type. The Delete key erases only the contents of the cell. The formatting (bold) remains. 2. 3. 4. 5. Click on the Enter tool To delete formatting: • on the Home tab. on the Formula Bar. Use the Clear tool on the Home tab of the Ribbon. Click on the down arrow for the Clear tool. The following options are displayed. • Select Clear Formats. The formatting (bold) is removed from the cell. Tip – To Enter a Fraction Method 1: To enter a fraction, such as 1/8, type a zero and a space, and then type 1/8. The zero and the space tell Excel that this is a fraction and not a date. Method 2: Before entering the fraction, format the cell for a fraction. Click in the blank cell which will contain the fraction. On the Home tab of the Ribbon, in the Number group, click on the down arrow of the Number format tool Select Fraction . . Enter the fraction. Note: A cell can contain three things: typing (contents), formats, and comments. The delete and backspace keys on the keyboard only erase contents. Use the Clear tool Ver. 2011.12.15 to delete formatting or comments. Page 11 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Insert or Delete a Column or Row 1. Insert a column: • Click in a cell within the column that is to be blank. In this example, click in a cell in column D. • Click on the Home tab of the Ribbon. • Click on the down arrow of the Insert tool. A list is displayed. • Click on Insert Sheet Columns. A blank column is inserted at column D. All the columns beginning with column D are moved to the right. 2. Insert a row: • Click in a cell within the row that is to be blank. In this example, click in a cell in row 2. • Click on the Home tab of the Ribbon. • Click on the down arrow of the Insert tool. A list is displayed. • Click on Insert Sheet Rows. A blank row is inserted at row 2. All the rows beginning with row 2 are moved down. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 12 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Note: To insert more than one row or column, select more than one row or column by dragging through the cells. Then, select from the Insert tool. Tip – Use the Insert Tool If you click on the tool, rather than the down arrow, a single cell is inserted. Use the Undo tool to reverse this action. Use the down arrow of the Insert tool to select the appropriate action. 3. Delete a column or row: • Click in a cell within the column or row to be deleted. • Click on the Home tab of the ribbon. • Click on the down arrow of the Delete tool. A list is displayed. • Click on either Delete Sheet Rows or Delete Sheet Columns, as appropriate. The row or column is deleted. Tip – Insert or Delete Columns or Rows An alternative method is to place the mouse pointer over the row header or column header (the light blue rectangle with the row number or column alpha character name) and right click. The entire row or entire column is highlighted. From the shortcut menu that appears, click on Insert or Delete. In class, the worksheet should look similar to this: Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 13 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Insert or Delete a Worksheet 1. To insert a worksheet at the end of the current worksheets, click on the Insert Worksheet tool . A new sheet tab is added after the existing worksheet tabs. 2. To insert a worksheet before a particular worksheet: • Click to make the particular worksheet active. • On the Home tab of the Ribbon, click on the Insert tool A list is displayed. • Select Insert Sheet. A new worksheet is inserted before the active sheet. In the example shown here, Sheet2 was active. . 3. To delete a worksheet: • Click on the tab for the worksheet to delete. It is the active worksheet. • On the Home tab of the Ribbon, click on the Delete tool A list is displayed. • Select Delete Sheet. If the worksheet contains data, the following message is displayed. . Select Delete or Cancel, whichever is appropriate. If a worksheet is deleted, undo cannot be used to recover it. If the worksheet is blank, it is deleted immediately. There is no message. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 14 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Rename a Worksheet If the workbook has many worksheets, or the workbook will be used by several people, it may be best to give each worksheet a name that describes its contents. This will make the workbook more user-friendly. 1. Double-click on the Sheet1 tab. The tab will be highlighted. 2. Type a name for the worksheet. Although Excel allows spaces in the name, it is best practice not to include spaces. Also, shorter names are better. 3. Press the Enter key to complete the entry. Move a Worksheet Follow these steps to change the order of the sheet tabs in a workbook. 1. Click once on the sheet tab to be moved. That worksheet becomes the active sheet. 2. On the sheet tab, hold down the right mouse button. The mouse pointer changes to an arrow with a piece of paper attached. A triangle also displays. 3. Drag until the triangle is in the location, where the sheet is to be moved. Release the mouse button. Note: The sheet tab is not dragged with the mouse. The triangle is dragged. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 15 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Use AutoSum The AutoSum tool is available on both the Home tab and the Formula tab of the Ribbon. This tool helps to create formulas for common math operations, such as: • Sum a range of values • Average a range of values • Find the lowest value in a range (Minimum) • Find the largest value in a range (Maximum) 1. With the first worksheet (Qtr1) as the active sheet, click in cell B6. 