Report on the
SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS
REPORT ON THE HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE SURVEY, 2007/08
ISSN 0217-9563
© Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore
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Chief Statistician
Department of Statistics
Ministry of Trade & Industry
100 High Street #05-01
The Treasury
Singapore 179434
Republic of Singapore
Statistical activities conducted by the Singapore Department of
Statistics are governed by the provisions of the Statistics Act (Cap.
317). The Act guarantees the confidentiality of information collected
from individuals and companies. It spells out the legislative authority
and responsibility of the Chief Statistician. The Act is available in the
Department’s Website (www.singstat.gov.sg).
PREFACE
The Household Expenditure Survey (HES) collects detailed information
on the latest consumption expenditure of resident households in Singapore. It
also obtains households’ demographic and socio-economic characteristics and
ownership of consumer durables. Results of the survey are used for expenditure
and income studies as well as to update the weighting pattern and the basket of
goods and services for the compilation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
The HES 2007/08 was the ninth in the series conducted by the
Singapore Department of Statistics from October 2007 to September 2008. The
first HES was undertaken in 1956/57 and covered only the urban area. The
second survey covering the whole country was carried out in 1972/73. Since
then, the HES has been conducted once in every five years.
This publication presents the key survey findings from the HES
2007/08. Changes compared to the results of previous HES conducted in
2002/03 are highlighted. Detailed statistical tables are also included to
facilitate in-depth studies by interested users.
I would like to thank all participating households for their full support
and co-operation in the HES 2007/08. The contributions of government
ministries and statutory boards, which provided pertinent information for the
HES 2007/08, are also gratefully appreciated.
Wong Wee Kim
Chief Statistician
Singapore
December 2009
i
Our Vision
A National Statistical System of Quality, Integrity and Expertise.
Our Mission
We provide Reliable, Relevant and Timely Statistics to
Support Singapore's Social and Economic Development.
Our Guiding Principles
Professionalism We adhere to professional ethics and proficiently produce
& Expertise quality statistics that comply with international concepts
and best practices.
Relevance We constantly innovate our processes and statistics that
meet users’ needs.
Accessibility We make our statistics readily available.
Confidentiality We protect the confidentiality of information provided to us.
Timeliness We produce statistics that users can depend on and
& Reliability disseminate them at the earliest possible date while
maintaining data quality.
Cost We use resources effectively, minimising respondent burden
Effectiveness and leveraging on administrative data.
ii
CONTENTS
Page
Preface
Key Indicators
i
iv
Key Findings
Chapter One: Household Expenditure
1
Chapter Two: Household Income
11
Chapter Three: Ownership of Consumer Durables and Assets
17
Chapter Four: Planning and Administration
25
Glossary of Terms and Definitions
35
Statistical Tables
43
Annexes
253
Project Team
279
iii
Key Indicators of the Household Expenditure Survey, 1997/98 – 2007/08
1997/98
1/
2002/03
2007/08
2/
Average Monthly Household Expenditure by Income Quintile ($)
Total
3,176
3,292
3,764
1st – 20th
21st – 40th
41st – 60th
61st – 80th
81st – 100th
1,693
2,294
3,004
3,626
5,261
1,670
2,439
3,105
3,980
5,264
1,760
2,881
3,571
4,532
6,078
Average Monthly Household Expenditure1/ by Type of Dwelling ($)
Total3/
3,176
3,292
3,764
HDB Flats
Private Flats
Landed Properties
2,681
6,400
6,945
2,790
5,888
6,992
3,138
6,507
8,115
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure by Type of Goods and Services (%)
Total (including imputed rental) ($)
3,628
3,738
4,388
Distribution (including imputed rental)
Total
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.7
10.4
13.3
3.9
24.2
18.2
21.3
8.9
12.5
3.4
24.6
18.8
21.6
8.1
13.5
3.3
26.6
22.4
6.1
5.8
4.3
3.5
18.6
3.6
10.5
4.4
7.7
4.7
16.4
4.6
12.0
5.2
7.8
5.3
15.8
4.8
8.7
5.3
8.5
Food and Food Serving Services4/
Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages
Food Serving Services4/
Clothing and Footwear
Housing and Related Expenditure
Housing and Utilities
Furnishings, Household Equipment
and Routine Household Maintenance
Health
Transport
Communication
Recreation and Culture
Educational Services
Others5/
1/
2/
3/
4/
5/
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Based on the ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed
rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
Food serving services include meals bought from restaurants, hawker centres, food courts, etc.
Others include expenditure on alcoholic beverages and tobacco, accommodation services and other
miscellaneous goods and services.
iv
Key Indicators of the Household Expenditure Survey, 1997/98 – 2007/08 (cont’d)
1997/98
2002/03
2007/08
5,322
5,535
7,440
1,309
2,778
4,207
6,225
12,091
1,104
2,730
4,193
6,361
13,288
1,274
3,476
5,480
8,495
18,472
5,322
5,535
7,440
4,239
11,502
14,084
4,202
12,387
15,614
5,503
16,311
20,427
6/
2/
Average Monthly Household Income by Income Quintile ($)
Total
1st – 20th
21st – 40th
41st – 60th
61st – 80th
81st – 100th
Average Monthly Household Income6/ by Type of Dwelling ($)
Total3/
HDB Flats
Private Flats
Landed Properties
Home Ownership Rate and Availability of Selected Consumer Durables/Services (%)
Home Ownership
90.0
91.1
91.0
Car
35.9
35.4
38.3
Audio-Visual Products
Television
Video (VCD/DVD) and CD Player/Recorder7/
Pay-TV Subscription
98.5
56.8
13.5
98.3
82.7
34.9
99.5
87.8
44.8
Household Appliances
Washing Machine
Air-Conditioner
90.6
58.3
92.5
71.2
94.7
74.7
Personal Computer, Telecommunication
Equipment and Services
Telephone Line
Handphone
Personal Computer
Internet Subscription/Access
96.8
51.0
47.9
23.5
93.1
88.8
69.7
55.3
88.3
94.5
77.0
70.0
2/
3/
6/
7/
Based on the ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of
owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
‘VCD’ refers to Video Compact Disc; ‘DVD’ refers to Digital Versatile Disc and ‘CD’ refers to Compact Disc.
v
Key Findings
Chapter One
Household Expenditure
Introduction
In the Household Expenditure Survey (HES), expenditure data refer to
consumption expenditure incurred by households. Household consumption
expenditure is the value of consumer goods and services acquired, used or paid
for by a household for the satisfaction of the needs and wants of its members.
Non-consumption expenditure such as loan repayments, income taxes,
purchase of houses, etc are excluded. Other than regular income sources such
as income from work and investment income, households could also finance
their expenditure through savings and irregular receipts or one-off payments
such as lump sum CPF withdrawals, insurance payouts or loans from
relatives/friends.
The consumption expenditure on owner-occupied accommodation is
estimated using the rental equivalence method1/. The imputed rental of owneroccupied accommodation would be included only when analyzing the detailed
share of household expenditure by goods and services.
Increase in Expenditure for All Income Groups
Between 2002/03 and 2007/08, average monthly household expenditure
rose by 2.7 per cent per annum from $3,290 to $3,760 (Table 1). Households
across all income groups experienced increases in average monthly household
expenditure. Between 2002/03 and 2007/08, increases in expenditure for the
top 80% households ranged from 2.6 per cent per annum to 3.4 per cent per
annum. Increase in expenditure among the lowest 20% households was 1.1 per
cent per annum.
1/
The rental equivalence method measures the shelter cost in terms of the expected rental the owner
would have to pay if he were a tenant of the premise.
1
Table 1 Average Monthly Household Expenditure1/
by Income Quintile2/, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Income
Quintile2/
Total
1st – 20th
st
th
21 – 40
41st – 60th
61st – 80th
st
81 – 100
1/
2/
th
Average Monthly
Household
Expenditure1/ ($)
Average
Annual
Change (%),
2002/03 –
2007/08
Average Monthly
Household
Expenditure
Per Household
Member1/ ($)
Average
Annual
Change (%),
2002/03 –
2007/08
2002/03
2007/08
3,292
3,764
2.7
979
1,145
3.2
1,670
1,760
1.1
500
567
2.5
2,439
3,105
2,881
3,571
3.4
2.8
640
843
764
974
3.6
2.9
3,980
4,532
2.6
1,138
1,279
2.4
5,264
6,078
2.9
1,773
2,140
3.8
2002/03
2007/08
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of
owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
After taking into account the decline in household size, the average
monthly household expenditure per household member increased by 3.2 per
cent per annum between 2002/03 and 2007/08.
Higher Expenditure Growth for Households in Bigger Housing Types
The average monthly household expenditure among households residing
in private housing was $7,090 in 2007/08. This was more than twice the
amount spent by households residing in HDB flats (Table 2).
2
Table 2 Average Monthly Household Expenditure1/
by Type of Dwelling, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Average Monthly Household
Expenditure1/ ($)
2002/03
2007/08
Average Annual
Change (%),
2002/03 – 2007/08
3,292
3,764
2.7
HDB Flats3/
1- & 2-Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room & Executive
2,790
993
1,958
2,783
3,938
3,138
959
2,106
3,057
4,369
2.4
-0.7
1.5
1.9
2.1
Private Housing
Private Flats
Landed Properties
6,418
5,888
6,992
7,086
6,507
8,115
2.0
2.0
3.0
Type of
Dwelling
Total
2/
1/
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
2/
Expenditure of households in bigger housing types grew faster than
those in smaller housing types. Between 2002/03 and 2007/08, average
monthly household expenditure increased by 2.0 – 3.0 per cent per annum
among households in private housing and HDB 5-room and bigger flats. The
corresponding growth rate was 1.5 – 1.9 per cent per annum among households
in HDB 3- and 4-room flats while those in HDB 1- and 2-room flats declined
slightly by 0.7 per cent per annum.
Economies of Scale in Monthly Expenditure for Larger Households
The average monthly household expenditure was higher for larger
households (Table 3). In 2007/08, the average monthly household expenditure
for one-person households was $1,600 while households with 6 or more
persons spent an average of $6,070 monthly.
3
Table 3 Average Monthly Household Expenditure1/
by Household Size, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Household Size
(Persons)
Average Monthly
Household
Expenditure1/ ($)
Average
Annual
Change (%),
2002/03 –
2007/08
Average Monthly
Household
Expenditure
Per Household
Member1/ ($)
Average
Annual
Change (%),
2002/03 –
2007/08
2002/03
2007/08
Total
3,292
3,764
2.7
979
1,145
3.2
1
2
1,256
2,232
1,599
2,543
4.9
2.6
1,256
1,116
1,599
1,272
4.9
2.7
3
4
2,879
3,623
3,282
4,217
2.7
3.1
960
906
1,094
1,054
2.6
3.1
5
6 or More
4,342
5,496
5,149
6,067
3.5
2.0
868
849
1,030
935
3.5
1.9
1/
2002/03
2007/08
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
However, larger households enjoy economies of scale in sharing
common facilities. The average monthly household expenditure per household
member declined with household size, from an average of $1,600 for oneperson households to $940 for households with 6 or more persons in 2007/08.
Significant Increase in Spending on Food and Transport
In 2007/08, housing and related expenditure, food and food serving
services and transport accounted for the largest share of the monthly household
expenditure, accounting for over 60 per cent of the monthly household
expenditure (Table 4).
4
Table 4 Average Monthly Household Expenditure
by Type of Goods and Services, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Type of
Goods and Services
Total (excluding imputed rental)
Total (including imputed rental)
Food and Food Serving Services1/
Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages
Food Serving Services1/
Clothing and Footwear
Housing and Related Expenditure
Housing and Utilities
Imputed Rental of Owner-Occupied
Accommodation
Furnishings, Household Equipment and
Routine Household Maintenance
Health
Transport
Private Road Transport
Public Road Transport
Communication
Recreation and Culture
Educational Services
Others2/
1/
2/
Average Monthly
Household
Expenditure ($)
2002/03
2007/08
Average
Annual
Change (%),
2002/03 –
2007/08
3,292
3,738
3,764
4,388
2.7
3.3
100.0
100.0
798
332
466
127
918
701
949
357
592
143
1,169
982
3.5
1.5
4.9
2.4
5.0
7.0
21.3
8.9
12.5
3.4
24.6
18.8
21.6
8.1
13.5
3.3
26.6
22.4
446
624
6.9
11.9
14.2
217
187
-2.9
5.8
4.3
174
615
448
149
172
449
195
290
231
695
522
157
210
383
235
373
5.8
2.5
3.1
1.1
4.1
-3.1
3.8
5.2
4.7
16.4
12.0
4.0
4.6
12.0
5.2
7.8
5.3
15.8
11.9
3.6
4.8
8.7
5.3
8.5
Distribution (%)
2002/03
2007/08
Food serving services include meals bought from restaurants, hawker centres, food courts, etc.
Others include expenditure on alcoholic beverages and tobacco, accommodation services and other
miscellaneous goods and services.
Between 2002/03 and 2007/08, while housing and related expenditure
registered the largest increase (in dollar terms) among all expenditure groups
from $920 to $1,170, expenditure on household furnishings, household
equipment and goods and services for routine household maintenance declined
from $220 to $190. This decline was attributed to lower maid levy rates and
lower spending on furniture and furnishings by households.
In tandem with rising food prices and households’ preference for dining
out, average monthly spending on food serving services grew significantly at
4.9 per cent per annum, from $470 in 2002/03 to $590 in 2007/08. Expenditure
on food serving services made up 62 per cent of the total amount spent on food
and food serving services in 2007/08, up from 58 per cent in 2002/03.
Expenditure on transport rose from $620 to $700, mainly due to higher
spending on private road transport, particularly expenditure on petrol arising
5
from hikes in oil prices during the period. There were also higher expenditure
on maintenance and repair of vehicles, parking fees, ERP charges and road tax.
Expenditure on public transport rose from $150 to $160 due to higher spending
on train and taxi fares.
Spending on healthcare grew by 5.8 per cent per annum between
2002/03 to 2007/08 from $170 to $230. Specifically, there were increases in
expenditure on hospitalization, specialized medical treatment, dental services
and pharmaceutical products. With higher spending on school fees, private
tuition and other educational courses, the average monthly expenditure on
educational services rose from $200 to $230 in the last 5 years.
Average monthly household spending on communication increased from
$170 in 2002/03 to $210 in 2007/08, an increase of 4.1 per cent per annum.
This was attributed to the higher spending on mobile phone subscriptions and
call charges as well as internet subscriptions, reflecting the increased
ownership of mobiles phones and internet subscriptions among households. In
contrast, average household expenditure on residential telephone fixed-line
subscriptions and call charges declined.
Spending on recreation and culture declined from $450 in 2002/03 to
$380 in 2007/08. There was a decline in average expenditure on overseas
holiday trips. The competitive airfares brought about by the emergence of
budget airlines could have led to lower holiday expenses. While average
monthly spending on desktop and laptop computers declined, the average
monthly spending on Pay-TV subscriptions increased between 2002/03 and
2007/08.
6
Share of Household Expenditure on Transport and Recreation and
Culture Increased with Household Income
The proportion of household expenditure spent on food and nonalcoholic beverages (excluding food serving services) decreased with
household income. In 2007/08, it accounted for 12 per cent of household
expenditure among the lowest 20% households (Table 5). The corresponding
proportion for the top 20% households was 5.6 per cent.
Table 5 Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Income Quintile2/, 2007/08
Per Cent
Type of
Goods and Services
Total1/
Food and Food Serving Services3/
Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages
Food Serving Services3/
Clothing and Footwear
Housing and Related Expenditure
Housing and Utilities
Imputed Rental of OwnerOccupied Accommodation
Furnishings, Household Equipment
and Routine Household
Maintenance
Health
Transport
Private Road Transport
Public Road Transport
Communication
Recreation and Culture
Educational Services
Others4/
1/
2/
3/
4/
Income Quintile2/
1st – 20th
21st – 40th
41st – 60th
61st – 80th
81st – 100th
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
25.9
12.1
13.8
2.2
33.2
29.7
24.4
10.4
14.1
3.3
27.4
23.1
23.8
9.0
14.8
3.3
24.7
20.8
21.5
7.8
13.7
3.3
24.4
20.2
17.8
5.6
12.2
3.5
27.0
22.3
20.2
15.0
13.1
12.6
13.8
3.5
4.2
3.9
4.3
4.7
6.0
8.8
4.3
4.3
5.6
5.7
5.2
7.4
5.5
13.4
8.8
4.5
6.0
6.5
5.5
8.0
5.5
15.7
11.0
4.4
5.5
8.1
5.1
8.3
5.3
17.5
13.5
3.8
4.8
9.3
5.4
8.3
4.8
18.0
15.1
2.3
3.5
10.6
5.4
9.4
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of
owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Food serving services include meals bought from restaurants, hawker centres, food courts, etc.
Others include expenditure on alcoholic beverages and tobacco, accommodation services and other miscellaneous
goods and services.
Conversely, the proportion of household expenditure spent on transport
and recreation and culture increased with household income. In 2007/08,
transport accounted for 8.8 per cent of household expenditure among the lowest
20% households. The corresponding proportion for the top 20% households
was 18 per cent. Recreation and culture accounted for 5.7 per cent of household
7
expenditure among the lowest 20% households. In comparison, the proportion
of household expenditure spent on recreation and culture was 11 per cent
among the top 20% households.
HDB Dwellers Spent Proportionately More on Food as compared to
Households in Private Housing
In 2007/08, food and food serving services accounted for the largest
share of expenditure (23 – 36 per cent) among households residing in HDB
flats (Table 6). In comparison, households residing in private housing spent a
lower 16 per cent of their household expenditure on food and food serving
services.
Table 6 Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Type of Dwelling, 2007/08
Per Cent
Type of
Goods and Services
Total
Total1/
2/
Food and Food Serving Services
Food and Non-Alcoholic
Beverages
Food Serving Services2/
Clothing and Footwear
Housing and Related Expenditure
Housing and Utilities
Imputed Rental of OwnerOccupied Accommodation
Furnishings, Household
Equipment and Routine
Household Maintenance
Health
Transport
Private Road Transport
Public Road Transport
Communication
Recreation and Culture
Educational Services
Others3/
4/
1- & 2Room
HDB Flats
34Room Room
5-Room &
Executive
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
24.2
36.4
26.3
24.5
22.7
15.8
16.1
9.1
12.9
10.0
9.6
8.2
5.7
6.2
15.1
3.5
23.7
19.9
23.6
2.8
19.4
17.7
16.3
3.1
26.7
23.8
14.9
3.7
24.3
20.9
14.5
3.5
22.0
17.6
10.1
2.9
33.0
28.6
9.8
2.6
33.9
27.1
12.8
4.3
15.2
13.9
11.3
16.5
18.5
3.7
1.7
2.9
3.4
4.4
4.4
6.8
5.5
15.4
10.7
4.4
5.5
8.5
4.9
8.8
8.2
10.5
2.9
7.5
6.6
6.1
2.0
7.9
6.0
11.5
6.0
5.2
6.1
8.3
3.2
8.8
5.5
14.5
9.4
4.8
5.9
8.2
4.6
8.8
5.2
17.8
13.8
3.6
5.0
9.1
5.9
8.9
4.3
16.6
14.1
1.9
3.3
9.6
6.8
7.8
5.2
17.3
15.1
1.6
2.8
8.6
5.7
7.9
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Food serving services include meals bought from restaurants, hawker centres, food courts, etc.
3/
Others include expenditure on alcoholic beverages and tobacco, accommodation services and other miscellaneous
goods and services.
4/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
2/
8
With higher car ownership among households in bigger housing types,
the share of private road transport out of total household expenditure increased
with bigger housing types. In 2007/08, private road transport accounted for 14
– 15 per cent of household expenditure out of total households in private
housing and HDB 5-room and bigger flats. In comparison, private road
transport accounted for less than 10 per cent of household expenditure among
households in HDB 4-room and smaller flats.
Households in HDB 1- and 2-room flats spent proportionately more on
healthcare (8.2 per cent) compared to households in other house types (4.3 –
6.0 per cent). This reflected the higher proportion of households with at least
one elderly person in HDB 1- and 2-room flats than other housing types.
9
Chapter Two
Household Income
Introduction
In the Household Expenditure Survey (HES), household income from all
sources refers to regular income from employment, business, as well as income
from investment, rental and other sources such as pension and cash
contributions from relatives/friends who are not members of the household.
Irregular receipts or one-off payments such as insurance payouts and lump sum
CPF withdrawals are not included.
The difference between monthly household income and monthly
household expenditure in the HES does not necessarily equate to savings/dissavings. This is because some households may finance their household
expenditure through irregular receipts like proceeds from sale of properties or
one-off payments such as lump sum CPF withdrawals and insurance payouts.
Growth in Household Income for All Income Groups
Between 2002/03 and 2007/08, the average monthly household income
from all sources grew by 6.1 per cent per annum from $5,540 to $7,440 (Table
7).
Household income for all income groups increased, with households in
the higher income groups registering relatively faster growth rates. Between
2002/03 and 2007/08, average household income rose by 6.8 per cent per
annum for the top 20% households, 5.0 – 6.0 per cent per annum for the 21st to
80th percentile households and 2.9 per cent per annum for the lowest 20%
households.
11
Table 7 Average Monthly Household Income from All Sources1/
by Income Quintile2/, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Income
Quintile2/
Total
1st – 20th
21st – 40th
41st – 60th
61st – 80th
81st – 100th
1/
2/
2002/03
2007/08
Average
Annual
Change (%),
2002/03 –
2007/08
5,535
7,440
1,104
2,730
4,193
6,361
13,288
1,274
3,476
5,480
8,495
18,472
Average Monthly
Household
Income1/ ($)
2002/03
2007/08
Average
Annual
Change (%),
2002/03 –
2007/08
6.1
1,654
2,246
6.3
2.9
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.8
301
705
1,128
1,797
4,341
365
901
1,476
2,351
6,137
3.9
5.0
5.5
5.5
7.2
Average Monthly
Household Income Per
Household Member1/ ($)
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental
of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
After adjusting for household size, average household income from all
sources per household member increased by 3.9 per cent per annum for the
lowest 20% households.
Higher Income Growth among Households in Bigger Housing Types
Households in bigger housing types experienced higher income growth
than those in smaller housing types from 2002/03 to 2007/08. Average
household income from all sources increased by 5.5 – 5.7 per cent per annum
among households in private housing and HDB 5-room and bigger flats (Table
8). The corresponding growth rate was 4.2 – 4.5 per cent per annum among
households in HDB 3- and 4-room flats and 1.6 per cent per annum among
households in HDB 1- and 2-room flats.
12
Table 8 Average Monthly Household Income from All Sources1/
by Type of Dwelling, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Type of
Dwelling
Total
2/
HDB Flats3/
1- & 2-Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room & Executive
Private Housing
Private Flats
Landed Properties
Average Monthly
Household
Income1/ ($)
Average Annual
Change (%),
2002/03 – 2007/08
Distribution by
Type of
Dwelling (%),
2007/08
2002/03
2007/08
5,535
7,440
6.1
100.0
4,202
1,096
2,847
4,105
6,228
5,503
1,186
3,503
5,114
8,177
5.5
1.6
4.2
4.5
5.6
84.0
4.4
20.4
32.3
26.8
13,935
12,387
15,614
17,795
16,311
20,427
5.0
5.7
5.5
15.6
10.0
5.6
1/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
2/
Sources of Household Income
In 2007/08, employment income contributed 83 per cent of total
household income from all sources (Table 9). Business income contributed 12
per cent while the remaining 4.7 per cent of total household income was from
non-work sources such as rental, investment, cash contribution from
relatives/friends, social welfare grants, etc.
Table 9 Monthly Household Income
by Source of Income1/ and Income Quintile2/, 2007/08
Per Cent
Income
Quintile2/
Source of Household Income
1/
Total
Employment
Business
Total
100.0
83.3
12.0
4.7
1st – 20th
21st – 40th
41st – 60th
61st – 80th
81st – 100th
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
73.0
83.0
87.9
86.7
81.2
12.3
11.8
8.1
9.1
14.5
14.7
5.2
4.0
4.1
4.4
1/
2/
Others
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of
owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
13
The lowest 20% households were more reliant on income from nonwork sources than other income groups. In 2007/08, some 15 per cent of their
total household income came from non-work sources compared with 4.0 – 5.2
per cent for the higher income groups. This reflected the presence of
households with elderly persons who received cash contributions from children
not staying with them.
Business income was a bigger source of income for the top 20%
households than other income groups. In 2007/08, business income contributed
15 per cent of their total household income.
In comparison, employment income was a bigger source of income for
households in the 41st – 80th percentile than the other income groups,
contributing 87 – 88 per cent of their total household income in 2007/08.
Sources of Household Income by Type of Dwelling
Households in private flats and HDB 3-room and bigger flats were more
reliant on employment income than households in other housing types.
Employment income contributed 83 – 89 per cent of their total household
income in 2007/08, compared with 79 per cent for households in HDB 1- and
2-room flats and 66 per cent for households in landed properties (Table 10).
Table 10 Monthly Household Income
by Source of Income1/ and Type of Dwelling, 2007/08
Per Cent
Type of
Dwelling
Source of Household Income
Total
Employment
1/
Business
Others
Total2/
100.0
83.3
12.0
4.7
HDB Flats3/
1- & 2-Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room & Executive
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
87.7
79.1
86.8
88.6
88.0
8.6
7.2
7.8
8.1
9.0
3.6
13.8
5.4
3.3
2.9
Private Housing
Private Flats
Landed Properties
100.0
100.0
100.0
76.0
83.3
65.6
17.6
11.7
25.9
6.4
4.9
8.5
1/
2/
3/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
14
Business income was a relatively big source of income for households
staying in landed properties. In 2007/08, business income contributed 26 per
cent of their total household income, compared with 12 per cent or lower for
households in other housing types.
Households in HDB 1- and 2-room flats and landed properties had a
larger proportion of their total household income from non-work sources as
compared with households in other housing types in 2007/08. Cash
contribution and social welfare grants were larger components of non-work
income among households in HDB 1- and 2-room flats. Among households in
landed properties, rental and investment income contributed larger components
of their non-work income.
15
Chapter Three
Ownership of Consumer Durables and Assets
Introduction
Corresponding to the growth in household income and expenditure
between 2002/03 and 2007/08, households enjoyed high home ownership rates
and access to a wide range of consumer items.
Home Ownership
The home ownership rate remained high among resident households at
91 per cent in 2007/08 (Table 11). Among the lowest 20% households, some
85 per cent owned the dwelling units they occupied.
Table 11 Home Ownership Rate
by Income Quintile1/ and Type of Dwelling, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Per Cent
Income
Quintile1/
Total2/
HDB Flats
Private Housing
2002/03
2007/08
2002/03
2007/08
2002/03
2007/08
Total
91.1
91.0
91.7
91.5
87.6
88.1
1st – 20th
21st – 40th
41st – 60th
61st – 80th
81st – 100th
84.2
93.6
94.6
93.6
89.7
85.4
93.7
93.7
93.1
88.9
84.0
93.8
95.1
94.5
91.9
85.2
93.9
94.5
93.6
90.2
88.4
88.2
89.3
89.2
86.7
88.7
88.6
85.3
91.2
87.3
1/
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental
of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
Home ownership rate was higher among households residing in HDB
flats than households residing in private housing. In 2007/08, home ownership
rate was 92 per cent among HDB households and 88 per cent among
households in private housing.
17
Audio-Visual Products and Digital Equipment
Almost all households owned television sets in 2007/08 (Chart 1). PayTV had gained greater acceptance, with 45 per cent of households having PayTV subscriptions in 2007/08 as compared to 35 per cent in 2002/03. Digital
cameras were also rapidly gaining popularity. The proportion of households
with digital cameras tripled, from 18 per cent in 2002/03 to 53 per cent in
2007/08.
Chart 1 Proportion of Households with
Selected Audio-Visual Products and Digital Equipment, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Per Cent
2002/03
2007/08
98.3 99.5
34.9
52.7
44.8
17.5
TV Set
Pay-TV
Digital Camera
The proportion of households with Pay-TV subscriptions and ownership
of digital cameras increased across all income groups and most housing types
between 2002/03 and 2007/08 (Table 12). Among households in HDB 1- and
2-room flats, while the proportion with Pay-TV subscriptions declined from 10
per cent to 6.3 per cent, there was an increase in the proportion with television
sets from 87 per cent to 96 per cent.
18
Table 12 Households with Selected Audio-Visual Products and Digital Equipment
by Income Quintile1/ and Type of Dwelling, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Per Cent
Television
Pay-TV
Digital Camera
2002/03
2007/08
2002/03
2007/08
2002/03
2007/08
Total2/
98.3
99.5
34.9
44.8
17.5
52.7
Income Quintile1/
1st – 20th
21st – 40th
41st – 60th
61st – 80th
81st – 100th
96.8
98.4
98.7
99.4
98.4
99.0
99.7
99.5
99.7
99.7
19.6
28.7
35.8
39.6
50.7
23.8
38.0
47.2
53.3
61.7
4.6
8.2
13.8
22.9
38.2
19.0
40.3
54.5
67.1
82.5
Type of Dwelling
HDB Flats3/
1- & 2-Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room & Executive
98.2
86.6
97.9
99.5
99.6
99.5
95.9
99.2
99.9
99.8
31.3
10.1
22.0
33.0
42.3
40.7
6.3
29.0
41.5
54.3
14.0
2.1
8.2
11.6
24.6
47.4
6.3
29.6
47.4
67.5
Private Housing
Private Flats
Landed Properties
99.3
99.1
99.5
99.8
100.0
99.5
56.9
52.7
61.5
66.8
66.9
66.7
39.2
38.7
39.8
81.0
84.6
74.5
1/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of
owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Household Appliances
Nearly all households owned washing machines (95 per cent) in 2007/08
(Chart 2). Reflecting increasing affluence and rising standard of living, more
households were enjoying air-conditioned homes. The proportion of
households with air-conditioners increased from 71 per cent in 2002/03 to 75
per cent in 2007/08.
Chart 2 Proportion of Households with
Selected Household Appliances, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Per Cent
2002/03
2007/08
92.5 94.7
71.2 74.7
Washing Machine
Air-Conditioner
19
The increase in the proportion of households with air-conditioners was
larger for households in the 21st to 80th percentile and for households in HDB
3- and 4-room flats (Table 13). The proportion of households with airconditioners remained highest for the top 20% households and households in
private housing in 2007/08, with more than 90 per cent having air-conditioned
homes.
Table 13 Households with Selected Household Appliances
by Income Quintile1/ and Type of Dwelling, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Per Cent
Washing Machine
2002/03
2007/08
Air-Conditioner
2002/03
2007/08
Total2/
92.5
94.7
71.2
74.7
Income Quintile1/
1st – 20th
21st – 40th
41st – 60th
61st – 80th
81st – 100th
85.3
91.8
93.2
96.1
96.3
87.1
95.0
96.3
96.8
97.9
49.6
62.9
73.5
79.6
90.5
49.0
68.9
78.4
83.8
93.2
Type of Dwelling
HDB Flats3/
1- & 2-Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room & Executive
91.9
53.4
88.2
95.9
98.8
93.9
56.3
91.4
96.7
98.8
66.9
8.2
50.8
71.4
88.7
70.2
6.8
53.9
73.7
88.8
Private Housing
Private Flats
Landed Properties
96.5
97.7
95.3
98.3
99.0
97.2
97.4
97.7
97.0
98.2
99.3
96.2
1/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental
of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Motor Vehicles
The proportion of households with cars increased from 35 per cent in
2002/03 to 38 per cent in 2007/08 (Chart 3). The proportion of households
with motorcycles or scooters remained relatively unchanged, with 8.3 per cent
of households owning motorcycles or scooters in 2007/08.
20
Chart 3 Proportion of Households with
Motor Vehicles, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Per Cent
2002/03
2007/08
38.3
35.4
8.5
8.3
Motorcycle/Scooter
Car
Between 2002/03 and 2007/08, the proportion of households with cars
increased for the top 80% of households while there was a slight decline for the
lowest 20% of households (Table 14). Car ownership rates also increased for
households in HDB 4-room and bigger flats.
Table 14 Households with Motor Vehicles
by Income Quintile1/ and Type of Dwelling, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Per Cent
Car
Motorcycle/Scooter
2002/03
2007/08
2002/03
2007/08
35.4
38.3
8.5
8.3
Income Quintile1/
1st – 20th
21st – 40th
41st – 60th
61st – 80th
81st – 100th
11.1
21.8
31.3
47.5
65.6
10.0
24.1
36.9
51.7
69.0
7.3
12.1
11.8
8.0
3.5
6.9
12.2
11.1
7.9
3.2
Type of Dwelling
HDB Flats 3/
1- & 2-Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room & Executive
27.9
2.7
11.3
25.7
51.0
30.4
1.5
11.5
26.9
53.7
9.7
5.2
9.3
11.9
8.2
9.5
5.3
9.6
11.3
7.8
Private Housing
Private Flats
Landed Properties
81.9
78.0
86.3
80.2
77.8
84.6
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.7
2.0
Total
1/
2/
3/
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental
of owner occupied accommodation) per household member.
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
21
Telecommunication Equipment and Services
The convenience of mobile phones coupled with competitive pricing and
value-added packages boosted the ownership rate of mobile phones among
households. The proportion of households with mobile phones increased from
89 per cent in 2002/03 to 95 per cent in 2007/08 (Table 15).
Table 15 Households with Telecommunication Equipment and Services
by Income Quintile1/ and Type of Dwelling, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Per Cent
Mobile Phone
Residential
Telephone Line
Total
Without
Residential
Telephone Line
With
Residential
Telephone Line
2002/
03
2007/
08
2002/
03
2007/
08
2002/
03
2007/
08
2002/
03
2007/
08
Total2/
93.1
88.3
88.8
94.5
5.6
10.9
83.2
83.5
Income Quintile1/
1st – 20th
21st – 40th
41st – 60th
61st – 80th
81st – 100th
88.7
93.0
94.8
94.3
94.8
83.9
88.1
89.1
91.7
88.8
69.6
87.6
93.4
95.8
97.6
79.4
95.6
98.6
99.3
99.4
7.1
5.5
4.9
5.4
5.0
13.4
11.5
10.5
8.2
11.1
62.5
82.1
88.5
90.4
92.6
66.1
84.2
88.1
91.1
88.3
Type of Dwelling
HDB Flats3/
1- & 2-Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room & Executive
92.3
67.7
88.7
95.4
97.3
87.1
53.0
81.4
90.5
93.1
87.6
55.5
79.9
91.6
96.6
93.9
64.9
91.0
95.6
98.7
6.2
19.8
9.3
4.3
2.6
12.0
35.9
17.9
9.4
6.8
81.4
35.7
70.5
87.3
94.0
81.8
29.0
73.2
86.2
92.0
Private Housing
Private Flats
Landed Properties
98.0
97.7
98.3
94.6
92.3
98.7
96.5
98.1
94.8
97.7
98.7
96.0
1.9
2.3
1.5
5.2
7.6
1.0
94.6
95.8
93.3
92.5
91.2
95.0
1/
2/
3/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental
of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
With the rising popularity of mobile phones, the proportion of
households with residential telephone fixed-lines dropped from 93 per cent in
2002/03 to 88 per cent in 2007/08. Correspondingly, the proportion of
households without telephone lines but with mobile phones increased from 5.6
per cent to 11 per cent.
22
Reflecting the broad-based popularity of mobile phones, the increase in
the proportion of households with mobile phones occurred for all income
groups and house types. The increase was larger for the lower income groups
and households in HDB 3-room and smaller flats. In 2007/08, the proportion of
households with mobile phones exceeded 95 per cent among the top 80%
households and among households in private housing and HDB 4-room and
bigger flats.
Computers and Internet Subscription/Access
The increased use of Information Technology (IT), coupled with greater
variety of affordable computers in the market, raised the ownership of desktop
or laptop computers over the years. About 77 per cent of households owned
either desktop or laptop computers in 2007/08, up from 70 per cent in 2002/03
(Chart 4).
Chart 4 Proportion of Households with
Personal Computer and Internet Subscription/Access, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Per Cent with At Least One Personal Computer
69.7
3.9
77.0
With at least
One Computer
16.3
Laptop Only
29.2
Both Desktop
and Laptop
31.6
Desktop
Only
13.2
52.7
2002/03
2007/08
Per Cent with Internet Subscription/Access
70.0
55.3
2002/03
2007/08
Laptop computers were quickly gaining popularity. The proportion of
households with both laptops and desktops increased from 13 per cent in
2002/03 to 29 per cent in 2007/08. Another 16 per cent of households
possessed laptops but no desktop in 2007/08, up from 3.9 per cent in 2002/03.
With more households having computers, the proportion of households
with internet subscriptions/access at home also increased. In 2007/08, 70 per
23
cent of households had internet subscriptions/access at home, up from 55 per
cent in 2002/03.
The proportion of households with computers and internet
subscriptions/access at home increased for all income groups and house types
(Table 16). The increase in proportion of households with computers and
internet subscriptions/access was larger among the 21st to 80th percentile and
among households in private flats and HDB 3-room and bigger flats.
Nonetheless, the proportion with computers and internet subscriptions/access
remained highest among the top 20% households and households in private
housing in 2007/08.
Table 16 Households with Personal Computer and Internet Subscription/Access
by Income Quintile1/ and Type of Dwelling, 2002/03 and 2007/08
Per Cent
Personal Computer
Total
Both
Desktop and
Laptop
Computer
Desktop
Computer
Only
Laptop
Computer
Only
Internet
Subscription/
Access
2002/
03
2007/
08
2002/
03
2007/
08
2002/
03
2007/
08
2002/
03
2007/
08
2002/
03
2007/
08
Total2/
69.7
77.0
13.2
29.2
52.7
31.6
3.9
16.3
55.3
70.0
Income Quintile1/
1st – 20th
21st – 40th
41st – 60th
61st – 80th
81st – 100th
45.0
63.3
72.4
80.3
87.5
48.6
71.7
81.9
89.6
93.3
3.7
6.3
10.5
16.9
28.5
10.3
21.8
29.4
38.5
45.8
40.2
54.7
59.7
58.6
50.0
31.2
38.8
35.8
30.8
21.1
1.1
2.3
2.2
4.7
8.9
7.1
11.1
16.7
20.4
26.5
29.8
44.9
58.4
68.1
75.4
40.0
63.8
74.8
83.5
88.0
66.4
13.4
50.1
71.6
74.1
17.1
57.2
77.8
9.8
1.2
4.8
8.6
25.3
1.5
12.7
24.1
53.3
11.0
41.8
60.4
33.7
11.1
28.9
39.0
3.2
1.2
3.5
2.6
15.1
4.5
15.7
14.7
51.3
7.3
35.9
54.5
66.4
13.2
48.9
68.9
86.3
91.7
17.8
40.2
64.2
34.7
4.3
16.9
71.2
85.4
89.7
89.8
89.5
92.6
94.3
89.6
33.8
31.3
36.5
49.9
49.4
50.8
48.3
48.0
48.5
19.9
19.0
21.5
7.6
10.4
4.5
22.9
26.0
17.4
79.4
79.1
79.8
89.2
91.7
84.8
Type of Dwelling
HDB Flats3/
1- & 2-Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Private Housing
Private Flats
Landed Properties
1/
2/
3/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of
owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
24
Chapter Four
Planning and Administration
Introduction
The Household Expenditure Survey (HES) collects detailed information
on the latest consumption expenditure of resident households in Singapore. It
also obtains households’ demographic and socio-economic characteristics and
ownership of consumer durables. Results of the survey are used for expenditure
and income studies as well as to update the weighting pattern and the basket of
goods and services for the compilation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The
HES is a year-long survey designed to capture the seasonal patterns in
expenditure.
Planning and conduct of the HES 2007/08 was undertaken by the
Singapore Department of Statistics (DOS). Conceptual framework, sample and
questionnaire design, data collection strategy, data processing methods and
classification schemes were reviewed. Instruction manuals for operational use
and survey materials were also updated and improved upon.
Scope and Coverage
The HES 2007/08 collected information from households headed by a
Singapore citizen or permanent resident in residential dwellings in Singapore.
Non-resident households and persons living in institutions such as military
camps, hospitals and hostels were excluded.
Sample Design
The sampling frame used for the selection of sample for HES 2007/08
was based on the National Database of Dwellings – a register of all residential
25
dwelling units in Singapore. The HES 2007/08 sample was selected based on a
2-stage stratified design. The primary sampling units for the first stage consist
of Sampling Divisions, which were geographical locations based on planning
areas used by the Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore. The dwelling
units were the sampling units in the second stage of selection.
First Stage Sample Selection of Sampling Divisions
During the first stage selection, the Sampling Divisions were stratified
into three strata by its predominant housing types, namely, ‘Public Flats’,
‘Private Housing’ and ‘Others’, the last group of which included non-HDB
shop houses and attap/zinc-roofed houses. Within each stratum, the Sampling
Divisions were arranged by geographical location.
From this master list, 210 Sampling Divisions were systematically
selected with probability proportional to the number of dwelling units in each
Sampling Division.
Second Stage Sample Selection of Dwelling Units
The second stage involved the selection of dwelling units from the
selected Sampling Divisions. Within each selected Sampling Division, the
dwelling units were sorted by detailed housing types such as HDB dwelling
units and other public flats, landed properties and private flats, non-HDB shop
houses and attap/zinc-roofed houses. For every chosen Sampling Division, 50
dwelling units were selected by systematic sampling procedure with a random
start.
This sampling method yielded an overall equal probability and selfweighting sample of 10,500 dwelling units, and ensured good control over the
desired sample size. The selected sample was representative of the national
dwelling type distribution.
Sampling Error
The estimated sampling errors of selected estimates in the HES 2007/08
are detailed in Annex A.
26
Survey Methodology and Materials
Information for the HES 2007/08 was primarily collected through
personal interviews and diary recording performed over a 2-week survey period
for the respective households. Surveys were conducted by trained interviewers
to collect details about the households’ and individual members’ profile. Big
ticket expenses such as holiday expenditure and purchase of durables/car that
were not incurred on a day-to-day basis were also asked. Follow-up visits were
made by interviewers to ensure that respondents were able to perform
expenditure recording with minimum difficulties.
Diary Recording for Expenditure
The diary method continued to constitute a key component of the HES
2007/08. Diary recording was used to capture the details required for daily and
regular expenditure. Respondents were requested to keep detailed records of
their daily expenditure for 2 weeks and to provide information on expenses
incurred on a regular basis. To facilitate households in their recording, the
following were provided:
Household Expenditure Record (HER) book
Within each household, the person who was usually responsible for household
marketing and other purchases would be provided with a HER book. The HER
book listed regular expenditure items such as school fees, salary for maid(s),
season parking fees to facilitate respondents’ recall.