2. On the Home tab of the Ribbon, click on the AutoSum tool . Excel types the formula to add the numbers, using the sum function. The formula displayed is =SUM(B3:B5). All Excel formulas begin with the equal sign =. Note that Excel draws a “marquee” around the cells that are included in the formula. Excel displays help for entering this formula on your own. 3. Click on the Enter tool in the Formula bar to accept the formula that AutoSum typed. 4. Review that the result of the formula (600) displays in B6. Look at the Formula bar to review the contents of cell B6 The contents of cell B6 is a formula, not the number 600. . Note: How did Excel choose B3 through B5 (B3:B5)? Excel’s instructions tell it to first look above the active cell to look for cells with values as their contents. Excel continues to look up until it finds a cell that does not have a value. If Excel does not find any values when it looks above the active cell, it searches to the left. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 16 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron 5. Click in cell E1 and enter the label Average. 6. Click in cell E3. 7. On the Home tab of the Ribbon, click on the down arrow of the AutoSum tool The down arrow lists other functions. Functions are formulas that are built-into Excel and that require the entry or one or more values. . 8. Select Average from the list that displays. Excel follows its instructions, as in the Note on the previous page. Since Excel does not find any values above the active cell, it looks to the left. 9. Click on the Enter tool in the Formula bar to accept the formula that AutoSum typed. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 17 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Save and Close the Workbook 1. Click on the File tab of the Ribbon. 2. Click on Save As. The Save As dialog box displays. 3. Click on the down arrow for Save as type. A list of options is displayed. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 18 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron 4. Select the appropriate option from the list. In general, choose the Excel Workbook (*.xlsx) option if everyone who will be using this workbook is using Excel 2007or 2010. Choose Excel 97-2003 if some people are using Excel 2007 or 2010 and some people are using Excel 2003. Keep in mind that the Excel 97-2003 format does not take advantage of the formatting changes in Excel 2007 and 2010 and cannot display more than 65,536 rows or 256 columns. In class: • Select Excel Workbook (*.xlsx). • In the My Documents folder, name the file My Lesson – XXX, where XXX are your initials. • Click on the Save button. 5. Close the workbook, but leave Excel open. • Click on the File tab. • Click on Close. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 19 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Saving Files All of the worksheets in a workbook are saved under one filename, whether you have one worksheet or hundreds of worksheets in the workbook. All the worksheets in a workbook are stored in one file. When choosing a format in which to save the workbook: • Select Excel Workbook to name the file and save it in the new Excel 2007/2010 file format, xlsx. • Select Excel 97-2003 Workbook to name the file and save it in the old Excel 2003 file format, xls. • Select PDF or XPS to name the file and save it as an Adobe Reader File (PDF) or in the new XPS format. Consult Appendix B on page 53 of this manual prior to using this format to ensure that the PDF file is aesthetically pleasing and easy to read. • Select from the list of other formats to name the file and save it in various formats, such as web page, text file or comma-separated value (.csv) file. If you opened an existing workbook and want to save changes that you made: 1. Look at the title bar. If the workbook was saved previously in the Excel 2003 format, the title bar will indicate Compatibility Mode. 2. To save the changes with the same filename and in Excel 2003 format, click on the Save tool in the Quick Access toolbar . To save the changes with a different filename and/or in a different format, click on the File tab and follow the instructions on the previous pages of this manual. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 20 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Open a New, Blank Workbook Choose one of these two methods. From the File tab: 1. Click on the File tab. 2. Click on New. The New Workbook dialog box is displayed. 3. Click on the Create button. A new, blank workbook with three blank worksheets is displayed. From a Keyboard Shortcut: On the keyboard, hold down the CTRL key, while tapping the N key (CTRL + N). Think of N for New. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 21 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Lesson 2: Sort and Filter Data in Lists Discussion Many of us keep lists in Excel workbooks. We filter these lists to get answers to questions such as how many female students live in Summit County, to create mailing labels and form letters with mail merge in Word, or to maintain a list of all the expenses in our Budget. KEY IDEA: Excel has rules for working with lists. If your data follows the rules, Excel will function as noted in this lesson. Within the rows of data, there are no blank rows and no blank columns. Null values (cells with no value) are allowed. However, a row with no values in any of its cells or a column with no cell values and no column name is not allowed. The row directly above the first row of data contains the column names. Topics Turn on AutoFilter Sort data Filter data Freeze top row Go To command Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 22 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Turn On AutoFilter In class, you will work with data that has been exported from PeopleSoft Student Administration or PeopleSoft Financials. 1. Follow your instructor’s directions to open Excel 2010 Essentials – List lesson.xlsx. 2. Click in one of the cells in the list. 3. On the Home tab of the Ribbon, click on the Sort & Filter tool. A list displays. 4. Select Filter. An AutoFilter tool displays with each column name (field name). The AutoFilter tool makes it easy to ask questions about the data and to sort the data. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 23 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Sort Data 1. Click on the AutoFilter tool for Plan Title and select Sort A to Z. Excel recognizes the area in which the list of data is located, because the data follows the rules on page 22. Excel keeps each row of data intact and sorts the rows by the data in the Plan Title column. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 24 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron 2. To sort by more than one field, use a Custom Sort: • Click in any cell that is in the list. • From the Sort & Filter tool, select the Custom Sort option. • In the first row of the Custom Sort dialog box, make selections for the first sort. • Click on • Click on OK. Excel does the first sort (by Plan Title). Then, within each Plan Title, Excel sorts by Gender. Ver. 2011.12.15 to add a row and make selections for the second sort. Page 25 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Filter Data 1. Click on the filter down arrow for The following list is displayed. . Note: This list is comprised of the unique values in the column. 2. Click to unmark the box for Select All. All the checkboxes are unmarked. 3. Click to mark the field values that you want. More than one field value can be selected. Tip – Find rows with no data in a field (blank) Click on the filter down arrow for the field to search for blanks. In the list that is displayed, scroll down to the bottom of the list. If there are blanks, the choice is available. Follow steps 3-5 on this page to locate only the blanks. If the choice of blanks is not at the bottom of the list, then there are no blanks in that field. In class, mark only Arts & Sciences Postbac. 4. Click on OK. Only the rows with Program Title equal to Arts & Sciences Postbac are displayed. All the other rows are hidden. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 26 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron 5. Excel lets you know in several ways that the data is filtered, that rows are hidden. • Note the message in the left side of the Status Bar at the bottom of the screen. • Note the row headers. If a row is hidden, the rows before and after the hidden row are highlighted in blue. Also, note that there are missing row numbers. • Note the filter arrow for the Program Title field. A Filter icon indicate that the data was filtered on this field. is displayed to 6. Click on the filter arrow for Gender. 7. Mark only Female. 8. Click on OK. Only 18 of the 522 records are for Females with an Academic Program of Arts & Sciences Postbac. When a filter or sort is used, only the displayed records are filtered or sorted. The hidden records remain hidden and are not used for the filter or sort. 9. To remove the filter: • Click on the Home tab of the Ribbon. • Select the Sort & Filter tool . A list is displayed. • Select Clear. All the rows of data are displayed. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 27 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron 10. Use the Filter down arrow for County to display the rows where County is equal to Ashtabula or Columbiana. • Click to unmark the Select all box. • Click to mark the boxes for both Ashtabula and Columbiana. • Click on OK. All the rows display that have either Ashtabula or Columbiana in the County column. 11. Remove the filter, as outlined in step 9. All the records are displayed. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 28 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Freeze Top Row In larger worksheets, where all the data cannot be displayed on a single screen, scrolling vertically or horizontally can remove the display of the row of labels that is necessary to identify the records. Without this row for identification, the data has little meaning. The Freeze Top Row command allows you to maintain the display of the top row of labels when you scroll. 1. Verify that the active cell is within the List. 2. Click on the View tab of the Ribbon. 3. Click on the down arrow of the Freeze Panes tool A list of options is displayed. . If the identifying data is in the first column of the worksheet, select this option. 4. Select the Freeze Top Row option. Note the black line drawn under row 1. 5. Use the scroll bar on the right to scroll down a few rows. The first row stays in place and remains visible. 