Personal Expenditure Record (PER) book
Every household member aged 14 years and over was given a PER book to
record his/her personal expenses on a daily basis.
Specimen pages of the HER and PER books are included in Annexes
B(i) and (ii).
Use of Personal Digital Assistants in Fieldwork
Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) were used for the first time in the
conduct of HES to collect information in the field. Other than the expenditure
27
record books, PDAs were used in place of the following survey forms, which
would otherwise have to be printed in hardcopy. Detailed listing of the items
covered in each schedule is presented in Annexes B(iii)-(ix).
Household and Member Profile
This section covered information on household members and their
socio-economic characteristics.
Housing
Information relating to the tenure status of households, rental,
maintenance fees and payments for repairs and renovation were obtained.
Availability of Consumer Durables and Services
This schedule recorded the availability of selected consumer durables
and services in the households.
Purchase of Consumer Durables
Information pertaining to the purchase of durable goods by households
over the past twelve months, including the survey month, were obtained in this
schedule.
Travel Expenditure
Information pertaining to the expenditure incurred for overseas vacation
taken by households over the past twelve months, including the survey month,
were obtained in this schedule.
Income and Medical Insurance of Individuals
This section collected information on the income that each household
member received from employment, self-employment, rental, investment, and
other sources (e.g., cash contributions from relatives/friends, pension, social
welfare grants, bursary, scholarship, etc). Expenditure on medical insurance
was also collected where available.
The adoption of PDAs allowed checks on the survey returns to be
performed on the spot and for errors to be corrected at source. This reduced the
incidence of households having to be contacted for follow-up queries after a
28
long lag time and, in turn, the response burden for households. Data security
was further enhanced as measures were put in place to ensure that information
collected was accessible by authorised survey officers only.
Field Organisation
For the HES 2007/08 field operations, six teams, each headed by a field
supervisor from DOS, were formed to cover the various parts of Singapore.
Each team comprised about 7 to 9 interviewers.
Training was first provided to the field supervisors to ensure that they
were familiar with the HES concepts, survey documents, approach and
operations. This provided them with the knowledge and confidence needed to
lead their team of field interviewers during the survey.
Training for the field interviewers followed subsequently and covered
the concepts of the HES, requirements and procedures in completing survey
documents, techniques in approaching and handling households, etc. As part of
the training, interviewers were given hands-on practice based on mock-ups of
households in different scenarios.
After fieldwork commenced, fortnightly meetings were held between the
field and office teams to monitor the progress of the survey, provide guidance
and resolve problems encountered in the field.
Data Processing
Data collected via the PDAs were synchronised to the HES system
directly, which reduced the need for data entry and coding of information
collected in the survey questionnaires. However, the detailed expenditure
recording for the HES remained in hardcopy and needed to be manually
checked and coded.
The trained editors checked for consistency and completeness of survey
returns. Broad checks were first performed at the field office to facilitate quick
feedback while detailed checks continued in DOS office. After the records had
29
been thoroughly checked and edited, coders performed online computerassisted data-entry and coding of expenditure items concurrently.
Administrative records were matched and updated where applicable. All
records then went through a subsequent round of batch editing during which
more stringent and complex inter-record checks were conducted by the system.
Any record that failed to fulfil the specified editing criteria would be sieved out
for review and rectification, before going through subsequent round(s) of batch
editing. Computer tabulations were generated for analysis of aggregated data
trends.
Key Changes in the HES 2007/08
Adopting the S-COICOP for Coding of Expenditure Items
The Singapore Standard Classification of Individual Consumption
According to Purpose (S-COICOP) was adopted for the coding of expenditure
items in the HES 2007/08. The S-COICOP was developed in line with United
Nations-COICOP – the international classification for goods and services for
international comparability.
Increased use of Administrative Data
As an attempt to reduce respondent burden and improve the quality of
data compiled, more administrative data was explored and used.
Publicity
A series of publicity programmes for the HES 2007/08 was arranged to
generate public awareness and encourage participation and co-operation from
the respondents. This included radio announcements broadcasted in the four
official languages throughout the survey year and monthly press statements
issued to inform the public of the specific areas covered in that survey month.
Households selected for the survey also received a notification letter to
inform them of the requirements of the survey and a pamphlet providing
30
answers to frequently asked questions pertaining to the HES. A website
containing pertinent information about the HES, an email feedback channel and
a survey hotline were available throughout the year-long survey to support the
HES respondents in their participation.
Response
Of the initial sample of 10,500 dwellings, some 1,530 dwellings, or 15
per cent, were found to be out of the scope of the HES. These included vacant
houses that were not occupied during the survey period, addresses that had
been demolished and households that were headed by non-Singapore residents.
The overall response rate1/ for the HES 2007/08 was about 84 per cent.
A total of 7,545 resident households were covered. Table 17 summarises the
key characteristics of the households covered in HES 2007/08 and HES
2002/03.
Table 17 Households with Selected Characteristics,
2002/03 and 2007/08
Per Cent
2002/03
2007/08
100.0
100.0
10.5
18.1
19.5
24.7
27.2
10.6
18.9
21.0
23.8
25.7
100.0
100.0
HDB Flats2/
1- & 2-Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room & Executive
85.7
5.7
22.6
31.7
25.4
84.0
4.4
20.4
32.3
26.8
Private Housing
Private Flats
Landed Properties
13.3
6.9
6.4
15.6
10.0
5.6
Household Size (Persons)
Total
1
2
3
4
5 or More
Type of Dwelling
Total1/
1/
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
1/
Households that were non-contactable during the survey period were included as non-responding
households.
31
Glossary of
Terms and Definitions
Glossary of Terms and Definitions
Household and Housing Characteristics
Household
A household refers to a group of two or more persons living together in
the same house and sharing common food or other arrangements for essential
living. It also includes a person living alone or a person living with others but
having his own food arrangements. Although persons may be living in the
same house, they may not be members of the same household. A resident
household refers to a household headed by a Singapore citizen or permanent
resident.
Main Income Earner (MIE)
The main income earner in the household is the household member,
excluding maids, who receives the highest income from all sources. When
there is a tie between two members, the MIE refers to the older of the two. For
a household with no income recipient, the MIE refers to the head of household.
Head of Household
The head of household is the person generally acknowledged as such by
other members of the household. The head is normally the oldest member, the
main income earner, the owner-occupier of the house or the person who
manages the affairs of the household. Where the household comprises a group
of unrelated persons, the head of household refers to the person who manages
the affairs of the household or any responsible person who supplied the
information pertaining to the other household members.
35
Household Size
Household size refers to the total number of members in the household,
including maids.
Number of Working Persons in Household
The number of working persons in the household includes members of
the same household who were working during the survey reference period.
Maids in the household are excluded.
Type of Dwelling
A dwelling refers to a building or part of a building used or intended to
be used by one or more persons as living quarters. Each dwelling has its own
separate entrance with direct access to a public road or pathway. A dwelling
may be a residential building by itself, or a unit in a residential building, or part
of a non-residential building such as a shop or factory with space used as living
quarters.
Dwellings are classified into the following categories:
HDB Flats:
This refers to all flats built by and managed by the Housing
Development Board (HDB), as well as flats which are built by the
private developer but maintained by HDB.
Private Flats:
This refers to flats and condominiums built and managed by the
private sector.
Landed Properties:
This refers to detached bungalows, semi-detached bungalows and
terrace houses.
36
Demographic and Socio-Economic Characteristics
Highest Qualification Attained
This refers to the highest grade or standard a person has passed or the
highest level where a certificate, diploma, or degree is awarded. The Singapore
Standard Educational Classification (SSEC) 2000 is used to classify data on
highest qualification attained.
Occupation
Occupation of a working person refers to the kind of work he was doing
during the survey reference period. The Singapore Standard Occupational
Classification (SSOC) 2005 is used to classify working persons by occupation.
Income
In the HES, household income from all sources refers to regular income
from employment, business, as well as income from investment, rental and
other sources such as pension and cash contributions from relatives/friends who
are not members of the household. Irregular receipts or one-off payments such
as insurance payouts and lump sum CPF withdrawals were not included.
Income received is classified according to the following main sources:
Employment Income:
This refers to the gross amount received during the month
preceding the survey month before deduction for the Central
Provident Fund (CPF) contributions, tax or loan repayment. It
includes the basic wage or salary, leave allowance and overtime
pay, commissions, tips, wage supplements, as well as income in
kind provided by the employer, e.g., food, clothing and lodging.
It also includes one-twelfth of the annual bonus as well as
regular income received from secondary employment.
37
Business Income:
This refers to the average monthly receipts or profits a person earns
from business, trade or profession, after deducting all operating
expenses incurred such as purchases of materials and services, rent
for premises or machineries, cost of repair of machineries and
fixtures. When a person’s income is derived from a partnership, his
income refers to his share of the net profit. Also included are the
regular incomes received from any secondary business
engagements, estimated value of goods (at current retail price)
taken from shop or farm for household’s own consumption, as well
as royalties received.
Others:
Rental Income
This refers to the gross monthly rentals received from renting out
houses (including subletting of rooms), shops or other fixed
assets (e.g. equipment, machinery, etc).
Investment Income
- Interest
This refers to monthly interests received or credited for
saving/fixed deposits with banks, finance companies, as well as
interest received from Government registered stocks and bonds.
Interests on loans extended to any persons who are not members of
the same household are also included. Interests earned from the
balances in CPF accounts are excluded.
- Dividends
This refers to the average monthly amount of dividends received
from stocks and shares, growth funds and unit trusts in the twelve
months preceding the survey period.
Other Sources
- Cash Contributions
This refers to the average monthly cash contributions given by any
persons who are not members of the same household. It includes
alimony or regular money allowance received by the divorcee.
- Pension
This refers to the monthly payment received by the retired person
under the Pensions Act. Withdrawals from CPF on reaching 55
years as well as gratuity received on retirement are excluded as
they are received in lump sum.
- Social Welfare
Grants
This refers to the regular allowances received by the household or
person from the ComCare and Social Support Division of the
Ministry of Community, Youth & Sports (MCYS) or other
charitable organisations.
38
- Bursary,
Scholarship and
Fellowship
This refers to the average monthly grants from such awards
received by students or persons for studying, training or research in
educational institutions, training or research centres.
- Payouts from CPF
Minimum Sum
Scheme (MSS) and
Annuities
This refers to the regular payouts from CPF MSS and annuities
purchased from banks and insurance companies.
Expenditure
Expenditure data refers to consumption expenditure incurred by
households. Household consumption expenditure is the value of consumer
goods and services acquired, used or paid for by a household for the
satisfaction of the needs and wants of its members. Non-consumption
expenditure such as loan repayments, income taxes, purchase of houses, etc
were excluded.
The consumption expenditure on owner-occupied accommodation is
estimated using the rental equivalence method, which measures the shelter cost
in terms of the expected rental the owner would have to pay if he were a tenant
of the premise. It is estimated based on the Annual Assessed Values (AAVs)
provided by the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS).
The imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation would be
included only when analysing the detailed share of household expenditure by
goods and services.
39
Statistical Tables
List of Statistical Tables
Page
1 Households by Monthly Household Expenditure and Income
Group
47
2 Households by Monthly Household Expenditure and Income
Quintile
48
3 Households by Monthly Household Expenditure and Type of
Dwelling
49
4 Households by Monthly Household Expenditure and
Household Size
50
5 Households by Monthly Household Expenditure and Working
Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
51
6 Households by Monthly Household Expenditure and Age
Group of Main Income Earner
52
7 Households by Monthly Household Expenditure and Number
of Working Persons
53
8 Households by Monthly Household Income and Type of
Dwelling
54
9 Households by Monthly Household Income and Household
Size
55
10 Households by Monthly Household Income and Working
Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
56
11 Households by Monthly Household Income and Age Group of
Main Income Earner
57
12 Households by Monthly Household Income and Number of
Working Persons
58
13 Households by Monthly Household Income and Main Source
of Household Income
59
14 Households by Income Quintile and Type of Dwelling
60
15 Households by Main Source of Household Income and Type
of Dwelling
61
16A Average Monthly Household Expenditure by Type of Goods
and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
62
16B Distribution Of Monthly Household Expenditure by Type of
Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
82
43
List of Statistical Tables (cont’d)
Page
17A Average Monthly Household Expenditure by Type of Goods
and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
102
17B Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure by Type of
Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
124
18A Average Monthly Household Expenditure by Type of Goods
and Services and Household Size
146
18B Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure by Type of
Goods and Services and Household Size
156
19A Average Monthly Household Expenditure by Type of Goods
and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income
Earner
166
19B Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure by Type of
Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main
Income Earner
178
20A Average Monthly Household Expenditure by Type of Goods
and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
190
20B Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure by Type of
Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
200
21A Average Monthly Household Expenditure by Type of Goods
and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main
Income Earner
210
21B Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure by Type of
Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of
Main Income Earner
220
22 Average Monthly Household Expenditure Per Household
Member by Type of Goods and Services (Broad) and Income
Quintile
23 Average Monthly Household Expenditure Per Household
Member by Type of Goods and Services (Broad) and Type of
Dwelling
230
24 Average Monthly Household Expenditure Per Household
Member by Type of Goods and Services (Broad) and
Household Size
25 Average Monthly Household Income by Income Quintile and
Type of Dwelling
232
231
233
44
List of Statistical Tables (cont’d)
Page
26 Average Monthly Household Income by Household Size and
Type of Dwelling
234
27 Average Monthly Household Income by Working
Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner and Type of
Dwelling
235
28 Average Monthly Household Income by Age Group of Main
Income Earner and Type of Dwelling
236
29 Average Monthly Household Income by Highest Qualification
Attained of Main Income Earner and Type of Dwelling
237
30 Average Monthly Household Income From Each Source by
Income Quintile
238
31 Average Monthly Household Income From Each Source by
Type of Dwelling
239
32 Average Monthly Household Expenditure by Income Quintile
and Type of Dwelling
240
33 Average Monthly Household Expenditure by Household Size
and Type of Dwelling
241
34 Average Monthly Household Expenditure by Working
Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner and Type of
Dwelling
35 Average Monthly Household Expenditure by Age Group of
Main Income Earner and Type of Dwelling
242
36 Average Monthly Household Expenditure by Highest
Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner and Type of
Dwelling
37 Households with Specified Consumer Durables/Services by
Monthly Household Expenditure
244
38 Households with Specified Consumer Durables/Services by
Income Quintile
246
39 Households with Specified Consumer Durables/Services by
Type of Dwelling
247
243
245
45
List of Statistical Tables (cont’d)
Page
40 Households with Specified Consumer Durables/Services by
Household Size
248
41 Households with Specified Consumer Durables/Services by
Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
249
42 Households with Specified Consumer Durables/Services by
Age Group of Main Income Earner
250
NOTATIONS USED IN TABLES
nil or negligible
n.a. not available/applicable
n.e.c not elsewhere classified
46
Table 1
Households by Monthly Household Expenditure 1/ and Income 1/ Group
Per Cent
Monthly Income Group ($)
Monthly Expenditure Group ($)
Total
Below
1,000
1,000 - 1,999 2,000 - 2,999 3,000 - 3,999 4,000 - 4,999 5,000 - 5,999 6,000 - 6,999 7,000 - 9,999
10,000
& Over
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Below 1,000
11.7
62.8
29.1
11.1
6.6
2.8
2.0
1.4
0.5
0.3
1,000 - 1,999
19.9
26.6
45.9
42.0
32.4
17.7
14.0
9.7
5.9
2.5
2,000 - 2,999
18.6
5.2
16.7
29.1
30.8
32.2
27.0
19.1
16.3
7.1
3,000 - 3,999
15.5
2.7
5.6
9.8
15.1
23.9
26.5
29.1
23.0
12.5
4,000 - 4,999
11.2
1.0
1.4
4.4
9.0
12.8
15.0
19.6
20.7
14.1
5,000 - 5,999
7.4
1.0
0.7
1.8
3.1
5.5
6.0
9.8
14.5
14.5
6,000 - 6,999
4.5
0.1
0.2
0.6
1.4
2.8
4.5
4.0
6.7
11.4
7,000 - 9,999
7.1
0.4
0.1
0.8
1.3
1.5
3.3
5.6
9.1
22.6
10,000 & Over
4.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.8
1.6
1.8
3.4
15.2
3,764
1,105
1,610
2,250
2,659
3,215
3,636
3,988
4,685
6,940
1,091,399
105,965
116,092
114,851
110,881
97,090
91,118
73,612
148,738
233,052
Total
Average Household
Expenditure ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
1/
1/
1/
Expenditure and income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
47
Table 2
Households by Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
and Income Quintile 2/
Per Cent
Monthly Expenditure Group ($)
Total
1/
Total
Income Quintile 2/
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Below 1,000
11.7
33.1
12.3
6.5
3.4
3.0
1,000 - 1,999
19.9
36.4
24.8
17.4
13.0
7.9
2,000 - 2,999
18.6
17.7
24.8
22.3
16.4
11.8
3,000 - 3,999
15.5
7.1
16.9
19.8
19.4
14.6
4,000 - 4,999
11.2
2.4
11.1
15.3
14.6
12.4
5,000 - 5,999
7.4
1.6
4.1
7.9
10.5
13.0
6,000 - 6,999
4.5
0.9
2.3
4.5
6.7
8.0
7,000 - 9,999
7.1
0.7
2.7
4.6
10.8
16.9
10,000 & Over
4.1
0.3
1.0
1.7
5.2
12.4
3,764
1,760
2,881
3,571
4,532
6,078
1,091,399
218,280
218,280
218,279
218,280
218,280
Average Household
Expenditure ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
1/
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
48
Table 3
Households by Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Monthly Expenditure Group ($)
1/
Total
Total 3/
Total
Private Housing
2/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Below 1,000
11.7
13.6
66.9
23.1
9.3
2.9
1.4
0.9
2.3
1,000 - 1,999
19.9
22.8
23.1
35.2
24.5
11.5
4.4
3.9
5.3
2,000 - 2,999
18.6
20.5
6.0
20.8
24.5
17.9
8.4
9.1
7.1
3,000 - 3,999
15.5
16.1
2.4
11.1
18.4
19.4
12.4
14.1
9.3
4,000 - 4,999
11.2
10.9
1.2
5.0
10.7
17.3
12.5
14.1
9.6
5,000 - 5,999
7.4
6.5
-
2.4
5.4
11.9
12.2
14.2
8.6
6,000 - 6,999
4.5
3.5
0.3
1.1
2.8
6.8
9.5
10.4
7.8
7,000 - 9,999
7.1
4.4
-
1.0
3.4
9.0
21.4
20.0
23.7
10,000 & Over
4.1
1.5
-
0.2
1.1
3.3
17.9
13.2
26.3
3,764
3,138
959
2,106
3,057
4,369
7,086
6,507
8,115
1,091,399
916,884
47,995
222,168
352,455
292,919
170,771
109,200
61,571
Average Household
Expenditure ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
1/
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
49
Table 4
Households by Monthly Household Expenditure 1/ and Household Size
Per Cent
Household Size (Persons)
Monthly Expenditure Group ($)
1/
Total
1
Total
3
4
5
6 or More
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
3.5
Below 1,000
11.7
52.0
22.5
5.6
2.0
1.3
0.5
1.8
1,000 - 1,999
19.9
24.8
32.6
24.5
15.3
10.5
7.1
2.9
2,000 - 2,999
18.6
10.5
15.9
26.4
22.4
15.0
12.7
3.5
3,000 - 3,999
15.5
5.9
11.4
19.0
18.2
18.1
16.0
3.8
4,000 - 4,999
11.2
2.3
7.2
9.5
15.8
15.3
14.1
4.0
5,000 - 5,999
7.4
2.0
4.9
6.3
8.9
11.2
10.5
4.1
6,000 - 6,999
4.5
0.5
1.8
3.0
5.1
8.1
9.6
4.6
7,000 - 9,999
7.1
0.9
2.5
3.7
8.5
13.4
16.4
4.7
10,000 & Over
4.1
1.1
1.3
1.9
3.8
7.0
13.2
4.9
3,764
1,599
2,543
3,282
4,217
5,149
6,067
n.a.
1,091,399
115,547
206,321
229,265
260,232
163,108
116,925
n.a.
Average Household
Expenditure ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
1/
2
Average
Household Size
(Persons)
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
50
Table 5
Households by Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Monthly Expenditure Group ($)
Total
1/
Total
Senior
Associate
Officials
Professionals Professionals
& Managers
& Technicians
Clerical
Workers
Service &
Sales
Workers
Production
Craftsmen &
Related
Workers
Plant &
Cleaners,
Machine
Labourers &
Operators &
Related
Assemblers
Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Below 1,000
11.7
1.0
1.2
3.7
11.5
16.4
10.3
12.3
38.6
6.3
48.7
1,000 - 1,999
19.9
4.3
9.6
15.7
27.2
29.0
28.7
37.0
36.2
11.9
29.5
2,000 - 2,999
18.6
10.2
18.4
22.3
25.0
21.6
24.9
25.5
14.0
21.1
8.1
3,000 - 3,999
15.5
13.2
20.8
20.4
16.4
13.2
15.1
15.1
6.7
19.2
5.7
4,000 - 4,999
11.2
15.0
16.2
13.6
10.1
8.6
11.4
6.0
2.0
14.6
3.0
5,000 - 5,999
7.4
13.8
10.2
9.2
4.9
4.8
5.2
1.9
1.7
9.2
1.5
6,000 - 6,999
4.5
10.9
5.6
5.4
1.8
2.4
2.0
1.0
0.2
8.2
0.5
7,000 - 9,999
7.1
18.3
11.4
7.0
2.5
2.5
2.2
1.1
0.5
6.7
1.7
10,000 & Over
4.1
13.4
6.7
2.7
0.7
1.4
0.2
0.2
-
2.8
1.3
3,764
6,444
4,933
3,963
2,800
2,708
2,778
2,345
1,564
4,005
1,680
174,227
169,624
228,718
89,809
108,262
64,000
88,826
57,070
15,681
95,181
Average Household
Expenditure ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
1,091,399
1/
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
51
Table 6
Households by Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Monthly Expenditure Group ($)
Total
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Total
Below 25
100.0
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
65 & Over
Below 1,000
11.7
6.8
3.8
3.2
5.4
7.8
8.9
11.5
18.6
25.9
50.3
1,000 - 1,999
19.9
26.6
15.2
14.8
18.1
21.2
18.8
20.7
19.1
27.3
29.2
2,000 - 2,999
18.6
26.4
24.0
19.3
20.2
19.6
18.7
17.6
16.4
13.7
7.1
3,000 - 3,999
15.5
18.9
20.3
19.8
16.6
14.8
16.9
15.7
11.6
9.1
4.2
4,000 - 4,999
11.2
7.7
12.6
15.3
13.4
11.8
10.7
10.3
9.3
8.9
4.0
5,000 - 5,999
7.4
5.3
9.2
10.2
8.6
7.8
7.9
6.7
6.9
2.9
1.3
6,000 - 6,999
4.5
1.9
5.3
7.0
4.4
4.9
5.3
3.7
4.3
2.3
1.2
7,000 - 9,999
7.1
4.7
6.7
6.9
8.9
8.1
7.9
9.0
6.3
3.8
2.0
10,000 & Over
4.1
1.6
3.0
3.4
4.4
4.0
4.8
4.9
7.6
6.0
0.8
3,764
3,190
3,912
4,159
4,178
3,852
4,069
3,882
4,046
2,989
1,601
1,091,399
46,093
101,582
135,876
148,858
170,475
159,183
126,843
79,176
45,197
78,116
Average Household
Expenditure ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
1/
1/
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
52
Table 7
Households by Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
and Number of Working Persons
Per Cent
Monthly Expenditure Group ($)
Total
Number of Working Persons
Total
No Working Person
1
2
3 or More
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Below 1,000
11.7
50.6
17.0
2.9
1.4
1,000 - 1,999
19.9
30.6
28.0
14.9
8.3
2,000 - 2,999
18.6
7.4
19.7
20.4
17.2
3,000 - 3,999
15.5
4.9
13.2
17.8
20.9
4,000 - 4,999
11.2
2.4
7.7
14.7
14.6
5,000 - 5,999
7.4
1.5
5.0
9.7
10.1
6,000 - 6,999
4.5
0.5
2.7
5.7
7.5
7,000 - 9,999
7.1
0.8
4.0
9.4
11.9
10,000 & Over
4.1
1.2
2.7
4.4
8.2
3,764
1,535
3,025
4,360
5,112
1,091,399
89,594
391,575
442,432
167,799
Average Household
Expenditure ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
1/
1/
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
53
Table 8
Households by Monthly Household Income 1/ and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Monthly Income Group ($) 1/
Total 2/
Total
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
Private Housing
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Below 1,000
9.7
11.0
61.7
16.9
7.0
3.1
2.9
2.3
4.0
1,000 - 1,999
10.6
11.9
19.4
22.4
11.1
3.8
3.7
2.6
5.6
2,000 - 2,999
10.5
12.0
10.5
15.1
15.1
5.9
2.9
2.8
3.3
3,000 - 3,999
10.2
11.5
3.9
12.0
14.6
8.5
3.3
3.0
3.8
4,000 - 4,999
8.9
10.0
1.5
10.2
11.1
9.9
3.0
3.0
3.0
5,000 - 5,999
8.3
9.2
0.9
6.5
10.6
10.8
3.8
3.9
3.5
6,000 - 6,999
6.7
7.1
0.9
5.9
7.1
9.1
4.6
5.4
3.3
7,000 - 9,999
13.6
13.7
1.2
7.3
13.6
20.7
13.3
14.7
10.9
10,000 & Over
21.4
13.7
-
3.7
9.8
28.2
62.4
62.3
62.6
7,440
5,503
1,186
3,503
5,114
8,177
17,795
16,311
20,427
1,091,399
916,884
47,995
222,168
352,455
292,919
170,771
109,200
61,571
Average Household
Income ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
1/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
54
Table 9
Households by Monthly Household Income 1/ and Household Size
Per Cent
Household Size (Persons)
Monthly Income Group ($) 1/
2
3
4
5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
3.5
Below 1,000
9.7
38.6
19.9
5.1
1.9
1.5
1.3
1.9
1,000 - 1,999
10.6
18.6
18.0
11.2
6.8
5.3
4.5
2.8
2,000 - 2,999
10.5
11.3
12.2
12.4
10.4
7.8
7.2
3.3
3,000 - 3,999
10.2
9.2
9.9
11.9
10.4
9.7
8.2
3.4
4,000 - 4,999
8.9
6.3
6.5
12.2
9.9
9.5
6.2
3.5
5,000 - 5,999
8.3
3.4
5.0
10.7
10.2
8.8
9.6
3.8
6,000 - 6,999
6.7
3.1
4.3
8.3
8.4
8.0
6.4
3.8
7,000 - 9,999
13.6
3.9
9.5
14.2
16.8
16.9
17.9
4.0
10,000 & Over
21.4
5.6
14.8
14.1
25.2
32.5
38.7
4.3
7,440
2,916
5,194
6,286
8,417
10,097
12,253
n.a.
1,091,399
115,547
206,321
229,265
260,232
163,108
116,925
n.a.
Average Household
Income ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
6 or More
Average
Household Size
(Persons)
1
Total
1/
Total
55
Table 10
Households by Monthly Household Income
1/
and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Monthly Income Group ($) 1/
Total
Total
Senior
Associate
Officials
Professionals Professionals
& Managers
& Technicians
Clerical
Workers
Service &
Sales
Workers
Production
Craftsmen &
Related
Workers
Plant &
Cleaners,
Machine
Labourers &
Operators &
Related
Assemblers
Workers
Others 2/
Not
Working
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Below 1,000
9.7
0.4
0.1
0.3
1.7
10.0
3.8
3.8
27.6
10.9
72.3
1,000 - 1,999
10.6
0.8
0.4
3.7
10.9
21.7
17.6
28.7
35.7
4.5
15.1
2,000 - 2,999
10.5
3.6
1.9
8.8
19.9
18.4
19.6
24.0
16.7
2.7
4.1
3,000 - 3,999
10.2
4.1
5.3
11.4
21.0
14.6
15.6
17.8
10.0
3.6
2.1
4,000 - 4,999
8.9
4.5
7.8
12.5
14.2
10.3
15.8
10.6
4.2
2.7
1.4
5,000 - 5,999
8.3
6.5
8.1
13.0
12.7
7.4
11.3
5.9
2.0
8.3
2.1
6,000 - 6,999
6.7
6.7
9.0
10.3
7.5
4.8
5.8
4.6
2.0
11.8
0.3
7,000 - 9,999
13.6
19.3
23.0
19.9
8.6
9.0
6.3
4.0
1.8
21.1
1.3
10,000 & Over
21.4
54.1
44.4
20.2
3.4
3.8
4.2
0.5
-
34.3
1.5
7,440
15,734
11,592
7,450
4,426
3,893
4,064
3,145
2,002
8,055
1,147
174,227
169,624
228,718
89,809
108,262
64,000
88,826
57,070
15,681
95,181
Average Household
Income ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
1,091,399
1/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
56
Table 11
Households by Monthly Household Income 1/ and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Monthly Income Group ($) 1/
Total
Below 25
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 & Over
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Below 1,000
9.7
10.6
1.0
1.3
1.6
3.1
5.7
8.3
16.9
27.1
58.2
1,000 - 1,999
10.6
8.8
2.4
3.7
6.8
11.3
11.6
13.6
14.1
23.8
22.6
2,000 - 2,999
10.5
14.3
8.1
8.3
8.8
13.1
12.2
11.8
10.7
14.0
5.4
3,000 - 3,999
10.2
18.9
12.0
7.6
9.6
12.0
11.8
11.2
7.8
6.0
4.0
4,000 - 4,999
8.9
14.9
11.3
9.8
9.2
9.4
9.7
8.7
8.2
2.6
2.1
5,000 - 5,999
8.3
10.2
11.4
11.4
9.4
9.4
7.6
7.3
6.7
2.9
1.7
6,000 - 6,999
6.7
8.3
9.6
9.4
8.6
6.1
6.0
6.9
4.6
2.6
1.3
7,000 - 9,999
13.6
9.0
23.5
19.0
17.2
13.1
12.2
13.1
9.7
4.6
1.4
10,000 & Over
21.4
5.0
20.7
29.6
28.8
22.4
23.3
19.1
21.4
16.3
3.4
7,440
4,472
7,364
8,689
9,429
7,628
8,757
7,201
7,322
5,460
1,881
1,091,399
46,093
101,582
135,876
148,858
170,475
159,183
126,843
79,176
45,197
78,116
Average Household
Income ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
1/
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Total
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
57
Table 12
Households by Monthly Household Income 1/ and Number of Working Persons
Per Cent
Monthly Income Group ($) 1/
Total
No Working Person
1
2
3 or More
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Below 1,000
9.7
75.8
9.2
0.4
0.1
1,000 - 1,999
10.6
15.5
21.3
4.1
0.6
2,000 - 2,999
10.5
3.7
16.1
9.7
3.3
3,000 - 3,999
10.2
2.0
12.7
10.5
7.6
4,000 - 4,999
8.9
0.9
8.4
11.0
8.9
5,000 - 5,999
8.3
1.4
6.6
10.0
11.8
6,000 - 6,999
6.7
0.2
5.2
8.2
9.8
7,000 - 9,999
13.6
0.3
8.4
17.6
22.4
10,000 & Over
21.4
0.2
12.1
28.5
35.4
7,440
786
5,298
9,564
10,387
1,091,399
89,594
391,575
442,432
167,799
Average Household
Income ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
1/
Number of Working Persons
Total
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
58
Table 13
Households by Monthly Household Income 1/ and Main Source of Household Income 1/
Per Cent
Monthly Income Group ($) 1/
Total
Total 2/
Main Source of Household Income 1/
Employment Income
100.0
100.0
Below 1,000
9.7
1,000 - 1,999
10.6
2,000 - 2,999
Business Income
Other Income
100.0
100.0
3.4
5.7
64.0
9.6
15.8
17.1
10.5
10.8
13.9
5.6
3,000 - 3,999
10.2
10.8
11.3
3.5
4,000 - 4,999
8.9
9.8
8.1
2.5
5,000 - 5,999
8.3
9.2
7.8
2.0
6,000 - 6,999
6.7
7.6
5.1
0.5
7,000 - 9,999
13.6
15.5
9.3
2.0
10,000 & Over
21.4
23.3
22.9
2.7
7,440
7,903
9,388
1,696
1,091,399
889,795
99,630
89,652
Average Household
Income ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
1/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes households with no income.