6. Press CTRL + End to move to the end of the document. 7. Press CTRL + Home to move to the top of the document. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 29 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron 8. To Go To a particular cell: • Press CTRL + G. The Go To dialog box is displayed. • In the Reference edit box, type A231. • Click on OK. The active cell is A231. 9. To unfreeze the top row: • On the View tab, click on the down arrow of the Freeze Panes tool. • Select Unfreeze Panes. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 30 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Lesson 3: Format Cells Discussion To format cells: • • Select the cells to be formatted. Select the format(s) to apply. To clear all the formatting in cells: • • Select the cells in which the format is to be cleared. On the Home tab of the Ribbon, in the Editing group, click on the Clear tool • . Select Clear Formats from the list. The frequently-used formatting tools are on the Home tab of the Ribbon. Topics Font face, size, and color Bold, italics, and underline Borders Fill color Horizontal alignment Row height and vertical alignment Format painter Column width and wrap text Numbers Dates Format cell dialog box Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 31 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Font Face 1. Open the workbook My Lesson – XXX, where XXX are your initials. 2. Select the cells or characters to be changed. In class, select all the cells in this worksheet by clicking on the Select All object. All the cells in the active worksheet are selected. 3. On the Home tab, click on the down arrow of the Font face list select a Font. In class, select Arial. and Font Size 1. Select the cells or characters to be changed. In class, select all the cells in this worksheet. 2. Click on the down arrow of the Font size list In class, select 10. and select a point size. 3. Click in any cell of the worksheet to remove the Select All. Tip – Cell Contents A cell can contain three things: typing (contents), formats and comments. When formatting cells, remember that the cells without typing will not be truly empty. The cells will contain the formats that you apply. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 32 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Bold, Italics and Underline Tip – Underline Tool The underline tool has two 1. Select the cells or characters to be changed. In class, select row 1 by clicking on the row 1 header. parts. Click on and the selected text is underlined. Click on the down arrow part of the tool to select double underline. Underline is applied only to the characters entered in the selected cell(s). All the cells in row 1 of the active worksheet are selected. 2. Click on the bold, italics or underline tool In class, select Bold . . Note: This places the Bold format in all the cells in row 1, whether or not there is typing in the cell. Font Color 1. Select the cells or characters to be changed. In class, select A3:A5. 2. Click on the down arrow of the Font color tool . A list displays. The color that displays under the A on the font tool is the last color selected or red (the default). Click on the tool to apply the color shown. In class, select one of the standard colors. 3. Click in a cell that is not selected to view the change. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 33 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Borders 1. Select the cells or characters to be changed. In class, select B1:E1. 2. On the Home tab of the Ribbon, click on the down arrow of the Border tool list displays. .A For additional border options, select More Borders. 3. Select a border from the list. In class, select Thick Bottom Border. 4. Click in a cell that is not selected to view the change. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 34 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Fill Color 1. Select the cells to be changed. In class, select B1:E1. 2. On the Home tab of the Ribbon, click on the down arrow of the Fill tool displays. . A list For additional fill options, select More Colors. 3. Select a color from the list to be the background color in the cell(s). 4. Click in a cell that is not selected to view the change. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 35 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Horizontal Alignment 1. Select the cells to be changed. In class, select cells A3:A6. 2. Click on the appropriate horizontal Alignment tool. Left horizontal alignment is the default for labels. left center Right horizontal alignment is the default for values. right Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 36 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Row Height and Vertical Alignment In this example, you will increase the height of a row from 5 to 70 points and change the vertical alignment of the cells’ contents. Row Height 1. Click on the row header to select row 1. The cells in row 1 are highlighted. 2. Click on the Format tool in the Cells group. Tip – Row Height Changing row height can mimic double spacing. A list displays. Row height also can be modified by dragging the bottom border of the row header. 3. Click on A dialog box displays. . 4. Delete the number in the Row height box and enter 70. 5. Click on OK. Row height is measured in points. 12 point equals 1/6 of an inch in height. 