59
Table 14
Households by Income Quintile 1/ and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Income Quintile 1/
Total 3/
Total
st
1 - 20
th
Private Housing
Total 4/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
20.0
22.7
65.7
31.2
22.7
9.2
5.7
4.2
8.3
st
th
20.0
22.7
21.2
23.8
26.3
17.7
5.7
3.5
9.6
st
th
20.0
21.7
8.9
19.9
22.6
24.2
10.7
11.0
10.1
st
th
20.0
19.6
3.9
16.4
18.6
25.8
22.0
23.4
19.7
20.0
13.3
0.3
8.7
9.8
23.1
55.9
57.9
52.3
7,440
5,503
1,186
3,503
5,114
8,177
17,795
16,311
20,427
1,091,399
916,884
47,995
222,168
352,455
292,919
170,771
109,200
61,571
21 - 40
41 - 60
61 - 80
st
81 - 100
th
Average Household
Income ($) 2/
Number of
Resident Households
1/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
2/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
3/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
4/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
60
Table 15
Households by Main Source of Household Income 1/ and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
Main Source of
Household Income 1/
HDB Flats
Total 3/
Private Housing
Total 4/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
4-Room
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
81.5
82.8
56.9
78.6
85.1
87.7
75.1
81.1
64.4
Business Income
9.1
8.2
7.9
7.4
8.2
8.4
14.3
11.9
18.7
Other Income
8.2
7.8
30.4
11.9
5.7
3.4
10.3
6.8
16.4
7,440
5,503
1,186
3,503
5,114
8,177
17,795
16,311
20,427
1,091,399
916,884
47,995
222,168
352,455
292,919
170,771
109,200
61,571
Total 2/
Employment Income
Average Household
Income ($) 1/
Number of
Resident Households
1/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes households with no income
3/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
4/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
61
Table 16A
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
4,388.1
2,205.5
3,390.5
4,109.0
5,183.8
7,051.7
357.1
267.2
351.6
370.4
403.2
393.4
332.3
250.9
329.3
346.7
378.6
355.8
67.5
51.6
66.9
72.0
75.4
71.6
Rice
14.6
14.7
16.6
16.0
15.1
10.3
Flour
1.1
0.8
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.1
Bread
16.7
13.2
17.3
17.9
18.8
16.4
Noodles and pasta
5.5
4.8
6.3
5.9
5.3
5.2
Biscuits and cookies
7.1
5.1
7.1
7.8
7.4
8.0
19.2
10.6
15.4
20.2
23.9
25.8
3.4
2.4
3.1
2.9
3.7
4.8
56.3
44.7
55.8
60.7
63.3
57.0
Chilled pork
21.1
17.0
21.1
22.2
26.1
19.2
Frozen pork
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.0
Chilled beef
2.8
2.0
2.3
2.7
2.9
4.2
Frozen beef
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.5
Chilled mutton
1.7
1.6
1.7
2.4
0.9
1.6
Frozen mutton
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
-
0.4
TOTAL 1/
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
FOOD
Bread and Cereals
Cakes and pastries
Other cereals and cereal preparations
Meat
62
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Chilled poultry
15.2
12.7
16.7
15.8
16.5
14.3
Frozen poultry
3.0
3.1
3.5
3.5
2.8
2.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bacon, ham and sausages
3.4
2.1
2.8
3.4
3.8
4.9
Other processed meat products
7.5
4.8
6.2
9.0
9.0
8.6
58.6
48.3
61.0
62.0
66.5
55.1
Fresh fish
33.6
28.6
35.0
33.5
39.3
31.5
Frozen fish
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.5
Dried and salted fish
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.3
0.9
Canned fish
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.6
Other fresh or frozen sea products
12.9
10.0
13.0
15.5
14.8
11.2
Other dried and salted sea products
1.8
1.1
2.0
1.9
2.4
1.7
Other canned sea products
1.9
1.1
1.9
2.3
1.0
2.9
Other seafood products
5.1
4.2
5.5
5.5
5.3
4.8
37.1
25.5
37.2
38.7
43.0
41.1
28.3
18.4
28.7
30.4
34.0
30.2
Cheese and other milk-based products
3.6
1.8
2.4
3.0
4.1
6.8
Eggs
5.1
5.2
6.0
5.3
4.9
4.2
9.3
8.7
9.7
10.2
10.0
7.7
Other chilled or frozen meat
Fish and Seafood
Milk, Cheese and Eggs
Milk
Oils and Fats
63
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Butter, margarine and other fats
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.4
2.4
Cooking oils
7.0
6.5
7.4
7.9
7.6
5.4
35.6
20.4
30.9
34.4
43.9
48.7
Fresh tropical fruits
12.3
6.5
10.8
11.6
15.1
17.7
Fresh non-tropical fruits
18.7
11.2
16.2
17.9
23.4
24.9
Canned fruits
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
Dried and preserved fruits
1.3
0.8
1.1
1.3
1.6
1.7
Other processed fruit-based products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
Nuts
2.4
1.3
2.0
2.7
2.8
3.3
Edible seeds
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
42.9
35.7
45.0
43.1
47.6
43.3
Fresh leafy vegetables
16.2
14.1
16.9
16.5
17.7
15.7
Fresh fruit vegetables
8.0
6.4
8.2
8.2
8.9
8.3
Fresh root/stem vegetables
7.4
6.2
7.8
7.5
8.4
6.9
Fresh mushrooms and sprouts
1.5
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.9
1.8
Frozen vegetables
0.9
0.7
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.9
Dried, preserved and salted vegetables, including mushrooms
2.2
1.8
2.1
2.2
2.5
2.3
Canned and packeted vegetables, including mushrooms
1.5
1.3
1.7
1.3
1.4
1.6
Beans
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
Fruits
Vegetables
64
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Processed bean products
2.3
2.4
2.8
2.2
2.4
1.9
Processed vegetable-based products
2.6
1.4
2.5
2.6
3.1
3.4
13.8
8.0
12.1
14.4
16.6
17.8
Sugar
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.1
Sweets and chocolates
6.8
3.1
5.9
8.0
8.3
8.6
Ice-cream
3.6
1.7
2.7
3.3
4.7
5.4
Syrup and sugar preserves
2.0
1.6
1.8
1.7
2.1
2.6
11.2
8.1
10.9
11.3
12.4
13.5
Soups, stocks and broths
0.9
0.5
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.2
Sauces, paste and condiments
5.5
4.0
5.6
5.7
5.9
6.2
Spices and other related preparations
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.7
Others
3.1
1.9
2.7
2.8
3.7
4.4
21.2
16.0
22.0
21.8
22.7
23.3
9.9
8.3
10.8
9.8
10.5
10.1
Coffee
4.5
3.7
4.8
4.6
5.0
4.2
Tea
1.9
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.6
Cocoa and other beverages
3.6
3.3
4.3
3.5
3.7
3.4
11.2
7.7
11.2
11.9
12.1
13.2
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.8
1.0
Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery
Food Products n.e.c
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Coffee, Tea and Cocoa
Mineral Water, Soft Drinks, Fruit and Vegetable Juices
Mineral water
65
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Soft drinks
6.5
4.6
6.9
7.2
6.8
7.0
Fruit and vegetable juices
3.5
2.2
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.6
Others
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.5
3.7
0.2
0.3
1.8
1.9
14.3
46.5
38.3
53.3
58.1
46.4
36.3
12.1
5.8
7.7
12.6
14.5
19.9
Spirits
1.7
0.9
1.0
2.3
1.7
2.5
Wine
4.3
1.4
1.7
3.3
4.6
10.6
Beer
6.1
3.5
5.1
7.1
8.2
6.8
TOBACCO
34.4
32.5
45.5
45.5
31.9
16.3
Cigarettes
33.8
30.8
45.0
45.2
31.8
16.3
0.5
1.7
0.5
0.3
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES N.E.C
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Cigars and other tobacco products
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO N.E.C
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
143.2
48.5
113.2
137.3
171.9
244.9
111.9
38.3
87.1
108.2
132.7
193.0
1.3
0.2
2.5
2.1
0.6
1.2
Clothing materials for men
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
Clothing materials for women
1.1
0.1
2.3
1.7
0.3
1.1
105.6
36.9
81.6
102.0
125.3
182.0
CLOTHING
Clothing Materials
Garments
66
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
Men's outer-clothing (ready-to-wear)
2/
Total
27.1
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
10.4
20.5
26.7
34.0
43.7
Men's outer-clothing (made-to-measure)
1.4
-
1.5
0.6
0.7
4.1
Men's under-clothing
1.9
0.6
1.9
1.7
2.2
3.1
54.4
16.0
40.9
51.6
65.0
98.3
Women's outer-clothing (made-to-measure)
4.1
0.8
2.0
3.6
4.2
10.2
Women's under-clothing
5.2
1.9
4.3
5.5
5.4
8.9
Boys' outer-clothing
4.4
3.5
4.3
4.8
5.0
4.6
Boys' under-clothing
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.6
Girls' outer-clothing
4.5
2.8
4.6
5.0
5.3
4.9
Girls' under-clothing
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
Infants' clothing
1.9
0.4
1.0
1.8
3.0
3.3
3.5
1.0
2.5
3.1
5.1
5.8
Men's clothing accessories
1.6
0.4
1.0
1.5
2.9
2.2
Women's clothing accessories
1.4
0.4
1.0
1.2
1.7
2.7
Boys' clothing accessories
0.2
-
0.3
0.2
-
0.3
Girls' clothing accessories
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
Infants' clothing accessories and others
0.1
-
-
-
0.2
0.1
Haberdasheries
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.5
0.2
0.5
1.0
1.6
4.0
Women's outer-clothing (ready-to-wear)
Other Clothing and Clothing Accessories
Cleaning, Repair and Hire of Clothing
67
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Laundry and cleaning of clothing
0.8
-
0.3
0.5
0.8
2.6
Alteration of clothing
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.7
1.0
Hiring of clothing
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.2
0.4
FOOTWEAR
30.0
10.2
23.2
28.2
38.1
50.4
29.7
10.2
23.1
28.0
37.5
49.5
Men's footwear
11.5
3.9
10.8
10.2
14.6
17.8
Women's footwear
15.3
4.3
9.9
14.9
19.0
28.6
2.9
2.0
2.4
2.9
4.0
3.0
0.4
-
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.9
1.3
-
2.8
0.9
1.2
1.5
Shoes and Other Footwear
Children's and infants' footwear
Repair and Hire of Footwear
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR N.E.C
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
982.3
655.0
783.5
853.0
1,044.6
1,575.5
699.2
463.3
535.6
592.4
728.2
1,176.7
71.2
16.0
21.2
49.2
74.0
195.8
628.0
447.3
514.4
543.2
654.2
980.9
623.6
445.1
509.9
537.8
651.8
973.5
4.4
2.2
4.5
5.3
2.4
7.4
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF DWELLING
44.7
9.7
36.6
30.9
62.1
84.1
Materials for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
1.8
0.7
3.4
1.8
1.0
2.0
Services for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
42.9
9.0
33.3
29.1
61.1
82.1
ACTUAL AND IMPUTED RENTALS FOR HOUSING
Actual Rentals Paid by Tenants
Imputed Rentals for Housing
Imputed rentals for owner-occupiers
Other imputed rentals
68
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
238.4
182.0
211.2
229.7
254.3
314.7
113.8
85.5
93.9
105.8
121.1
162.7
35.0
33.2
37.1
37.8
35.0
32.0
Refuse collection
6.2
5.6
5.7
5.8
6.2
7.9
Sewage collection
6.0
5.1
5.6
5.8
6.2
7.4
66.6
41.7
45.5
56.4
73.7
115.4
124.6
96.5
117.3
123.9
133.2
151.9
Electricity
96.9
70.2
88.6
95.5
104.8
125.6
Gas
17.6
18.5
19.2
18.3
17.8
14.3
Other fuels
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
Electricity, gas and other fuels n.e.c
9.8
7.7
9.5
9.9
10.5
11.6
186.7
77.0
144.1
160.8
221.9
329.5
18.7
5.8
11.9
15.0
17.2
43.6
18.4
5.6
11.7
14.8
17.2
42.8
15.6
4.8
10.7
13.1
14.6
34.6
2.8
0.7
0.9
1.7
2.5
8.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
-
0.7
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
UTILITIES AND OTHER FUELS
Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services relating to the Dwelling
Water supply
Housing maintenance fees
Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE
FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS, CARPETS AND OTHER FLOOR COVERINGS
Furniture and Furnishings
Furniture
Furnishings
Carpets and Other Floor Coverings
Repair of Furniture, Furnishings and Floor Coverings
69
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES
8.2
3.0
6.9
8.7
10.2
12.3
Bedding and bed linen
4.7
1.7
3.9
5.7
6.0
6.3
Curtains and other furnishing fabrics
1.4
0.4
0.8
1.0
1.5
3.1
Other household linens/textiles
2.1
0.9
2.1
2.0
2.7
2.8
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
20.1
9.6
11.6
16.6
23.5
39.4
Major Household Appliances
11.9
3.4
6.2
10.8
12.4
26.4
Small Electrical Household Appliances
3.9
2.3
3.8
3.3
5.1
5.1
Repair of Household Appliances
4.4
3.8
1.6
2.5
5.9
7.9
GLASSWARE, TABLEWARE AND HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
7.0
2.9
4.0
6.4
9.1
12.7
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HOUSE AND GARDEN
4.5
2.7
3.3
4.6
5.7
6.2
Major Tools and Equipment
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
-
0.1
Small Tools and Miscellaneous Accessories
4.4
2.7
3.1
4.5
5.7
6.1
128.0
53.0
106.4
109.5
156.3
214.7
22.0
13.6
20.7
23.1
24.6
28.2
Soap and cleansing preparations
11.3
7.5
11.3
11.7
12.7
13.1
Other non-durable household goods
10.8
6.2
9.4
11.4
12.0
15.1
105.9
39.4
85.6
86.4
131.6
186.5
105.3
39.4
85.3
86.2
131.5
184.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
2.1
GOODS AND SERVICES FOR ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
Non-Durable Household Goods
Domestic Services and Household Services
Domestic services
Laundry and cleaning of non-clothing items
0.5
-
70
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1st - 20th
Hiring charges of household items
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE N.E.C
HEALTH
2/
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.5
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.5
231.1
131.8
185.6
226.9
274.4
336.6
59.8
27.6
44.7
55.8
76.0
95.2
40.4
20.5
31.3
36.1
51.8
62.5
9.9
7.9
10.7
9.6
11.4
9.8
Vitamins and minerals
17.0
6.4
11.6
15.4
21.4
30.0
Chinese medicine and herbs
10.6
4.6
6.3
8.2
15.1
18.8
Weight loss supplements and other pharmaceutical products
0.6
-
0.3
0.6
1.2
1.2
Medical products for external application
2.3
1.4
2.5
2.3
2.7
2.7
2.2
1.1
1.2
3.2
3.1
2.4
Surgical dressing
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
Other medical equipment/products
1.9
0.8
0.9
3.0
2.7
2.1
17.2
5.9
12.2
16.5
21.0
30.2
25.6
MEDICAL PRODUCTS, APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT
Pharmaceutical Products
Pills and syrup
Other Medical Products
Therapeutic Appliances and Equipment
Corrective eyeglasses and contact lenses
14.4
5.1
9.5
13.2
18.4
Dentures, braces and related products
0.7
0.8
0.1
2.1
0.5
-
Other therapeutic appliances and equipment
2.1
0.1
2.6
1.2
2.1
4.6
102.3
51.3
84.8
96.6
120.7
158.1
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
71
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
66.2
38.9
62.4
68.6
73.7
87.2
General consultation
29.6
22.6
30.0
32.5
32.5
30.6
Specialist services
36.5
16.3
32.4
36.1
41.2
56.6
Dental Services
18.8
3.9
13.1
16.1
25.0
35.8
Paramedical Services
17.4
8.6
9.3
11.9
22.0
35.1
68.9
52.9
56.1
74.5
77.7
83.2
64.0
50.1
53.9
69.7
70.7
75.3
Inpatient hospitalization fees, government/restructured
38.9
37.7
40.8
49.3
35.2
31.4
Inpatient hospitalization fees, private
25.1
12.4
13.1
20.4
35.5
43.9
4.9
2.8
2.2
4.8
7.1
7.9
695.2
194.7
454.9
646.7
909.5
1,270.5
269.1
44.0
144.7
219.1
355.8
582.0
259.1
37.9
132.5
204.5
340.6
579.9
New cars and other 4-wheel vehicles
238.1
33.2
122.9
180.8
312.3
541.2
Used cars and other 4-wheel vehicles
21.0
4.8
9.5
23.8
28.3
38.6
Motorcycles
9.7
5.9
12.1
14.1
14.7
1.6
Bicycles
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
253.1
51.3
153.3
233.3
342.5
485.1
3.8
0.4
1.1
5.5
4.8
7.4
Medical Services
HOSPITAL, CONVALESCENT AND REHABILITATION SERVICES
Hospital Services
Intermediate and Long-Term Care Services
TRANSPORT
PURCHASE OF VEHICLES
Motor Cars
OPERATION OF VEHICLES
Spare Parts and Accessories for Vehicles
72
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
129.1
26.7
76.4
119.2
175.9
247.4
Petrol
127.8
25.9
75.0
117.1
173.9
247.2
Diesel
1.1
0.7
1.2
1.9
1.4
0.2
Brake and transmission fluids, coolants
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other fuels and lubricants for vehicles
0.2
-
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
27.7
6.1
22.1
22.5
38.3
49.3
22.5
2.5
8.8
18.4
34.6
48.4
Major repairs and maintenance of cars
1.8
-
7.7
0.4
0.9
0.1
Repairs and maintenance of motorcycles/scooters
2.7
3.6
4.6
3.1
2.1
0.4
Repairs and maintenance of bicycles
0.6
0.1
1.1
0.6
0.8
0.3
92.5
18.1
53.7
86.1
123.4
181.0
Fees for driving lessons/licence
4.1
0.3
4.3
7.2
4.7
4.0
Car inspection fees
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.4
Parking fees
39.0
8.4
24.9
39.7
53.4
68.7
Toll charges
7.4
1.0
3.3
5.8
9.1
17.8
41.6
8.4
21.0
33.2
55.6
90.0
LAND TRANSPORT SERVICES
156.9
94.8
151.8
182.3
194.8
161.0
Passenger Transport by Railway
40.0
25.8
42.0
50.8
49.0
32.4
0.1
0.1
Fuels and Lubricants for Vehicles
Maintenance and Repair of Vehicles
General repairs and maintenance of cars
Other Services in respect of Vehicles
Road tax and other services
Railway fares
-
-
-
73
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
-
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
40.0
25.8
41.9
50.7
48.9
32.4
116.9
69.0
109.8
131.5
145.8
128.6
Bus fares
50.3
46.0
61.4
61.0
52.1
31.3
Taxi fares
57.1
18.9
40.4
61.7
81.1
83.3
School/company bus services
8.7
4.0
6.9
8.5
10.7
13.7
Hiring of vehicles
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
Other land transport services
0.6
0.1
0.9
0.3
1.4
0.3
11.3
3.9
4.2
8.9
9.1
30.6
Passenger Transport by Air
9.0
3.6
3.1
8.1
6.9
23.0
Passenger Transport by Sea
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.8
1.0
Combined Passenger Transport
0.1
-
-
-
0.3
0.2
Other Transport Services
1.7
0.1
0.8
0.3
1.0
6.4
4.7
0.7
0.9
3.1
7.2
11.8
209.7
123.5
202.6
225.8
249.1
247.2
0.9
0.3
0.4
1.0
0.7
2.0
Postal Services
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.8
0.7
1.5
Courier/Delivery Services
0.2
0.1
-
0.2
0.1
0.5
11.7
5.2
11.8
11.2
14.8
15.7
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.5
Train fares
Passenger Transport by Road
OTHER TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORT SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
COMMUNICATION
POSTAL AND COURIER/DELIVERY SERVICES
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX EQUIPMENT
Telephone equipment
74
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
Mobile phone equipment and accessories
Telefax equipment and others
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX SERVICES
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
10.8
4.9
10.7
9.8
13.7
14.9
0.3
-
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
196.9
117.9
190.4
213.5
233.3
229.6
20.6
17.2
19.5
21.8
20.7
23.7
120.2
59.0
113.8
133.3
150.6
144.6
Prepaid calling card services
16.8
20.8
21.1
16.8
14.2
11.3
Internet services
33.5
18.2
29.8
36.0
39.4
44.1
5.8
2.7
6.3
5.8
8.4
5.9
0.1
-
-
-
0.4
-
Telephone services
Mobile phone services
Telefax services and others
COMMUNICATION SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
RECREATION AND CULTURE
383.1
126.5
221.6
333.5
484.5
749.3
42.5
12.3
26.4
38.2
51.5
83.9
16.8
5.2
10.7
14.9
20.5
32.6
2.2
0.8
0.9
2.0
2.3
4.8
13.6
3.6
8.5
12.7
14.3
28.9
Recording Media
8.7
1.9
5.2
7.0
12.4
16.8
Repair of Audio-Visual, Photographic and Information Processing Equipment
1.2
0.8
1.1
1.5
2.0
0.7
30.5
8.3
17.2
28.2
38.3
60.3
1.6
0.4
0.6
0.9
1.1
5.1
0.2
0.1
-
0.6
0.1
0.1
AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND INFORMATION PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
Audio-Visual Equipment and Accessories
Optical and Photographic Goods
Information Processing Equipment
OTHER RECREATIONAL GOODS, GARDENS AND PETS
Other Major Durables for Recreation and Culture
Major durables for outdoor recreation
75
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Musical instruments and major durables for indoor recreation
1.2
-
0.6
0.1
0.7
4.5
Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
28.8
8.0
16.5
27.3
37.2
55.2
12.5
4.3
9.3
13.8
15.8
19.4
Equipment for sports, camping and outdoor recreation
4.0
0.8
1.3
3.9
5.8
8.3
Gardens, plants and flowers
4.4
2.0
3.1
3.7
5.2
7.9
Pets and related products
6.0
0.8
2.6
4.1
8.2
14.3
Veterinary and other services for pets
1.9
-
0.2
1.8
2.2
5.3
Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Gardens and Pets
Games, toys and hobbies
RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL SERVICES
127.4
51.2
86.0
131.5
168.0
200.2
Recreational and Sporting Services
27.7
5.1
10.0
18.0
33.6
71.6
Cultural Services
61.4
27.4
42.5
63.9
84.0
89.1
Cinema tickets
10.6
4.1
9.2
11.9
14.7
13.3
Concerts, plays, musicals and cultural shows
3.5
0.3
0.6
2.7
6.3
7.6
Admission charges to places of interest
2.5
0.5
1.3
3.7
3.1
4.0
35.8
21.7
29.9
36.3
40.9
50.1
Rental of equipment and accessories for culture
1.0
0.5
0.7
0.7
1.8
1.2
Others
8.0
0.4
0.8
8.5
17.2
12.9
38.4
18.7
33.5
49.6
50.4
39.5
35.3
19.7
29.9
33.2
42.1
51.7
Licence and subscription fees for television and radio
Games of Chance
NEWSPAPERS, BOOKS AND STATIONERY
76
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
8.5
3.6
5.1
5.8
10.0
18.1
18.0
12.0
16.7
18.5
21.9
20.8
Newspapers
15.2
10.7
14.7
15.8
18.2
16.4
Magazines
2.8
1.3
2.0
2.7
3.7
4.3
Periodicals
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
Miscellaneous Printed Materials
0.9
0.3
0.9
0.8
1.3
1.2
Stationery and Drawing Materials
8.0
3.8
7.2
8.2
9.0
11.6
147.0
34.9
62.1
101.9
183.2
352.7
Holiday expenses to Europe, excluding non-package accommodation
17.0
0.9
3.7
4.4
21.0
55.0
Holiday expenses to America/Canada, excluding non-package accommodation
11.9
1.2
1.5
6.0
7.6
43.4
Holiday expenses to Asia, excluding non-package accommodation
67.4
15.6
26.0
51.4
90.2
153.9
4.4
1.8
1.5
3.4
4.0
11.1
Holiday expenses to Australia/New Zealand, excluding non-package accommodation
13.0
3.5
6.7
4.6
18.7
31.7
Holiday expenses to South-East Asia, excluding non-package accommodation
32.8
11.6
21.9
31.8
41.2
57.4
0.4
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.4
-
0.1
0.4
1.3
0.4
Books
Newspapers and Periodicals
HOLIDAY EXPENSES EXCLUDING NON-PACKAGE ACCOMMODATION
Holiday expenses to Middle East/Africa, excluding non-package accommodation
Locally conducted tour packages
RECREATION AND CULTURE N.E.C
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
GENERAL, VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION
Pre-Primary and Primary Education
81st - 100th
234.7
115.3
185.0
208.8
281.0
383.6
139.8
84.0
118.7
119.2
159.4
217.8
35.0
15.0
24.2
32.2
41.0
62.5
77
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
28.2
11.4
19.7
28.0
34.2
47.7
Primary education
6.8
3.6
4.6
4.3
6.9
14.9
Secondary Education
12.2
8.2
9.3
9.8
7.2
26.6
3.4
2.7
3.1
3.2
2.7
5.5
Post-secondary education (non-tertiary): general
2.5
1.3
1.8
1.9
2.2
5.1
Post-secondary education (non-tertiary): vocational
1.0
1.4
1.3
1.3
0.4
0.4
Polytechnic Education
13.9
14.0
22.0
14.5
12.3
6.7
Professional Qualification and Other Diploma Courses
16.2
5.5
13.5
15.7
23.4
23.0
University Education
59.0
38.6
46.6
43.8
72.7
93.5
University education, local
35.8
25.4
39.5
31.5
43.3
39.1
University education, overseas
23.3
13.2
7.2
12.2
29.4
54.3
83.1
25.0
55.8
79.8
112.6
142.5
Home-Based Tuition
35.8
13.0
26.0
38.1
42.7
59.1
Centre-Based Tuition
26.9
8.5
22.4
27.5
34.0
42.0
Other Courses
20.5
3.4
7.3
14.3
35.8
41.4
Computer/IT courses
0.4
-
0.2
-
1.2
0.7
Commercial courses
0.7
-
-
0.2
2.5
1.0
Language courses
1.7
0.6
0.3
1.2
2.2
4.3
17.6
2.8
6.8
12.9
29.9
35.4
Pre-primary education
Post-Secondary Education (Non-Tertiary)
PRIVATE TUITION AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL COURSES
Others
78
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
9.0
6.3
10.6
9.2
8.8
10.1
School textbooks and reference books
7.0
4.9
8.5
7.2
6.6
7.7
Assessment books/papers
2.0
1.3
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.8
-
-
0.5
0.2
13.2
SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, ASSESSMENT PAPERS AND RELATED STUDY GUIDES
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES N.E.C
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
RESTAURANTS, CAFES AND PUBS
FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
HAWKER CENTRES, FOOD COURTS, CANTEENS AND FOOD KIOSKS
OTHER CATERING SERVICES
FOOD SERVING SERVICES N.E.C
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
HOTELS, BOARDING HOUSES AND OTHER ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
Hotels
Other accommodation services
STUDENT HOSTELS
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
PERSONAL CARE
Hairdressing Salons and Personal Grooming Establishments
81st - 100th
591.8
304.1
477.2
606.4
711.4
860.1
158.9
23.7
55.7
128.0
193.7
393.2
31.8
14.9
29.4
36.5
40.2
38.3
384.0
260.2
384.2
427.8
456.7
391.0
5.6
1.7
3.8
7.6
5.4
9.7
11.5
3.6
4.1
6.6
15.4
27.9
33.1
9.6
9.1
15.1
34.7
96.9
21.3
4.0
6.0
11.0
23.5
61.9
20.0
3.7
5.9
9.9
21.6
59.0
1.2
0.3
0.1
1.1
1.8
2.9
1.4
-
0.4
0.1
4.3
2.0
10.4
5.6
2.7
4.0
6.9
32.9
268.1
86.9
175.6
239.2
330.8
507.8
108.8
39.2
79.2
103.9
138.9
182.7
41.4
10.8
23.1
35.0
53.5
84.5
79
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Hairdressing salons
23.2
8.9
15.8
19.9
30.9
40.6
Personal grooming establishments
18.1
1.9
7.3
15.1
22.6
43.9
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.5
0.8
66.7
28.2
55.6
68.1
84.0
97.4
36.0
9.7
23.0
29.3
41.6
76.4
Jewellery, Clocks and Watches
10.0
3.7
4.9
6.5
15.3
19.4
Other Personal Effects
26.0
6.0
18.1
22.8
26.3
57.0
23.3
5.4
16.7
19.1
23.2
51.8
Articles for babies
1.0
0.1
0.2
2.3
1.3
1.4
Other personal articles
1.7
0.4
1.2
1.5
1.8
3.8
SOCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES
16.8
4.1
13.3
22.5
21.6
22.5
INSURANCE
55.5
17.2
37.2
50.0
69.6
103.4
2.2
0.8
2.0
1.5
2.2
4.3
Health Insurance
33.8
12.3
24.2
31.6
42.1
58.7
Transport Insurance
19.3
4.0
10.9
16.9
24.9
39.7
0.3
0.1
-
-
0.4
0.7
2.7
1.4
2.3
2.9
3.4
3.3
42.2
12.4
18.8
27.7
48.7
103.7
6.1
2.8
1.7
3.0
7.1
15.8
Electrical Appliances for Personal Care
Other Appliances, Articles and Products for Personal Care
PERSONAL EFFECTS N.E.C
Travel goods and other carriers of personal effects
Housing Insurance
Other Insurance
OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
OTHER SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES N.E.C
80
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
25.6
27.3
33.3
27.1
20.4
20.1
POCKET ALLOWANCES FOR CHILDREN
25.0
27.1
32.9
26.3
20.0
18.8
PERSONAL EXPENDITURE OF MEMBERS
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.8
OTHER EXPENDITURE
0.2
-
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.6
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
81
Table 16B
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.1
12.1
10.4
9.0
7.8
5.6
7.6
11.4
9.7
8.4
7.3
5.0
1.5
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.5
1.0
Rice
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.1
Flour
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bread
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
Noodles and pasta
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Biscuits and cookies
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
Cakes and pastries
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
Other cereals and cereal preparations
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.3
2.0
1.6
1.5
1.2
0.8
Chilled pork
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3
Frozen pork
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chilled beef
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Frozen beef
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chilled mutton
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
Frozen mutton
-
-
-
-
-
-
TOTAL 1/
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
FOOD
Bread and Cereals
Meat
82
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Chilled poultry
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
Frozen poultry
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bacon, ham and sausages
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Other processed meat products
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
1.3
2.2
1.8
1.5
1.3
0.8
Fresh fish
0.8
1.3
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.4
Frozen fish
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dried and salted fish
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
Canned fish
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
Other fresh or frozen sea products
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
Other dried and salted sea products
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
Other canned sea products
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.6
Milk
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.4
Cheese and other milk-based products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Eggs
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
Other chilled or frozen meat
Fish and Seafood
Other seafood products
Milk, Cheese and Eggs
Oils and Fats
83
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Butter, margarine and other fats
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
Cooking oils
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
Fresh tropical fruits
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Fresh non-tropical fruits
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
Canned fruits
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dried and preserved fruits
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other processed fruit-based products
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.0
1.6
1.3
1.0
0.9
0.6
Fresh leafy vegetables
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
Fresh fruit vegetables
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
Fresh root/stem vegetables
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
Fresh mushrooms and sprouts
-
-
-
-
-
-
Frozen vegetables
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dried, preserved and salted vegetables, including mushrooms
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
Canned and packeted vegetables, including mushrooms
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
Beans
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fruits
Nuts
Edible seeds
Vegetables
84
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Processed bean products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
Processed vegetable-based products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
Sweets and chocolates
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
Ice-cream
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery
Sugar
Syrup and sugar preserves
Food Products n.e.c
Soups, stocks and broths
Sauces, paste and condiments
Spices and other related preparations
Others
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Coffee, Tea and Cocoa
Coffee
Tea
Cocoa and other beverages
Mineral Water, Soft Drinks, Fruit and Vegetable Juices
Mineral water
85
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Soft drinks
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
Fruit and vegetable juices
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.2
1.1
1.7
1.6
1.4
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
Spirits
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
Wine
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
Beer
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
TOBACCO
0.8
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.6
0.2
Cigarettes
0.8
1.4
1.3
1.1
0.6
0.2
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.3
2.2
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.5
2.5
1.7
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
Clothing materials for men
-
-
-
-
-
-
Clothing materials for women
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
2.4
1.7
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.6
Others
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES N.E.C
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Cigars and other tobacco products
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO N.E.C
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
CLOTHING
Clothing Materials
Garments
86
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
Men's outer-clothing (made-to-measure)
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
Men's under-clothing
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
Women's outer-clothing (ready-to-wear)
1.2
0.7
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
Women's outer-clothing (made-to-measure)
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Women's under-clothing
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Boys' outer-clothing
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Boys' under-clothing
-
-
-
-
-
-
Girls' outer-clothing
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Girls' under-clothing
-
-
-
-
-
-
Infants' clothing
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Men's clothing accessories
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
Women's clothing accessories
-
-
-
-
-
-
Boys' clothing accessories
-
-
-
-
-
-
Girls' clothing accessories
-
-
-
-
-
-
Infants' clothing accessories and others
-
-
-
-
-
-
Haberdasheries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
Men's outer-clothing (ready-to-wear)
Other Clothing and Clothing Accessories
Cleaning, Repair and Hire of Clothing
87
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Laundry and cleaning of clothing
-
-
-
-
-
-
Alteration of clothing
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hiring of clothing
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Men's footwear
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
Women's footwear
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
Children's and infants' footwear
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
FOOTWEAR
Shoes and Other Footwear
Repair and Hire of Footwear
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR N.E.C
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
22.4
29.7
23.1
20.8
20.2
22.3
15.9
21.0
15.8
14.4
14.0
16.7
1.6
0.7
0.6
1.2
1.4
2.8
14.3
20.3
15.2
13.2
12.6
13.9
14.2
20.2
15.0
13.1
12.6
13.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
1.0
0.4
1.1
0.8
1.2
1.2
Materials for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
Services for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
1.0
0.4
1.0
0.7
1.2
1.2
ACTUAL AND IMPUTED RENTALS FOR HOUSING
Actual Rentals Paid by Tenants
Imputed Rentals for Housing
Imputed rentals for owner-occupiers
Other imputed rentals
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF DWELLING
88
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
5.4
8.3
6.2
5.6
4.9
4.5
2.6
3.9
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.3
Water supply
0.8
1.5
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.5
Refuse collection
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Sewage collection
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Housing maintenance fees
1.5
1.9
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.6
2.8
4.4
3.5
3.0
2.6
2.2
Electricity
2.2
3.2
2.6
2.3
2.0
1.8
Gas
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
4.3
3.5
4.2
3.9
4.3
4.7
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.6
Furniture
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
Furnishings
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.1
Carpets and Other Floor Coverings
-
-
-
-
-
-
Repair of Furniture, Furnishings and Floor Coverings
-
-
-
-
-
-
UTILITIES AND OTHER FUELS
Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services relating to the Dwelling
Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
Other fuels
Electricity, gas and other fuels n.e.c
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE
FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS, CARPETS AND OTHER FLOOR COVERINGS
Furniture and Furnishings
89
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Bedding and bed linen
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Curtains and other furnishing fabrics
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other household linens/textiles
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Major Household Appliances
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
Small Electrical Household Appliances
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Repair of Household Appliances
0.1
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
GLASSWARE, TABLEWARE AND HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HOUSE AND GARDEN
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.9
2.4
3.1
2.7
3.0
3.0
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
Soap and cleansing preparations
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
Other non-durable household goods
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
2.4
1.8
2.5
2.1
2.5
2.6
2.4
1.8
2.5
2.1
2.5
2.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
Major Tools and Equipment
Small Tools and Miscellaneous Accessories
GOODS AND SERVICES FOR ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
Non-Durable Household Goods
Domestic Services and Household Services
Domestic services
Laundry and cleaning of non-clothing items
90
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1st - 20th
Hiring charges of household items
2/
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.3
6.0
5.5
5.5
5.3
4.8
1.4
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.3
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.9
Pills and syrup
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
Vitamins and minerals
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
Chinese medicine and herbs
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
Surgical dressing
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other medical equipment/products
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE N.E.C
HEALTH
MEDICAL PRODUCTS, APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT
Pharmaceutical Products
Weight loss supplements and other pharmaceutical products
Medical products for external application
Other Medical Products
Therapeutic Appliances and Equipment
Corrective eyeglasses and contact lenses
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
Dentures, braces and related products
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
Other therapeutic appliances and equipment
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
91
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.2
General consultation
0.7
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.4
Specialist services
0.8
0.7
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
Dental Services
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
Paramedical Services
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
1.6
2.4
1.7
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.5
2.3
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.1
Inpatient hospitalization fees, government/restructured
0.9
1.7
1.2
1.2
0.7
0.4
Inpatient hospitalization fees, private
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
15.8
8.8
13.4
15.7
17.5
18.0
6.1
2.0
4.3
5.3
6.9
8.3
5.9
1.7
3.9
5.0
6.6
8.2
New cars and other 4-wheel vehicles
5.4
1.5
3.6
4.4
6.0
7.7
Used cars and other 4-wheel vehicles
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.8
2.3
4.5
5.7
6.6
6.9
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
Medical Services
HOSPITAL, CONVALESCENT AND REHABILITATION SERVICES
Hospital Services
Intermediate and Long-Term Care Services
TRANSPORT
PURCHASE OF VEHICLES
Motor Cars
Motorcycles
Bicycles
OPERATION OF VEHICLES
Spare Parts and Accessories for Vehicles
92
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
2.9
1.2
2.3
2.9
3.4
3.5
Petrol
2.9
1.2
2.2
2.9
3.4
3.5
Diesel
-
-
-
-
-
-
Brake and transmission fluids, coolants
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other fuels and lubricants for vehicles
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.6
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.7
-
-
0.2
-
-
-
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.1
0.8
1.6
2.1
2.4
2.6
0.1
-
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Parking fees
0.9
0.4
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
Toll charges
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
Road tax and other services
0.9
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.3
LAND TRANSPORT SERVICES
3.6
4.3
4.5
4.4
3.8
2.3
Passenger Transport by Railway
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuels and Lubricants for Vehicles
Maintenance and Repair of Vehicles
General repairs and maintenance of cars
Major repairs and maintenance of cars
Repairs and maintenance of motorcycles/scooters
Repairs and maintenance of bicycles
Other Services in respect of Vehicles
Fees for driving lessons/licence
Car inspection fees
Railway fares
93
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.5
2.7
3.1
3.2
3.2
2.8
1.8
Bus fares
1.1
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.0
0.4
Taxi fares
1.3
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.6
1.2
School/company bus services
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Hiring of vehicles
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other land transport services
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
Passenger Transport by Air
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
Passenger Transport by Sea
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combined Passenger Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Transport Services
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
4.8
5.6
6.0
5.5
4.8
3.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
Postal Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
Courier/Delivery Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
Train fares
Passenger Transport by Road
OTHER TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORT SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
COMMUNICATION
POSTAL AND COURIER/DELIVERY SERVICES
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX EQUIPMENT
Telephone equipment
94
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.5
5.3
5.6
5.2
4.5
3.3
Telephone services
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
Mobile phone services
2.7
2.7
3.4
3.2
2.9
2.1
Prepaid calling card services
0.4
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
Internet services
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.6
Telefax services and others
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.7
5.7
6.5
8.1
9.3
10.6
1.0
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
Information Processing Equipment
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
Recording Media
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.9
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mobile phone equipment and accessories
Telefax equipment and others
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX SERVICES
COMMUNICATION SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
RECREATION AND CULTURE
AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND INFORMATION PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
Audio-Visual Equipment and Accessories
Optical and Photographic Goods
Repair of Audio-Visual, Photographic and Information Processing Equipment
OTHER RECREATIONAL GOODS, GARDENS AND PETS
Other Major Durables for Recreation and Culture
Major durables for outdoor recreation
95
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Musical instruments and major durables for indoor recreation
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
Games, toys and hobbies
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Equipment for sports, camping and outdoor recreation
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
Gardens, plants and flowers
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Pets and related products
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
2.9
2.3
2.5
3.2
3.2
2.8
Recreational and Sporting Services
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6
1.0
Cultural Services
1.4
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.3
Cinema tickets
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
Concerts, plays, musicals and cultural shows
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
Admission charges to places of interest
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
Licence and subscription fees for television and radio
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
-
-
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.0
0.6
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Gardens and Pets
Veterinary and other services for pets
RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL SERVICES
Rental of equipment and accessories for culture
Others
Games of Chance
NEWSPAPERS, BOOKS AND STATIONERY
96
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Books
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
Newspapers and Periodicals
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
Newspapers
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
Magazines
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Periodicals
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
3.3
1.6
1.8
2.5
3.5
5.0
Holiday expenses to Europe, excluding non-package accommodation
0.4
-
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.8
Holiday expenses to America/Canada, excluding non-package accommodation
0.3
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.6
Holiday expenses to Asia, excluding non-package accommodation
1.5
0.7
0.8
1.2
1.7
2.2
Holiday expenses to Middle East/Africa, excluding non-package accommodation
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
Holiday expenses to Australia/New Zealand, excluding non-package accommodation
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.4
Holiday expenses to South-East Asia, excluding non-package accommodation
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.3
5.2
5.5
5.1
5.4
5.4
3.2
3.8
3.5
2.9
3.1
3.1
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
Miscellaneous Printed Materials
Stationery and Drawing Materials
HOLIDAY EXPENSES EXCLUDING NON-PACKAGE ACCOMMODATION
Locally conducted tour packages
RECREATION AND CULTURE N.E.C
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
GENERAL, VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION
Pre-Primary and Primary Education
97
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Pre-primary education
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
Primary education
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
Secondary Education
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
Post-Secondary Education (Non-Tertiary)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
Polytechnic Education
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
Professional Qualification and Other Diploma Courses
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
University Education
1.3
1.8
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.3
University education, local
0.8
1.2
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.6
University education, overseas
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.8
1.9
1.1
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.0
Home-Based Tuition
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
Centre-Based Tuition
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
Other Courses
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.6
Computer/IT courses
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial courses
-
-
-
-
-
-
Language courses
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.5
Post-secondary education (non-tertiary): general
Post-secondary education (non-tertiary): vocational
PRIVATE TUITION AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL COURSES
Others
98
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, ASSESSMENT PAPERS AND RELATED STUDY GUIDES
School textbooks and reference books
Assessment books/papers
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES N.E.C
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.2
13.5
13.8
14.1
14.8
13.7
12.2
RESTAURANTS, CAFES AND PUBS
3.6
1.1
1.6
3.1
3.7
5.6
FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.5
HAWKER CENTRES, FOOD COURTS, CANTEENS AND FOOD KIOSKS
8.8
11.8
11.3
10.4
8.8
5.5
OTHER CATERING SERVICES
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
FOOD SERVING SERVICES N.E.C
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.7
1.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
6.1
3.9
5.2
5.8
6.4
7.2
2.5
1.8
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.6
0.9
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.2
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
HOTELS, BOARDING HOUSES AND OTHER ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
Hotels
Other accommodation services
STUDENT HOSTELS
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
PERSONAL CARE
Hairdressing Salons and Personal Grooming Establishments
99
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Hairdressing salons
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
Personal grooming establishments
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.7
1.6
1.4
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.1
Jewellery, Clocks and Watches
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
Other Personal Effects
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.7
Articles for babies
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
Other personal articles
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
SOCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
INSURANCE
1.3
0.8
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.5
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
Health Insurance
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
Transport Insurance
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
OTHER SERVICES N.E.C
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.5
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES N.E.C
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
Electrical Appliances for Personal Care
Other Appliances, Articles and Products for Personal Care
PERSONAL EFFECTS N.E.C
Travel goods and other carriers of personal effects
Housing Insurance
Other Insurance
100
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
Table 16B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Income Quintile
2/
Per Cent
Income Quintile
Type of Goods and Services
2/
Total
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
0.6
1.2
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.3
POCKET ALLOWANCES FOR CHILDREN
0.6
1.2
1.0
0.6
0.4
0.3
PERSONAL EXPENDITURE OF MEMBERS
-
-
-
-
-
-
OTHER EXPENDITURE
-
-
-
-
-
-
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
81st - 100th
101
Table 17A
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Private Housing
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
3-Room 4-Room
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
4,388.1
3,599.6
1,002.0
2,482.7
3,551.3
4,926.0
8,575.4
7,793.5
9,962.3
357.1
328.7
129.1
249.1
342.7
404.6
506.6
441.2
622.5
332.3
307.1
119.1
233.1
321.0
377.0
464.0
400.5
576.6
67.5
63.8
28.2
48.8
67.9
76.1
86.7
77.0
104.0
Rice
14.6
14.5
7.3
12.8
16.5
14.6
14.4
12.4
18.0
Flour
1.1
1.0
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.6
Bread
16.7
16.1
7.3
13.1
17.1
18.5
20.2
19.6
21.3
Noodles and pasta
5.5
5.2
2.4
3.9
5.8
6.1
6.8
6.5
7.4
Biscuits and cookies
7.1
6.8
4.1
5.1
7.1
8.3
8.2
7.3
9.8
19.2
17.1
5.5
10.9
17.3
23.5
30.0
24.9
39.2
3.4
3.0
1.1
2.2
3.0
3.9
5.5
4.8
6.8
56.3
51.3
19.0
39.2
53.8
62.6
83.0
68.1
109.4
Chilled pork
21.1
19.6
6.5
14.7
21.1
23.8
29.0
22.2
41.2
Frozen pork
0.8
0.7
0.1
0.6
0.8
0.7
1.4
1.4
1.4
Chilled beef
2.8
2.1
1.1
1.5
2.2
2.6
6.4
5.1
8.8
Frozen beef
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.6
1.0
TOTAL 1/
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
FOOD
Bread and Cereals
Cakes and pastries
Other cereals and cereal preparations
Meat
102
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
5-Room &
Executive
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Chilled mutton
1.7
1.6
0.8
1.3
1.5
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.1
Frozen mutton
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.8
0.4
Chilled poultry
15.2
13.9
4.9
10.2
15.3
16.4
22.1
17.4
30.5
Frozen poultry
3.0
2.8
1.6
2.2
2.8
3.6
3.9
3.2
5.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
Bacon, ham and sausages
3.4
2.8
0.6
2.0
2.6
4.1
6.7
6.8
6.5
Other processed meat products
7.5
7.1
3.1
6.2
6.9
8.6
9.8
8.4
12.3
58.6
55.0
21.2
40.9
59.0
66.5
77.3
56.4
114.2
Fresh fish
33.6
30.9
11.3
24.1
33.1
36.4
47.9
34.0
72.7
Frozen fish
0.6
0.5
-
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.0
0.6
1.6
Dried and salted fish
1.2
1.1
0.4
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.4
0.8
2.4
Canned fish
1.6
1.5
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.8
2.1
1.8
2.5
Other fresh or frozen sea products
12.9
12.3
4.9
8.9
13.5
14.6
16.4
11.3
25.5
Other dried and salted sea products
1.8
1.9
0.3
1.5
2.0
2.5
1.3
1.0
1.7
Other canned sea products
1.9
1.9
1.5
0.7
1.8
3.0
1.5
1.3
1.8
Other seafood products
5.1
4.9
1.7
3.3
5.4
6.1
5.8
5.6
6.0
37.1
34.7
10.9
24.2
35.9
45.1
49.4
50.3
47.8
Other chilled or frozen meat
Fish and Seafood
Milk, Cheese and Eggs
103
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Private Housing
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
28.3
27.0
7.4
18.5
27.9
35.5
35.4
37.5
31.8
Cheese and other milk-based products
3.6
2.8
0.8
1.8
2.6
4.1
8.0
7.5
8.8
Eggs
5.1
5.0
2.8
4.0
5.5
5.5
6.0
5.3
7.2
9.3
8.9
4.1
7.1
9.7
10.1
11.3
9.2
15.1
Butter, margarine and other fats
2.3
2.2
0.8
1.7
2.2
2.8
3.1
2.9
3.6
Cooking oils
7.0
6.7
3.2
5.5
7.5
7.3
8.2
6.3
11.5
35.6
31.0
10.0
25.4
30.2
39.6
59.4
51.9
72.6
Fresh tropical fruits
12.3
10.5
4.2
8.4
10.8
12.7
22.0
18.5
28.3
Fresh non-tropical fruits
18.7
16.4
4.8
13.7
15.7
21.0
30.7
27.2
37.0
Canned fruits
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
Dried and preserved fruits
1.3
1.2
0.4
1.0
1.1
1.6
2.0
2.1
1.9
Other processed fruit-based products
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
Nuts
2.4
2.2
0.5
1.8
1.9
3.3
3.2
2.9
3.7
Edible seeds
0.3
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
42.9
39.7
17.3
32.1
41.4
46.8
60.0
52.0
74.2
Fresh leafy vegetables
16.2
14.8
6.3
12.3
15.4
17.4
23.2
19.2
30.3
Fresh fruit vegetables
8.0
7.4
3.7
6.3
7.7
8.3
11.5
10.3
13.6
Milk
Oils and Fats
Fruits
Vegetables
104
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Fresh root/stem vegetables
7.4
6.8
3.4
5.4
7.3
7.9
10.2
8.8
12.7
Fresh mushrooms and sprouts
1.5
1.3
0.5
0.8
1.4
1.8
2.3
2.2
2.7
Frozen vegetables
0.9
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
Dried, preserved and salted vegetables, including mushrooms
2.2
2.0
0.8
1.9
2.1
2.2
3.0
2.2
4.5
Canned and packeted vegetables, including mushrooms
1.5
1.4
0.7
0.9
1.3
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.9
Beans
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.8
Processed bean products
2.3
2.3
0.9
1.8
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.5
3.2
Processed vegetable based products
2.6
2.5
0.5
1.6
2.6
3.2
3.5
3.4
3.5
13.8
12.6
4.4
8.2
12.5
17.4
19.9
19.4
20.8
Sugar
1.5
1.4
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.9
Sweets and chocolates
6.8
6.3
1.6
3.9
6.1
9.1
9.3
9.5
8.9
Ice-cream
3.6
3.1
0.8
1.8
3.1
4.3
6.1
5.4
7.4
Syrup and sugar preserves
2.0
1.8
1.0
1.1
1.7
2.5
2.9
3.1
2.7
11.2
10.1
3.9
7.2
10.5
12.8
17.0
16.2
18.3
Soups, stocks and broths
0.9
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.6
1.6
1.5
Sauces, paste and condiments
5.5
5.0
2.1
3.7
5.2
6.1
8.2
7.4
9.7
Spices and other related preparations
1.7
1.6
0.9
1.3
1.7
1.7
2.2
2.1
2.2
Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery
Food Products n.e.c
105
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Private Housing
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
3.1
2.7
0.8
1.7
2.8
3.7
5.0
5.1
4.9
21.2
19.8
10.0
15.2
20.2
24.3
28.7
26.2
33.1
9.9
9.4
4.9
7.6
9.7
11.3
12.7
11.3
15.1
Coffee
4.5
4.2
2.3
3.6
4.4
4.8
5.6
5.4
6.1
Tea
1.9
1.7
0.7
1.4
1.7
2.0
2.8
2.1
4.0
Cocoa and other beverages
3.6
3.5
1.9
2.6
3.6
4.4
4.3
3.8
5.0
11.2
10.3
5.1
7.6
10.5
13.1
16.0
14.9
18.0
Mineral water
0.7
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.8
1.2
1.3
0.9
Soft drinks
6.5
6.1
3.8
4.7
6.4
7.3
8.4
7.8
9.4
Fruit and vegetable juices
3.5
3.0
1.0
2.2
2.8
4.3
5.7
5.1
6.7
Others
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.9
3.7
1.8
-
0.8
1.5
3.4
13.9
14.5
12.8
46.5
48.2
29.8
47.5
53.6
45.0
38.1
37.2
39.8
12.1
10.2
2.4
7.3
10.5
13.4
22.5
21.4
24.5
Spirits
1.7
1.6
0.9
0.6
2.3
1.5
2.1
2.7
1.1
Wine
4.3
3.0
0.4
2.0
2.8
4.3
11.6
10.6
13.4
Beer
6.1
5.6
1.1
4.6
5.3
7.5
8.7
8.1
9.9
Others
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Coffee, Tea and Cocoa
Mineral Water, Soft Drinks, Fruit and Vegetable Juices
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES N.E.C
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
106
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
TOBACCO
34.4
38.0
27.4
40.3
43.2
31.6
15.6
15.8
15.3
Cigarettes
33.8
37.4
26.2
39.0
42.7
31.4
15.6
15.8
15.3
0.5
0.6
1.1
1.3
0.5
0.2
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cigars and other tobacco products
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO N.E.C
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
143.2
125.8
27.6
77.9
130.7
172.6
235.9
224.0
257.0
111.9
99.0
21.0
59.8
103.6
136.2
180.7
175.5
189.9
1.3
1.4
-
0.6
2.3
1.1
1.1
1.4
0.5
Clothing materials for men
0.2
0.2
-
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
-
Clothing materials for women
1.1
1.2
-
0.3
2.2
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.4
105.6
93.5
20.2
57.1
97.5
128.3
170.4
164.8
180.1
27.1
24.4
4.8
16.6
23.2
34.8
41.5
42.1
40.5
Men's outer-clothing (made-to-measure)
1.4
0.7
-
0.4
1.0
0.8
5.2
6.5
2.7
Men's under-clothing
1.9
1.8
0.4
1.5
1.8
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.1
54.4
48.5
12.3
30.1
50.7
65.7
85.9
82.0
92.7
Women's outer-clothing (made-to-measure)
4.1
2.4
0.9
1.0
3.0
2.9
13.6
9.0
21.8
Women's under-clothing
5.2
4.8
0.5
2.5
4.8
7.2
7.4
6.7
8.6
Boys' outer-clothing
4.4
4.3
0.4
2.0
5.3
5.4
5.4
6.3
3.8
CLOTHING
Clothing Materials
Garments
Men's outer-clothing (ready-to-wear)
Women's outer-clothing (ready-to-wear)
107
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Boys' under-clothing
0.4
0.3
-
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.6
Girls' outer-clothing
4.5
4.4
0.4
1.8
5.1
6.2
4.9
5.0
4.8
Girls' under-clothing
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
Infants' clothing
1.9
1.6
0.3
0.9
1.9
2.0
3.3
4.1
2.1
3.5
3.2
0.3
1.6
2.8
5.3
5.1
5.7
4.0
Men's clothing accessories
1.6
1.5
0.1
0.6
1.1
2.7
2.4
3.1
1.1
Women's clothing accessories
1.4
1.3
0.1
0.8
1.2
1.8
2.2
2.1
2.4
Boys' clothing accessories
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Girls' clothing accessories
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
Infants' clothing accessories and others
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
Haberdasheries
0.2
0.2
-
-
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.5
1.0
0.4
0.4
1.0
1.5
4.1
3.4
5.3
Laundry and cleaning of clothing
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.9
2.4
2.6
2.0
Alteration of clothing
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.2
0.7
2.3
Hiring of clothing
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
1.0
30.0
26.4
6.6
17.8
26.6
36.1
49.0
47.6
51.5
29.7
26.2
6.5
17.6
26.4
35.8
47.9
46.8
49.8
Other Clothing and Clothing Accessories
Cleaning, Repair and Hire of Clothing
FOOTWEAR
Shoes and Other Footwear
108
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Men's footwear
11.5
10.4
0.9
7.1
10.7
14.2
17.2
19.4
13.1
Women's footwear
15.3
13.3
4.7
9.3
13.1
18.0
26.2
23.6
30.8
2.9
2.6
1.0
1.3
2.7
3.7
4.5
3.7
5.9
0.4
0.2
-
0.1
0.2
0.3
1.1
0.8
1.6
1.3
0.4
-
0.3
0.6
0.3
6.2
0.9
15.6
982.3
716.8
177.2
589.9
742.2
867.5
2,396.7
2,225.7
2,700.2
699.2
497.1
81.3
424.0
515.8
595.3
1,780.5
1,611.3
2,080.7
71.2
33.6
37.8
44.3
20.8
36.6
272.9
299.9
224.9
628.0
463.5
43.4
379.6
495.1
558.7
1,507.7
1,311.4
1,855.9
623.6
461.7
43.4
376.8
493.9
556.8
1,489.1
1,286.9
1,847.7
4.4
1.7
-
2.8
1.2
1.9
18.6
24.4
8.2
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF DWELLING
44.7
23.0
0.9
11.9
26.1
30.8
156.5
105.4
247.2
Materials for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
1.8
1.8
0.9
0.7
2.4
2.2
1.4
1.2
1.8
Services for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
42.9
21.2
-
11.2
23.7
28.6
155.2
104.3
245.4
238.4
196.7
95.0
154.1
200.3
241.5
459.7
508.9
372.3
113.8
88.9
45.3
71.6
88.7
109.5
246.2
329.7
98.0
35.0
32.7
19.4
27.3
35.0
36.3
47.0
38.8
61.7
Children's and infants' footwear
Repair and Hire of Footwear
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR N.E.C
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
ACTUAL AND IMPUTED RENTALS FOR HOUSING
Actual Rentals Paid by Tenants
Imputed Rentals for Housing
Imputed rentals for owner-occupiers
Other imputed rentals
UTILITIES AND OTHER FUELS
Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services relating to the Dwelling
Water supply
109
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Refuse collection
6.2
5.3
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.4
11.4
8.0
17.6
Sewage collection
6.0
5.4
2.6
4.7
5.7
6.1
9.3
8.6
10.6
66.6
45.5
18.5
34.6
42.6
61.7
178.4
274.4
8.1
124.6
107.8
49.8
82.5
111.6
132.0
213.5
179.2
274.2
Electricity
96.9
81.7
33.3
59.9
83.8
103.5
178.1
147.7
232.0
Gas
17.6
17.4
12.4
16.0
18.7
17.8
18.6
17.7
20.3
Other fuels
0.2
0.1
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
Electricity, gas and other fuels n.e.c
9.8
8.6
3.9
6.5
9.0
10.7
16.1
13.2
21.2
186.7
134.6
17.4
72.3
121.1
216.6
463.9
345.5
673.8
18.7
15.1
1.5
9.3
14.1
22.7
38.5
39.4
36.8
18.4
14.9
1.5
9.1
13.8
22.7
37.6
39.3
34.5
15.6
12.5
1.1
8.0
11.9
18.4
32.4
33.4
30.7
2.8
2.4
0.4
1.1
1.9
4.3
5.1
5.9
3.8
0.3
0.2
-
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.1
2.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.2
7.5
1.7
4.6
8.0
Housing maintenance fees
Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE
FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS, CARPETS AND OTHER FLOOR COVERINGS
Furniture and Furnishings
Furniture
Furnishings
Carpets and Other Floor Coverings
Repair of Furniture, Furnishings and Floor Coverings
HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES
110
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
10.2
12.0
10.4
14.8
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Bedding and bed linen
4.7
4.4
1.1
2.7
4.6
6.0
6.5
5.5
8.2
Curtains and other furnishing fabrics
1.4
1.2
-
0.5
1.1
2.1
2.5
1.8
3.6
Other household linens/textiles
2.1
1.9
0.6
1.4
2.3
2.1
3.0
3.1
3.0
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
20.1
16.0
1.1
10.8
12.5
26.7
42.1
34.8
55.1
Major Household Appliances
11.9
9.2
0.7
6.3
7.6
14.7
26.3
20.3
36.9
Small Electrical Household Appliances
3.9
3.6
0.4
3.1
3.3
4.7
5.9
4.8
7.8
Repair of Household Appliances
4.4
3.3
-
1.4
1.6
7.2
9.9
9.7
10.4
GLASSWARE, TABLEWARE AND HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
7.0
5.6
0.2
3.9
5.4
8.1
14.2
14.1
14.4
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HOUSE AND GARDEN
4.5
3.9
1.4
2.0
4.3
5.2
7.6
5.7
11.0
Major Tools and Equipment
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
Small Tools and Miscellaneous Accessories
4.4
3.8
1.4
2.0
4.2
5.0
7.4
5.5
10.8
128.0
86.3
11.5
41.7
76.7
143.4
349.3
240.9
541.7
22.0
20.1
6.7
14.8
21.1
25.2
31.8
25.9
42.3
Soap and cleansing preparations
11.3
10.1
4.4
7.2
10.7
12.5
17.5
14.4
22.9
Other non-durable household goods
10.8
10.1
2.3
7.5
10.4
12.8
14.3
11.5
19.4
105.9
66.2
4.8
26.9
55.6
118.2
317.5
214.9
499.4
105.3
65.9
4.7
26.7
55.4
117.8
315.0
214.4
493.4
GOODS AND SERVICES FOR ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
Non-Durable Household Goods
Domestic Services and Household Services
Domestic services
111
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Laundry and cleaning of non-clothing items
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
1.9
0.5
4.4
Hiring charges of household items
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
0.6
-
1.6
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.3
0.2
0.3
-
231.1
198.3
82.5
148.7
196.8
256.4
401.9
335.7
519.4
59.8
50.1
11.2
37.2
50.7
65.3
112.1
103.2
127.8
40.4
34.5
9.4
28.1
35.1
42.8
71.6
66.4
81.0
9.9
8.2
4.4
6.6
9.1
9.1
18.3
16.3
21.9
Vitamins and minerals
17.0
14.4
2.5
10.4
13.3
20.6
30.6
29.4
32.7
Chinese medicine and herbs
10.6
9.3
1.8
8.8
10.4
9.5
17.8
16.8
19.7
Weight loss supplements and other pharmaceutical products
0.6
0.5
-
0.2
0.4
1.1
1.3
0.6
2.5
Medical products for external application
2.3
2.1
0.7
2.1
1.9
2.4
3.6
3.3
4.2
2.2
2.0
0.3
1.0
2.3
2.6
3.6
3.0
4.6
Surgical dressing
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.4
Other medical equipment/products
1.9
1.7
0.1
0.8
2.1
2.2
3.0
2.4
4.3
17.2
13.6
1.4
8.1
13.4
20.0
36.9
33.9
42.2
14.4
11.2
-
5.0
11.7
17.1
31.8
27.0
40.5
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE N.E.C
HEALTH
MEDICAL PRODUCTS, APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT
Pharmaceutical Products
Pills and syrup
Other Medical Products
Therapeutic Appliances and Equipment
Corrective eyeglasses and contact lenses
112
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Dentures, braces and related products
0.7
0.6
-
2.0
0.3
-
1.2
1.8
-
Other therapeutic appliances and equipment
2.1
1.8
1.4
1.1
1.4
2.9
3.9
5.1
1.7
102.3
86.1
26.4
59.6
89.5
111.8
185.0
157.8
233.3
66.2
58.9
23.4
42.0
62.1
73.8
103.8
92.2
124.4
General consultation
29.6
28.5
12.8
20.3
29.4
36.4
35.3
33.6
38.4
Specialist services
36.5
30.4
10.6
21.7
32.7
37.4
68.5
58.6
86.1
Dental Services
18.8
14.2
0.4
9.4
14.6
19.3
42.2
36.1
53.0
Paramedical Services
17.4
13.1
2.6
8.2
12.8
18.8
39.0
29.5
55.9
68.9
62.1
44.9
51.9
56.7
79.3
104.8
74.7
158.3
64.0
57.6
39.6
47.2
52.3
74.7
97.5
65.4
154.4
Inpatient hospitalization fees, government/restructured
38.9
38.8
36.5
38.2
37.5
41.2
38.8
30.4
53.6
Inpatient hospitalization fees, private
25.1
18.7
3.1
9.0
14.9
33.5
58.8
35.1
100.8
4.9
4.5
5.3
4.7
4.3
4.6
7.3
9.2
3.9
695.2
553.2
105.0
284.8
513.4
876.1
1,446.8
1,290.1
1,724.8
269.1
191.7
13.6
76.3
169.5
333.0
677.7
606.6
803.8
259.1
180.0
6.7
62.9
156.1
324.0
676.2
605.3
801.8
238.1
164.0
5.8
54.8
138.5
301.1
628.6
567.1
737.8
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
Medical Services
HOSPITAL, CONVALESCENT AND REHABILITATION SERVICES
Hospital Services
Intermediate and Long-Term Care Services
TRANSPORT
PURCHASE OF VEHICLES
Motor Cars
New cars and other 4-wheel vehicles
113
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Private Housing
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
21.0
16.1
0.9
8.0
17.6
22.9
47.5
38.3
64.0
Motorcycles
9.7
11.3
6.7
13.3
13.2
8.2
1.1
0.8
1.6
Bicycles
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.4
253.1
193.7
15.3
73.2
165.3
348.2
567.5
494.4
697.2
3.8
3.1
0.1
0.7
2.4
6.2
7.8
6.5
10.0
129.1
95.9
7.4
36.8
83.6
169.7
305.6
264.3
378.8
Petrol
127.8
94.5
7.4
36.3
81.6
168.2
304.9
263.6
378.1
Diesel
1.1
1.2
-
0.5
1.7
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.7
Brake and transmission fluids, coolants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other fuels and lubricants for vehicles
0.2
0.2
-
-
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
27.7
21.4
2.5
7.1
16.1
41.7
60.7
51.2
77.6
22.5
15.6
1.2
4.7
11.0
31.7
59.1
49.1
76.8
Major repairs and maintenance of cars
1.8
2.0
-
-
0.3
6.0
0.7
1.1
-
Repairs and maintenance of motorcycles/scooters
2.7
3.1
1.2
2.0
4.3
2.9
0.7
0.8
0.5
Repairs and maintenance of bicycles
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.5
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
92.5
73.4
5.2
28.6
63.2
130.6
193.5
172.4
230.9
4.1
3.9
-
1.3
4.2
6.2
5.1
5.0
5.2
Used cars and other 4-wheel vehicles
OPERATION OF VEHICLES
Spare Parts and Accessories for Vehicles
Fuels and Lubricants for Vehicles
Maintenance and Repair of Vehicles
General repairs and maintenance of cars
Other Services in respect of Vehicles
Fees for driving lessons/licence
114
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Car inspection fees
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
0.3
0.3
-
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.9
Parking fees
39.0
36.9
2.5
13.3
32.1
66.1
50.1
49.9
50.6
Toll charges
7.4
5.0
1.1
2.2
4.0
9.0
20.0
18.4
22.9
41.6
27.3
1.6
11.6
22.7
48.8
117.7
98.7
151.3
LAND TRANSPORT SERVICES
156.9
157.5
75.4
128.2
169.3
179.5
154.0
150.5
160.2
Passenger Transport by Railway
40.0
42.9
17.2
32.5
47.0
50.3
24.9
25.5
23.9
Road tax and other services
Railway fares
Train fares
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
40.0
42.9
17.2
32.5
46.9
50.3
24.9
25.5
23.9
116.9
114.6
58.3
95.7
122.3
129.1
129.1
125.0
136.3
Bus fares
50.3
53.7
37.7
51.7
60.7
49.5
32.1
30.7
34.5
Taxi fares
57.1
53.2
19.4
39.1
54.9
67.4
77.7
74.9
82.6
School/company bus services
8.7
7.1
1.2
4.0
6.1
11.5
17.7
19.1
15.3
Hiring of vehicles
0.2
0.2
-
-
0.2
0.4
0.1
-
0.3
Other land transport services
0.6
0.4
-
0.9
0.4
0.3
1.5
0.3
3.6
11.3
6.7
0.7
3.9
6.5
10.0
36.2
33.0
42.0
Passenger Transport by Air
9.0
5.3
-
2.6
5.0
8.7
28.8
27.1
31.7
Passenger Transport by Sea
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.7
Passenger Transport by Road
OTHER TRANSPORT SERVICES
115
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Combined Passenger Transport
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.2
-
0.3
-
0.7
Other Transport Services
1.7
0.8
0.3
0.8
0.8
0.7
6.8
5.6
9.0
4.7
3.5
0.1
3.1
2.7
5.4
11.4
5.6
21.6
209.7
199.2
66.2
151.3
209.4
245.5
264.4
256.1
279.0
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.8
2.7
3.0
2.0
Postal Services
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.7
2.0
2.2
1.8
Courier/Delivery Services
0.2
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.9
0.2
11.7
11.5
1.1
8.4
13.1
13.8
12.6
10.8
16.0
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.5
10.8
10.6
0.8
7.5
12.3
12.5
12.2
10.3
15.4
0.3
0.3
-
0.2
0.3
0.6
196.9
187.1
65.0
142.6
195.8
230.6
249.1
242.3
261.1
20.6
18.8
9.2
15.6
20.4
20.9
29.8
27.4
34.0
120.2
114.2
31.9
83.4
118.1
146.5
152.6
146.7
163.1
Prepaid calling card services
16.8
17.2
17.0
18.3
17.9
15.4
15.1
14.6
15.9
Internet services
33.5
31.3
5.9
21.7
32.7
41.2
44.9
46.3
42.6
5.8
5.6
1.0
3.7
6.7
6.5
6.7
7.3
5.6
TRANSPORT SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
COMMUNICATION
POSTAL AND COURIER/DELIVERY SERVICES
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX EQUIPMENT
Telephone equipment
Mobile phone equipment and accessories
Telefax equipment and others
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX SERVICES
Telephone services
Mobile phone services
Telefax services and others
116
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
-
-
0.1
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
COMMUNICATION SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
3-Room 4-Room
-
-
Landed
Properties
307.7
61.5
205.6
291.0
445.8
786.5
746.7
857.1
42.5
35.6
3.7
20.9
31.2
57.3
78.5
76.2
82.4
16.8
14.1
1.2
7.1
12.4
23.6
30.4
32.4
27.0
2.2
1.9
0.2
2.0
1.3
2.6
3.7
3.9
3.3
13.6
11.3
1.7
7.0
9.9
17.8
26.2
22.5
32.9
Recording Media
8.7
7.2
0.6
4.2
6.8
11.0
16.5
15.6
18.3
Repair of Audio-Visual, Photographic and Information Processing Equipment
1.2
1.1
-
0.6
0.8
2.2
1.6
1.9
1.0
30.5
25.1
4.4
10.1
25.6
39.3
58.1
55.4
63.0
1.6
0.9
-
0.3
0.9
1.6
5.3
7.5
1.5
Major durables for outdoor recreation
0.2
0.2
-
-
0.4
0.1
-
-
-
Musical instruments and major durables for indoor recreation
1.2
0.5
-
0.3
0.3
1.0
4.8
6.7
1.3
Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture
0.2
0.2
-
-
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.2
28.8
24.2
4.4
9.8
24.6
37.7
52.8
47.9
61.5
12.5
12.2
0.6
4.3
14.4
17.4
14.0
14.3
13.6
Equipment for sports, camping and outdoor recreation
4.0
3.3
0.5
1.4
3.3
5.1
8.2
8.6
7.7
Gardens, plants and flowers
4.4
3.5
2.5
1.6
2.9
5.8
8.8
4.7
16.2
Optical and Photographic Goods
Information Processing Equipment
OTHER RECREATIONAL GOODS, GARDENS AND PETS
Other Major Durables for Recreation and Culture
Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Gardens and Pets
Games, toys and hobbies
117
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
0.3
Private
Flats
383.1
Audio-Visual Equipment and Accessories
-
Total
0.1
AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND INFORMATION PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
-
5-Room &
Executive
0.1
RECREATION AND CULTURE
-
Private Housing
-
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Pets and related products
6.0
4.3
0.8
2.1
3.0
8.1
14.7
15.5
13.3
Veterinary and other services for pets
1.9
0.9
-
0.4
1.1
1.2
6.9
4.8
10.8
127.4
112.6
32.4
89.3
115.0
140.5
206.4
195.2
226.3
Recreational and Sporting Services
27.7
15.5
3.1
7.8
15.2
23.7
92.4
88.3
99.5
Cultural Services
61.4
56.2
14.4
47.5
55.2
70.8
89.5
83.6
100.1
Cinema tickets
10.6
9.9
1.3
6.6
10.7
12.9
14.7
13.6
16.5
Concerts, plays, musicals and cultural shows
3.5
2.6
-
1.4
2.4
4.1
8.6
6.6
12.2
Admission charges to places of interest
2.5
2.2
0.2
1.3
1.9
3.6
4.3
3.4
5.9
35.8
31.9
12.1
24.2
31.8
41.2
56.5
54.3
60.5
Rental of equipment and accessories for culture
1.0
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.8
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.9
Others
8.0
8.7
0.3
13.5
7.7
7.7
4.1
4.7
3.1
38.4
41.0
14.8
34.0
44.6
46.0
24.5
23.3
26.6
35.3
31.5
7.6
19.3
29.8
46.7
56.2
49.0
68.9
8.5
6.4
1.0
2.7
5.2
11.5
19.8
17.2
24.4
18.0
16.7
5.7
12.4
17.0
21.6
24.5
21.6
29.7
Newspapers
15.2
14.2
5.0
10.9
14.7
17.7
20.0
17.2
24.9
Magazines
2.8
2.5
0.7
1.5
2.3
3.8
4.4
4.3
4.5
RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL SERVICES
Licence and subscription fees for television and radio
Games of Chance
NEWSPAPERS, BOOKS AND STATIONERY
Books
Newspapers and Periodicals
118
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Periodicals
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
0.3
Miscellaneous Printed Materials
0.9
0.9
-
0.7
0.7
1.3
1.0
1.1
0.9
Stationery and Drawing Materials
8.0
7.5
0.8
3.5
6.9
12.3
10.9
9.2
13.9
147.0
102.5
13.4
66.0
89.3
160.9
386.8
370.1
416.3
Holiday expenses to Europe, excluding non-package accommodation
17.0
8.5
-
7.1
4.8
15.6
62.9
69.4
51.4
Holiday expenses to America/Canada, excluding non-package accommodation
11.9
4.7
-
0.8
2.9
10.7
50.9
45.1
61.1
Holiday expenses to Asia, excluding non-package accommodation
67.4
50.0
6.8
31.6
44.4
77.9
161.2
153.6
174.7
4.4
2.7
1.0
2.7
1.9
4.0
13.0
10.3
17.7
Holiday expenses to Australia/New Zealand, excluding non-package accommodation
13.0
7.5
-
3.3
6.3
13.3
43.1
37.0
54.0
Holiday expenses to South-East Asia, excluding non-package accommodation
32.8
28.7
5.5
20.3
28.4
39.2
55.3
54.2
57.2
0.4
0.4
-
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.4
0.4
-
-
0.1
1.1
0.5
0.7
0.3
234.7
176.3
20.4
80.1
164.1
289.9
541.7
527.6
566.9
139.8
107.9
15.7
56.3
106.9
163.5
305.1
287.4
336.6
35.0
25.5
3.7
14.6
25.3
37.6
86.2
102.4
57.6
28.2
21.0
2.4
11.9
21.0
30.9
67.0
76.6
50.0
6.8
4.5
1.2
2.8
4.3
6.7
19.3
25.8
7.6
HOLIDAY EXPENSES EXCLUDING NON-PACKAGE ACCOMMODATION
Holiday expenses to Middle East/Africa, excluding non-package accommodation
Locally conducted tour packages
RECREATION AND CULTURE N.E.C
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
GENERAL, VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION
Pre-Primary and Primary Education
Pre-primary education
Primary education
119
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Private Housing
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
12.2
7.6
1.6
4.0
7.7
11.4
36.5
47.6
17.0
3.4
2.7
1.3
1.4
2.1
4.6
7.4
8.6
5.2
Post-secondary education (non-tertiary): general
2.5
1.6
1.1
0.4
1.1
3.3
7.1
8.5
4.6
Post-secondary education (non-tertiary): vocational
1.0
1.1
0.2
1.0
1.0
1.3
0.3
0.1
0.6
Polytechnic Education
13.9
13.7
2.9
7.4
15.3
18.5
14.2
13.5
15.5
Professional Qualification and Other Diploma Courses
16.2
15.6
2.3
6.8
14.9
25.2
18.1
18.5
17.3
University Education
59.0
42.7
3.9
22.1
41.6
66.2
142.7
96.8
224.1
University education, local
35.8
31.0
3.2
15.9
34.4
43.0
59.9
42.7
90.5
University education, overseas
23.3
11.7
0.8
6.2
7.2
23.2
82.7
54.1
133.6
83.1
59.9
3.8
19.5
48.5
113.3
208.1
203.5
216.2
Home-Based Tuition
35.8
25.8
1.8
7.5
22.0
48.2
89.4
78.3
109.0
Centre-Based Tuition
26.9
20.3
1.4
6.7
18.7
35.5
62.3
66.7
54.5
Other Courses
20.5
13.8
0.6
5.3
7.8
29.7
56.3
58.4
52.7
Computer/IT courses
0.4
0.4
-
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.6
-
1.6
Commercial courses
0.7
0.9
-
0.2
0.4
2.1
-
-
-
Language courses
1.7
1.4
-
0.5
0.9
2.9
3.5
3.7
3.0
17.6
11.1
0.6
4.3
6.3
23.8
52.3
54.7
48.1
Secondary Education
Post-Secondary Education (Non-Tertiary)
PRIVATE TUITION AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL COURSES
Others
120
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Private Housing
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
9.0
8.4
0.9
4.3
8.6
School textbooks and reference books
7.0
6.5
0.9
3.8
Assessment books/papers
2.0
1.9
0.1
2.8
0.2
-
591.8
542.3
236.1
404.8
158.9
117.1
19.0
31.8
30.4
384.0
SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, ASSESSMENT PAPERS AND RELATED STUDY GUIDES
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES N.E.C
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
RESTAURANTS, CAFES AND PUBS
FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
HAWKER CENTRES, FOOD COURTS, CANTEENS AND FOOD KIOSKS
OTHER CATERING SERVICES
FOOD SERVING SERVICES N.E.C
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
HOTELS, BOARDING HOUSES AND OTHER ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
Hotels
Other accommodation services
STUDENT HOSTELS
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
121
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
12.5
11.7
11.5
11.9
6.8
9.3
9.0
8.8
9.3
0.5
1.8
3.2
2.7
2.7
2.6
-
-
0.6
16.9
25.2
2.1
528.0
714.4
858.1
790.6
977.9
57.1
91.4
210.0
383.9
350.5
443.1
5.9
17.9
31.8
42.5
39.6
39.6
39.5
383.0
210.1
323.0
396.1
441.0
387.8
366.8
424.9
5.6
4.3
0.5
1.4
4.5
6.8
13.1
10.8
17.3
11.5
7.4
0.5
5.3
4.1
14.1
33.8
22.8
53.2
33.1
20.9
2.0
10.4
12.7
41.8
98.3
68.5
151.2
21.3
14.0
1.9
6.2
10.8
25.9
60.4
57.2
65.9
20.0
13.0
1.3
6.0
9.6
24.5
57.9
56.9
59.6
1.2
1.0
0.6
0.2
1.2
1.5
2.5
0.3
6.3
1.4
0.7
-
1.0
1.1
0.3
4.1
0.9
9.9
10.4
6.1
0.1
3.3
0.8
15.6
33.8
10.4
75.3
268.1
223.2
38.1
146.2
219.6
316.2
505.1
473.4
561.2
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Private Housing
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
108.8
96.2
25.0
63.4
98.2
130.4
174.6
168.1
186.1
41.4
34.3
5.8
23.0
35.0
46.9
78.7
76.1
83.4
Hairdressing salons
23.2
19.9
5.1
14.2
20.9
25.5
40.4
35.0
49.8
Personal grooming establishments
18.1
14.4
0.7
8.8
14.1
21.4
38.4
41.1
33.6
0.8
0.8
-
0.4
0.6
1.4
0.7
0.6
1.0
66.7
61.2
19.2
40.1
62.6
82.1
95.1
91.3
101.8
36.0
28.4
0.9
15.3
31.8
38.3
77.0
83.1
66.1
Jewellery, Clocks and Watches
10.0
8.7
0.2
4.9
10.6
10.6
17.0
18.3
14.8
Other Personal Effects
26.0
19.7
0.8
10.3
21.3
27.7
60.0
64.9
51.3
23.3
17.1
0.7
8.4
19.1
23.6
56.3
60.8
48.5
Articles for babies
1.0
1.0
-
0.3
0.8
2.0
1.2
1.3
0.9
Other personal articles
1.7
1.6
0.1
1.6
1.4
2.1
2.4
2.8
1.9
SOCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES
16.8
15.9
2.2
9.3
14.9
24.4
22.2
28.1
11.8
INSURANCE
55.5
43.7
7.5
25.8
40.1
67.4
118.4
104.7
142.6
2.2
1.4
0.1
0.7
1.3
2.3
6.1
4.7
8.6
Health Insurance
33.8
27.9
6.2
18.7
25.7
41.0
65.2
56.5
80.7
Transport Insurance
19.3
14.3
1.3
6.4
12.9
24.0
45.9
43.0
50.9
PERSONAL CARE
Hairdressing Salons and Personal Grooming Establishments
Electrical Appliances for Personal Care
Other Appliances, Articles and Products for Personal Care
PERSONAL EFFECTS N.E.C
Travel goods and other carriers of personal effects
Housing Insurance
122
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Table 17A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Other Insurance
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
0.3
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
1.1
0.4
2.4
2.7
3.0
-
2.6
3.5
3.2
0.9
0.1
2.4
42.2
32.9
2.5
27.2
28.4
47.7
92.5
81.5
111.9
6.1
3.2
-
2.7
2.8
4.8
19.5
7.8
40.2
25.6
24.6
9.1
14.0
26.0
33.4
31.4
31.4
31.4
POCKET ALLOWANCES FOR CHILDREN
25.0
24.0
9.1
13.7
25.6
32.3
30.8
31.3
29.7
PERSONAL EXPENDITURE OF MEMBERS
0.4
0.4
-
0.1
0.4
0.8
-
-
-
OTHER EXPENDITURE
0.2
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.1
1.7
OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
OTHER SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES N.E.C
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
123
Table 17B
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Private Housing
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
3-Room 4-Room
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.1
9.1
12.9
10.0
9.6
8.2
5.9
5.7
6.2
7.6
8.5
11.9
9.4
9.0
7.7
5.4
5.1
5.8
1.5
1.8
2.8
2.0
1.9
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
Rice
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Flour
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bread
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
Noodles and pasta
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Biscuits and cookies
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Cakes and pastries
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
Other cereals and cereal preparations
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.3
1.4
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.0
0.9
1.1
Chilled pork
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.4
Frozen pork
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chilled beef
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Frozen beef
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TOTAL 1/
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
FOOD
Bread and Cereals
Meat
124
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Chilled mutton
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
Frozen mutton
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chilled poultry
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
Frozen poultry
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Bacon, ham and sausages
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Other processed meat products
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.3
1.5
2.1
1.6
1.7
1.3
0.9
0.7
1.1
Fresh fish
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.7
Frozen fish
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dried and salted fish
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Canned fish
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other fresh or frozen sea products
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
Other dried and salted sea products
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
Other canned sea products
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.5
Other chilled or frozen meat
Fish and Seafood
Other seafood products
Milk, Cheese and Eggs
125
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Milk
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.3
Cheese and other milk-based products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Eggs
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
Butter, margarine and other fats
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
Cooking oils
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
Fresh tropical fruits
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
Fresh non-tropical fruits
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
Canned fruits
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dried and preserved fruits
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other processed fruit-based products
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.0
1.1
1.7
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
Fresh leafy vegetables
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
Fresh fruit vegetables
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Oils and Fats
Fruits
Nuts
Edible seeds
Vegetables
126
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Fresh root/stem vegetables
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Fresh mushrooms and sprouts
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Frozen vegetables
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dried, preserved and salted vegetables, including mushrooms
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
Canned and packeted vegetables, including mushrooms
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Beans
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Processed bean products
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
Processed vegetable based products
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
Sweets and chocolates
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Ice-cream
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery
Sugar
Syrup and sugar preserves
Food Products n.e.c
Soups, stocks and broths
Sauces, paste and condiments
Spices and other related preparations
127
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Others
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Soft drinks
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Fruit and vegetable juices
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
1.1
1.3
3.0
1.9
1.5
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
Spirits
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
Wine
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Beer
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Coffee, Tea and Cocoa
Coffee
Tea
Cocoa and other beverages
Mineral Water, Soft Drinks, Fruit and Vegetable Juices
Mineral water
Others
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES N.E.C
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
128
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
TOBACCO
0.8
1.1
2.7
1.6
1.2
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
Cigarettes
0.8
1.0
2.6
1.6
1.2
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.3
3.5
2.8
3.1
3.7
3.5
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.5
2.8
2.1
2.4
2.9
2.8
2.1
2.3
1.9
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
Clothing materials for men
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Clothing materials for women
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
2.4
2.6
2.0
2.3
2.7
2.6
2.0
2.1
1.8
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
Men's outer-clothing (made-to-measure)
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
Men's under-clothing
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
Women's outer-clothing (ready-to-wear)
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.1
0.9
Women's outer-clothing (made-to-measure)
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
Women's under-clothing
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Boys' outer-clothing
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
Cigars and other tobacco products
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO N.E.C
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
CLOTHING
Clothing Materials
Garments
Men's outer-clothing (ready-to-wear)
129
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Boys' under-clothing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Girls' outer-clothing
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
Girls' under-clothing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Infants' clothing
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
Men's clothing accessories
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
Women's clothing accessories
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Boys' clothing accessories
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Girls' clothing accessories
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Infants' clothing accessories and others
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Haberdasheries
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
Laundry and cleaning of clothing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Alteration of clothing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hiring of clothing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
Other Clothing and Clothing Accessories
Cleaning, Repair and Hire of Clothing
FOOTWEAR
Shoes and Other Footwear
130
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Men's footwear
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
Women's footwear
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
Children's and infants' footwear
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
0.2
Repair and Hire of Footwear
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR N.E.C
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
ACTUAL AND IMPUTED RENTALS FOR HOUSING
Actual Rentals Paid by Tenants
Imputed Rentals for Housing
Imputed rentals for owner-occupiers
Other imputed rentals
22.4
19.9
17.7
23.8
20.9
17.6
27.9
28.6
27.1
15.9
13.8
8.1
17.1
14.5
12.1
20.8
20.7
20.9
1.6
0.9
3.8
1.8
0.6
0.7
3.2
3.8
2.3
14.3
12.9
4.3
15.3
13.9
11.3
17.6
16.8
18.6
14.2
12.8
4.3
15.2
13.9
11.3
17.4
16.5
18.5
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.2
0.3
0.1
1.0
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.6
1.8
1.4
2.5
Materials for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
Services for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
1.0
0.6
-
0.5
0.7
0.6
1.8
1.3
2.5
5.4
5.5
9.5
6.2
5.6
4.9
5.4
6.5
3.7
2.6
2.5
4.5
2.9
2.5
2.2
2.9
4.2
1.0
0.8
0.9
1.9
1.1
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.6
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF DWELLING
UTILITIES AND OTHER FUELS
Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services relating to the Dwelling
Water supply
131
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Refuse collection
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
Sewage collection
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Housing maintenance fees
1.5
1.3
1.8
1.4
1.2
1.3
2.1
3.5
0.1
2.8
3.0
5.0
3.3
3.1
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.8
Electricity
2.2
2.3
3.3
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.1
1.9
2.3
Gas
0.4
0.5
1.2
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
4.3
3.7
1.7
2.9
3.4
4.4
5.4
4.4
6.8
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
Furniture
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
Furnishings
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
Carpets and Other Floor Coverings
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Repair of Furniture, Furnishings and Floor Coverings
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
Other fuels
Electricity, gas and other fuels n.e.c
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE
FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS, CARPETS AND OTHER FLOOR COVERINGS
Furniture and Furnishings
HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES
132
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Bedding and bed linen
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Curtains and other furnishing fabrics
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other household linens/textiles
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
Major Household Appliances
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
Small Electrical Household Appliances
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Repair of Household Appliances
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
GLASSWARE, TABLEWARE AND HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HOUSE AND GARDEN
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.9
2.4
1.2
1.7
2.2
2.9
4.1
3.1
5.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
Soap and cleansing preparations
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Other non-durable household goods
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
2.4
1.8
0.5
1.1
1.6
2.4
3.7
2.8
5.0
2.4
1.8
0.5
1.1
1.6
2.4
3.7
2.8
5.0
Major Tools and Equipment
Small Tools and Miscellaneous Accessories