72 point equals 1 inch in height. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 37 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Vertical Alignment 1. Select the cells to be changed. In class, select cells B1:E1. 2. Click on the appropriate vertical Alignment tool. top center Bottom vertical alignment is the default. bottom Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 38 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Format Painter This tool copies the formatting in a cell, rather than copying the contents. 1. Select the cell that has the format to copy. In class, select cell B1. 2. Click on the Format Painter tool . 3. Click in the cell in which to copy the format. In class, click in cell A3. Tip – Format Painter After selecting the cell with the format to copy, do one of the following. Click on the Format Painter tool . Drag across the cells in which to paste the format. OR Double click on the Format Painter tool to perform multiple pastes. Click on the cells in which to paste the format. Click once on the Format Painter to turn it off. The format is copied with the exception of row height. Row height cannot be copied. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 39 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Column Width and Wrap Text Column Width 1. Click on the column header to select column G. The cells in columns G are highlighted. 2. Click on the Format tool in the Cells group. A list displays 3. Click on Column width. A dialog box displays. Column width is measured in characters. 4. 5. 6. 7. Delete the number in the Column width box and enter 20. Click on OK. In cell G6, enter Confirm all the figures with Accounting. Press the Enter key. Column width also can be modified by: • Dragging the right border in the column header. • • Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 40 Double-click on the right border in the column header. This will make the column as wide as the widest entry (AutoFit). [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series Wrap Text 1. Select the cells to be changed. In class, select G6. 2. Click on the Wrap Text tool . The University of Akron The Wrap Text command increases row height to display the text in the cell. Wrapped text appears similar to this: 3. Click on the File tab and select Print. Note that the wrapped text format can make it difficult to identify the row of data with which the text is associated. Row 6 4. Click on the Home tab of the Ribbon. 5. To make the rows of data easier to read, when using word wrap: • Select the cells in the row. In class, select A6:G6. • Click on the Top Align tool. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 41 [email protected] Row 6 These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron At File > Print, the worksheet looks similar to this. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 42 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Numbers When a new, blank worksheet is opened, the cells contain a format named General, which has no specific number format. Currency There are two number formats available for currency: • • Currency Accounting The formats differ in the placement of the currency symbol (i.e. dollar sign). To prepare for this lesson, change the column width of columns B through E. • Use the column headers to select columns B through E. • • • − Place the mouse pointer over column B’s header. The mouse pointer looks like a black arrow. − Drag through to column E’s header. Click on the Format tool and select Column Width. Enter 12 and click OK. Click in any unselected cell. 1. Select the cells to be changed. In class, select cells B3:E6. This is the number data in columns B through E. Tip – ####### Displays in a Cell If a series of # signs displays in a cell, it means that the column is not wide enough to display the data. Make the column width larger. Tip – Select a Cell Range Click on the first cell in the range. Hold down the shift key and click on the last cell in the range. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 43 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron 2. On the Home tab, click on the down arrow of the Number Format tool A list of formats displays. 3. .Select the Currency format . . 4. Note that the currency symbol (dollar sign) is placed directly to the left of the first digit. 5. Select the cells to be changed. In class, select cells B3:E6. 6. Click on the down arrow for the Number Format tool Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 44 . [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series 7. Select the Accounting format The University of Akron . Tip – Formatting Currency If you print a worksheet and the decimal points do not line up vertically, change the number format from Currency to Accounting. 8. Note that the currency symbol (dollar sign) is placed as the first character on the left side of the cell and the symbols are aligned vertically. 9. By default, negative numbers appear inside parentheses . Enter -400 in cell D3 to see this formatting. Comma The Comma number format is the Accounting format without the currency symbol. 1. Enter 1000 in cell B3. 2. Enter 1250 in cell C3. 3. Select the cells to be changed. In class, select cells B3:E6. 4. Click on the Comma Style tool . Decimal Places In this example, rounding occurs, when the number of decimal points is modified. 1. Select the cells to be changed. In class, select cell E3. 