GOODS AND SERVICES FOR ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
Non-Durable Household Goods
Domestic Services and Household Services
Domestic services
133
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Laundry and cleaning of non-clothing items
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Hiring charges of household items
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.3
5.5
8.2
6.0
5.5
5.2
4.7
4.3
5.2
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
Pills and syrup
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Vitamins and minerals
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
Chinese medicine and herbs
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
Surgical dressing
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other medical equipment/products
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
-
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE N.E.C
HEALTH
MEDICAL PRODUCTS, APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT
Pharmaceutical Products
Weight loss supplements and other pharmaceutical products
Medical products for external application
Other Medical Products
Therapeutic Appliances and Equipment
Corrective eyeglasses and contact lenses
134
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Dentures, braces and related products
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
Other therapeutic appliances and equipment
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.4
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.3
1.5
1.6
2.3
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.2
General consultation
0.7
0.8
1.3
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
Specialist services
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
Dental Services
0.4
0.4
-
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
Paramedical Services
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
1.6
1.7
4.5
2.1
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.0
1.6
1.5
1.6
4.0
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.1
0.8
1.5
Inpatient hospitalization fees, government/restructured
0.9
1.1
3.6
1.5
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.5
Inpatient hospitalization fees, private
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
15.8
15.4
10.5
11.5
14.5
17.8
16.9
16.6
17.3
6.1
5.3
1.4
3.1
4.8
6.8
7.9
7.8
8.1
5.9
5.0
0.7
2.5
4.4
6.6
7.9
7.8
8.0
5.4
4.6
0.6
2.2
3.9
6.1
7.3
7.3
7.4
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
Medical Services
HOSPITAL, CONVALESCENT AND REHABILITATION SERVICES
Hospital Services
Intermediate and Long-Term Care Services
TRANSPORT
PURCHASE OF VEHICLES
Motor Cars
New cars and other 4-wheel vehicles
135
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Used cars and other 4-wheel vehicles
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.8
5.4
1.5
2.9
4.7
7.1
6.6
6.3
7.0
Spare Parts and Accessories for Vehicles
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Fuels and Lubricants for Vehicles
2.9
2.7
0.7
1.5
2.4
3.4
3.6
3.4
3.8
Petrol
2.9
2.6
0.7
1.5
2.3
3.4
3.6
3.4
3.8
Diesel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Brake and transmission fluids, coolants
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other fuels and lubricants for vehicles
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.8
-
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.1
2.0
0.5
1.2
1.8
2.7
2.3
2.2
2.3
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Motorcycles
Bicycles
OPERATION OF VEHICLES
Maintenance and Repair of Vehicles
General repairs and maintenance of cars
Major repairs and maintenance of cars
Repairs and maintenance of motorcycles/scooters
Repairs and maintenance of bicycles
Other Services in respect of Vehicles
Fees for driving lessons/licence
136
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Car inspection fees
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Parking fees
0.9
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.9
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
Toll charges
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Road tax and other services
0.9
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.6
1.0
1.4
1.3
1.5
LAND TRANSPORT SERVICES
3.6
4.4
7.5
5.2
4.8
3.6
1.8
1.9
1.6
Passenger Transport by Railway
0.9
1.2
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.0
0.3
0.3
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.9
1.2
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.0
0.3
0.3
0.2
2.7
3.2
5.8
3.9
3.4
2.6
1.5
1.6
1.4
Bus fares
1.1
1.5
3.8
2.1
1.7
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.3
Taxi fares
1.3
1.5
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.4
0.9
1.0
0.8
School/company bus services
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Hiring of vehicles
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other land transport services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
Passenger Transport by Air
0.2
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
Passenger Transport by Sea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Railway fares
Train fares
Passenger Transport by Road
OTHER TRANSPORT SERVICES
137
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Combined Passenger Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Transport Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
4.8
5.5
6.6
6.1
5.9
5.0
3.1
3.3
2.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Postal Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Courier/Delivery Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.5
5.2
6.5
5.7
5.5
4.7
2.9
3.1
2.6
Telephone services
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
Mobile phone services
2.7
3.2
3.2
3.4
3.3
3.0
1.8
1.9
1.6
Prepaid calling card services
0.4
0.5
1.7
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Internet services
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.4
Telefax services and others
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
TRANSPORT SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
COMMUNICATION
POSTAL AND COURIER/DELIVERY SERVICES
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX EQUIPMENT
Telephone equipment
Mobile phone equipment and accessories
Telefax equipment and others
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX SERVICES
138
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
COMMUNICATION SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.7
8.5
6.1
8.3
8.2
9.1
9.2
9.6
8.6
1.0
1.0
0.4
0.8
0.9
1.2
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
Information Processing Equipment
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
Recording Media
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
Major durables for outdoor recreation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Musical instruments and major durables for indoor recreation
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
Games, toys and hobbies
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
Equipment for sports, camping and outdoor recreation
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Gardens, plants and flowers
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
RECREATION AND CULTURE
AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND INFORMATION PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
Audio-Visual Equipment and Accessories
Optical and Photographic Goods
Repair of Audio-Visual, Photographic and Information Processing Equipment
OTHER RECREATIONAL GOODS, GARDENS AND PETS
Other Major Durables for Recreation and Culture
Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Gardens and Pets
139
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Pets and related products
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.6
3.2
2.9
2.4
2.5
2.3
Recreational and Sporting Services
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
1.1
1.1
1.0
Cultural Services
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.0
1.1
1.0
Cinema tickets
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Concerts, plays, musicals and cultural shows
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Admission charges to places of interest
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
Licence and subscription fees for television and radio
0.8
0.9
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.2
-
0.5
0.2
0.2
-
0.1
-
0.9
1.1
1.5
1.4
1.3
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.7
Books
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Newspapers and Periodicals
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
Newspapers
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
Magazines
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
Veterinary and other services for pets
RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL SERVICES
Rental of equipment and accessories for culture
Others
Games of Chance
NEWSPAPERS, BOOKS AND STATIONERY
140
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Periodicals
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.3
2.8
1.3
2.7
2.5
3.3
4.5
4.7
4.2
Holiday expenses to Europe, excluding non-package accommodation
0.4
0.2
-
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.9
0.5
Holiday expenses to America/Canada, excluding non-package accommodation
0.3
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.6
Holiday expenses to Asia, excluding non-package accommodation
1.5
1.4
0.7
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.9
2.0
1.8
Holiday expenses to Middle East/Africa, excluding non-package accommodation
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
Holiday expenses to Australia/New Zealand, excluding non-package accommodation
0.3
0.2
-
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
Holiday expenses to South-East Asia, excluding non-package accommodation
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.3
4.9
2.0
3.2
4.6
5.9
6.3
6.8
5.7
3.2
3.0
1.6
2.3
3.0
3.3
3.6
3.7
3.4
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.3
0.6
Pre-primary education
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.5
Primary education
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
Miscellaneous Printed Materials
Stationery and Drawing Materials
HOLIDAY EXPENSES EXCLUDING NON-PACKAGE ACCOMMODATION
Locally conducted tour packages
RECREATION AND CULTURE N.E.C
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
GENERAL, VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION
Pre-Primary and Primary Education
141
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Secondary Education
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.2
Post-Secondary Education (Non-Tertiary)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Polytechnic Education
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
Professional Qualification and Other Diploma Courses
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
University Education
1.3
1.2
0.4
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.7
1.2
2.2
University education, local
0.8
0.9
0.3
0.6
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.9
University education, overseas
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.5
1.0
0.7
1.3
1.9
1.7
0.4
0.8
1.4
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.2
Home-Based Tuition
0.8
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
Centre-Based Tuition
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.5
Other Courses
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.5
Computer/IT courses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial courses
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Language courses
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.5
Post-secondary education (non-tertiary): general
Post-secondary education (non-tertiary): vocational
PRIVATE TUITION AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL COURSES
Others
142
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, ASSESSMENT PAPERS AND RELATED STUDY GUIDES
School textbooks and reference books
Assessment books/papers
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES N.E.C
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.3
-
13.5
15.1
23.6
16.3
14.9
14.5
10.0
10.1
9.8
RESTAURANTS, CAFES AND PUBS
3.6
3.3
1.9
2.3
2.6
4.3
4.5
4.5
4.4
FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.4
HAWKER CENTRES, FOOD COURTS, CANTEENS AND FOOD KIOSKS
8.8
10.6
21.0
13.0
11.2
9.0
4.5
4.7
4.3
OTHER CATERING SERVICES
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
FOOD SERVING SERVICES N.E.C
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.8
1.1
0.9
1.5
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.6
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.2
0.2
-
0.1
-
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.8
6.1
6.2
3.8
5.9
6.2
6.4
5.9
6.1
5.6
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
HOTELS, BOARDING HOUSES AND OTHER ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
Hotels
Other accommodation services
STUDENT HOSTELS
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
143
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
PERSONAL CARE
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
2.5
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.6
2.0
2.2
1.9
0.9
1.0
0.6
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.8
Hairdressing salons
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
Personal grooming establishments
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.1
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.9
0.8
0.9
1.1
0.7
Jewellery, Clocks and Watches
0.2
0.2
-
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
Other Personal Effects
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.5
Articles for babies
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other personal articles
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
SOCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.1
INSURANCE
1.3
1.2
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
Health Insurance
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
Transport Insurance
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
Hairdressing Salons and Personal Grooming Establishments
Electrical Appliances for Personal Care
Other Appliances, Articles and Products for Personal Care
PERSONAL EFFECTS N.E.C
Travel goods and other carriers of personal effects
Housing Insurance
144
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 17B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Detailed) and Type of Dwelling
Per Cent
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Other Insurance
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room 4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
OTHER SERVICES N.E.C
1.0
0.9
0.2
1.1
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES N.E.C
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.3
POCKET ALLOWANCES FOR CHILDREN
0.6
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.3
PERSONAL EXPENDITURE OF MEMBERS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
OTHER EXPENDITURE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
145
Table 18A
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Dollar
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
TOTAL 1/
3
4
5
6 or More
4,388.1
1,996.4
3,085.1
3,866.3
4,857.0
5,898.3
6,923.6
357.1
103.0
226.7
325.9
392.0
491.9
634.0
332.3
95.2
207.5
303.5
364.7
457.8
595.8
Bread and Cereals
67.5
20.8
45.0
60.9
77.8
87.7
114.9
Meat
56.3
14.1
33.6
50.2
60.7
79.3
108.3
Fish and Seafood
58.6
14.6
37.4
53.4
62.6
78.7
112.6
Milk, Cheese and Eggs
37.1
8.6
16.6
33.8
40.7
57.5
71.4
9.3
3.1
6.0
8.3
9.7
13.0
17.1
Fruits
35.6
14.2
26.3
35.4
38.3
46.9
52.1
Vegetables
42.9
12.6
27.6
40.2
46.1
59.4
75.1
Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery
13.8
4.5
8.1
11.5
15.6
19.2
25.6
Food Products n.e.c
11.2
2.8
6.8
9.6
13.3
16.2
18.8
21.2
7.7
15.2
19.5
22.6
27.9
35.7
9.9
3.9
7.3
9.8
10.4
12.7
15.8
Mineral Water, Soft Drinks, Fruit and Vegetable Juices
11.2
3.8
7.9
9.7
12.2
15.1
19.9
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES N.E.C
3.7
0.1
4.0
3.0
4.7
6.2
2.5
46.5
24.1
35.5
44.6
48.8
56.1
73.0
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
FOOD
Oils and Fats
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Coffee, Tea and Cocoa
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
1/
2
146
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 18A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Dollar
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
3
4
5
6 or More
12.1
6.9
10.5
12.1
13.0
13.2
16.9
Spirits
1.7
0.5
1.3
2.7
1.9
0.8
2.1
Wine
4.3
2.7
4.7
3.9
4.2
3.7
7.3
Beer
6.1
3.7
4.5
5.4
6.9
8.7
7.5
34.4
17.2
25.0
32.5
35.8
42.9
56.2
TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO N.E.C
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
143.2
49.4
94.5
128.8
165.0
201.0
220.8
111.9
38.9
73.9
100.9
127.5
159.6
170.9
1.3
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.9
3.4
2.1
105.6
36.6
70.9
96.5
120.5
147.8
160.2
Other Clothing and Clothing Accessories
3.5
1.2
1.9
2.7
3.5
6.1
6.6
Cleaning, Repair and Hire of Clothing
1.5
0.9
0.8
1.4
1.6
2.3
2.0
30.0
10.6
20.5
27.7
34.9
41.3
44.2
29.7
10.4
20.3
27.5
34.4
40.7
43.5
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.7
1.3
-
0.1
0.2
2.6
-
5.7
CLOTHING
Clothing Materials
Garments
FOOTWEAR
Shoes and Other Footwear
Repair and Hire of Footwear
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR N.E.C
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
ACTUAL AND IMPUTED RENTALS FOR HOUSING
1/
2
147
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
982.3
737.3
830.1
905.2
997.8
1,189.0
1,321.6
699.2
548.5
611.2
659.5
703.0
812.2
915.6
Table 18A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Dollar
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
Actual Rentals Paid by Tenants
3
4
5
6 or More
71.2
139.6
65.4
71.9
59.4
58.3
57.2
628.0
408.9
545.8
587.6
643.5
753.9
858.4
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF DWELLING
44.7
31.0
34.6
28.3
44.0
78.1
63.0
Materials for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.5
2.6
1.3
2.2
Services for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
42.9
29.5
33.3
26.8
41.4
76.8
60.8
238.4
157.8
184.3
217.3
250.8
298.7
343.1
Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services relating to the Dwelling
113.8
87.4
95.5
103.4
118.6
138.4
147.6
Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
124.6
70.4
88.8
113.9
132.2
160.2
195.5
186.7
41.7
103.3
125.0
182.2
290.9
462.4
18.7
7.1
26.0
14.4
16.4
21.0
27.6
18.4
7.1
25.9
14.1
16.3
21.0
25.9
0.3
-
0.1
0.2
0.1
-
1.7
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
8.2
3.0
7.7
7.6
9.9
7.9
12.4
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
20.1
8.0
20.3
14.1
26.6
20.6
28.6
Major Household Appliances
11.9
3.0
14.6
9.0
13.7
13.1
15.5
3.9
2.1
3.0
3.7
3.8
5.1
6.3
Imputed Rentals for Housing
UTILITIES AND OTHER FUELS
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE
FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS, CARPETS AND OTHER FLOOR COVERINGS
Furniture and Furnishings
Carpets and Other Floor Coverings
Repair of Furniture, Furnishings and Floor Coverings
HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES
Small Electrical Household Appliances
1/
2
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
148
Table 18A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Dollar
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
Repair of Household Appliances
3
4
5
6 or More
4.4
2.8
2.7
1.3
9.1
2.5
6.8
GLASSWARE, TABLEWARE AND HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
7.0
2.6
5.2
5.3
8.7
10.4
9.2
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HOUSE AND GARDEN
4.5
1.4
3.6
4.5
4.8
5.6
7.1
Major Tools and Equipment
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
0.4
0.2
Small Tools and Miscellaneous Accessories
4.4
1.4
3.5
4.5
4.7
5.2
7.0
128.0
19.7
40.1
78.9
115.8
225.4
377.4
22.0
11.5
14.6
19.8
23.6
28.7
37.2
105.9
8.1
25.5
59.1
92.2
196.7
340.2
-
0.3
0.1
GOODS AND SERVICES FOR ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
Non-Durable Household Goods
Domestic Services and Household Services
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE N.E.C
HEALTH
0.1
-
-
0.1
231.1
93.0
190.8
220.0
231.9
268.9
405.5
59.8
34.5
46.3
60.1
57.9
69.0
99.9
Pharmaceutical Products
40.4
21.3
35.8
41.8
41.2
45.9
55.5
Other Medical Products
2.2
1.0
0.9
3.0
2.3
2.6
3.6
17.2
12.1
9.6
15.3
14.4
20.5
40.8
102.3
30.4
79.4
98.2
115.3
118.4
170.7
Medical Services
66.2
21.9
53.2
70.0
67.9
79.0
103.5
Dental Services
18.8
1.9
12.3
10.9
31.4
19.4
33.1
MEDICAL PRODUCTS, APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT
Therapeutic Appliances and Equipment
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
1/
2
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
149
Table 18A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Dollar
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
Paramedical Services
3
4
5
6 or More
17.4
6.6
13.9
17.3
15.9
20.0
34.1
68.9
28.1
65.1
61.8
58.7
81.6
134.9
64.0
26.5
57.8
56.5
54.1
75.2
132.6
4.9
1.5
7.2
5.3
4.7
6.4
2.3
695.2
225.3
453.5
593.2
792.7
1,005.0
1,137.2
269.1
79.1
170.5
222.4
298.7
408.4
462.7
259.1
76.4
161.9
213.8
289.1
393.8
445.0
Motorcycles
9.7
2.5
8.4
8.4
9.2
14.0
16.5
Bicycles
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.1
253.1
69.6
165.3
208.6
285.1
369.0
443.6
3.8
0.7
3.4
1.3
5.3
7.2
4.8
129.1
36.5
77.7
106.3
147.6
186.1
235.3
27.7
5.4
24.7
22.4
26.2
42.5
48.0
HOSPITAL, CONVALESCENT AND REHABILITATION SERVICES
Hospital Services
Intermediate and Long-Term Care Services
TRANSPORT
PURCHASE OF VEHICLES
Motor Cars
OPERATION OF VEHICLES
Spare Parts and Accessories for Vehicles
Fuels and Lubricants for Vehicles
Maintenance and Repair of Vehicles
Other Services in respect of Vehicles
92.5
27.0
59.5
78.6
106.0
133.2
155.6
LAND TRANSPORT SERVICES
156.9
69.6
111.4
149.0
184.4
200.7
217.0
Passenger Transport by Railway
40.0
17.0
27.9
40.2
48.2
50.7
50.4
116.9
52.7
83.5
108.8
136.2
150.0
166.5
11.3
7.0
5.4
8.0
18.3
17.9
7.9
Passenger Transport by Road
OTHER TRANSPORT SERVICES
1/
2
150
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 18A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Dollar
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
3
4
5
6 or More
Passenger Transport by Air
9.0
6.9
1.7
6.8
15.1
14.5
6.7
Passenger Transport by Sea
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.5
1.0
Combined Passenger Transport
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.4
-
0.1
Other Transport Services
1.7
-
3.1
0.6
2.4
2.8
0.2
4.7
-
0.8
5.2
6.3
9.1
6.0
TRANSPORT SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
COMMUNICATION
209.7
82.8
140.3
191.2
242.5
284.9
315.4
0.9
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.7
0.9
Postal Services
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.7
1.7
0.7
Courier/Delivery Services
0.2
-
0.3
0.1
0.3
-
0.2
11.7
5.6
7.7
10.7
11.8
15.9
21.0
196.9
77.0
131.9
179.8
229.6
267.0
293.5
0.2
0.3
POSTAL AND COURIER/DELIVERY SERVICES
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX EQUIPMENT
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX SERVICES
COMMUNICATION SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
RECREATION AND CULTURE
AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND INFORMATION PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
Audio-Visual Equipment and Accessories
Optical and Photographic Goods
Information Processing Equipment
Recording Media
1/
2
151
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
0.1
-
-
-
-
383.1
185.3
319.1
352.8
404.5
502.1
536.9
42.5
16.3
37.0
39.2
48.9
50.2
59.2
16.8
5.7
16.6
14.0
18.7
21.1
23.3
2.2
1.0
2.1
1.2
3.2
2.6
2.3
13.6
5.8
10.1
15.2
15.6
13.3
20.3
8.7
3.5
6.8
8.5
10.0
10.6
11.9
Table 18A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Dollar
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
Repair of Audio-Visual, Photographic and Information Processing Equipment
3
4
5
6 or More
1.2
0.2
1.5
0.3
1.4
2.6
1.4
30.5
7.4
21.6
22.5
36.4
41.2
56.2
1.6
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.5
4.8
1.3
28.8
6.8
20.7
21.6
35.0
36.4
54.9
127.4
60.5
95.5
129.6
135.4
169.2
169.2
Recreational and Sporting Services
27.7
8.0
13.1
22.9
26.9
53.7
47.4
Cultural Services
61.4
28.9
48.9
65.1
67.8
73.9
76.4
Games of Chance
38.4
23.6
33.4
41.6
40.8
41.5
45.4
35.3
12.1
23.4
33.2
40.3
49.4
53.0
8.5
3.2
5.0
7.5
8.5
14.0
14.3
18.0
7.1
13.3
18.0
21.0
22.5
23.8
Miscellaneous Printed Materials
0.9
0.2
1.4
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.8
Stationery and Drawing Materials
8.0
1.5
3.6
6.8
9.8
12.3
14.1
147.0
88.9
141.0
128.1
142.5
192.1
198.8
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.9
234.7
24.6
31.4
149.2
326.3
416.1
511.9
139.8
16.8
23.5
104.9
197.0
246.6
258.9
1.0
22.9
44.2
69.0
85.5
OTHER RECREATIONAL GOODS, GARDENS AND PETS
Other Major Durables for Recreation and Culture
Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Gardens and Pets
RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL SERVICES
NEWSPAPERS, BOOKS AND STATIONERY
Books
Newspapers and Periodicals
HOLIDAY EXPENSES EXCLUDING NON-PACKAGE ACCOMMODATION
RECREATION AND CULTURE N.E.C
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
GENERAL, VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION
Pre-Primary and Primary Education
1/
2
152
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
35.0
-
-
0.5
Table 18A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Dollar
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
Secondary Education
3
4
5
6 or More
12.2
-
0.4
6.7
18.3
25.7
23.9
3.4
-
0.6
1.6
4.5
9.1
5.1
Polytechnic Education
13.9
0.9
2.9
8.2
19.6
29.5
23.0
Professional Qualification and Other Diploma Courses
16.2
9.4
7.5
20.7
19.2
23.9
12.2
University Education
59.0
6.5
11.2
44.7
91.2
89.5
109.4
83.1
7.0
6.0
38.1
106.4
152.2
234.6
Home-Based Tuition
35.8
-
1.5
15.4
46.2
70.3
100.1
Centre-Based Tuition
26.9
0.1
0.9
11.8
36.4
49.4
75.9
Other Courses
20.5
6.9
3.5
10.8
23.7
32.5
58.6
SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, ASSESSMENT PAPERS AND RELATED STUDY GUIDES
9.0
0.9
1.9
6.2
12.3
16.2
17.3
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES N.E.C
2.8
-
-
-
10.6
1.1
1.0
Post-Secondary Education (Non-Tertiary)
PRIVATE TUITION AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL COURSES
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
RESTAURANTS, CAFES AND PUBS
FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
HAWKER CENTRES, FOOD COURTS, CANTEENS AND FOOD KIOSKS
OTHER CATERING SERVICES
FOOD SERVING SERVICES N.E.C
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
1/
2
153
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
591.8
264.9
473.2
553.7
701.8
724.0
769.9
158.9
76.3
151.8
129.7
184.0
190.5
210.2
31.8
7.4
17.2
26.8
39.8
48.4
50.9
384.0
177.6
297.8
379.5
455.7
467.0
473.5
5.6
1.2
4.4
6.2
6.3
2.6
13.7
11.5
2.4
2.0
11.6
16.0
15.6
21.7
33.1
9.7
24.0
26.0
36.1
54.3
49.5
Table 18A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Dollar
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
HOTELS, BOARDING HOUSES AND OTHER ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
STUDENT HOSTELS
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
PERSONAL CARE
Hairdressing Salons and Personal Grooming Establishments
Electrical Appliances for Personal Care
Other Appliances, Articles and Products for Personal Care
21.3
9.7
1.4
-
10.4
-
3
23.2
4
5
6 or More
14.7
22.1
29.7
28.6
-
0.8
1.7
3.5
2.5
0.9
10.4
12.3
21.2
18.3
268.1
155.1
160.9
237.1
300.2
368.4
418.1
108.8
45.2
75.0
104.0
121.6
142.3
165.3
41.4
20.2
31.7
38.4
49.2
49.4
56.7
0.5
0.8
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.8
-
66.7
25.0
42.9
64.9
71.3
91.8
107.8
36.0
36.6
17.2
30.1
39.4
54.7
46.6
Jewellery, Clocks and Watches
10.0
4.8
5.8
8.6
10.7
17.9
12.5
Other Personal Effects
26.0
31.7
11.4
21.5
28.7
36.8
34.1
1.3
16.7
22.9
28.8
30.7
38.6
46.9
62.7
76.2
89.4
PERSONAL EFFECTS N.E.C
SOCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES
16.8
INSURANCE
55.5
Housing Insurance
22.7
2.2
1.0
2.0
1.6
2.2
2.1
4.8
Health Insurance
33.8
14.8
23.2
28.7
39.7
44.4
53.2
Transport Insurance
19.3
6.9
13.4
16.7
20.6
28.6
31.1
0.3
-
-
-
0.2
1.1
0.3
2.7
2.1
1.7
3.1
2.8
3.0
3.0
Other Insurance
OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
1/
2
154
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 18A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Dollar
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
OTHER SERVICES N.E.C
3
4
5
6 or More
42.2
43.8
24.1
30.7
46.0
51.6
74.0
6.1
4.8
2.8
5.5
4.7
11.9
9.2
25.6
-
1.9
13.6
35.2
45.5
67.5
POCKET ALLOWANCES FOR CHILDREN
25.0
-
1.1
12.8
34.8
44.4
67.2
PERSONAL EXPENDITURE OF MEMBERS
0.4
-
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.7
0.3
OTHER EXPENDITURE
0.2
-
-
0.4
0.3
0.4
-
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES N.E.C
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
1/
2
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
155
Table 18B
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Per Cent
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
1
2
3
4
5
6 or More
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.1
5.2
7.3
8.4
8.1
8.3
9.2
7.6
4.8
6.7
7.8
7.5
7.8
8.6
Bread and Cereals
1.5
1.0
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.7
Meat
1.3
0.7
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.6
Fish and Seafood
1.3
0.7
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.6
Milk, Cheese and Eggs
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.9
0.8
1.0
1.0
Oils and Fats
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Fruits
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
Vegetables
1.0
0.6
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.1
Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
Food Products n.e.c
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Coffee, Tea and Cocoa
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Mineral Water, Soft Drinks, Fruit and Vegetable Juices
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES N.E.C
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.1
TOTAL 1/
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
FOOD
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
1/
Total
156
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 18B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Per Cent
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
3
4
5
6 or More
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
Spirits
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
Wine
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Beer
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.3
2.5
3.1
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.2
2.5
1.9
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.5
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
Garments
2.4
1.8
2.3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.3
Other Clothing and Clothing Accessories
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO N.E.C
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
CLOTHING
Clothing Materials
Cleaning, Repair and Hire of Clothing
FOOTWEAR
Shoes and Other Footwear
Repair and Hire of Footwear
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR N.E.C
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
ACTUAL AND IMPUTED RENTALS FOR HOUSING
1/
2
157
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
22.4
36.9
26.9
23.4
20.5
20.2
19.1
15.9
27.5
19.8
17.1
14.5
13.8
13.2
Table 18B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Per Cent
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
Actual Rentals Paid by Tenants
3
4
5
6 or More
1.6
7.0
2.1
1.9
1.2
1.0
0.8
14.3
20.5
17.7
15.2
13.2
12.8
12.4
1.0
1.6
1.1
0.7
0.9
1.3
0.9
Materials for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
-
Services for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
1.0
1.5
1.1
0.7
0.9
1.3
0.9
5.4
7.9
6.0
5.6
5.2
5.1
5.0
Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services relating to the Dwelling
2.6
4.4
3.1
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.1
Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
2.8
3.5
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.8
4.3
2.1
3.3
3.2
3.8
4.9
6.7
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
Carpets and Other Floor Coverings
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Repair of Furniture, Furnishings and Floor Coverings
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
Major Household Appliances
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
Small Electrical Household Appliances
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Imputed Rentals for Housing
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF DWELLING
UTILITIES AND OTHER FUELS
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE
FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS, CARPETS AND OTHER FLOOR COVERINGS
Furniture and Furnishings
1/
2
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
158
Table 18B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Per Cent
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
Repair of Household Appliances
3
4
5
6 or More
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.2
-
0.1
GLASSWARE, TABLEWARE AND HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HOUSE AND GARDEN
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.9
1.0
1.3
2.0
2.4
3.8
5.5
Non-Durable Household Goods
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Domestic Services and Household Services
2.4
0.4
0.8
1.5
1.9
3.3
4.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.3
4.7
6.2
5.7
4.8
4.6
5.9
1.4
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.4
Pharmaceutical Products
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.8
Other Medical Products
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
Therapeutic Appliances and Equipment
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.6
2.3
1.5
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.0
2.5
Medical Services
1.5
1.1
1.7
1.8
1.4
1.3
1.5
Dental Services
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.5
Major Tools and Equipment
Small Tools and Miscellaneous Accessories
GOODS AND SERVICES FOR ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE N.E.C
HEALTH
MEDICAL PRODUCTS, APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
1/
2
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
159
Table 18B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Per Cent
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
Paramedical Services
3
4
5
6 or More
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
1.6
1.4
2.1
1.6
1.2
1.4
1.9
Hospital Services
1.5
1.3
1.9
1.5
1.1
1.3
1.9
Intermediate and Long-Term Care Services
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
15.8
11.3
14.7
15.3
16.3
17.0
16.4
6.1
4.0
5.5
5.8
6.1
6.9
6.7
Motor Cars
5.9
3.8
5.2
5.5
6.0
6.7
6.4
Motorcycles
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.8
3.5
5.4
5.4
5.9
6.3
6.4
Spare Parts and Accessories for Vehicles
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
Fuels and Lubricants for Vehicles
2.9
1.8
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
Maintenance and Repair of Vehicles
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.7
HOSPITAL, CONVALESCENT AND REHABILITATION SERVICES
TRANSPORT
PURCHASE OF VEHICLES
Bicycles
OPERATION OF VEHICLES
Other Services in respect of Vehicles
2.1
1.4
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.2
LAND TRANSPORT SERVICES
3.6
3.5
3.6
3.9
3.8
3.4
3.1
Passenger Transport by Railway
0.9
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.7
Passenger Transport by Road
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.5
2.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.1
OTHER TRANSPORT SERVICES
1/
2
160
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 18B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Per Cent
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
3
4
5
6 or More
Passenger Transport by Air
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
Passenger Transport by Sea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combined Passenger Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Transport Services
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
4.8
4.1
4.5
4.9
5.0
4.8
4.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Postal Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Courier/Delivery Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX EQUIPMENT
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX SERVICES
4.5
3.9
4.3
4.6
4.7
4.5
4.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.7
9.3
10.3
9.1
8.3
8.5
7.8
1.0
0.8
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
Information Processing Equipment
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
Recording Media
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
TRANSPORT SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
COMMUNICATION
POSTAL AND COURIER/DELIVERY SERVICES
COMMUNICATION SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
RECREATION AND CULTURE
AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND INFORMATION PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
Audio-Visual Equipment and Accessories
Optical and Photographic Goods
1/
2
161
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 18B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Per Cent
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
Repair of Audio-Visual, Photographic and Information Processing Equipment
3
4
5
6 or More
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
0.7
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.4
2.8
2.9
2.4
Recreational and Sporting Services
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.9
0.7
Cultural Services
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.1
Games of Chance
0.9
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
Books
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Newspapers and Periodicals
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
3.3
4.5
4.6
3.3
2.9
3.3
2.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.3
1.2
1.0
3.9
6.7
7.1
7.4
3.2
0.8
0.8
2.7
4.1
4.2
3.7
0.8
-
-
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.2
OTHER RECREATIONAL GOODS, GARDENS AND PETS
Other Major Durables for Recreation and Culture
Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Gardens and Pets
RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL SERVICES
NEWSPAPERS, BOOKS AND STATIONERY
Miscellaneous Printed Materials
Stationery and Drawing Materials
HOLIDAY EXPENSES EXCLUDING NON-PACKAGE ACCOMMODATION
RECREATION AND CULTURE N.E.C
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
GENERAL, VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION
Pre-Primary and Primary Education
1/
2
162
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 18B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Per Cent
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
3
4
5
6 or More
Secondary Education
0.3
-
-
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
Post-Secondary Education (Non-Tertiary)
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
0.2
0.1
Polytechnic Education
0.3
-
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
Professional Qualification and Other Diploma Courses
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
University Education
1.3
0.3
0.4
1.2
1.9
1.5
1.6
1.9
0.3
0.2
1.0
2.2
2.6
3.4
Home-Based Tuition
0.8
-
0.1
0.4
1.0
1.2
1.4
Centre-Based Tuition
0.6
-
-
0.3
0.7
0.8
1.1
Other Courses
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.8
SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, ASSESSMENT PAPERS AND RELATED STUDY GUIDES
0.2
-
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES N.E.C
0.1
-
-
-
0.2
-
-
PRIVATE TUITION AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL COURSES
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
RESTAURANTS, CAFES AND PUBS
13.5
13.3
15.3
14.3
14.4
12.3
11.1
3.6
3.8
4.9
3.4
3.8
3.2
3.0
FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.7
HAWKER CENTRES, FOOD COURTS, CANTEENS AND FOOD KIOSKS
8.8
8.9
9.7
9.8
9.4
7.9
6.8
OTHER CATERING SERVICES
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
-
0.2
FOOD SERVING SERVICES N.E.C
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.7
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
1/
2
163
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 18B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Per Cent
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
HOTELS, BOARDING HOUSES AND OTHER ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
3
4
5
6 or More
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
0.2
-
-
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
6.1
7.8
5.2
6.1
6.2
6.2
6.0
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.4
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.6
0.8
1.8
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.7
Jewellery, Clocks and Watches
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
Other Personal Effects
0.6
1.6
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
SOCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES
0.4
-
-
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
INSURANCE
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
STUDENT HOSTELS
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
PERSONAL CARE
Hairdressing Salons and Personal Grooming Establishments
Electrical Appliances for Personal Care
Other Appliances, Articles and Products for Personal Care
PERSONAL EFFECTS N.E.C
Housing Insurance
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
Health Insurance
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
Transport Insurance
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
Other Insurance
OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
1/
2
164
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 18B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Household Size
Per Cent
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
3
4
5
6 or More
OTHER SERVICES N.E.C
1.0
2.2
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.1
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES N.E.C
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.6
-
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.8
1.0
POCKET ALLOWANCES FOR CHILDREN
0.6
-
-
0.3
0.7
0.8
1.0
PERSONAL EXPENDITURE OF MEMBERS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
OTHER EXPENDITURE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
1/
2
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
165
Table 19A
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
TOTAL 1/
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
4,388.1
7,435.2
5,655.3
4,559.8
3,316.3
3,170.7
3,253.6
2,813.6
1,924.6
4,562.6
2,216.2
357.1
485.9
414.1
375.8
297.9
291.6
334.9
305.4
212.3
392.0
249.9
332.3
443.0
386.7
351.9
278.2
271.5
312.7
286.0
198.0
369.3
236.3
Bread and Cereals
67.5
87.5
75.2
74.9
60.6
56.7
65.6
59.5
39.3
77.5
42.2
Meat
56.3
75.3
61.3
59.0
47.1
46.1
55.3
50.4
36.4
70.4
42.2
Fish and Seafood
58.6
73.5
61.4
61.0
50.6
52.1
58.4
55.0
40.9
69.1
47.5
Milk, Cheese and Eggs
37.1
51.2
48.9
40.7
31.0
29.7
32.1
29.1
17.7
37.8
18.2
9.3
10.9
9.1
9.6
8.6
8.7
10.4
9.6
7.2
7.5
7.5
Fruits
35.6
53.0
47.9
37.3
26.4
22.2
27.9
23.4
18.0
40.4
28.5
Vegetables
42.9
55.4
51.0
43.0
34.2
35.6
41.3
39.8
26.0
41.2
36.3
Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery
13.8
20.1
18.4
15.3
10.4
10.9
11.3
9.8
6.4
14.2
6.5
Food Products n.e.c
11.2
16.2
13.3
11.0
9.4
9.5
10.5
9.4
6.1
11.2
7.5
21.2
27.9
23.0
22.2
18.7
20.0
21.3
17.7
14.2
22.5
13.6
9.9
12.3
10.5
10.3
8.5
9.6
9.5
8.2
7.5
11.5
8.6
11.2
15.6
12.6
11.9
10.2
10.3
11.8
9.5
6.8
11.0
5.1
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
FOOD
Oils and Fats
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Coffee, Tea and Cocoa
Mineral Water, Soft Drinks, Fruit and Vegetable
Juices
166
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
N.E.C
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
15.0
4.4
1.6
1.0
0.1
0.9
1.7
46.5
46.9
28.9
45.8
50.5
66.8
71.9
65.3
51.1
60.6
11.8
12.1
19.8
14.7
14.3
7.3
11.5
7.8
6.1
6.2
14.3
5.4
Spirits
1.7
2.3
2.7
2.6
-
1.3
-
0.7
1.0
3.5
0.4
Wine
4.3
8.9
7.1
4.4
3.3
2.2
0.8
0.8
1.0
2.7
2.1
Beer
6.1
8.6
4.9
7.3
4.0
8.0
6.9
4.5
4.1
8.0
2.9
34.4
27.2
14.2
31.6
43.2
55.2
64.1
59.2
44.9
46.3
6.4
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO N.E.C
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
0.2
Not
Working
3.7
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
-
Others
2/
-
-
-
143.2
247.7
187.1
156.6
125.4
114.1
95.1
88.3
44.3
151.8
32.5
111.9
195.8
143.8
122.0
97.3
88.4
73.6
70.6
35.8
116.6
26.1
1.3
0.9
0.9
1.3
3.3
1.3
2.0
2.7
0.2
0.9
0.1
105.6
184.5
136.3
115.1
91.0
84.1
68.8
66.0
34.5
108.6
25.0
Other Clothing and Clothing Accessories
3.5
6.0
4.8
4.6
1.9
2.3
2.3
1.2
1.1
6.5
0.8
Cleaning, Repair and Hire of Clothing
1.5
4.4
1.8
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.7
-
0.7
0.3
30.0
47.8
41.6
33.8
28.1
23.6
21.5
17.7
8.4
35.2
6.4
CLOTHING
Clothing Materials
Garments
FOOTWEAR
167
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Shoes and Other Footwear
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
29.7
46.8
41.0
33.6
27.8
23.2
21.3
17.5
8.4
34.9
6.4
0.4
1.0
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
-
0.3
-
1.3
4.0
1.7
0.8
-
2.1
-
-
-
-
0.1
982.3
1,545.0
1,227.5
946.3
743.5
733.7
717.3
690.8
555.2
855.2
837.3
699.2
1,141.1
886.4
656.5
530.2
505.7
484.2
485.2
375.6
623.1
590.5
71.2
143.0
162.3
57.2
12.6
36.1
6.4
15.7
10.1
65.6
39.9
628.0
998.0
724.1
599.3
517.6
469.6
477.7
469.5
365.5
557.5
550.6
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF DWELLING
44.7
56.2
77.2
54.0
9.5
25.2
29.7
5.6
18.8
5.8
66.8
Materials for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
1.8
1.2
2.3
1.9
1.2
3.0
3.6
1.3
1.5
1.0
0.4
Services for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
42.9
55.1
75.0
52.1
8.3
22.2
26.1
4.4
17.2
4.9
66.5
238.4
347.7
263.9
235.8
203.9
202.9
203.4
199.9
160.8
226.2
180.0
113.8
167.5
135.1
110.6
94.3
91.2
91.6
90.6
76.8
107.5
89.3
124.6
180.2
128.8
125.1
109.6
111.6
111.8
109.3
84.1
118.8
90.7
186.7
372.2
268.7
183.1
121.0
106.8
110.0
67.9
48.2
148.8
113.9
Repair and Hire of Footwear
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR N.E.C
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
ACTUAL AND IMPUTED RENTALS FOR
HOUSING
Actual Rentals Paid by Tenants
Imputed Rentals for Housing
UTILITIES AND OTHER FUELS
Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services
relating to the Dwelling
Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND
ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
168
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS, CARPETS
AND OTHER FLOOR COVERINGS
Furniture and Furnishings
Carpets and Other Floor Coverings
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
18.7
34.5
31.9
19.9
9.4
8.8
13.8
6.5
4.5
8.3
8.4
18.4
34.4
31.0
19.8
9.2
8.5
13.7
6.0
4.1
8.3
8.4
0.3
-
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.4
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.2
11.8
12.1
9.6
5.3
5.8
5.3
4.5
3.8
12.7
4.6
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
20.1
35.9
30.9
18.0
12.0
10.5
21.2
10.2
7.3
21.9
11.6
Major Household Appliances
11.9
21.9
19.0
11.0
6.6
6.2
6.3
7.0
4.4
9.9
7.2
Small Electrical Household Appliances
3.9
5.5
5.6
4.2
3.5
2.9
4.1
1.7
2.1
6.1
1.6
Repair of Household Appliances
4.4
8.5
6.3
2.8
1.8
1.4
10.8
1.6
0.7
5.9
2.8
GLASSWARE, TABLEWARE AND
HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
7.0
12.7
12.5
6.1
3.9
5.6
3.2
2.6
1.0
6.8
3.9
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HOUSE AND
GARDEN
4.5
5.7
7.0
5.6
2.5
3.3
4.7
2.5
1.7
2.9
2.2
Major Tools and Equipment
0.1
0.1
0.2
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.4
-
-
0.1
Small Tools and Miscellaneous Accessories
4.4
5.5
6.9
5.6
2.4
3.3
4.7
2.1
1.7
2.9
2.1
128.0
271.6
174.3
123.6
87.9
72.8
61.8
41.5
30.0
94.2
83.1
Repair of Furniture, Furnishings and Floor Coverings
HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES
GOODS AND SERVICES FOR ROUTINE
HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
169
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Non-Durable Household Goods
Domestic Services and Household Services
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT
AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE N.E.C
HEALTH
MEDICAL PRODUCTS, APPLIANCES AND
EQUIPMENT
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Not
Others 2/ Working
22.0
31.3
24.1
25.0
19.4
17.0
22.7
18.1
12.3
22.6
11.6
105.9
240.3
150.2
98.5
68.5
55.8
39.1
23.4
17.6
71.7
71.5
0.1
-
-
0.3
-
-
-
0.1
-
2.0
-
231.1
387.6
262.0
241.2
177.1
146.9
163.4
157.2
99.7
249.9
201.5
59.8
98.8
77.7
69.5
49.2
41.0
37.7
23.7
12.5
51.8
43.4
Pharmaceutical Products
40.4
63.0
45.6
50.5
34.2
28.8
29.0
20.0
11.4
25.5
31.6
Other Medical Products
2.2
3.4
3.9
3.2
0.6
1.2
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.6
1.6
17.2
32.4
28.2
15.7
14.3
10.9
8.3
3.3
0.8
25.8
10.2
102.3
184.6
106.8
109.6
67.0
54.7
79.6
88.8
49.2
117.0
70.8
Medical Services
66.2
95.3
69.3
75.0
49.7
38.0
56.9
65.4
43.5
89.5
50.2
Dental Services
18.8
54.2
13.6
16.3
8.6
6.0
12.5
18.7
0.8
17.6
8.4
Paramedical Services
17.4
35.2
24.0
18.2
8.7
10.7
10.2
4.6
4.8
9.9
12.2
68.9
104.2
77.4
62.1
60.9
51.2
46.1
44.7
38.1
81.1
87.3
64.0
99.6
68.8
56.4
56.0
50.8
44.3
38.2
31.6
81.1
84.5
Therapeutic Appliances and Equipment
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
HOSPITAL, CONVALESCENT AND
REHABILITATION SERVICES
Hospital Services
170
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Intermediate and Long-Term Care Services
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
4.9
4.6
8.7
5.7
4.9
0.5
1.7
6.5
6.5
695.2
1,384.4
922.5
765.7
450.4
462.1
462.5
286.8
205.6
951.9
144.7
269.1
651.5
360.2
275.2
139.5
154.5
154.1
78.4
40.1
372.1
20.9
259.1
649.6
351.8
260.5
133.2
139.8
136.8
59.3
31.0
350.9
20.4
Motorcycles
9.7
1.1
8.2
14.0
6.3
14.7
17.3
18.4
9.1
20.8
0.4
Bicycles
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.7
-
0.7
-
0.4
0.1
253.1
530.6
338.0
285.8
127.7
144.2
164.9
87.8
47.4
405.5
68.9
3.8
5.7
4.5
6.6
0.3
2.7
4.6
1.5
0.3
8.0
0.4
129.1
274.1
172.9
141.9
67.1
73.2
86.1
47.4
26.9
215.5
29.7
Maintenance and Repair of Vehicles
27.7
52.4
32.9
34.5
11.4
15.2
18.2
8.9
4.9
59.5
18.7
Other Services in respect of Vehicles
92.5
198.4
127.7
102.9
48.9
53.3
56.1
30.1
15.4
122.5
20.2
LAND TRANSPORT SERVICES
156.9
164.8
197.1
185.4
177.4
159.9
142.7
119.0
116.4
163.8
48.1
Passenger Transport by Railway
40.0
32.4
46.4
51.0
54.9
41.5
40.6
34.5
30.8
44.9
9.9
116.9
132.3
150.7
134.4
122.5
118.4
102.1
84.5
85.6
118.8
38.2
11.3
22.1
20.3
15.6
5.4
2.3
0.2
0.1
1.6
2.4
6.6
Passenger Transport by Air
9.0
16.2
14.9
14.9
4.6
1.4
-
-
-
-
4.9
Passenger Transport by Sea
0.5
1.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.1
-
-
2.4
0.2
TRANSPORT
PURCHASE OF VEHICLES
Motor Cars
OPERATION OF VEHICLES
Spare Parts and Accessories for Vehicles
Fuels and Lubricants for Vehicles
Passenger Transport by Road
OTHER TRANSPORT SERVICES
171
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
-
-
-
Not
Working
2.8
Table 19A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Not
Others 2/ Working
Combined Passenger Transport
0.1
0.5
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Transport Services
1.7
3.9
4.9
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.1
1.6
-
1.5
4.7
15.4
6.9
3.6
0.4
1.2
0.6
1.4
0.1
8.2
0.3
209.7
287.9
232.0
236.8
200.7
194.2
193.9
178.3
112.6
263.8
76.5
0.9
2.0
1.3
0.9
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
Postal Services
0.7
1.8
1.0
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
Courier/Delivery Services
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
0.3
11.7
15.1
15.2
14.1
15.1
8.9
5.8
4.7
4.2
31.8
5.7
196.9
270.6
215.5
221.9
184.8
184.5
187.7
173.4
108.3
231.9
70.2
0.1
0.2
383.1
705.6
560.1
405.7
262.7
225.7
230.6
201.1
104.3
447.6
144.1
42.5
78.6
69.7
46.9
24.0
22.9
21.5
20.3
8.5
39.8
12.4
16.8
33.8
24.5
17.0
8.4
11.3
7.7
9.9
5.3
10.4
6.0
2.2
3.1
4.6
2.5
1.6
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.6
1.2
0.2
13.6
21.1
27.0
15.7
8.6
5.9
6.7
5.4
0.9
15.6
3.9
TRANSPORT SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
COMMUNICATION
POSTAL AND COURIER / DELIVERY SERVICES
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX EQUIPMENT
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX SERVICES
COMMUNICATION SERVICES AND
PRODUCTS N.E.C
RECREATION AND CULTURE
AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND
INFORMATION PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
Audio-Visual Equipment and Accessories
Optical and Photographic Goods
Information Processing Equipment
172
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
-
-
-
0.4
-
-
-
-
-
Table 19A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Not
Others 2/ Working
Recording Media
8.7
16.7
12.2
10.4
4.9
4.6
4.6
4.1
1.6
Repair of Audio-Visual, Photographic and
Information Processing Equipment
1.2
3.8
1.4
1.2
0.4
0.2
1.5
-
-
OTHER RECREATIONAL GOODS, GARDENS
AND PETS
30.5
55.0
55.8
27.9
18.1
23.0
16.7
9.3
7.9
49.7
6.1
Other Major Durables for Recreation and Culture
1.6
4.6
3.5
0.4
1.3
0.7
0.4
0.2
1.5
0.3
Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Gardens
and Pets
28.8
50.4
52.3
27.5
18.1
21.7
16.0
8.9
7.6
48.2
5.8
RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL SERVICES
127.4
205.9
142.7
140.8
108.6
94.9
109.7
102.0
56.7
221.0
41.5
Recreational and Sporting Services
27.7
69.8
40.6
26.3
14.4
12.9
7.9
10.1
1.8
21.7
6.1
Cultural Services
61.4
86.1
80.6
73.0
47.3
45.0
40.8
40.5
24.1
160.2
25.3
Games of Chance
38.4
50.0
21.4
41.5
46.9
37.0
61.1
51.4
30.7
39.1
10.1
35.3
55.8
46.1
40.5
28.8
22.9
27.2
24.0
12.2
32.7
16.9
8.5
16.8
13.6
9.4
6.0
2.9
3.9
3.3
1.3
7.1
3.6
18.0
23.3
20.2
20.5
17.0
15.1
17.0
14.4
9.3
20.3
11.1
Miscellaneous Printed Materials
0.9
1.5
1.5
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.5
Stationery and Drawing Materials
8.0
14.3
10.9
9.8
5.2
4.6
6.0
5.3
1.5
5.0
1.8
NEWSPAPERS, BOOKS AND STATIONERY
Books
Newspapers and Periodicals
173
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
-
12.6
-
2.2
0.1
Table 19A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
HOLIDAY EXPENSES EXCLUDING NONPACKAGE ACCOMMODATION
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
309.5
245.3
149.4
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
234.7
496.8
300.5
231.4
139.6
129.2
163.6
142.7
62.0
171.5
103.4
139.8
286.4
170.2
131.8
84.9
78.9
102.3
92.9
44.8
109.7
88.6
Pre-Primary and Primary Education
35.0
80.9
59.9
27.3
16.3
15.7
24.2
18.5
11.2
27.8
2.9
Secondary Education
12.2
29.8
14.7
8.4
6.9
5.9
10.5
10.1
6.4
13.2
3.6
3.4
8.7
2.2
2.7
2.1
2.1
4.1
3.3
1.8
0.5
1.6
Polytechnic Education
13.9
17.2
8.9
12.8
17.3
16.0
20.9
22.7
9.8
14.4
3.5
Professional Qualification and Other Diploma
Courses
16.2
29.4
20.2
20.9
11.7
8.0
16.8
6.9
1.3
17.1
4.7
University Education
59.0
120.5
64.4
59.8
30.7
31.2
25.9
31.3
14.3
36.6
72.2
83.1
198.2
117.9
76.1
48.8
42.1
50.2
40.4
14.6
60.0
13.4
Home-Based Tuition
35.8
86.2
41.1
33.1
23.2
21.5
25.6
18.7
7.9
36.3
8.1
Centre-Based Tuition
26.9
60.7
37.9
25.2
17.9
13.3
18.4
16.1
5.6
18.9
2.9
Other Courses
20.5
51.3
38.8
17.7
7.8
7.3
6.3
5.6
1.2
4.7
2.4
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
GENERAL, VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER
EDUCATION
Post-Secondary Education (Non-Tertiary)
PRIVATE TUITION AND OTHER
EDUCATIONAL COURSES
174
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
-
61.1
0.9
55.4
-
44.7
0.8
19.0
-
103.0
Not
Working
147.0
RECREATION AND CULTURE N.E.C
83.2
Others
2/
1.4
67.1
-
Table 19A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Not
Others 2/ Working
SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, ASSESSMENT
PAPERS AND RELATED STUDY GUIDES
9.0
11.4
12.1
10.9
5.9
8.1
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES N.E.C
2.8
0.7
0.3
12.6
-
-
591.8
852.9
764.4
638.0
511.3
491.0
513.4
465.2
337.7
590.2
209.9
158.9
329.2
309.2
158.7
73.2
76.5
48.3
30.0
22.5
133.6
34.5
31.8
42.3
41.1
38.2
29.9
30.0
27.8
25.2
13.8
30.8
4.8
384.0
439.1
385.4
430.3
402.8
371.2
435.5
405.5
298.6
403.0
159.6
5.6
11.9
8.0
4.8
3.8
2.7
1.5
2.1
2.4
11.7
4.0
11.5
30.3
20.7
6.1
1.5
10.6
0.3
2.5
0.4
11.1
7.0
33.1
96.8
53.4
25.7
9.0
8.0
5.4
5.6
3.0
13.1
14.9
21.3
53.5
38.2
18.4
9.0
7.0
4.9
4.0
3.0
13.1
6.4
1.4
3.9
3.1
0.3
-
-
0.4
-
-
-
2.0
10.4
39.4
12.1
7.0
-
1.0
-
1.6
-
-
6.5
268.1
489.1
413.4
281.4
201.3
173.5
156.9
125.0
72.4
247.1
72.2
108.8
186.4
148.6
120.4
98.3
74.1
73.7
60.1
37.4
93.2
31.7
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
RESTAURANTS, CAFES AND PUBS
FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
HAWKER CENTRES, FOOD COURTS,
CANTEENS AND FOOD KIOSKS
OTHER CATERING SERVICES
FOOD SERVING SERVICES N.E.C
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
HOTELS, BOARDING HOUSES AND OTHER
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
STUDENT HOSTELS
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
PERSONAL CARE
175
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
11.1
-
9.4
2.6
1.9
1.4
-
-
-
-
Table 19A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Hairdressing Salons and Personal Grooming
Establishments
41.4
77.7
58.9
46.1
34.1
22.9
23.7
19.5
Electrical Appliances for Personal Care
Other Appliances, Articles and Products for
Personal Care
0.8
0.9
0.7
1.4
0.6
0.9
0.2
0.3
66.7
107.8
89.0
72.9
63.5
50.4
49.8
40.3
36.0
50.9
78.8
37.4
26.5
23.6
19.6
Jewellery, Clocks and Watches
10.0
16.9
20.8
8.5
6.5
4.5
Other Personal Effects
26.0
34.0
58.0
28.8
20.0
SOCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES
16.8
23.1
24.4
23.0
INSURANCE
55.5
102.5
78.2
2.2
3.9
Health Insurance
33.8
Transport Insurance
PERSONAL EFFECTS N.E.C
Housing Insurance
Other Insurance
OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
OTHER SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES N.E.C
37.1
11.5
1.1
0.1
26.6
55.0
20.1
12.7
6.1
27.0
4.4
8.5
4.3
2.0
13.5
1.5
19.1
11.2
8.4
4.1
13.5
2.9
17.2
9.0
17.3
8.2
6.2
14.9
-
58.8
38.9
36.7
34.7
25.7
17.0
65.9
20.9
3.1
2.8
1.1
0.9
1.0
0.8
0.6
1.0
1.4
57.2
47.7
35.5
27.8
24.0
21.0
18.2
13.1
36.8
13.7
19.3
41.1
26.3
20.5
10.0
11.5
12.8
6.7
3.3
28.1
5.8
0.3
0.3
1.2
-
-
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
2.7
3.2
4.4
2.7
1.9
2.4
2.2
2.4
1.4
1.2
1.0
42.2
102.4
73.4
36.4
17.9
21.1
9.4
14.2
4.3
35.1
9.9
6.1
20.7
5.5
2.7
0.5
6.6
-
1.6
-
9.9
4.3
176
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
10.9
Not
Others 2/ Working
-
Table 19A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Not
Others 2/ Working
25.6
36.7
20.7
26.3
25.8
27.2
34.7
34.1
16.2
19.1
3.6
POCKET ALLOWANCES FOR CHILDREN
25.0
35.5
19.4
25.9
25.7
26.4
34.3
33.8
16.1
19.1
3.5
PERSONAL EXPENDITURE OF MEMBERS
0.4
0.6
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
-
-
OTHER EXPENDITURE
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.2
-
0.5
0.2
-
-
-
-
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
177
Table 19B
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
TOTAL 1/
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.1
6.5
7.3
8.2
9.0
9.2
10.3
10.9
11.0
8.6
11.3
7.6
6.0
6.8
7.7
8.4
8.6
9.6
10.2
10.3
8.1
10.7
Bread and Cereals
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.0
1.7
1.9
Meat
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.9
Fish and Seafood
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.1
1.5
2.1
Milk, Cheese and Eggs
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
Oils and Fats
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
Fruits
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.3
Vegetables
1.0
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.3
0.9
1.6
Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Food Products n.e.c
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.6
Coffee, Tea and Cocoa
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
Mineral Water, Soft Drinks, Fruit and Vegetable
Juices
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
FOOD
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
178
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
N.E.C
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
0.1
0.2
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
1.1
0.6
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.7
1.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
Spirits
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
Wine
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
Beer
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.7
1.3
1.7
2.0
2.1
2.3
1.0
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.8
3.6
2.9
3.1
2.3
3.3
1.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.9
2.8
2.3
2.5
1.9
2.6
1.2
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
Garments
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.7
2.1
2.3
1.8
2.4
1.1
Other Clothing and Clothing Accessories
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.3
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO N.E.C
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
CLOTHING
Clothing Materials
Cleaning, Repair and Hire of Clothing
FOOTWEAR
179
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Shoes and Other Footwear
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
22.4
20.8
21.7
20.8
22.4
23.1
22.0
24.6
28.8
18.7
37.8
15.9
15.3
15.7
14.4
16.0
15.9
14.9
17.2
19.5
13.7
26.6
1.6
1.9
2.9
1.3
0.4
1.1
0.2
0.6
0.5
1.4
1.8
14.3
13.4
12.8
13.1
15.6
14.8
14.7
16.7
19.0
12.2
24.8
1.0
0.8
1.4
1.2
0.3
0.8
0.9
0.2
1.0
0.1
3.0
Materials for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
Services for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
1.0
0.7
1.3
1.1
0.3
0.7
0.8
0.2
0.9
0.1
3.0
Repair and Hire of Footwear
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR N.E.C
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
ACTUAL AND IMPUTED RENTALS FOR
HOUSING
Actual Rentals Paid by Tenants
Imputed Rentals for Housing
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF DWELLING
UTILITIES AND OTHER FUELS
5.4
4.7
4.7
5.2
6.1
6.4
6.3
7.1
8.4
5.0
8.1
Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services
relating to the Dwelling
2.6
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.9
2.8
3.2
4.0
2.4
4.0
Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
2.8
2.4
2.3
2.7
3.3
3.5
3.4
3.9
4.4
2.6
4.1
4.3
5.0
4.8
4.0
3.6
3.4
3.4
2.4
2.5
3.3
5.1
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND
ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
180
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS, CARPETS
AND OTHER FLOOR COVERINGS
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
Carpets and Other Floor Coverings
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Repair of Furniture, Furnishings and Floor Coverings
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
Major Household Appliances
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
Small Electrical Household Appliances
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Repair of Household Appliances
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.3
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
GLASSWARE, TABLEWARE AND
HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HOUSE AND
GARDEN
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.9
3.7
3.1
2.7
2.7
2.3
1.9
1.5
1.6
2.1
3.8
Furniture and Furnishings
Major Tools and Equipment
Small Tools and Miscellaneous Accessories
GOODS AND SERVICES FOR ROUTINE
HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
181
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
Non-Durable Household Goods
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
Domestic Services and Household Services
2.4
3.2
2.7
2.2
2.1
1.8
1.2
0.8
0.9
1.6
3.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.3
5.2
4.6
5.3
5.3
4.6
5.0
5.6
5.2
5.5
9.1
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.2
0.8
0.6
1.1
2.0
Pharmaceutical Products
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.6
1.4
Other Medical Products
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
Therapeutic Appliances and Equipment
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
-
0.6
0.5
2.3
2.5
1.9
2.4
2.0
1.7
2.4
3.2
2.6
2.6
3.2
Medical Services
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.7
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.3
Dental Services
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.7
-
0.4
0.4
Paramedical Services
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.6
2.0
1.8
3.9
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.8
3.8
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT
AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE N.E.C
HEALTH
MEDICAL PRODUCTS, APPLIANCES AND
EQUIPMENT
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
HOSPITAL, CONVALESCENT AND
REHABILITATION SERVICES
Hospital Services
182
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Intermediate and Long-Term Care Services
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.2
0.3
-
0.1
15.8
18.6
16.3
16.8
13.6
14.6
14.2
10.2
10.7
20.9
6.5
6.1
8.8
6.4
6.0
4.2
4.9
4.7
2.8
2.1
8.2
0.9
Motor Cars
5.9
8.7
6.2
5.7
4.0
4.4
4.2
2.1
1.6
7.7
0.9
Motorcycles
0.2
-
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.8
7.1
6.0
6.3
3.8
4.5
5.1
3.1
2.5
8.9
3.1
Spare Parts and Accessories for Vehicles
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.2
-
Fuels and Lubricants for Vehicles
2.9
3.7
3.1
3.1
2.0
2.3
2.6
1.7
1.4
4.7
1.3
Maintenance and Repair of Vehicles
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
1.3
0.8
Other Services in respect of Vehicles
2.1
2.7
2.3
2.3
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.1
0.8
2.7
0.9
LAND TRANSPORT SERVICES
3.6
2.2
3.5
4.1
5.3
5.0
4.4
4.2
6.0
3.6
2.2
Passenger Transport by Railway
0.9
0.4
0.8
1.1
1.7
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.6
1.0
0.4
Passenger Transport by Road
2.7
1.8
2.7
2.9
3.7
3.7
3.1
3.0
4.4
2.6
1.7
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.3
Passenger Transport by Air
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
Passenger Transport by Sea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
TRANSPORT
PURCHASE OF VEHICLES
Bicycles
OPERATION OF VEHICLES
OTHER TRANSPORT SERVICES
183
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
Combined Passenger Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Transport Services
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
-
4.8
3.9
4.1
5.2
6.1
6.1
6.0
6.3
5.9
5.8
3.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Postal Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Courier/Delivery Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX EQUIPMENT
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.7
0.3
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX SERVICES
4.5
3.6
3.8
4.9
5.6
5.8
5.8
6.2
5.6
5.1
3.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.7
9.5
9.9
8.9
7.9
7.1
7.1
7.1
5.4
9.8
6.5
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
-
0.3
0.2
TRANSPORT SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
COMMUNICATION
POSTAL AND COURIER/DELIVERY SERVICES
COMMUNICATION SERVICES AND
PRODUCTS N.E.C
RECREATION AND CULTURE
AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND
INFORMATION PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
Audio-Visual Equipment and Accessories
Optical and Photographic Goods
Information Processing Equipment
184
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Recording Media
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.4
1.1
0.3
Other Major Durables for Recreation and Culture
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Gardens
and Pets
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.4
1.1
0.3
RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL SERVICES
2.9
2.8
2.5
3.1
3.3
3.0
3.4
3.6
2.9
4.8
1.9
Recreational and Sporting Services
0.6
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.3
Cultural Services
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.3
3.5
1.1
Games of Chance
0.9
0.7
0.4
0.9
1.4
1.2
1.9
1.8
1.6
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.6
0.7
0.8
Books
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
Newspapers and Periodicals
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Repair of Audio-Visual, Photographic and
Information Processing Equipment
OTHER RECREATIONAL GOODS, GARDENS
AND PETS
NEWSPAPERS, BOOKS AND STATIONERY
Miscellaneous Printed Materials
Stationery and Drawing Materials
185
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
HOLIDAY EXPENSES EXCLUDING NONPACKAGE ACCOMMODATION
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
3.3
4.2
4.3
3.3
2.5
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.0
2.3
3.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.3
6.7
5.3
5.1
4.2
4.1
5.0
5.1
3.2
3.8
4.7
3.2
3.9
3.0
2.9
2.6
2.5
3.1
3.3
2.3
2.4
4.0
Pre-Primary and Primary Education
0.8
1.1
1.1
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.1
Secondary Education
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
Post-Secondary Education (Non-Tertiary)
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
Polytechnic Education
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.2
Professional Qualification and Other Diploma
Courses
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
University Education
1.3
1.6
1.1
1.3
0.9
1.0
0.8
1.1
0.7
0.8
3.3
1.9
2.7
2.1
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.4
0.8
1.3
0.6
Home-Based Tuition
0.8
1.2
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.4
Centre-Based Tuition
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.1
Other Courses
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
RECREATION AND CULTURE N.E.C
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
GENERAL, VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER
EDUCATION
PRIVATE TUITION AND OTHER
EDUCATIONAL COURSES
186
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, ASSESSMENT
PAPERS AND RELATED STUDY GUIDES
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
-
0.1
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES N.E.C
0.1
-
-
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13.5
11.5
13.5
14.0
15.4
15.5
15.8
16.5
17.5
12.9
9.5
RESTAURANTS, CAFES AND PUBS
3.6
4.4
5.5
3.5
2.2
2.4
1.5
1.1
1.2
2.9
1.6
FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.2
HAWKER CENTRES, FOOD COURTS,
CANTEENS AND FOOD KIOSKS
8.8
5.9
6.8
9.4
12.1
11.7
13.4
14.4
15.5
8.8
7.2
OTHER CATERING SERVICES
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
FOOD SERVING SERVICES N.E.C
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
-
0.3
-
0.1
-
0.2
0.3
0.8
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.3
6.1
6.6
7.3
6.2
6.1
5.5
4.8
4.4
3.8
5.4
3.3
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.6
3.0
2.3
2.3
2.1
1.9
2.0
1.4
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
HOTELS, BOARDING HOUSES AND OTHER
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
STUDENT HOSTELS
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
PERSONAL CARE
187
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
Hairdressing Salons and Personal Grooming
Establishments
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.2
0.9
0.8
0.7
1.4
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.2
Jewellery, Clocks and Watches
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
Other Personal Effects
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
SOCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
-
INSURANCE
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.9
1.4
0.9
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
Health Insurance
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.6
Transport Insurance
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
OTHER SERVICES N.E.C
1.0
1.4
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.4
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES N.E.C
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
-
0.2
-
0.1
-
0.2
0.2
Electrical Appliances for Personal Care
Other Appliances, Articles and Products for
Personal Care
PERSONAL EFFECTS N.E.C
Housing Insurance
Other Insurance
188
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
Table 19B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Type of Goods and Services
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service &
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Others
2/
Not
Working
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.2
POCKET ALLOWANCES FOR CHILDREN
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.8
1.1
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.2
PERSONAL EXPENDITURE OF MEMBERS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
OTHER EXPENDITURE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
189
Table 20A
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29
TOTAL 1/
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64 65 & Over
4,388.1
3,617.0
4,418.8
4,749.6
4,809.5
4,493.6
4,761.7
4,542.4
4,749.5
3,711.4
2,154.5
357.1
314.6
349.2
348.0
368.8
377.9
393.1
371.5
362.0
348.1
244.5
332.3
293.0
323.4
325.3
348.4
351.5
360.4
343.4
334.7
325.4
232.7
Bread and Cereals
67.5
65.4
69.7
69.8
69.5
74.2
71.7
71.4
65.0
54.8
38.1
Meat
56.3
54.5
55.4
49.3
56.8
58.8
61.0
58.1
62.6
57.1
45.0
Fish and Seafood
58.6
52.9
55.1
53.0
56.2
58.3
66.0
63.3
60.1
68.3
51.2
Milk, Cheese and Eggs
37.1
22.8
37.5
51.4
52.8
43.4
33.5
28.7
25.6
24.5
16.4
9.3
8.5
9.1
7.8
8.7
9.9
10.7
10.2
10.0
9.7
6.9
Fruits
35.6
26.3
33.0
32.2
34.9
34.6
39.8
40.5
42.2
43.4
26.4
Vegetables
42.9
39.1
39.4
37.2
43.7
45.1
47.8
44.7
44.6
49.0
35.4
Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery
13.8
12.8
14.0
14.5
14.7
14.8
16.4
14.0
13.8
9.2
5.5
Food Products n.e.c
11.2
10.5
10.1
10.0
11.1
12.4
13.4
12.5
10.7
9.4
7.8
21.2
21.6
21.1
20.0
20.4
22.8
23.5
23.8
21.0
21.6
11.8
9.9
9.8
9.0
9.4
9.2
10.0
10.9
10.9
11.4
10.5
8.1
Mineral Water, Soft Drinks, Fruit and Vegetable Juices
11.2
11.8
12.1
10.6
11.2
12.8
12.5
13.0
9.6
11.0
3.7
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES N.E.C
3.7
4.7
2.8
3.6
9.2
4.4
6.3
1.1
-
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
FOOD
Oils and Fats
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Coffee, Tea and Cocoa
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
190
1/
30 - 34
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
-
-
46.5
64.6
54.6
53.7
43.7
44.9
50.2
50.8
46.3
38.9
11.1
12.1
11.0
11.8
15.9
10.0
11.9
14.3
12.9
13.2
13.9
3.2
Table 20A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64 65 & Over
Spirits
1.7
6.1
2.5
2.3
1.1
0.8
1.3
1.6
2.7
0.2
0.8
Wine
4.3
1.8
3.8
4.7
4.2
5.7
4.7
5.0
3.8
5.5
1.2
Beer
6.1
3.1
5.4
8.9
4.7
5.5
8.4
6.3
6.7
8.3
1.2
34.4
53.6
42.9
37.8
33.8
33.0
35.8
37.9
33.1
25.0
7.9
TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO N.E.C
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
143.2
152.9
191.6
169.1
158.6
134.7
141.8
153.9
149.7
92.0
27.0
111.9
120.8
153.6
134.7
123.5
105.5
110.3
111.9
120.9
69.6
22.5
1.3
0.5
1.7
1.0
1.0
0.7
3.8
1.3
0.9
0.3
105.6
115.6
143.5
128.2
116.7
101.3
100.9
105.2
115.5
65.8
22.1
Other Clothing and Clothing Accessories
3.5
3.5
7.4
3.7
3.4
2.5
4.3
3.6
3.0
1.6
0.3
Cleaning, Repair and Hire of Clothing
1.5
1.3
1.0
1.8
2.4
1.1
1.4
1.8
1.5
2.0
0.1
30.0
32.0
37.8
34.3
34.0
27.8
31.2
34.7
28.7
22.3
4.6
29.7
31.9
37.6
33.9
33.6
27.5
30.6
34.1
28.6
21.5
4.6
CLOTHING
Clothing Materials
Garments
FOOTWEAR
Shoes and Other Footwear
Repair and Hire of Footwear
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR N.E.C
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
ACTUAL AND IMPUTED RENTALS FOR HOUSING
Actual Rentals Paid by Tenants
Imputed Rentals for Housing
191
1/
30 - 34
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
-
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.8
-
1.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.1
1.4
0.3
7.3
-
-
-
982.3
741.1
855.0
961.5
1,020.3
1,051.0
1,057.0
976.8
1,105.6
996.8
827.6
699.2
516.5
610.6
707.8
729.9
721.0
751.9
700.8
742.6
761.4
612.1
71.2
77.2
98.1
112.1
95.9
77.1
56.6
35.3
34.7
28.3
52.1
628.0
439.3
512.5
595.6
634.0
643.9
695.2
665.5
707.9
733.1
559.9
Table 20A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64 65 & Over
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF DWELLING
44.7
20.3
23.4
22.7
48.9
78.4
37.2
23.6
117.2
11.2
38.9
Materials for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
1.8
2.3
0.3
1.3
3.3
2.4
1.7
1.4
2.6
0.8
0.4
Services for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
42.9
17.9
23.0
21.4
45.6
76.0
35.4
22.2
114.6
10.4
38.6
238.4
204.4
221.1
231.0
241.5
251.6
267.9
252.4
245.8
224.2
176.6
Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services relating to the Dwelling
113.8
93.5
102.5
114.7
121.2
123.5
124.6
114.6
114.0
104.3
85.9
Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
124.6
110.8
118.6
116.4
120.3
128.1
143.4
137.8
131.7
119.9
90.7
186.7
78.5
142.8
213.0
271.3
212.2
194.1
155.0
164.5
165.2
116.1
18.7
7.7
23.0
32.4
25.5
21.6
16.3
11.3
12.4
7.7
6.2
18.4
7.7
22.8
32.4
25.2
21.2
15.3
11.3
12.3
7.7
6.2
0.3
-
0.3
-
0.2
0.4
1.1
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.2
9.1
10.5
9.8
10.5
7.7
7.1
7.4
8.6
3.9
4.8
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
20.1
8.3
22.9
21.7
27.2
24.3
18.5
16.3
20.1
16.7
9.8
Major Household Appliances
11.9
6.7
16.0
14.4
19.2
10.4
9.7
7.1
13.9
10.1
5.4
Small Electrical Household Appliances
3.9
1.4
4.8
4.8
4.2
4.7
4.6
3.0
2.3
3.7
2.3
Repair of Household Appliances
4.4
0.2
2.1
2.4
3.8
9.2
4.3
6.2
3.9
2.9
2.1
7.0
4.1
6.6
9.4
10.4
7.2
6.4
6.4
6.9
4.9
1.8
UTILITIES AND OTHER FUELS
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE
FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS, CARPETS AND OTHER FLOOR
COVERINGS
Furniture and Furnishings
Carpets and Other Floor Coverings
Repair of Furniture, Furnishings and Floor Coverings
HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES
GLASSWARE, TABLEWARE AND HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
192
1/
30 - 34
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 20A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HOUSE AND GARDEN
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64 65 & Over
4.5
3.7
3.4
5.3
5.6
4.5
4.2
5.0
4.6
4.7
2.8
Major Tools and Equipment
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.4
0.4
-
-
-
Small Tools and Miscellaneous Accessories
4.4
3.7
3.4
5.2
5.6
4.5
3.9
4.6
4.6
4.7
2.8
128.0
45.6
76.2
134.4
192.1
147.0
141.1
108.4
112.0
127.3
90.7
22.0
20.9
24.5
21.8
23.3
23.0
23.2
22.6
24.5
19.0
11.4
105.9
24.7
51.7
112.6
168.7
123.9
117.8
85.8
87.4
108.3
79.3
0.5
0.2
GOODS AND SERVICES FOR ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
Non-Durable Household Goods
Domestic Services and Household Services
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE N.E.C
HEALTH
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
231.1
178.9
199.1
237.7
233.7
196.2
235.1
264.8
278.3
218.3
259.4
59.8
36.9
51.8
60.0
57.6
52.9
63.0
67.3
85.7
81.5
45.9
Pharmaceutical Products
40.4
19.5
36.6
39.6
42.9
34.3
43.8
41.6
60.8
46.1
35.4
Other Medical Products
2.2
2.0
2.0
3.2
1.7
2.9
1.5
1.5
3.2
1.1
2.7
17.2
15.3
13.1
17.2
13.1
15.7
17.6
24.2
21.7
34.4
7.7
102.3
81.9
83.6
105.7
101.9
89.8
106.4
136.7
99.6
99.1
101.2
Medical Services
66.2
58.1
53.6
79.4
71.3
53.9
61.2
81.6
65.5
64.5
67.8
Dental Services
18.8
14.3
17.9
10.4
9.7
18.1
26.2
36.5
14.9
15.9
17.5
Paramedical Services
17.4
9.6
12.1
15.9
20.9
17.8
19.1
18.6
19.2
18.6
16.0
68.9
60.0
63.8
72.1
74.1
53.5
65.7
60.8
92.9
37.7
112.3
MEDICAL PRODUCTS, APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT
Therapeutic Appliances and Equipment
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
HOSPITAL, CONVALESCENT AND REHABILITATION SERVICES
1/
30 - 34
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
193
Table 20A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29
Hospital Services
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64 65 & Over
64.0
56.3
59.0
70.8
69.0
50.3
62.7
55.7
70.0
35.5
109.5
4.9
3.6
4.8
1.2
5.1
3.2
3.0
5.2
22.9
2.2
2.8
695.2
458.3
750.5
884.1
818.0
704.8
748.2
681.6
745.4
504.2
153.8
269.1
81.1
254.7
353.3
358.9
289.6
303.0
256.3
284.5
163.4
34.2
259.1
66.4
227.2
343.1
354.1
275.9
296.2
249.2
276.5
157.4
32.1
Motorcycles
9.7
14.7
27.2
9.5
4.0
13.4
6.5
6.7
7.9
6.0
2.1
Bicycles
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.5
-
-
-
Intermediate and Long-Term Care Services
TRANSPORT
PURCHASE OF VEHICLES
Motor Cars
OPERATION OF VEHICLES
-
253.1
129.2
272.3
326.4
292.2
253.4
271.4
251.0
270.1
233.6
58.6
3.8
3.9
4.3
5.3
5.3
3.8
2.0
5.3
2.4
3.8
0.3
129.1
58.4
135.9
162.2
150.1
131.8
144.2
128.1
142.0
102.5
32.1
Maintenance and Repair of Vehicles
27.7
19.7
36.4
38.0
28.3
23.2
24.3
25.5
27.4
57.1
5.0
Other Services in respect of Vehicles
92.5
47.2
95.6
120.9
108.5
94.6
100.9
92.1
98.3
70.1
21.1
156.9
235.0
213.9
186.2
154.1
151.8
151.2
164.7
136.3
102.4
53.9
Spare Parts and Accessories for Vehicles
Fuels and Lubricants for Vehicles
LAND TRANSPORT SERVICES
Passenger Transport by Railway
40.0
68.3
57.2
44.1
36.7
37.4
38.0
48.5
36.7
24.9
8.4
116.9
166.7
156.7
142.1
117.5
114.4
113.3
116.3
99.6
77.5
45.6
11.3
10.2
5.9
14.3
9.0
6.8
20.4
1.5
35.0
3.0
6.9
Passenger Transport by Air
9.0
9.4
4.9
5.3
6.7
4.9
19.8
-
32.4
2.7
6.0
Passenger Transport by Sea
0.5
0.1
0.8
0.5
0.4
1.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.1
Combined Passenger Transport
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.3
-
-
-
0.6
Passenger Transport by Road
OTHER TRANSPORT SERVICES
194
1/
30 - 34
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 20A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29
Other Transport Services
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64 65 & Over
1.7
0.7
0.2
8.4
1.8
0.4
0.1
1.1
2.3
-
0.2
4.7
2.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.2
2.3
8.1
19.6
1.8
0.2
209.7
248.1
254.8
229.5
213.0
210.2
229.1
229.9
190.8
156.7
63.2
0.9
0.3
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.8
1.3
1.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
Postal Services
0.7
0.3
0.9
0.6
0.7
0.6
1.0
1.4
0.5
0.4
0.2
Courier/Delivery Services
0.2
-
0.1
0.2
-
0.2
0.3
0.2
-
-
0.4
TRANSPORT SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
COMMUNICATION
POSTAL AND COURIER/DELIVERY SERVICES
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX EQUIPMENT
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX SERVICES
COMMUNICATION SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
RECREATION AND CULTURE
11.7
24.0
15.7
12.8
13.8
12.5
10.8
11.2
8.7
5.4
1.5
196.9
223.8
238.2
215.9
198.5
196.7
217.0
216.7
181.6
150.9
61.2
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.2
-
0.4
-
-
-
383.1
301.9
411.7
447.7
415.0
387.3
395.5
380.1
437.1
379.6
137.7
42.5
34.7
46.3
59.9
44.7
43.4
42.7
45.6
45.9
26.3
5.2
16.8
11.1
16.3
24.8
19.0
18.9
14.3
17.1
18.2
14.3
2.7
2.2
0.4
3.0
4.3
1.5
1.8
1.4
3.3
2.8
0.7
0.2
13.6
11.6
17.4
17.5
13.5
13.8
15.2
15.4
14.1
4.6
1.5
Recording Media
8.7
10.9
9.1
13.0
9.0
8.2
8.2
8.5
10.7
5.4
0.7
Repair of Audio-Visual, Photographic and Information Processing Equipment
1.2
0.9
0.5
0.4
1.8
0.8
3.5
1.4
0.2
1.3
0.1
30.5
31.5
31.3
36.4
40.8
31.6
35.2
20.4
27.6
31.4
5.3
1.6
0.5
1.0
0.8
1.1
5.1
0.9
0.8
1.9
2.4
-
AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND INFORMATION
PROCESSING EQUIPMENT
Audio-Visual Equipment and Accessories
Optical and Photographic Goods
Information Processing Equipment
OTHER RECREATIONAL GOODS, GARDENS AND PETS
Other Major Durables for Recreation and Culture
195
1/
30 - 34
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 20A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29
Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Gardens and Pets
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64 65 & Over
28.8
31.0
30.3
35.6
39.7
26.5
34.3
19.6
25.7
29.0
5.2
127.4
133.3
162.0
146.6
130.8
126.3
119.2
117.7
157.8
116.8
49.2
Recreational and Sporting Services
27.7
26.9
20.5
30.8
27.2
33.9
31.6
22.5
44.3
25.3
4.2
Cultural Services
61.4
82.2
99.8
73.3
60.9
52.4
51.4
54.3
68.8
50.0
29.9
Games of Chance
38.4
24.2
41.8
42.4
42.6
40.1
36.2
41.0
44.7
41.5
15.1
35.3
32.1
35.0
34.1
36.9
36.7
41.0
42.5
36.5
26.7
14.8
8.5
7.7
7.7
9.9
11.3
9.4
8.1
9.7
8.8
4.0
1.8
18.0
16.3
18.4
16.6
16.0
17.2
20.9
21.7
21.2
17.2
11.5
Miscellaneous Printed Materials
0.9
1.0
2.4
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.5
Stationery and Drawing Materials
8.0
7.1
6.5
6.6
9.1
9.6
11.4
10.2
5.4
4.6
1.1
147.0
70.2
136.6
170.7
161.6
148.1
157.2
153.1
168.5
178.5
63.1
0.4
-
0.2
1.2
0.2
0.9
0.8
-
RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL SERVICES
NEWSPAPERS, BOOKS AND STATIONERY
Books
Newspapers and Periodicals
HOLIDAY EXPENSES EXCLUDING NON-PACKAGE ACCOMMODATION
RECREATION AND CULTURE N.E.C
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
GENERAL, VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION
0.4
-
-
234.7
187.5
142.1
145.8
228.4
295.0
353.5
344.6
286.0
120.6
11.7
139.8
167.4
125.5
103.2
122.1
117.7
168.7
247.8
211.8
93.6
7.6
Pre-Primary and Primary Education
35.0
4.5
14.1
60.4
93.3
58.1
19.2
6.5
5.5
4.5
0.5
Secondary Education
12.2
7.9
2.9
0.6
3.4
25.4
27.3
23.6
4.6
1.1
0.2
3.4
4.9
1.6
-
0.3
3.7
9.1
7.8
1.9
1.4
0.1
13.9
24.2
9.6
2.5
1.9
9.8
31.4
32.4
17.8
6.6
-
Post-Secondary Education (Non-Tertiary)
Polytechnic Education
196
1/
30 - 34
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 20A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64 65 & Over
Professional Qualification and Other Diploma Courses
16.2
46.5
24.7
12.6
14.1
5.8
12.8
27.2
26.7
10.8
2.2
University Education
59.0
79.5
72.7
27.0
9.1
14.8
69.0
150.3
155.3
69.2
4.6
83.1
9.0
11.5
37.3
96.7
159.4
173.7
89.4
28.5
21.9
3.5
Home-Based Tuition
35.8
4.5
3.5
8.7
38.5
69.9
77.7
45.5
16.1
6.2
-
Centre-Based Tuition
26.9
1.2
1.1
12.3
35.3
55.3
59.6
21.2
4.9
5.1
0.2
Other Courses
PRIVATE TUITION AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL COURSES
20.5
3.3
7.0
16.3
22.8
34.2
36.5
22.7
7.5
10.6
3.3
SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, ASSESSMENT PAPERS AND RELATED STUDY
GUIDES
9.0
11.1
5.1
4.4
9.6
17.7
11.0
7.4
9.4
5.1
0.6
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES N.E.C
2.8
-
0.9
-
0.3
-
36.4
-
-
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
RESTAURANTS, CAFES AND PUBS
FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
HAWKER CENTRES, FOOD COURTS, CANTEENS AND FOOD KIOSKS
OTHER CATERING SERVICES
FOOD SERVING SERVICES N.E.C
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
HOTELS, BOARDING HOUSES AND OTHER ACCOMMODATION
SERVICES
STUDENT HOSTELS
197
1/
30 - 34
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
-
-
591.8
617.3
723.5
681.3
613.3
552.7
605.5
647.8
608.2
475.0
227.0
158.9
135.3
206.7
230.7
205.7
133.1
144.6
147.1
144.9
116.5
39.3
31.8
42.2
44.6
35.8
33.5
30.4
35.3
35.0
26.7
16.6
4.1
384.0
427.2
458.9
394.8
359.7
369.9
416.0
437.8
405.9
325.3
178.5
5.6
3.1
3.1
8.3
4.8
6.4
3.4
6.3
7.7
9.9
4.5
11.5
9.6
10.2
11.7
9.5
12.9
6.2
21.6
22.9
6.8
0.6
33.1
14.2
35.2
42.6
34.6
25.5
29.7
32.5
75.9
25.7
7.1
21.3
9.0
22.1
30.3
29.5
20.1
19.0
19.5
22.6
17.3
7.1
1.4
5.2
1.5
1.0
1.3
1.7
6.6
-
-
-
-
Table 20A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
-
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64 65 & Over
11.6
12.3
5.2
4.4
9.4
11.3
46.7
8.4
-
268.1
249.2
302.7
324.4
359.0
245.4
280.9
232.4
292.8
185.2
67.0
108.8
125.4
137.9
140.9
119.7
99.0
113.6
91.7
115.5
87.9
29.4
41.4
43.5
52.2
58.2
44.2
33.7
45.2
33.0
50.3
29.7
11.6
0.8
2.7
0.5
1.1
1.1
0.3
1.1
0.4
0.9
0.2
66.7
79.2
85.2
81.5
74.4
65.0
67.3
58.3
64.3
57.9
17.7
36.0
61.3
70.2
39.0
46.9
21.4
36.9
31.5
34.3
10.6
4.3
Jewellery, Clocks and Watches
10.0
7.6
18.3
9.7
9.6
5.6
17.4
8.9
10.2
3.7
1.2
Other Personal Effects
26.0
53.7
51.9
29.3
37.4
15.8
19.5
22.6
24.1
6.8
3.1
SOCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES
16.8
0.9
7.0
29.4
49.1
25.7
8.0
2.8
0.8
3.7
0.5
INSURANCE
55.5
33.2
57.2
65.9
62.1
54.8
58.0
57.9
61.2
55.5
22.4
2.2
0.6
3.0
1.7
2.8
1.7
2.3
2.1
2.8
3.1
1.3
Health Insurance
33.8
23.6
31.0
37.9
36.1
34.9
35.0
38.5
36.1
35.2
15.9
Transport Insurance
19.3
8.5
23.0
26.0
23.0
18.1
20.7
17.3
20.5
17.2
5.1
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
-
0.1
1.8
-
-
2.7
1.2
2.1
4.4
5.6
3.4
1.9
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.7
42.2
18.8
21.2
40.9
68.3
38.9
58.9
40.0
54.5
26.7
9.7
6.1
8.3
7.0
4.1
7.1
2.2
3.7
7.4
25.5
-
-
25.6
10.0
5.9
11.1
31.9
55.7
48.2
20.6
6.8
5.2
1.3
PERSONAL CARE
Hairdressing Salons and Personal Grooming Establishments
Electrical Appliances for Personal Care
Other Appliances, Articles and Products for Personal Care
PERSONAL EFFECTS N.E.C
Housing Insurance
Other Insurance
OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
OTHER SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES N.E.C
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
198
1/
10.4
30 - 34
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
-
Table 20A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29
1/
POCKET ALLOWANCES FOR CHILDREN
25.0
PERSONAL EXPENDITURE OF MEMBERS
0.4
OTHER EXPENDITURE
0.2
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
10.0
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
4.0
10.1
31.4
55.2
-
1.6
1.0
0.1
0.2
-
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
45 - 49
48.1
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64 65 & Over
20.3
5.9
4.6
1.3
-
0.3
-
0.5
-
0.1
-
0.9
-
-
199
Table 20B
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 & Over
TOTAL 1/
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.1
8.7
7.9
7.3
7.7
8.4
8.3
8.2
7.6
9.4
11.3
7.6
8.1
7.3
6.8
7.2
7.8
7.6
7.6
7.0
8.8
10.8
Bread and Cereals
1.5
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.8
Meat
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.5
2.1
Fish and Seafood
1.3
1.5
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.8
2.4
Milk, Cheese and Eggs
0.8
0.6
0.8
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.8
Oils and Fats
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
Fruits
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.2
1.2
Vegetables
1.0
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.3
1.6
Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
Food Products n.e.c
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.5
Coffee, Tea and Cocoa
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
Mineral Water, Soft Drinks, Fruit and Vegetable Juices
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES N.E.C
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
-
-
1.1
1.8
1.2
1.1
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
FOOD
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
200
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 20B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 & Over
Spirits
-
0.2
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
Wine
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Beer
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.8
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.3
4.2
4.3
3.6
3.3
3.0
3.0
3.4
3.2
2.5
1.3
2.5
3.3
3.5
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.5
1.9
1.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
Garments
2.4
3.2
3.2
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.3
2.4
1.8
1.0
Other Clothing and Clothing Accessories