2. Use the Increase Decimal tool or Decrease Decimal tool , as appropriate. In class, click on the Increase Decimal tool twice. Each click of the tool increases the number of decimal places by one. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 45 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Dates Excel stores dates as sequential numbers (serial numbers). This allows calculations to be made with dates, such as 01/15/12 plus 30 days or the number of years between today’s date and a person’s birth date. By default, January 1, 1900 is serial number 1. Counting forward from that date, Excel recognizes January 1, 2012 as serial number 40909. (On the Macintosh, January 2, 1904 is serial number 1.) 1. Enter the date 11/02/11 in cell F3. The date displays as . This is the Short Date format. 2. With F3 as the active cell, click on the down arrow of the Number Format tool. . 3. From the list that displays, select the Long Date format. The date displays as . If the desired date format is not in the list, click The Number tab of the Format Cells dialog box displays. . Sample of the selected date format Type list box 4. Select a date format from the Type list box. 5. Click on OK. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 46 Tip – Date Types The first two types that are listed in the Type list box are referred to as “volatile” dates. They are marked with an asterisk. If you select one of these two types, the current date will display in that cell whenever the worksheet is opened. The date will change to match the current date. [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Format Cells Dialog Box The Format cells dialog box allows many formatting changes to be made at once. To access this dialog: • Select the Home tab of the Ribbon. • • • Click on the Format tool . Select the last option Format Cells. The Format Cells dialog box displays. Review each of its six tabs to see the available formatting options. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 47 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Lesson 4: Printing Discussion In Word, your work generally is page-oriented. When a page is “full,” a new page is created automatically and the text flows to that page. In Excel, the work generally is worksheet-oriented. When pages are created by Excel for printing purposes, the data may be difficult to review. A worksheet may require additional page setup in order to print in a meaningful way. Excel provides many options to specify how your workbook should print. In this lesson, you will use Print Preview and the Page Setup dialog box to review some of the available options. Topics Print Page setup Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 48 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Print 1. Click on the File tab. The Backstage options display. 2. Select Print. The Print window displays. 3. Use the Page tools to navigate through and preview the pages. By default, Excel prints only the active worksheet. 4. Click on the Print button, if the preview indicates that the worksheet will print as needed. If the preview indicates that the print options or page setup need to be changed, continue with the instructions on the following pages. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 49 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Page Setup 1. Return to Print by selecting File > Print. The Print page is displayed. 2. Read through the options on this page. 3. Note the default setting to Print Active Sheets. Click on the down arrow to select Print Entire Workbook. 4. Note that the current Orientation is Portrait. Change it to Landscape. 5. At the bottom of the list of Setting, click on the Page Setup link. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 50 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron 6. Review the options on each of the four tabs in the Page Setup dialog box. Use the scaling options to: • Fit data on a single page or a selected number of pages • To increase or decrease the font and object size by percentage 7. On the Ver. 2011.12.15 tab, select the option to Center on page Vertically. Page 51 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron 8. Click on OK. The print preview looks similar to this for page 1. Note: When the Page Setup link is used, some of the options in the Page Setup dialog box are inactive and cannot be selected. To access all options in the Page Setup dialog box, return to the work window in which your workbook displays. Select the Page Layout tab of the Ribbon and the Page Setup dialog box launcher Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 52 . [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Appendix: Creating a PDF File in Excel 2010 Prepare the Worksheets Discussion There are two items that need to be considered before creating a PDF file from an Excel document: 1. Review the selections to be used at File > Print and make any necessary changes. 