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
-
-
-
TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO N.E.C
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
CLOTHING
Clothing Materials
Cleaning, Repair and Hire of Clothing
FOOTWEAR
Shoes and Other Footwear
Repair and Hire of Footwear
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR N.E.C
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
ACTUAL AND IMPUTED RENTALS FOR HOUSING
Actual Rentals Paid by Tenants
Imputed Rentals for Housing
201
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
22.4
20.5
19.3
20.2
21.2
23.4
22.2
21.5
23.3
26.9
38.4
15.9
14.3
13.8
14.9
15.2
16.0
15.8
15.4
15.6
20.5
28.4
1.6
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.0
1.7
1.2
0.8
0.7
0.8
2.4
14.3
12.1
11.6
12.5
13.2
14.3
14.6
14.7
14.9
19.8
26.0
Table 20B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 & Over
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF DWELLING
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.7
0.8
0.5
2.5
0.3
1.8
Materials for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
-
Services for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.9
1.7
0.7
0.5
2.4
0.3
1.8
5.4
5.6
5.0
4.9
5.0
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.2
6.0
8.2
Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services relating to the Dwelling
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.8
4.0
Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
2.8
3.1
2.7
2.4
2.5
2.9
3.0
3.0
2.8
3.2
4.2
4.3
2.2
3.2
4.5
5.6
4.7
4.1
3.4
3.5
4.5
5.4
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
Carpets and Other Floor Coverings
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Repair of Furniture, Furnishings and Floor Coverings
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
Major Household Appliances
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
Small Electrical Household Appliances
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
Repair of Household Appliances
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
UTILITIES AND OTHER FUELS
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE
FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS, CARPETS AND OTHER FLOOR
COVERINGS
Furniture and Furnishings
GLASSWARE, TABLEWARE AND HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
202
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 20B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 & Over
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HOUSE AND GARDEN
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.9
1.3
1.7
2.8
4.0
3.3
3.0
2.4
2.4
3.4
4.2
Non-Durable Household Goods
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Domestic Services and Household Services
2.4
0.7
1.2
2.4
3.5
2.8
2.5
1.9
1.8
2.9
3.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.3
4.9
4.5
5.0
4.9
4.4
4.9
5.8
5.9
5.9
12.0
1.4
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.2
2.1
Pharmaceutical Products
0.9
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.3
1.2
1.6
Other Medical Products
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
Therapeutic Appliances and Equipment
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.4
2.3
2.3
1.9
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.2
3.0
2.1
2.7
4.7
Medical Services
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.7
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.8
1.4
1.7
3.1
Dental Services
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.8
Paramedical Services
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.3
2.0
1.0
5.2
Major Tools and Equipment
Small Tools and Miscellaneous Accessories
GOODS AND SERVICES FOR ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE N.E.C
HEALTH
MEDICAL PRODUCTS, APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
HOSPITAL, CONVALESCENT AND REHABILITATION SERVICES
203
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 20B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 & Over
Hospital Services
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.0
5.1
Intermediate and Long-Term Care Services
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
15.8
12.7
17.0
18.6
17.0
15.7
15.7
15.0
15.7
13.6
7.1
6.1
2.2
5.8
7.4
7.5
6.4
6.4
5.6
6.0
4.4
1.6
Motor Cars
5.9
1.8
5.1
7.2
7.4
6.1
6.2
5.5
5.8
4.2
1.5
Motorcycles
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.8
3.6
6.2
6.9
6.1
5.6
5.7
5.5
5.7
6.3
2.7
Spare Parts and Accessories for Vehicles
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
Fuels and Lubricants for Vehicles
2.9
1.6
3.1
3.4
3.1
2.9
3.0
2.8
3.0
2.8
1.5
Maintenance and Repair of Vehicles
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
1.5
0.2
Other Services in respect of Vehicles
2.1
1.3
2.2
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
1.9
1.0
LAND TRANSPORT SERVICES
3.6
6.5
4.8
3.9
3.2
3.4
3.2
3.6
2.9
2.8
2.5
Passenger Transport by Railway
0.9
1.9
1.3
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.4
Passenger Transport by Road
2.7
4.6
3.5
3.0
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.1
2.1
2.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
-
0.7
0.1
0.3
Passenger Transport by Air
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
-
0.7
0.1
0.3
Passenger Transport by Sea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combined Passenger Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TRANSPORT
PURCHASE OF VEHICLES
Bicycles
OPERATION OF VEHICLES
OTHER TRANSPORT SERVICES
204
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 20B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 & Over
Other Transport Services
-
-
-
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.2
0.4
-
-
4.8
6.9
5.8
4.8
4.4
4.7
4.8
5.1
4.0
4.2
2.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Postal Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Courier/Delivery Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX EQUIPMENT
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX SERVICES
4.5
6.2
5.4
4.5
4.1
4.4
4.6
4.8
3.8
4.1
2.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.7
8.3
9.3
9.4
8.6
8.6
8.3
8.4
9.2
10.2
6.4
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
-
Information Processing Equipment
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
Recording Media
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
-
TRANSPORT SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
COMMUNICATION
POSTAL AND COURIER/DELIVERY SERVICES
COMMUNICATION SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
RECREATION AND CULTURE
AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND INFORMATION PROCESSING
EQUIPMENT
Audio-Visual Equipment and Accessories
Optical and Photographic Goods
Repair of Audio-Visual, Photographic and Information Processing Equipment
OTHER RECREATIONAL GOODS, GARDENS AND PETS
Other Major Durables for Recreation and Culture
205
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 20B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 & Over
Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Gardens and Pets
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.2
2.9
3.7
3.7
3.1
2.7
2.8
2.5
2.6
3.3
3.1
2.3
Recreational and Sporting Services
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.9
0.7
0.2
Cultural Services
1.4
2.3
2.3
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.4
Games of Chance
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.1
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
Books
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
Newspapers and Periodicals
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
-
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
-
3.3
1.9
3.1
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
4.8
2.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.3
5.2
3.2
3.1
4.7
6.6
7.4
7.6
6.0
3.2
0.5
RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL SERVICES
NEWSPAPERS, BOOKS AND STATIONERY
Miscellaneous Printed Materials
Stationery and Drawing Materials
HOLIDAY EXPENSES EXCLUDING NON-PACKAGE ACCOMMODATION
RECREATION AND CULTURE N.E.C
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
GENERAL, VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION
1/
3.2
4.6
2.8
2.2
2.5
2.6
3.5
5.5
4.5
2.5
0.4
Pre-Primary and Primary Education
0.8
0.1
0.3
1.3
1.9
1.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
Secondary Education
0.3
0.2
0.1
-
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.1
-
-
Post-Secondary Education (Non-Tertiary)
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
Polytechnic Education
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.1
-
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.2
-
206
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 20B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 & Over
Professional Qualification and Other Diploma Courses
0.4
1.3
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
University Education
1.3
2.2
1.6
0.6
0.2
0.3
1.4
3.3
3.3
1.9
0.2
1.9
0.2
0.3
0.8
2.0
3.5
3.6
2.0
0.6
0.6
0.2
Home-Based Tuition
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.8
1.6
1.6
1.0
0.3
0.2
-
Centre-Based Tuition
0.6
-
-
0.3
0.7
1.2
1.3
0.5
0.1
0.1
-
Other Courses
PRIVATE TUITION AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL COURSES
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.2
SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, ASSESSMENT PAPERS AND RELATED STUDY
GUIDES
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
-
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES N.E.C
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.8
-
-
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
13.5
17.1
16.4
14.3
12.8
12.3
12.7
14.3
12.8
12.8
10.5
RESTAURANTS, CAFES AND PUBS
3.6
3.7
4.7
4.9
4.3
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.1
3.1
1.8
FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
0.7
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
HAWKER CENTRES, FOOD COURTS, CANTEENS AND FOOD KIOSKS
8.8
11.8
10.4
8.3
7.5
8.2
8.7
9.6
8.5
8.8
8.3
OTHER CATERING SERVICES
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
FOOD SERVING SERVICES N.E.C
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.2
-
0.8
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
1.6
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
HOTELS, BOARDING HOUSES AND OTHER ACCOMMODATION
SERVICES
STUDENT HOSTELS
207
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 20B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 & Over
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES N.E.C
0.2
-
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.0
0.2
-
6.1
6.9
6.8
6.8
7.5
5.5
5.9
5.1
6.2
5.0
3.1
2.5
3.5
3.1
3.0
2.5
2.2
2.4
2.0
2.4
2.4
1.4
0.9
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.7
1.1
0.8
0.5
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.5
2.2
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.6
0.8
0.8
1.7
1.6
0.8
1.0
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.2
Jewellery, Clocks and Watches
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
Other Personal Effects
0.6
1.5
1.2
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.1
SOCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES
0.4
-
0.2
0.6
1.0
0.6
0.2
0.1
-
0.1
-
INSURANCE
1.3
0.9
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.0
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
Health Insurance
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.7
Transport Insurance
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
OTHER SERVICES N.E.C
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.9
1.4
0.9
1.2
0.9
1.1
0.7
0.5
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES N.E.C
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.2
0.5
-
-
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.7
1.2
1.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
PERSONAL CARE
Hairdressing Salons and Personal Grooming Establishments
Electrical Appliances for Personal Care
Other Appliances, Articles and Products for Personal Care
PERSONAL EFFECTS N.E.C
Housing Insurance
Other Insurance
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
208
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Table 20B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Age Group of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Below 25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 - 64 65 & Over
1/
POCKET ALLOWANCES FOR CHILDREN
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.7
1.2
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
PERSONAL EXPENDITURE OF MEMBERS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
OTHER EXPENDITURE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
209
Table 21A
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
4,808.3
5,013.9
6,335.6
362.2
381.0
414.1
434.4
316.5
334.4
354.4
385.9
402.4
52.2
64.8
69.7
76.3
73.6
80.0
39.7
46.5
55.5
56.0
61.3
62.0
63.4
58.6
46.0
52.2
58.0
60.1
61.1
73.4
62.6
37.1
12.6
23.2
33.8
40.2
39.2
49.8
50.2
9.3
6.5
8.8
9.7
8.8
9.6
8.4
9.8
Fruits
35.6
19.6
23.7
29.8
34.7
35.9
42.8
51.0
Vegetables
42.9
28.7
35.3
41.2
41.0
43.5
46.7
52.1
Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery
13.8
3.5
8.5
12.5
13.4
15.8
16.9
18.9
Food Products n.e.c
11.2
5.4
8.1
11.3
10.4
11.5
12.4
14.3
21.2
10.6
16.7
22.1
21.6
21.3
22.9
24.8
9.9
7.4
8.7
10.3
9.9
9.7
10.4
11.0
Mineral Water, Soft Drinks, Fruit and Vegetable Juices
11.2
3.1
8.0
11.8
11.7
11.6
12.5
13.8
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES N.E.C
3.7
-
0.5
0.7
6.2
5.3
5.2
7.2
62.7
59.0
46.6
46.2
46.5
29.3
Total 2/
No
Qualification
4,388.1
1,566.6
2,620.0
3,815.2
4,248.3
357.1
206.1
275.7
339.4
332.3
195.5
258.5
Bread and Cereals
67.5
33.6
Meat
56.3
Fish and Seafood
Milk, Cheese and Eggs
Type of Goods and Services
TOTAL 1/
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
FOOD
Oils and Fats
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Coffee, Tea and Cocoa
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
210
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
46.5
23.3
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Table 21A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
12.1
3.3
8.4
12.4
7.8
13.6
19.1
16.4
Spirits
1.7
0.9
1.2
1.5
0.6
1.9
3.4
2.4
Wine
4.3
0.6
1.1
3.6
1.6
4.8
8.7
8.2
Beer
6.1
1.7
6.1
7.2
5.6
6.9
7.1
5.8
34.4
20.0
54.3
46.6
38.7
32.6
27.3
12.9
TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO N.E.C
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
CLOTHING
Clothing Materials
Garments
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
143.2
20.2
75.1
128.5
133.2
164.6
171.6
213.4
111.9
14.2
59.1
99.9
101.9
132.4
128.2
166.5
1.5
0.8
3.9
1.7
1.3
-
-
0.8
105.6
13.8
55.8
95.6
94.0
123.3
121.8
157.5
Other Clothing and Clothing Accessories
3.5
0.3
1.4
2.4
2.7
6.2
4.2
5.3
Cleaning, Repair and Hire of Clothing
1.5
-
0.4
1.2
1.3
1.3
2.1
2.9
30.0
6.0
15.7
28.3
29.9
31.8
35.7
43.9
29.7
6.0
15.7
28.2
29.2
31.6
33.8
43.2
0.4
-
-
0.1
0.7
0.2
1.9
0.7
1.3
-
0.3
0.2
1.4
0.4
7.8
3.0
668.0
844.3
909.5
923.6
976.8
1,442.9
FOOTWEAR
Shoes and Other Footwear
Repair and Hire of Footwear
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR N.E.C
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
211
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
982.3
565.9
Table 21A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
ACTUAL AND IMPUTED RENTALS FOR HOUSING
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
699.2
412.3
465.2
588.5
650.4
665.6
706.6
1,036.8
71.2
34.5
9.0
23.0
36.8
40.1
65.7
191.3
628.0
377.8
456.2
565.5
613.6
625.5
640.9
845.4
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF DWELLING
44.7
5.6
12.0
29.5
21.8
17.0
35.0
111.1
Materials for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
1.8
2.9
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.7
2.0
Services for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
42.9
2.7
10.6
27.8
20.0
15.1
34.3
109.1
238.4
148.1
190.8
226.3
237.3
241.0
235.3
295.1
Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services relating to the Dwelling
113.8
70.1
85.8
103.4
109.4
113.6
109.7
151.0
Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
124.6
78.0
105.0
122.8
128.0
127.5
125.6
144.1
186.7
66.2
79.7
142.5
178.4
185.9
238.6
316.7
18.7
3.8
6.2
12.7
12.1
18.5
33.0
36.2
18.4
3.5
6.0
12.4
12.1
18.5
32.1
35.7
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
-
0.1
0.9
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
8.2
2.9
3.8
6.8
8.1
9.1
11.9
12.4
20.1
5.3
12.2
14.0
13.8
20.4
28.2
35.5
Actual Rentals Paid by Tenants
Imputed Rentals for Housing
UTILITIES AND OTHER FUELS
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE
FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS, CARPETS AND OTHER FLOOR
COVERINGS
Furniture and Furnishings
Carpets and Other Floor Coverings
Repair of Furniture, Furnishings and Floor Coverings
HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
212
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
Table 21A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
Major Household Appliances
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
11.9
1.5
5.1
7.8
7.9
13.3
20.5
22.0
Small Electrical Household Appliances
3.9
1.3
2.4
3.2
3.8
4.3
3.6
5.9
Repair of Household Appliances
4.4
2.5
4.7
3.0
2.0
2.9
4.1
7.5
GLASSWARE, TABLEWARE AND HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
7.0
0.6
3.4
4.2
5.1
8.6
5.7
13.1
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HOUSE AND GARDEN
4.5
0.8
2.3
4.2
3.9
5.1
3.8
6.9
Major Tools and Equipment
0.1
-
-
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
Small Tools and Miscellaneous Accessories
4.4
0.8
2.3
4.0
3.7
5.0
3.6
6.8
128.0
52.8
51.9
100.7
134.8
123.9
155.7
212.5
22.0
12.1
17.5
21.5
20.7
22.7
23.0
27.6
105.9
40.7
34.4
79.2
114.1
101.2
132.6
185.0
0.6
0.2
0.4
GOODS AND SERVICES FOR ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
Non-Durable Household Goods
Domestic Services and Household Services
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE N.E.C
HEALTH
0.1
-
-
-
-
231.1
166.2
144.5
206.9
234.8
251.4
293.2
304.5
59.8
28.0
28.1
57.6
49.2
62.6
92.9
88.4
Pharmaceutical Products
40.4
21.7
20.9
42.1
30.6
39.7
68.9
57.3
Other Medical Products
2.2
1.6
0.5
1.3
1.4
3.6
3.5
3.7
17.2
4.7
6.7
14.2
17.3
19.3
20.5
27.3
102.3
50.2
65.6
87.9
116.5
116.0
138.5
133.4
MEDICAL PRODUCTS, APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT
Therapeutic Appliances and Equipment
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
213
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
Table 21A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
Medical Services
66.2
36.7
48.7
58.7
80.3
77.5
77.8
77.4
Dental Services
18.8
7.3
8.1
15.6
23.5
20.7
37.0
26.1
Paramedical Services
17.4
6.3
8.7
13.5
12.6
17.7
23.7
29.9
68.9
88.0
50.9
61.4
69.1
72.9
61.8
82.6
64.0
84.8
46.8
57.6
64.6
67.5
59.1
75.6
4.9
3.2
4.1
3.8
4.5
5.3
2.7
7.0
695.2
99.9
331.3
604.0
698.6
863.4
754.2
1,032.0
269.1
25.5
111.2
228.1
278.7
328.5
257.4
420.8
259.1
24.5
100.0
215.8
262.8
314.3
251.3
416.0
Motorcycles
9.7
1.1
11.1
11.8
15.8
13.7
5.9
4.3
Bicycles
0.4
-
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.5
101.2
207.0
249.1
328.5
297.4
395.9
-
0.7
2.5
5.2
4.7
0.1
7.0
129.1
9.6
56.4
108.5
131.7
158.5
144.8
199.6
Maintenance and Repair of Vehicles
27.7
0.8
9.5
22.7
19.9
51.2
26.7
40.3
Other Services in respect of Vehicles
92.5
10.0
34.5
73.4
92.3
114.0
125.9
149.1
LAND TRANSPORT SERVICES
156.9
53.7
114.8
157.7
164.1
183.4
178.9
184.2
Passenger Transport by Railway
40.0
10.9
30.2
44.2
42.9
48.6
42.1
42.0
HOSPITAL, CONVALESCENT AND REHABILITATION SERVICES
Hospital Services
Intermediate and Long-Term Care Services
TRANSPORT
PURCHASE OF VEHICLES
Motor Cars
OPERATION OF VEHICLES
Spare Parts and Accessories for Vehicles
Fuels and Lubricants for Vehicles
214
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
253.1
3.8
20.5
Table 21A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
Passenger Transport by Road
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
116.9
42.8
84.6
113.5
121.2
134.7
136.8
142.2
11.3
0.2
1.3
8.6
2.9
16.9
12.7
22.9
Passenger Transport by Air
9.0
-
0.7
7.8
1.7
13.7
12.1
17.4
Passenger Transport by Sea
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.7
Combined Passenger Transport
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
0.3
Other Transport Services
1.7
-
0.5
0.3
0.5
2.2
-
4.5
4.7
-
2.9
2.6
3.7
6.2
7.8
8.2
OTHER TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORT SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
COMMUNICATION
209.7
57.1
150.5
212.0
236.6
244.8
228.0
240.6
0.9
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.2
2.0
Postal Services
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.2
1.6
Courier/Delivery Services
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
0.4
11.7
3.8
4.4
10.4
14.8
16.8
8.3
14.2
196.9
53.2
145.7
200.8
221.2
227.4
219.4
224.4
POSTAL AND COURIER/DELIVERY SERVICES
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX EQUIPMENT
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX SERVICES
COMMUNICATION SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
RECREATION AND CULTURE
AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND INFORMATION PROCESSING
EQUIPMENT
Audio-Visual Equipment and Accessories
215
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
0.1
-
-
0.3
-
-
-
-
383.1
69.7
175.2
292.9
371.7
432.8
509.1
623.7
42.5
5.9
16.8
30.4
36.2
50.8
57.6
73.4
16.8
3.4
9.1
12.3
12.6
22.3
19.4
26.9
Table 21A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
Optical and Photographic Goods
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
2.2
0.2
0.3
1.0
2.1
2.1
4.8
4.6
13.6
0.6
4.1
8.7
13.2
14.5
20.9
25.5
Recording Media
8.7
1.1
3.3
7.0
8.1
10.8
10.9
13.9
Repair of Audio-Visual, Photographic and Information Processing Equipment
1.2
0.7
-
1.4
0.3
1.1
1.7
2.4
30.5
2.2
13.1
20.9
27.5
37.7
31.3
52.9
1.6
-
0.4
0.6
0.7
1.0
0.3
4.4
28.8
2.2
12.6
20.2
26.8
36.7
31.0
48.5
Information Processing Equipment
OTHER RECREATIONAL GOODS, GARDENS AND PETS
Other Major Durables for Recreation and Culture
Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Gardens and Pets
RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL SERVICES
127.4
39.5
83.3
117.1
136.9
162.3
150.5
158.2
Recreational and Sporting Services
27.7
0.7
5.5
18.3
32.6
33.2
41.4
49.3
Cultural Services
61.4
22.7
33.6
50.3
68.3
80.1
68.4
83.5
Games of Chance
38.4
16.1
44.3
48.5
35.9
49.0
40.7
25.3
35.3
7.6
20.1
31.0
34.8
37.0
43.0
52.5
8.5
0.2
2.2
5.3
8.7
7.3
10.2
17.0
18.0
6.5
13.4
18.2
19.0
19.8
21.5
21.2
Miscellaneous Printed Materials
0.9
-
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.8
1.4
1.7
Stationery and Drawing Materials
8.0
0.9
4.1
7.0
6.3
9.1
10.0
12.6
147.0
14.6
41.8
92.6
136.1
144.4
226.6
286.5
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.6
-
0.3
NEWSPAPERS, BOOKS AND STATIONERY
Books
Newspapers and Periodicals
HOLIDAY EXPENSES EXCLUDING NON-PACKAGE ACCOMMODATION
RECREATION AND CULTURE N.E.C
216
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
0.4
-
Table 21A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
234.7
24.4
108.6
187.8
218.1
245.2
238.1
382.6
139.8
13.6
71.2
115.1
128.2
143.6
136.6
217.2
Pre-Primary and Primary Education
35.0
4.1
11.6
18.1
31.7
31.5
36.6
74.1
Secondary Education
12.2
1.4
7.5
9.7
10.8
9.1
3.2
21.9
3.4
0.4
2.6
3.5
2.9
6.1
1.4
3.2
Polytechnic Education
13.9
3.3
15.4
21.0
10.8
14.3
12.9
9.2
Professional Qualification and Other Diploma Courses
16.2
-
7.0
14.8
14.8
23.7
30.8
21.8
GENERAL, VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION
Post-Secondary Education (Non-Tertiary)
University Education
59.0
4.4
27.2
48.0
57.3
58.8
51.6
87.0
83.1
10.2
31.2
65.0
82.7
87.3
89.3
143.6
Home-Based Tuition
35.8
3.2
17.2
33.2
38.8
31.8
41.3
56.0
Centre-Based Tuition
26.9
3.2
10.8
21.5
24.9
33.2
29.9
43.9
Other Courses
20.5
3.7
3.2
10.4
19.0
22.3
18.1
43.7
SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, ASSESSMENT PAPERS AND RELATED STUDY
GUIDES
9.0
0.6
6.1
7.7
7.1
13.9
12.2
11.5
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES N.E.C
2.8
-
-
-
-
0.3
PRIVATE TUITION AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL COURSES
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
RESTAURANTS, CAFES AND PUBS
FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
217
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
-
10.3
591.8
215.5
407.5
548.5
570.4
699.1
687.0
765.8
158.9
15.3
33.2
92.9
121.5
188.0
210.5
322.3
31.8
6.0
19.5
31.5
33.4
40.7
40.6
39.0
Table 21A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
HAWKER CENTRES, FOOD COURTS, CANTEENS AND FOOD KIOSKS
OTHER CATERING SERVICES
FOOD SERVING SERVICES N.E.C
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
HOTELS, BOARDING HOUSES AND OTHER ACCOMMODATION
SERVICES
STUDENT HOSTELS
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
PERSONAL CARE
Hairdressing Salons and Personal Grooming Establishments
Electrical Appliances for Personal Care
Other Appliances, Articles and Products for Personal Care
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
384.0
193.8
348.9
413.5
394.9
449.0
416.0
375.4
5.6
0.4
2.1
4.4
11.1
5.4
7.3
7.7
11.5
0.1
3.9
6.1
9.5
16.0
12.6
21.4
33.1
2.0
6.1
15.4
19.9
32.3
66.8
74.5
21.3
2.0
4.5
10.1
14.5
23.3
35.6
46.2
1.4
-
-
0.4
0.5
0.8
10.4
-
1.6
4.9
4.9
8.1
31.2
24.8
-
3.5
268.1
44.1
111.2
202.8
237.1
313.0
370.8
451.4
108.8
26.3
52.2
94.1
103.2
127.7
153.7
162.9
41.4
11.1
17.3
30.5
37.9
46.6
66.4
69.0
0.3
0.6
1.3
0.8
1.5
1.0
0.8
-
66.7
15.2
34.6
63.0
63.9
80.2
85.8
92.8
36.0
1.9
10.8
18.9
34.7
51.5
27.9
67.5
Jewellery, Clocks and Watches
10.0
1.4
3.8
6.9
7.5
16.2
13.1
15.9
Other Personal Effects
26.0
0.5
7.0
11.9
27.2
35.3
14.8
51.6
SOCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES
16.8
0.8
6.6
11.9
15.9
24.3
37.2
25.8
INSURANCE
55.5
12.6
27.5
44.9
51.7
67.5
64.6
85.9
PERSONAL EFFECTS N.E.C
218
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
Table 21A (cont'd)
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Dollar
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
Housing Insurance
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
2.2
0.6
0.9
2.3
1.9
1.5
2.7
3.5
Health Insurance
33.8
9.6
18.4
28.1
30.3
39.4
41.9
51.3
Transport Insurance
19.3
2.4
8.2
14.5
19.0
26.7
20.0
30.3
0.3
-
-
-
0.4
-
-
0.7
2.7
0.3
1.6
1.8
2.8
2.9
4.4
4.2
42.2
2.2
12.0
27.7
26.5
31.8
74.8
91.3
6.1
-
0.5
3.5
2.3
7.4
8.2
13.9
Other Insurance
OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
OTHER SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES N.E.C
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
25.6
6.0
23.7
31.2
31.3
24.9
19.1
23.8
POCKET ALLOWANCES FOR CHILDREN
25.0
6.0
23.4
30.5
31.2
24.4
19.1
22.8
PERSONAL EXPENDITURE OF MEMBERS
0.4
-
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.3
-
0.6
OTHER EXPENDITURE
0.2
-
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
-
0.4
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
219
Table 21B
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
TOTAL 1/
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.1
13.2
10.5
8.9
8.5
7.9
8.3
6.9
7.6
12.5
9.9
8.3
7.9
7.4
7.7
6.4
Bread and Cereals
1.5
2.1
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.3
Meat
1.3
2.5
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.0
Fish and Seafood
1.3
2.9
2.0
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.0
Milk, Cheese and Eggs
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
1.0
0.8
Oils and Fats
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Fruits
0.8
1.3
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.8
Vegetables
1.0
1.8
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
Sugar, Jam, Honey, Chocolate and Confectionery
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Food Products n.e.c
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
Coffee, Tea and Cocoa
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Mineral Water, Soft Drinks, Fruit and Vegetable Juices
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES N.E.C
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.1
1.5
2.4
1.5
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.5
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
FOOD
NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
220
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
Table 21B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
Spirits
-
0.1
-
-
-
-
0.1
-
Wine
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.2
0.1
Beer
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
1.3
2.1
1.2
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.3
1.3
2.9
3.4
3.1
3.4
3.4
3.4
2.5
0.9
2.3
2.6
2.4
2.8
2.6
2.6
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
-
-
Garments
2.4
0.9
2.1
2.5
2.2
2.6
2.4
2.5
Other Clothing and Clothing Accessories
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
-
TOBACCO
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO N.E.C
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
CLOTHING
Clothing Materials
Cleaning, Repair and Hire of Clothing
FOOTWEAR
Shoes and Other Footwear
Repair and Hire of Footwear
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR N.E.C
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
221
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
22.4
36.1
25.5
22.1
21.4
19.2
19.5
22.8
Table 21B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
ACTUAL AND IMPUTED RENTALS FOR HOUSING
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
15.9
26.3
17.8
15.4
15.3
13.8
14.1
16.4
1.6
2.2
0.3
0.6
0.9
0.8
1.3
3.0
14.3
24.1
17.4
14.8
14.4
13.0
12.8
13.3
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.7
1.8
Materials for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
-
0.2
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
Services for Maintenance and Repair of Dwelling
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.7
1.7
5.4
9.5
7.3
5.9
5.6
5.0
4.7
4.7
Actual Rentals Paid by Tenants
Imputed Rentals for Housing
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF DWELLING
UTILITIES AND OTHER FUELS
Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services relating to the Dwelling
2.6
4.5
3.3
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.4
Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels
2.8
5.0
4.0
3.2
3.0
2.7
2.5
2.3
4.3
4.2
3.0
3.7
4.2
3.9
4.8
5.0
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
Carpets and Other Floor Coverings
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Repair of Furniture, Furnishings and Floor Coverings
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
HOUSEHOLD TEXTILES
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.6
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE
FURNITURE AND FURNISHINGS, CARPETS AND OTHER FLOOR
COVERINGS
Furniture and Furnishings
222
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
Table 21B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
Major Household Appliances
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
Small Electrical Household Appliances
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Repair of Household Appliances
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
GLASSWARE, TABLEWARE AND HOUSEHOLD UTENSILS
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HOUSE AND GARDEN
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Major Tools and Equipment
Small Tools and Miscellaneous Accessories
GOODS AND SERVICES FOR ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
2.9
3.4
2.0
2.6
3.2
2.6
3.1
3.4
Non-Durable Household Goods
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
Domestic Services and Household Services
2.4
2.6
1.3
2.1
2.7
2.1
2.6
2.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD
MAINTENANCE N.E.C
HEALTH
5.3
10.6
5.5
5.4
5.5
5.2
5.8
4.8
1.4
1.8
1.1
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.9
1.4
Pharmaceutical Products
0.9
1.4
0.8
1.1
0.7
0.8
1.4
0.9
Other Medical Products
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
Therapeutic Appliances and Equipment
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
2.3
3.2
2.5
2.3
2.7
2.4
2.8
2.1
MEDICAL PRODUCTS, APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT
OUTPATIENT SERVICES
223
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
Table 21B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
Medical Services
1.5
2.3
1.9
1.5
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.2
Dental Services
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.4
Paramedical Services
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
1.6
5.6
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.3
Hospital Services
1.5
5.4
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.2
Intermediate and Long-Term Care Services
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
15.8
6.4
12.6
15.8
16.4
18.0
15.0
16.3
6.1
1.6
4.2
6.0
6.6
6.8
5.1
6.6
Motor Cars
5.9
1.6
3.8
5.7
6.2
6.5
5.0
6.6
Motorcycles
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.8
1.3
3.9
5.4
5.9
6.8
5.9
6.2
Spare Parts and Accessories for Vehicles
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
Fuels and Lubricants for Vehicles
2.9
0.6
2.2
2.8
3.1
3.3
2.9
3.2
Maintenance and Repair of Vehicles
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.5
1.1
0.5
0.6
Other Services in respect of Vehicles
2.1
0.6
1.3
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.4
LAND TRANSPORT SERVICES
3.6
3.4
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.6
2.9
Passenger Transport by Railway
0.9
0.7
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.7
HOSPITAL, CONVALESCENT AND REHABILITATION SERVICES
TRANSPORT
PURCHASE OF VEHICLES
Bicycles
OPERATION OF VEHICLES
224
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
Table 21B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
Passenger Transport by Road
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
2.7
2.7
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.2
0.3
-
-
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.4
Passenger Transport by Air
0.2
-
-
0.2
-
0.3
0.2
0.3
Passenger Transport by Sea
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Combined Passenger Transport
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other Transport Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
4.8
3.6
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.1
4.5
3.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Postal Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Courier/Delivery Services
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX EQUIPMENT
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
TELEPHONE AND TELEFAX SERVICES
4.5
3.4
5.6
5.3
5.2
4.7
4.4
3.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.7
4.5
6.7
7.7
8.8
9.0
10.2
9.8
1.0
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.4
OTHER TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRANSPORT SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
COMMUNICATION
POSTAL AND COURIER/DELIVERY SERVICES
COMMUNICATION SERVICES AND PRODUCTS N.E.C
RECREATION AND CULTURE
AUDIO-VISUAL, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND INFORMATION PROCESSING
EQUIPMENT
Audio-Visual Equipment and Accessories
225
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
Table 21B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
Optical and Photographic Goods
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.1
Information Processing Equipment
0.3
-
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
Recording Media
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.8
Repair of Audio-Visual, Photographic and Information Processing Equipment
OTHER RECREATIONAL GOODS, GARDENS AND PETS
Other Major Durables for Recreation and Culture
Other Recreational Items and Equipment, Gardens and Pets
RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL SERVICES
2.9
2.5
3.2
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.0
2.5
Recreational and Sporting Services
0.6
-
0.2
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
Cultural Services
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.6
1.7
1.4
1.3
Games of Chance
0.9
1.0
1.7
1.3
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
Books
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
Newspapers and Periodicals
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
3.3
0.9
1.6
2.4
3.2
3.0
4.5
4.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
NEWSPAPERS, BOOKS AND STATIONERY
Miscellaneous Printed Materials
Stationery and Drawing Materials
HOLIDAY EXPENSES EXCLUDING NON-PACKAGE ACCOMMODATION
RECREATION AND CULTURE N.E.C
226
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
Table 21B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
5.3
1.6
4.1
4.9
5.1
5.1
4.7
6.0
3.2
0.9
2.7
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.7
3.4
Pre-Primary and Primary Education
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.2
Secondary Education
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
Post-Secondary Education (Non-Tertiary)
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-
0.1
Polytechnic Education
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
Professional Qualification and Other Diploma Courses
0.4
-
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.3
GENERAL, VOCATIONAL AND HIGHER EDUCATION
University Education
1.3
0.3
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.9
0.7
1.2
1.7
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.3
Home-Based Tuition
0.8
0.2
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.9
Centre-Based Tuition
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.7
Other Courses
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.7
SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS, ASSESSMENT PAPERS AND RELATED STUDY
GUIDES
0.2
-
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES N.E.C
0.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2
PRIVATE TUITION AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL COURSES
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
13.5
13.8
15.6
14.4
13.4
14.5
13.7
12.1
RESTAURANTS, CAFES AND PUBS
3.6
1.0
1.3
2.4
2.9
3.9
4.2
5.1
FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
227
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
Table 21B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
Total 2/
HAWKER CENTRES, FOOD COURTS, CANTEENS AND FOOD KIOSKS
8.8
OTHER CATERING SERVICES
0.1
FOOD SERVING SERVICES N.E.C
No
Qualification
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
13.3
10.8
9.3
9.3
8.3
5.9
-
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
-
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.3
1.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.1
0.2
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.4
6.1
2.8
4.2
5.3
5.6
6.5
7.4
7.1
2.5
1.7
2.0
2.5
2.4
2.7
3.1
2.6
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.3
1.1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.5
1.0
1.3
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.5
0.8
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.8
1.1
0.6
1.1
Jewellery, Clocks and Watches
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
Other Personal Effects
0.6
-
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.8
SOCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES
0.4
-
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.4
INSURANCE
1.3
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.4
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
HOTELS, BOARDING HOUSES AND OTHER ACCOMMODATION
SERVICES
STUDENT HOSTELS
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES N.E.C
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
PERSONAL CARE
Hairdressing Salons and Personal Grooming Establishments
Electrical Appliances for Personal Care
Other Appliances, Articles and Products for Personal Care
PERSONAL EFFECTS N.E.C
228
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
12.4
Primary
Table 21B (cont'd)
Distribution of Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Type of Goods and Services and Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner
Type of Goods and Services
Housing Insurance
Total 2/
No
Qualification
Primary
Secondary
Upper
Polytechnic
Secondary
Professional
Qualification
& Other Diploma
University
-
-
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
Health Insurance
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
Transport Insurance
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
OTHER FINANCIAL SERVICES
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
OTHER SERVICES N.E.C
1.0
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.7
1.5
1.4
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES N.E.C
0.1
-
-
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
Other Insurance
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
POCKET ALLOWANCES FOR CHILDREN
0.6
0.4
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
PERSONAL EXPENDITURE OF MEMBERS
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
OTHER EXPENDITURE
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
229
Table 22
Average Monthly Household Expenditure Per Household Member
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Broad) and Income Quintile
2/
Dollar
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Income Quintile
st
1 - 20
TOTAL 1/
th
st
21 - 40
th
2/
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
1,353.9
741.6
921.5
1,142.6
1,476.1
2,487.8
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
103.6
89.9
94.9
100.8
109.8
122.8
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
14.8
11.5
14.7
18.7
14.0
15.2
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
42.6
13.6
27.9
36.0
48.7
86.9
336.8
253.8
241.2
263.8
326.2
599.1
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT
AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
50.1
23.5
33.8
38.9
55.7
98.4
HEALTH
71.9
51.1
53.7
63.4
78.5
112.6
204.2
56.7
113.0
167.0
247.3
437.1
63.6
37.0
52.5
63.9
73.1
91.5
122.5
42.3
61.2
93.6
141.9
273.4
56.5
27.4
41.0
49.4
66.6
97.8
187.8
100.9
133.8
173.5
208.0
322.7
9.7
2.5
2.5
4.1
9.5
30.1
84.1
25.5
43.9
63.2
92.3
195.5
5.7
5.9
7.4
6.1
4.6
4.6
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
TRANSPORT
COMMUNICATION
RECREATION AND CULTURE
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
3/
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
3/
Food serving services include meals bought from restaurants, hawker centres, food courts, etc.
230
Table 23
Average Monthly Household Expenditure Per Household Member
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Broad) and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Type of Goods and Services
Total
Total 4/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
1,353.9
1,131.4
520.1
1,038.3
1,074.9
1,367.8
2,538.6
2,584.0
2,458.1
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
103.6
97.4
65.4
93.8
98.4
104.0
136.3
127.5
151.8
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
14.8
15.3
13.0
19.2
16.1
11.6
12.5
14.1
9.7
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
42.6
37.7
13.6
30.3
37.4
47.6
69.3
76.6
56.3
336.8
251.9
107.1
279.3
248.9
257.4
789.4
814.9
744.1
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT
AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
50.1
37.6
9.1
26.6
33.6
55.3
116.2
94.0
155.5
HEALTH
71.9
63.3
41.4
62.6
61.3
69.9
116.4
113.1
122.3
204.2
165.5
50.9
110.8
149.6
243.4
410.0
407.9
413.6
63.6
61.2
32.2
60.5
61.3
66.7
76.2
80.5
68.6
122.5
100.5
31.2
92.8
91.0
129.2
240.8
256.9
212.3
56.5
44.2
6.6
23.9
41.4
69.1
121.0
126.6
111.0
187.8
174.5
129.3
162.6
161.1
207.1
259.6
270.5
240.3
9.7
6.6
1.0
4.2
4.3
12.1
26.7
23.8
31.8
84.1
70.2
16.8
68.3
64.6
87.0
158.1
171.3
134.8
5.7
5.6
2.4
3.5
5.8
7.5
6.3
6.5
5.9
TOTAL 1/
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
TRANSPORT
COMMUNICATION
RECREATION AND CULTURE
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
2/
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
1/
2/
Private Housing
3/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Food serving services include meals bought from restaurants, hawker centres, food courts, etc.
231
3/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
4/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 24
Average Monthly Household Expenditure Per Household Member
1/
by Type of Goods and Services (Broad) and Household Size
Dollar
Household Size (Persons)
Type of Goods and Services
Total
1
TOTAL 1/
4
5
6 or More
1,996.4
1,542.7
1,288.8
1,214.4
1,179.7
1,067.3
FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
(EXCLUDING FOOD SERVING SERVICES)
103.6
103.0
113.4
108.7
98.0
98.4
97.0
ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO
14.8
24.1
17.7
14.9
12.2
11.2
11.2
CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR
42.6
49.4
47.2
42.9
41.3
40.2
33.6
336.8
737.3
415.1
301.7
249.5
237.8
204.5
FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT
AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE
50.1
41.7
51.7
41.7
45.6
58.2
70.7
HEALTH
71.9
93.0
95.4
73.3
58.0
53.8
62.7
204.2
225.3
226.7
197.7
198.2
201.0
174.2
63.6
82.8
70.2
63.8
60.6
57.0
48.6
122.5
185.3
159.6
117.6
101.1
100.4
83.0
56.5
24.6
15.7
49.7
81.6
83.2
79.7
187.8
264.9
236.6
184.6
175.5
144.8
119.0
9.7
9.7
12.0
8.7
9.0
10.9
7.9
84.1
155.1
80.4
79.0
75.0
73.7
64.7
0.9
4.5
8.8
9.1
10.4
TRANSPORT
COMMUNICATION
RECREATION AND CULTURE
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
FOOD SERVING SERVICES
2/
ACCOMMODATION SERVICES
MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES
NON-ASSIGNABLE EXPENDITURE
2/
3
1,353.9
HOUSING AND UTILITIES
1/
2
5.7
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Food serving services include meals bought from restaurants, hawker centres, food courts, etc.