2. Review the Document Properties to determine if the properties will be saved with the PDF and to make any necessary changes. A single worksheet, an entire workbook or a range of cells (selection) may be saved as a PDF file. When the PDF file is created, the pages will look like the printed (hard copy) pages of the worksheet. Therefore, it is important to use the Print command to preview the pages and review how the PDF file will look when it is created. Based on that review, make any changes to improve the appearance of the printed pages. Many of these changes are made in the Page Setup dialog box, which is available at File > Print on the Page Setup link at the bottom of the page. If you wish to save an entire workbook as a PDF file, follow these instructions for each sheet of the workbook. Most, but not all, of the instructions can be given once for multiple worksheets by using CTRL + click on the worksheet tab to select each of the worksheets to be formatted and then selecting the options in the Page Setup dialog box. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 53 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Steps 1. Open the workbook. • Click on the File tab. • Select Open. • In the Open dialog box, navigate to the file’s location. • Double-click on the filename. 2. Preview how the file will look when it is printed. • Click on the File tab. • Select Print. • In Settings, select to print the active sheets, entire workbook, or selection. • Use the Page tools to move through the pages. • Note the changes that you want to make. 3. Make and save the changes to improve the printed appearance of the worksheet. a. Make the changes in the Print Settings area. b. Make the changes in the Page Setup area. For worksheets that print on more than one page, consult the Quick Reference Guide, “Using and Printing Large Worksheets in Excel 2010.” 4. OPTIONAL: Review the Document Properties. • Click on the File tab. • Select Info. • Select the Properties button on the left side of the window. Select Show Document panel from the list that displays. The Document Properties information appears below the Ribbon and above the document. • Enter any data that is to be stored with the Excel file. Some of this data also may be saved to the PDF file, such as File name, Title, Author, Subject, and Keywords. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 54 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron • Click on File > Properties button > Advanced Properties. The Document Properties dialog box is displayed. • Review the data contained on the various tabs. Make any changes, if necessary. Click on OK. Click on the Home tab to return to the document. Close the Document Properties information area below the Ribbon, by clicking on • • • its X 5. Click on the Save tool Ver. 2011.12.15 . in the Quick Access toolbar to save any changes. Page 55 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron Create the PDF File A PDF file may be created from: • A range of cells • A worksheet • The entire workbook Steps 1. If the PDF file will be created for a worksheet, click on that worksheet’s tab to make it the active sheet. 2. If the PDF file will be created from a range of cells, select the range of cells so that they are highlighted. 3. If the PDF file will be created for the entire workbook, click in any cell of the workbook so that it is the active open file. 4. Click on the File tab. 5. Select Save As. The Save As dialog box displays. 6. At Save as type, select PDF or XPS. The Publish as PDF or XPS dialog box is displayed. 7. Select the drive and folder in which to save the PDF file. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 56 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron 8. Type a file name in the File name edit box. 9. It is recommended that the box for Open file after publishing is marked, so that you may preview the PDF file after it is created. 10. Make a selection at Optimize for. If you are uncertain whether to select Standard (publishing online and printing) or Minimum size (publishing online), select Standard. 11. Click on the button. The Options dialog box is displayed. If print areas have been designated in the workbook, you may want to mark this checkbox. 12. At Page range, select All or a range of pages, based on your prior review at Print Preview. 13. At Publish what, indicate your choice. 14. At Include non-printing information: • Unmark the Document properties checkbox, if you do not want any of that information to be available in the PDF file. If this box is marked, properties that are saved to the PDF file include File name, Title, Author, Subject and Keywords. Other properties that are saved include date and time that the file was created/modified and file size. • If “Document structure tags for accessibility” is marked, the file will be larger and include data that helps disabled users. For example, data included helps a person using a screen reader to navigate the document. 15. The ISO 1900S-1 compliant format is required by some governmental agencies. Mark this checkbox if this format is required. 16. Click on OK. The Save as dialog box displays. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 57 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron. Excel 2010 Essentials 17. Select Excel 2010 Series The University of Akron . The hourglass appears as the PDF file is created. 18. The PDF file is saved in the drive and folder indicated in the Save As dialog box. 19. If the option Open file after publishing was selected, Adobe Reader is opened and the PDF file is displayed. 20. Review the file. 21. To view the Document properties, select File, Properties from Adobe Reader’s menu. Ver. 2011.12.15 Page 58 [email protected] These materials may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the express permission of The University of Akron.
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