-
232
Table 25
Average Monthly Household Income
1/
by Income Quintile 2/ and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Income Quintile 2/
Total 3/
Total 4/
Total
st
1 - 20
th
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
7,440
5,503
1,186
3,503
5,114
8,177
17,795
16,311
20,427
1,274
1,279
607
1,095
1,592
1,604
1,190
1,203
1,178
st
th
3,476
3,446
1,540
2,787
3,606
4,218
4,061
3,722
4,279
st
th
5,480
5,383
3,019
4,070
5,356
6,372
6,505
6,478
6,558
st
th
8,495
7,989
4,708
5,826
7,802
9,272
10,896
10,302
12,148
18,472
12,755
3,240
8,448
11,668
14,475
25,767
22,463
32,260
21 - 40
41 - 60
61 - 80
st
81 - 100
1/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
th
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
3/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
4/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
233
Table 26
Average Monthly Household Income 1/ by Household Size and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
Household Size
(Persons)
HDB Flats
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
Private Housing
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Total
7,440
5,503
1,186
3,503
5,114
8,177
17,795
16,311
20,427
1
2,916
2,063
607
2,094
2,561
3,621
8,004
8,860
2,764
2
5,194
4,087
997
2,719
4,121
7,194
12,698
14,279
9,558
3
6,286
5,284
2,462
4,061
5,078
6,968
13,916
15,642
11,172
4
8,417
6,508
2,395
4,827
5,734
8,301
19,525
18,770
21,153
5
10,097
7,196
2,396
4,928
5,676
9,551
21,165
19,574
24,128
6 or More
12,253
7,778
3,040
4,651
5,931
9,940
25,225
17,685
31,388
3.5
3.4
2.0
2.8
3.6
3.9
3.9
3.6
4.4
Average Household
Size (Persons)
1/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
234
Table 27
1/
Average Monthly Household Income by Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
Working Status/Occupation
of Main Income Earner
Total
HDB Flats
Total 3/
Total 4/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
Private Housing
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
7,440
5,503
1,186
3,503
5,114
8,177
17,795
16,311
20,427
Senior Officials & Managers
15,734
10,050
3,123
7,151
8,025
11,666
24,199
22,112
27,819
Professionals
11,592
9,151
4,950
7,051
8,361
10,479
18,222
15,530
24,036
Associate Professionals & Technicians
7,450
6,595
4,079
5,101
6,276
7,741
13,463
12,168
16,173
Clerical Workers
4,426
4,275
2,141
3,508
4,224
5,356
7,140
7,434
6,540
Service & Sales Workers
3,893
3,740
1,649
2,583
4,179
5,494
7,157
7,837
5,423
Production Craftsmen & Related Workers
4,064
4,020
1,399
2,905
3,973
5,974
6,192
7,399
2,500
Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers
3,145
3,138
1,331
2,668
3,142
4,022
3,581
3,867
3,000
Cleaners, Labourers & Related Workers
2,002
2,006
1,055
1,819
2,489
3,501
1,110
-
1,110
8,055
7,502
571
5,158
8,224
8,959
12,191
12,662
11,070
1,147
668
335
540
705
1,439
3,480
3,274
3,637
Others
2/
Not Working
1/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
3/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
4/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
235
Table 28
1/
Average Monthly Household Income by Age Group of Main Income Earner and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
Age Group
of Main Income Earner
(Years)
HDB Flats
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
Private Housing
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Total
7,440
5,503
1,186
3,503
5,114
8,177
17,795
16,311
20,427
Below 25
4,472
4,239
1,676
3,679
4,792
4,674
9,101
7,086
16,634
25 - 29
7,364
6,947
3,268
5,470
6,883
8,422
11,586
10,850
13,785
30 - 34
8,689
7,520
2,036
5,527
7,216
9,241
15,560
14,247
19,799
35 - 39
9,429
6,903
2,702
4,671
6,044
9,408
21,418
20,082
24,680
40 - 44
7,628
5,774
1,707
3,811
4,700
8,490
18,219
17,364
20,690
45 - 49
8,757
5,337
1,269
2,937
4,514
7,878
22,661
17,815
31,969
50 - 54
7,201
4,996
1,039
2,863
4,092
7,872
17,970
17,372
18,810
55 - 59
7,322
4,416
708
2,415
4,186
7,313
19,672
17,523
21,863
60 - 64
5,460
2,934
932
1,646
3,020
7,229
15,304
11,768
18,143
65 & Over
1,881
1,082
575
1,019
1,265
1,956
5,965
6,866
5,496
1/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
236
Table 29
1/
Average Monthly Household Income by Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
Highest Qualification Attained
of Main Income Earner
HDB Flats
Total 3/
Total 4/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
Private Housing
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Total 2/
7,440
5,503
1,186
3,503
5,114
8,177
17,795
16,311
20,427
No Qualification
1,196
1,074
505
1,030
1,486
1,913
3,750
2,707
4,661
Primary
2,812
2,655
954
2,005
2,867
5,039
8,443
7,470
9,317
Secondary
5,082
4,485
1,700
3,069
4,463
5,991
10,890
11,919
9,399
Upper Secondary
6,427
5,174
1,894
3,765
4,791
6,883
15,857
13,132
18,829
Polytechnic
7,905
7,074
3,698
4,789
6,714
8,337
13,368
13,088
14,032
Professional Qualification & Other Diploma
8,130
6,765
4,487
5,215
5,974
9,046
14,538
10,075
19,087
13,839
9,720
4,451
7,174
8,698
11,278
21,541
19,016
26,700
University
1/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
3/
Total includes other HDB dwellings, non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
4/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
237
Table 30
Average Monthly Household Income From Each Source
1/
by Income Quintile 2/
Dollar
Source of
Household Income 1/
Total
Income Quintile 2/
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Total
7,440
1,274
3,476
5,480
8,495
18,472
Employment Income
6,199
930
2,885
4,819
7,369
14,993
Business Income
892
157
411
445
775
2,672
Other Income
348
187
180
217
351
807
1/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
238
Table 31
Average Monthly Household Income From Each Source
1/
by Type of Dwelling
Dollar
Source of
Household Income 1/
HDB Flats
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
Private Housing
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Total
7,440
5,503
1,186
3,503
5,114
8,177
17,795
16,311
20,427
Employment Income
6,199
4,828
938
3,042
4,531
7,198
13,522
13,592
13,397
Business Income
892
476
85
273
414
739
3,135
1,915
5,300
Other Income
348
198
163
188
169
240
1,137
803
1,730
1/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
239
Table 32
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Income Quintile 2/ and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
HDB Flats
Income Quintile 2/
Total 3/
Total
st
1 - 20
th
Private Housing
Total 4/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
3,764
3,138
959
2,106
3,057
4,369
7,086
6,507
8,115
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
1,760
1,661
764
1,371
1,980
2,493
3,869
3,288
4,390
st
th
2,881
2,752
1,003
2,055
2,795
3,708
5,567
4,820
6,048
st
th
3,571
3,417
1,769
2,444
3,365
4,174
5,201
5,173
5,257
st
th
4,532
4,041
2,200
2,738
3,951
4,792
6,791
6,153
8,132
6,078
4,533
503
2,919
3,857
5,351
8,046
7,239
9,634
21 - 40
41 - 60
61 - 80
st
81 - 100
th
1/
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
3/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
4/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
240
Table 33
Average Monthly Household Expenditure 1/ by Household Size and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
Household Size
(Persons)
HDB Flats
Total 2/
Private Housing
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Total
3,764
3,138
959
2,106
3,057
4,369
7,086
6,507
8,115
1
1,599
1,188
488
1,261
1,352
1,821
4,049
4,309
2,454
2
2,543
2,181
1,034
1,637
2,145
3,442
4,953
5,050
4,759
3
3,282
2,962
1,509
2,359
2,871
3,769
5,720
5,445
6,156
4
4,217
3,691
1,731
2,953
3,390
4,438
7,202
7,135
7,347
5
5,149
4,201
2,086
2,971
3,826
4,987
8,742
8,097
9,944
6 or More
6,067
4,758
1,756
3,038
4,013
5,834
9,875
8,251
11,203
3.5
3.4
2.0
2.8
3.6
3.9
3.9
3.6
4.4
Average Household
Size (Persons)
1/
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
241
Table 34
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
Working Status/Occupation
of Main Income Earner
HDB Flats
Total 3/
Private Housing
Total 4/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Total
3,764
3,138
959
2,106
3,057
4,369
7,086
6,507
8,115
Senior Officials & Managers
6,444
5,053
2,676
3,509
4,480
5,662
8,494
7,693
9,881
Professionals
4,933
4,139
2,855
3,081
3,613
4,895
7,061
6,360
8,573
Associate Professionals & Technicians
3,963
3,634
2,178
2,701
3,559
4,220
6,259
5,687
7,455
Clerical Workers
2,800
2,699
1,515
2,050
2,712
3,464
4,615
4,141
5,582
Service & Sales Workers
2,708
2,603
1,118
1,870
2,821
3,864
5,089
4,490
6,615
Production Craftsmen & Related Workers
2,778
2,755
979
2,046
2,930
3,550
4,079
4,071
4,104
Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers
2,345
2,329
805
1,877
2,358
3,087
3,956
3,751
4,374
Cleaners, Labourers & Related Workers
1,564
1,568
893
1,371
2,070
2,243
695
4,005
3,816
638
3,492
3,923
4,361
5,768
5,348
6,766
1,680
1,188
588
1,015
1,348
2,238
4,096
4,215
4,005
Others
2/
Not Working
1/
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
3/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
4/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
-
695
242
Table 35
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Age Group of Main Income Earner and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
Age Group
of Main Income Earner
(Years)
HDB Flats
Total 2/
Private Housing
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Total
3,764
3,138
959
2,106
3,057
4,369
7,086
6,507
8,115
Below 25
3,190
3,074
1,113
2,752
3,358
3,573
5,486
4,351
9,727
25 - 29
3,912
3,717
1,744
3,021
3,732
4,369
6,009
5,667
7,029
30 - 34
4,159
3,809
1,480
2,826
3,698
4,595
6,205
5,489
8,516
35 - 39
4,178
3,575
1,862
2,493
3,144
4,785
6,971
6,615
7,838
40 - 44
3,852
3,230
1,423
1,949
3,017
4,379
7,397
6,912
8,800
45 - 49
4,069
3,137
1,011
1,824
2,942
4,332
7,836
6,999
9,445
50 - 54
3,882
3,065
1,074
1,964
2,763
4,362
7,797
7,286
8,512
55 - 59
4,046
2,779
637
1,710
2,860
4,147
9,360
7,719
11,032
60 - 64
2,989
2,154
847
1,513
1,973
4,852
6,227
5,273
6,992
65 & Over
1,601
1,144
617
1,103
1,364
1,866
3,946
4,431
3,695
1/
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
243
Table 36
Average Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
by Highest Qualification Attained of Main Income Earner and Type of Dwelling
Dollar
Highest Qualification Attained
of Main Income Earner
HDB Flats
Total 3/
Private Housing
Total 4/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Private
Flats
Landed
Properties
Total 2/
3,764
3,138
959
2,106
3,057
4,369
7,086
6,507
8,115
No Qualification
1,190
1,079
634
1,046
1,344
1,843
3,791
3,134
4,365
Primary
2,168
2,069
824
1,599
2,312
3,474
5,589
5,292
5,856
Secondary
3,253
2,969
1,193
2,037
3,013
3,859
5,935
5,518
6,540
Upper Secondary
3,636
3,217
1,333
2,162
3,157
4,162
6,758
5,806
7,796
Polytechnic
4,187
3,859
2,442
2,837
3,705
4,479
6,352
6,177
6,767
Professional Qualification & Other Diploma
4,375
3,821
2,433
2,842
3,516
4,986
6,825
5,773
7,898
University
5,497
4,305
2,231
3,093
3,783
5,065
7,713
6,985
9,200
1/
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
Total includes full-time students.
3/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
4/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
244
Table 37
Households with Specified Consumer Durables/Services by Monthly Household Expenditure
1/
Per Cent
Monthly Expenditure Group ($)
Consumer Durables/Services
Total
Below
1,000
1/
1,000 - 1,999 2,000 - 2,999 3,000 - 3,999 4,000 - 4,999 5,000 - 5,999 6,000 - 6,999 7,000 - 9,999
10,000
& Over
Audio-Visual Products 2/
Television
CRT/Projection TV
LCD/Plasma TV
Player and Recorder
VCD/DVD Player
DVD Recorder
CD Player
Pay-TV Subscription
99.5
85.6
33.6
87.8
81.8
16.2
52.8
44.8
97.8
93.7
7.9
58.4
49.1
4.4
30.8
11.2
99.5
91.0
18.9
83.3
76.6
9.6
44.5
30.5
99.5
85.4
30.4
90.7
84.9
14.5
53.6
42.4
99.9
86.2
35.6
93.8
87.7
17.7
58.7
50.1
99.9
84.3
41.7
95.0
88.9
18.1
57.8
57.1
100.0
80.7
50.7
96.4
91.9
22.5
61.9
58.8
100.0
80.3
48.1
96.4
93.1
29.3
60.3
65.9
100.0
74.3
62.8
96.6
92.5
27.7
63.7
70.4
100.0
73.0
64.6
98.4
95.4
33.4
72.7
75.3
Household Appliances
Refrigerator
Microwave Oven
Vacuum Cleaner
Washing Machine
Clothes Dryer
Air-Conditioner
98.4
61.2
67.0
94.7
10.5
74.7
94.1
29.1
31.6
77.2
2.2
36.7
98.2
49.3
53.4
93.4
3.8
61.0
98.7
61.4
66.5
96.5
6.8
74.9
99.2
67.4
75.5
98.1
9.0
81.5
99.5
70.9
80.4
98.4
13.1
88.7
99.6
73.5
82.5
98.8
15.4
91.6
99.4
75.8
83.6
98.6
21.1
92.7
99.6
82.0
84.6
99.4
26.3
95.0
99.6
85.8
91.2
99.0
33.7
97.8
Telecommunication Equipment & Services
Telephone Line
Handphone
Internet Subscription/Access
88.3
94.5
70.0
73.6
66.7
15.1
83.0
93.9
50.3
89.8
98.8
73.3
91.1
99.6
84.6
92.5
99.4
88.1
93.8
99.3
90.7
95.0
99.7
94.7
96.2
99.8
94.8
96.7
100.0
94.7
Personal Computer & Other Digital Equipment
Personal Computer
Desktop Computer
Laptop/Notebook Computer
Personal Digital Assistant
Digital Camera
Video Camera
77.0
60.7
45.5
7.9
52.7
15.1
21.5
15.3
8.0
0.7
9.0
1.4
61.8
48.8
24.5
2.4
29.1
5.3
82.3
66.0
41.5
4.4
49.9
10.1
90.5
70.6
53.2
8.5
63.7
17.6
93.6
76.0
60.6
10.1
70.7
21.1
95.5
75.9
67.0
12.4
77.4
25.0
97.7
74.4
73.9
17.3
79.8
31.9
97.0
75.6
75.1
20.4
82.7
30.1
97.7
76.5
80.0
23.7
86.6
36.3
Motor Vehicles
Car
Motorcycle/Scooter
38.3
8.3
0.7
3.6
6.8
7.8
24.2
11.2
45.4
11.3
60.4
10.3
72.9
6.7
79.6
9.4
83.9
3.9
88.3
3.0
4.4
1.1
1.8
2.5
4.3
5.6
5.8
7.0
9.3
17.9
Others
Massage Chair
245
1/
Expenditure data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
2/
'CRT' refers to Cathode Ray Tube; 'LCD' refers to Liquid Crystal Display; 'VCD' refers to Video Compact Disc; 'DVD' refers to Digital Versatile Disc and 'CD' refers to Compact Disc.
Table 38
Households with Specified Consumer Durables/Services by Income Quintile 1/
Per Cent
Consumer Durables/Services
Total
Income Quintile 1/
1st - 20th
21st - 40th
41st - 60th
61st - 80th
81st - 100th
Audio-Visual Products 2/
Television
CRT/Projection TV
LCD/Plasma TV
Player and Recorder
VCD/DVD Player
DVD Recorder
CD Player
Pay-TV Subscription
99.5
85.6
33.6
87.8
81.8
16.2
52.8
44.8
99.0
92.4
14.8
74.0
66.2
7.8
40.8
23.8
99.7
91.2
25.4
87.2
80.1
12.4
51.7
38.0
99.5
89.2
32.9
90.3
84.9
15.8
52.8
47.2
99.7
83.6
39.7
93.2
88.4
19.9
57.0
53.3
99.7
71.7
55.1
94.5
89.5
25.2
61.8
61.7
Household Appliances
Refrigerator
Microwave Oven
Vacuum Cleaner
Washing Machine
Clothes Dryer
Air-Conditioner
98.4
61.2
67.0
94.7
10.5
74.7
97.4
43.0
44.9
87.1
3.4
49.0
98.7
57.7
64.2
95.0
5.6
68.9
98.3
63.6
69.6
96.3
8.1
78.4
98.9
65.4
74.3
96.8
11.5
83.8
98.9
76.5
82.1
97.9
23.8
93.2
Telecommunication Equipment & Services
Telephone Line
Handphone
Internet Subscription/Access
88.3
94.5
70.0
83.9
79.4
40.0
88.1
95.6
63.8
89.1
98.6
74.8
91.7
99.3
83.5
88.8
99.4
88.0
Personal Computer & Other Digital Equipment
Personal Computer
Desktop Computer
Laptop/Notebook Computer
Personal Digital Assistant
Digital Camera
Video Camera
77.0
60.7
45.5
7.9
52.7
15.1
48.6
41.6
17.4
1.6
19.0
3.8
71.7
60.6
32.8
3.7
40.3
10.4
81.9
65.2
46.1
4.9
54.5
14.4
89.6
69.3
58.9
10.6
67.1
20.2
93.3
66.8
72.3
18.9
82.5
26.7
Motor Vehicles
Car
Motorcycle/Scooter
38.3
8.3
10.0
6.9
24.1
12.2
36.9
11.1
51.7
7.9
69.0
3.2
4.4
1.7
3.2
3.5
6.4
7.2
Others
Massage Chair
246
1/
Based on ranking of households by their monthly household income from all sources (excluding imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation) per household member.
2/
'CRT' refers to Cathode Ray Tube; 'LCD' refers to Liquid Crystal Display; 'VCD' refers to Video Compact Disc; 'DVD' refers to Digital Versatile Disc and 'CD' refers to Compact Disc.
Table 39
Households with Specified Consumer Durables/Services by Type of Dwelling
HDB Flats
Consumer Durables/Services
Total 2/
Total 3/
1- & 2Room
3-Room
4-Room
5-Room &
Executive
Total
Per Cent
Private Housing
Private
Landed
Flats
Properties
Audio-Visual Products 1/
Television
CRT/Projection TV
LCD/Plasma TV
Player and Recorder
VCD/DVD Player
DVD Recorder
CD Player
Pay-TV Subscription
99.5
85.6
33.6
87.8
81.8
16.2
52.8
44.8
99.5
88.1
28.5
86.5
80.4
13.2
51.5
40.7
95.9
92.3
5.1
46.1
39.6
2.4
21.8
6.3
99.2
90.1
17.9
80.1
71.4
8.2
45.3
29.0
99.9
88.9
28.1
89.3
84.0
13.1
51.4
41.5
99.8
85.0
40.9
94.7
89.7
18.9
61.4
54.3
99.8
71.8
60.6
94.8
89.4
32.1
59.1
66.8
100.0
65.6
63.0
95.2
89.3
30.6
58.8
66.9
99.5
82.8
56.3
94.2
89.6
34.6
59.6
66.7
Household Appliances
Refrigerator
Microwave Oven
Vacuum Cleaner
Washing Machine
Clothes Dryer
Air-Conditioner
98.4
61.2
67.0
94.7
10.5
74.7
98.3
57.4
63.3
93.9
6.8
70.2
85.6
15.5
12.6
56.3
1.8
6.8
98.3
43.2
45.7
91.4
3.0
53.9
99.1
59.7
66.6
96.7
5.4
73.7
99.3
72.2
81.1
98.8
12.3
88.8
99.4
81.8
86.9
98.3
30.1
98.2
99.6
82.7
84.9
99.0
31.1
99.3
99.0
80.1
90.4
97.2
28.3
96.2
Telecommunication Equipment & Services
Telephone Line
Handphone
Internet Subscription/Access
88.3
94.5
70.0
87.1
93.9
66.4
53.0
64.9
13.2
81.4
91.0
48.9
90.5
95.6
68.9
93.1
98.7
85.4
94.6
97.7
89.2
92.3
98.7
91.7
98.7
96.0
84.8
Personal Computer & Other Digital Equipment
Personal Computer
Desktop Computer
Laptop/Notebook Computer
Personal Digital Assistant
Digital Camera
Video Camera
77.0
60.7
45.5
7.9
52.7
15.1
74.1
59.0
40.4
6.4
47.4
12.3
17.1
12.6
6.0
0.3
6.3
0.3
57.2
41.6
28.3
3.0
29.6
7.2
77.8
63.1
38.8
5.7
47.4
11.1
91.7
74.8
57.0
10.8
67.5
19.4
92.6
69.8
72.8
16.2
81.0
30.1
94.3
68.4
75.3
16.7
84.6
31.1
89.6
72.2
68.2
15.4
74.5
28.3
Motor Vehicles
Car
Motorcycle/Scooter
38.3
8.3
30.4
9.5
1.5
5.3
11.5
9.6
26.9
11.3
53.7
7.8
80.2
1.8
77.8
1.7
84.6
2.0
4.4
3.3
0.6
1.2
2.6
6.2
9.9
8.0
13.4
Others
Massage Chair
247
1/
'CRT' refers to Cathode Ray Tube; 'LCD' refers to Liquid Crystal Display; 'VCD' refers to Video Compact Disc; 'DVD' refers to Digital Versatile Disc and 'CD' refers to Compact Disc.
2/
Total includes non-HDB shophouses, attap/zinc-roofed houses and other public flats.
3/
Total HDB flats include other HDB dwellings.
Table 40
Households with Specified Consumer Durables/Services by Household Size
Per Cent
Consumer Durables/Services
Total
Household Size (Persons)
1
2
3
99.5
85.6
33.6
87.8
81.8
16.2
52.8
44.8
97.4
86.0
17.7
66.5
58.3
9.1
37.0
24.7
99.3
83.7
29.2
79.8
73.7
13.4
44.9
35.2
99.8
85.8
33.2
89.5
83.1
16.1
52.7
46.8
100.0
86.1
35.9
94.2
88.5
17.1
59.3
50.2
99.9
85.6
41.2
95.7
90.4
19.8
58.5
51.6
100.0
87.3
41.8
94.8
90.1
21.6
60.3
56.4
Household Appliances
Refrigerator
Microwave Oven
Vacuum Cleaner
Washing Machine
Clothes Dryer
Air-Conditioner
98.4
61.2
67.0
94.7
10.5
74.7
93.6
40.9
40.5
79.7
8.0
56.2
97.9
51.8
59.5
91.8
7.7
67.2
98.9
60.3
66.9
96.3
9.2
74.7
99.4
68.0
75.5
97.8
12.0
81.6
99.5
70.0
75.2
98.6
12.1
82.3
99.8
72.5
76.6
98.8
14.7
79.9
Telecommunication Equipment & Services
Telephone Line
Handphone
Internet Subscription/Access
88.3
94.5
70.0
63.4
78.6
33.3
83.3
86.9
49.5
90.7
97.2
71.3
95.3
99.4
85.0
94.6
99.7
86.3
93.0
100.0
84.1
Personal Computer & Other Digital Equipment
Personal Computer
Desktop Computer
Laptop/Notebook Computer
Personal Digital Assistant
Digital Camera
Video Camera
77.0
60.7
45.5
7.9
52.7
15.1
40.0
21.9
25.9
3.5
27.9
5.2
57.1
42.3
32.6
7.5
39.2
8.0
80.3
59.7
46.3
6.8
51.9
14.5
91.2
76.1
53.2
8.9
59.7
16.1
91.8
76.3
56.9
9.4
66.5
22.8
90.3
77.6
52.8
11.1
67.5
25.5
Motor Vehicles
Car
Motorcycle/Scooter
38.3
8.3
13.3
3.1
26.5
5.8
34.3
7.2
43.8
9.3
53.1
11.1
59.2
13.6
4.4
1.7
3.8
3.1
5.0
6.2
6.9
Audio-Visual Products
Television
CRT/Projection TV
LCD/Plasma TV
Player and Recorder
VCD/DVD Player
DVD Recorder
CD Player
Pay-TV Subscription
Others
Massage Chair
248
1/
4
5
6 or More
1/
'CRT' refers to Cathode Ray Tube; 'LCD' refers to Liquid Crystal Display; 'VCD' refers to Video Compact Disc; 'DVD' refers to Digital Versatile Disc and 'CD' refers to Compact Disc.
Table 41
Households with Specified Consumer Durables/Services by Working Status/Occupation of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Occupation of Main Income Earner who is Working
Consumer Durables/Services
Total
Production
Plant &
Cleaners,
Senior
Associate
Service
Clerical
Craftsmen & Machine
Labourers
Officials Professionals Professionals
& Sales
Workers
Related
Operators & & Related
& Managers
& Technicians
Workers
Workers
Assemblers Workers
Not
Others 1/ Working
Audio-Visual Products 2/
Television
CRT/Projection TV
LCD/Plasma TV
Player and Recorder
VCD/DVD Player
DVD Recorder
CD Player
Pay-TV Subscription
99.5
85.6
33.6
87.8
81.8
16.2
52.8
44.8
100.0
76.0
54.7
96.6
92.4
27.5
62.6
64.6
99.5
79.4
43.4
92.7
87.6
21.4
58.5
55.3
99.7
84.1
38.3
92.0
85.7
16.3
58.0
49.7
99.8
89.0
26.8
88.8
80.2
13.0
54.6
42.3
99.5
90.3
26.2
86.4
79.5
13.5
44.9
38.2
99.5
92.0
25.6
86.2
82.4
9.8
50.1
33.7
99.7
94.6
18.3
91.0
84.0
9.8
49.4
30.3
97.3
92.0
12.0
68.9
61.7
5.0
36.2
20.7
100.0
86.2
28.8
91.9
85.4
15.8
58.0
46.9
99.3
92.6
14.2
62.7
56.3
9.3
33.9
23.4
Household Appliances
Refrigerator
Microwave Oven
Vacuum Cleaner
Washing Machine
Clothes Dryer
Air-Conditioner
98.4
61.2
67.0
94.7
10.5
74.7
99.8
75.1
83.8
98.7
22.5
93.9
98.6
71.6
75.5
97.9
15.0
86.9
99.2
67.9
73.1
97.2
11.4
81.6
98.6
61.2
66.1
95.4
4.8
71.3
97.7
54.9
59.9
92.9
5.3
63.3
97.3
49.7
61.0
96.0
5.6
72.0
98.7
50.9
62.5
96.0
2.4
66.5
94.1
33.0
38.2
79.5
0.8
37.0
99.1
63.5
69.1
96.4
12.0
69.1
97.6
42.4
40.7
83.3
6.2
50.1
Telecommunication Equipment & Services
Telephone Line
Handphone
Internet Subscription/Access
88.3
94.5
70.0
94.0
99.7
90.7
90.9
99.5
91.5
92.0
99.6
84.3
86.6
98.7
64.0
81.5
95.8
57.0
87.8
98.4
62.4
85.9
98.2
53.5
73.1
80.0
28.4
90.9
100.0
78.2
85.3
59.7
24.4
Personal Computer & Other Digital Equipment
Personal Computer
Desktop Computer
Laptop/Notebook Computer
Personal Digital Assistant
Digital Camera
Video Camera
77.0
60.7
45.5
7.9
52.7
15.1
95.2
74.9
68.9
16.8
79.3
28.4
96.7
71.4
69.7
15.6
79.5
26.3
90.5
69.8
54.9
7.7
65.2
16.6
74.5
60.2
34.7
3.0
43.8
8.3
65.8
51.1
32.3
3.3
33.2
9.2
69.5
59.7
30.3
3.4
39.0
7.2
65.7
58.4
22.4
2.4
27.9
5.3
35.2
28.7
13.7
1.0
11.3
1.5
86.4
72.4
45.2
5.5
49.9
12.1
30.7
25.2
12.8
1.4
14.1
3.3
Motor Vehicles
Car
Motorcycle/Scooter
38.3
8.3
75.8
2.9
52.9
4.3
43.0
9.9
22.2
6.9
23.0
9.6
25.4
18.7
14.1
17.8
6.2
10.0
54.5
17.3
13.1
2.4
4.4
9.0
5.8
4.4
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.3
0.5
1.9
2.8
Others
Massage Chair
249
1/
Others include Agricultural & Fishery workers as well as workers not classifiable by occupation.
2/
'CRT' refers to Cathode Ray Tube; 'LCD' refers to Liquid Crystal Display; 'VCD' refers to Video Compact Disc; 'DVD' refers to Digital Versatile Disc and 'CD' refers to Compact Disc.
Table 42
Households with Specified Consumer Durables/Services by Age Group of Main Income Earner
Per Cent
Age Group of Main Income Earner (Years)
Consumer Durables/Services
Total
Below 25
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 & Over
Audio-Visual Products 1/
Television
CRT/Projection TV
LCD/Plasma TV
Player and Recorder
VCD/DVD Player
DVD Recorder
CD Player
Pay-TV Subscription
99.5
85.6
33.6
87.8
81.8
16.2
52.8
44.8
100.0
91.0
19.3
85.8
78.7
10.6
53.4
37.3
99.0
84.0
34.2
91.1
84.0
16.8
54.2
49.8
99.8
79.0
42.2
93.3
88.7
13.8
56.3
54.7
99.8
82.5
40.6
92.5
86.9
18.2
56.6
51.3
100.0
84.7
35.1
91.9
86.0
17.0
54.5
46.1
99.5
86.1
37.5
91.4
85.3
20.0
56.5
44.5
99.5
88.9
30.4
86.9
81.3
17.5
51.5
40.4
98.8
88.5
32.7
86.1
80.7
17.1
55.4
46.6
99.1
87.8
24.7
79.4
70.7
15.7
48.8
33.3
98.9
93.3
12.4
58.3
51.5
7.5
28.0
23.2
Household Appliances
Refrigerator
Microwave Oven
Vacuum Cleaner
Washing Machine
Clothes Dryer
Air-Conditioner
98.4
61.2
67.0
94.7
10.5
74.7
99.1
59.7
59.9
96.3
6.6
60.1
97.6
61.8
69.6
96.8
8.1
73.9
98.9
65.3
72.7
97.2
11.7
81.3
98.9
66.1
70.7
97.6
12.3
82.6
99.1
65.0
71.1
96.6
10.7
79.8
98.3
61.3
69.5
96.8
12.5
79.4
99.0
61.8
68.5
94.5
10.4
74.6
97.9
61.1
68.5
91.2
10.6
72.1
97.8
53.0
59.2
88.0
11.6
59.9
96.6
40.7
37.8
79.8
5.1
48.1
Telecommunication Equipment & Services
Telephone Line
Handphone
Internet Subscription/Access
88.3
94.5
70.0
83.8
98.7
76.7
84.9
99.7
83.0
84.7
99.6
81.6
87.9
99.4
75.5
89.5
98.9
74.7
90.3
98.2
76.2
91.3
96.0
71.1
89.6
92.7
60.8
89.3
87.3
50.1
89.5
53.0
14.9
Personal Computer & Other Digital Equipment
Personal Computer
Desktop Computer
Laptop/Notebook Computer
Personal Digital Assistant
Digital Camera
Video Camera
77.0
60.7
45.5
7.9
52.7
15.1
84.9
64.3
50.2
5.4
43.9
7.2
90.4
65.5
56.9
8.2
62.2
13.6
88.3
62.1
56.9
14.2
67.7
19.9
84.5
63.6
47.7
11.7
64.0
22.0
82.8
68.6
42.7
7.5
55.1
17.8
83.4
69.9
48.6
6.3
55.2
14.5
75.9
64.3
48.0
6.8
49.6
14.2
67.2
54.4
46.1
5.1
46.1
11.8
54.3
44.6
32.1
5.6
31.0
11.6
20.7
18.1
6.7
1.3
11.4
2.3
Motor Vehicles
Car
Motorcycle/Scooter
38.3
8.3
15.3
10.3
37.6
14.6
49.4
7.5
48.1
6.4
40.5
8.8
41.8
8.5
34.9
7.4
38.1
8.1
31.0
8.6
13.2
3.3
4.4
2.2
3.7
3.6
4.9
4.6
3.8
4.6
6.6
6.3
4.0
Others
Massage Chair
250
1/
'CRT' refers to Cathode Ray Tube; 'LCD' refers to Liquid Crystal Display; 'VCD' refers to Video Compact Disc; 'DVD' refers to Digital Versatile Disc and 'CD' refers to Compact Disc.
Annexes
Annex A
Sampling Errors
The precision of estimates derived from the HES 2007/08 are affected
by sampling errors since the estimates are based on information obtained from
a fraction of the population instead of the whole population. Sampling errors
refers to the difference between the estimate based on a sample and its ‘true’
population value that would result if the whole population has been surveyed.
The extent of sampling error of an estimate under a particular sample
design is assessed by the variability of the estimate across all possible samples
under the design. One common measure of this variability is given by the
standard error (SE), which is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution
of the estimate. Another measure is the relative standard error (RSE), which is
obtained by expressing the standard error as a percentage to the estimate. The
smaller the RSE, the more precise is the estimate.
Results on Sampling Errors for Selected Attributes in HES 2007/08
Estimated sampling errors of some selected estimates in the HES
2007/08 report are in Table A1. RSE of the selected estimates in the table are
between 0.2 and 6.5 per cent.
253
Annex A
Table A1. Sampling Errors of Selected Attributes of Resident Household,
HES 2007/08
Sample
Estimate
Standard
Error
Relative
Standard
Error (%)
4,388
949
357
592
143
1,169
983
111.6
16.5
5.8
12.8
5.3
42.1
35.3
187
95% Confidence
Interval
deft
Lower
Upper
2.5
1.7
1.6
2.2
3.7
3.6
3.6
4,168
916
346
567
133
1,086
913
4,608
982
369
617
154
1,252
1,052
2.66
1.47
1.59
1.26
1.40
3.01
2.95
7.8
4.2
171
202
1.96
231
695
210
383
235
373
8.2
21.7
3.3
12.3
10.1
11.5
3.5
3.1
1.6
3.2
4.3
3.1
215
652
203
359
215
350
247
738
216
407
255
396
1.25
2.08
1.53
1.81
1.48
1.41
Households by Monthly Household
Income from all sources4/ (%)
Below $1,000
$1,000 – $1,999
$2,000 – $2,999
$3,000 – $3,999
$4,000 – $4,999
$5,000 – $5,999
$6,000 – $6,999
$7,000 – $9,999
$10,000 and Over
9.7
10.6
10.5
10.2
8.9
8.3
6.7
13.6
21.4
0.63
0.48
0.41
0.41
0.34
0.34
0.03
0.46
1.05
6.5
4.5
3.9
4.0
3.8
4.1
4.6
3.4
4.9
8.5
9.7
9.7
9.4
8.2
7.7
6.1
12.7
19.3
10.9
11.6
11.3
11.0
9.6
9.0
7.3
14.5
23.4
1.84
1.36
1.16
1.17
1.03
1.08
1.07
1.36
2.23
% of Households with
Specified Consumer Durables
CRT/Projection TV5/
Pay-TV Subscription
Refrigerator
Microwave Oven
Air-Conditioner
Telephone Line
Laptop Computer
Video Camera
Car
Motorcycle/Scooter
85.6
44.8
98.4
61.2
74.7
88.3
45.5
15.1
38.3
8.3
0.62
0.86
0.18
0.99
1.12
0.52
0.99
0.57
1.21
0.37
0.7
1.9
0.2
1.6
1.5
0.6
2.2
3.7
3.2
4.5
84.4
43.1
98.1
59.3
72.5
87.3
43.6
14.0
36.0
7.5
86.8
46.5
98.8
63.2
76.9
89.4
47.4
16.2
40.7
9.0
1.53
1.50
1.28
1.77
2.24
1.40
1.72
1.37
2.16
1.16
Average Monthly Household
Expenditure1/ by Type of Goods and
Services ($)
Total
Food and Food Serving Services2/
Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages
Food Serving Services2/
Clothing and Footwear
Housing and Related Expenditure
Housing and Utilities
Furnishings, Household Equipment
and Routine Household Maintenance
Health
Transport
Communication
Recreation and Culture
Educational Services
Others3/
1/
Expenditure data include imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
Food serving services include meals bought from restaurants, hawker centres, food courts, etc.
3/
Others include expenditure on alcoholic beverages and tobacco, accommodation services and other miscellaneous
goods and services.
4/
Income data exclude imputed rental of owner-occupied accommodation.
5/
‘CRT’ refers to Cathode Ray Tube.
2/
254
Annex A
Generalized Sampling Errors Tables for Proportion Estimates
As it is impractical to compute and display the sampling error for each
and every of the possible estimates from the HES 2007/08, a set of generalized
sampling errors tables is provided instead as a guide to data users for
estimating the errors of any estimates expressed in proportion terms (PY). In
these tables, the sampling errors of the estimates under the actual sample
design used can be derived based on their relationship with those under a
simple random sample (SRS) design.
Design effect (deff) gives the net effect of the various complexities of
the actual design used on the variance relative to a simple random sample
design. It is computed as the ratio of the variance of the estimate based on the
sample design used and that of a simple random sample of the same size. The
square root of the design effect (deft) gives the ratio of the standard error of the
estimate under the sample design used to that of a simple random sample:
deft (PY)
= deff (PY ) =
Var (PY )
SE (PY )
=
,
Var (PY ; SRS)
SE (PY ; SRS)
where SE (PY; SRS) can be computed using theoretical formula.
From Table A1, the deft of most of the selected attributes ranged
between 1 and 3, and the average deft was about 1.6.
Table A2 – A4 provides the generalized sampling errors of a selected
range of proportions for deff value of 1, 2 and 3. From these tables, it can be
noted that the smaller the estimates, the larger is the RSE. This implies that
sample estimates of a rare characteristic would have high RSE and users would
have to be careful in drawing inferences based on the sample estimate.
255
Annex A
Table A2. Sampling Errors for Square Root of Design Effect (deft) Equals 1
Estimate (%)
Standard Error
Relative
Standard Error (%)
99.0
95.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
1.0
0.5
0.1
0.11
0.25
0.35
0.46
0.53
0.56
0.58
0.56
0.53
0.50
0.46
0.41
0.35
0.25
0.11
0.08
0.04
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.5
5.0
11.5
16.2
36.4
95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Upper
98.8
94.5
89.3
79.1
69.0
58.9
48.9
38.9
29.0
24.0
19.1
14.2
9.3
4.5
0.8
0.3
0.0
99.2
95.5
90.7
80.9
71.0
61.1
51.1
41.1
31.0
26.0
20.9
15.8
10.7
5.5
1.2
0.7
0.2
Table A3. Sampling Errors for Square Root of Design Effect (deft) Equals 2
Estimate (%)
Standard Error
Relative
Standard Error (%)
99.0
95.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
1.0
0.5
0.23
0.50
0.69
0.92
1.06
1.13
1.15
1.13
1.06
1.00
0.92
0.82
0.69
0.50
0.23
0.16
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
1.5
1.9
2.3
2.8
3.5
4.0
4.6
5.5
6.9
10.0
22.9
32.5
95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Upper
98.6
94.0
88.6
78.2
67.9
57.8
47.7
37.8
27.9
23.0
18.2
13.4
8.6
4.0
0.6
0.2
99.4
96.0
91.4
81.8
72.1
62.2
52.3
42.2
32.1
27.0
21.8
16.6
11.4
6.0
1.4
0.8
Table A4. Sampling Errors for Square Root of Design Effect (deft) Equals 3
Estimate (%)
Standard Error
Relative
Standard Error (%)
99.0
95.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
1.0
0.5
0.34
0.75
1.04
1.38
1.58
1.69
1.73
1.69
1.58
1.50
1.38
1.23
1.04
0.75
0.34
0.24
0.3
0.8
1.2
1.7
2.3
2.8
3.5
4.2
5.3
6.0
6.9
8.2
10.4
15.1
34.4
48.7
95% Confidence Interval
Lower
Upper
98.3
93.5
88.0
77.3
66.9
56.7
46.6
36.7
26.9
22.1
17.3
12.6
8.0
3.5
0.3
0.0
99.7
96.5
92.0
82.7
73.1
63.3
53.4
43.3
33.1
27.9
22.7
17.4
12.0
6.5
1.7
1.0
256
Annex B
Survey Materials and Data Items Covered
Information for the HES 2007/08 was primarily collected through
personal interviews and diary recording performed over a 2-week survey period
for the selected households.
Respondents were provided with Household Expenditure Record (HER)
book and/or Personal Expenditure Record (PER) book(s) to record their
detailed daily and regular expenditure. Other than the expenditure record
books, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) were used in place of the hardcopy
survey forms to capture the remaining information required for the HES
2007/08.
Specimens of the HER and PER are included in Annexes B(i) and (ii)
while detailed listing of the items covered in the respective schedules is
presented in Annexes B(iii) – (ix).
257
Annex B (i)
Specimen Pages of Household Expenditure Record Book
258
Annex B (i)
Specimen Pages of Household Expenditure Record Book (cont’d)
259
Annex B (i)
Specimen Pages of Household Expenditure Record Book (cont’d)
260
Annex B (i)
Specimen Pages of Household Expenditure Record Book (cont’d)
261
Annex B (i)
Specimen Pages of Household Expenditure Record Book (cont’d)
262
Annex B (i)
Specimen Pages of Household Expenditure Record Book (cont’d)
263
Annex B (i)
Specimen Pages of Household Expenditure Record Book (cont’d)
264
Annex B (i)
Specimen Pages of Household Expenditure Record Book (cont’d)
265
Annex B (i)
Specimen Pages of Household Expenditure Record Book (cont’d)
266
Annex B (ii)
Specimen Pages of Personal Expenditure Record Book
267
Annex B (ii)
Specimen Pages of Personal Expenditure Record Book (cont’d)
268
Annex B (ii)
Specimen Pages of Personal Expenditure Record Book (cont’d)
269
Annex B (iii)
Data Items from the Household and Individual Schedule
Name
Age
Identification number (NRIC/FIN)
Whereabouts
Sex
Ethnic group
Identification type (e.g. Singapore citizen, Singapore permanent resident, others)
Marital status
Relationship to head of household (e.g. spouse, children, parents, etc)
Parent of person
Spouse of person
Activity status (e.g. full-time schooling, working, not working, etc)
Highest qualification attained (for non-students aged 10 years and above)
Level of education attending (for students aged 4 years and above)
Employment status (e.g. employer, employee, own-account worker, etc)
Occupation (job title and main tasks and duties performed)
270
Annex B (iv)
Data Items from the Housing Schedule
Tenancy of house (e.g. owner-occupied, rented, provided free by employer, relative or
friends)
For Owner-Occupied Accommodation
- Annual insurance premium (amount paid for house insurance to protect
against fire and theft, excludes premium(s) paid for Home Mortgage
Insurance)
- Whether take up Home Mortgage Insurance?
- Whether any additional residential properties owned?
For Rented Accommodation
- Rent paid per month
Monthly Maintenance/Repairs and Renovation
- Monthly maintenance cost (for landed properties, include lawn mowing,
pond clearing, pest control, security monitoring, etc), if applicable
- Amount paid for repairs and renovations during the past 12 months
271
Annex B (v)
Data Items from the Availability of Consumer Durables Schedule
Audio-Visual Products1/
CRT/Projection television
LCD/Plasma television
VCD/DVD player
DVD recorder
Video cassette recorder
CD player
Pay-TV subscription
Household Appliances
Refrigerator
Microwave oven
Vacuum cleaner
Washing machine
Clothes dryer
Air-conditioner
Telecommunication Equipment & Services
Telephone line
Handphone
Internet subscription/access (dial-up)
Internet subscription/access (broadband)
Personal Computer & Other Digital Equipment
Desktop computer
Laptop computer
Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)
Digital camera
Video camera
Motor Vehicles
Car
Motorcycle/Scooter
Others
Massage chair
1/
‘CRT’ refers to Cathode Ray Tube; ‘LCD’ refers to Liquid Crystal Display; ‘VCD’ refers to Video
Compact Disc; ‘DVD’ refers to Digital Versatile Disc and ‘CD’ refers to Compact Disc.
272
Annex B (vi)
Data Items from the Durables Schedule
I
Purchase price of durable goods bought during the past 12 months (inclusive
of the survey period)
Furnishing/Furniture
-
Curtain material
Lounge set
Bedroom set
-
Kitchen cabinet
Others (please specify)
-
Washing machine/Clothes dryer
Microwave oven
Desktop/Laptop computer
Others (please specify)
Household Durables
-
Television
Video player/Video cassette
recorder
VCD/DVD/CD player1/
Refrigerator
Air-conditioner
Motorcycle/Scooter
Excludes vehicle purchased for business use only
II
Monthly installments paid for car(s) still servicing loans (including those
bought more than 12 months ago)
Excludes vehicle purchased for business use only
1/
‘VCD’ refers to Video Compact Disc; ‘DVD’ refers to Digital Versatile Disc and ‘CD’ refers to
Compact Disc.
273
Annex B (vii)
Data Items from the Travel Expenditure Schedule
Overseas Vacation Travel during the past 12 months (inclusive of the survey period)
Refers to overseas vacation travels and short holiday trips made by the respective
household member lasting at least 24 hours or an overnight stay abroad.
-
South East Asia/Other Asia Countries/Europe/America/Canada/Middle
East/Africa/Australia/New Zealand
o Amount spent on packaged tour
 Cost charged by tour agency
 Out of pocket expenses
o Amount spent on Non-packaged tour
 Accommodation
 Travel fare
 Others
274
Annex B (viii)
Data Items from the Income Schedule
Excludes:
income of maid(s)
all allowances given by one household member to another
I
Employment Income (For Employee/Person Helping in Family Business)
- Wages and Salary last received
- Bonus received last 12 months
II
Self Employment Income (For Employer/Own-Account Worker)
- Business income
- Imputed value of home-produced goods consumed
III
Other Employment/Business Income
- Other employment income
- Other business income
IV
Rental Income
- Rent from houses and other fixed assets
- Rent from subletting
V
Investment Income
- Amount of interest received from savings accounts, current accounts,
fixed deposits, etc in banks or finance companies in the last 12 months
(excludes interest earned from CPF contribution)
- Amount of interest received from other sources such as treasury-bills,
bonds or personal loans to persons who are not members of the same
household in the last 12 months
- Amount of dividends received from stocks and shares, unit trusts and
other investments in the last 12 months
VI
Other Income Sources
- Cash contributions from relatives/friends who are not members of the
same household
- Pension payments
- Social welfare grants
- Bursary, scholarship and fellowship
- Regular payouts from CPF Minimum Sum Scheme and annuities
275
Annex B (ix)
Data Items from the Medical Insurance Schedule
For members aged 18 years and above:
Whether person currently has any Medical Insurance (including Medishield,
Eldershield, Medisave-approved integrated insurance plans and other private medical
insurance)?
- Premiums paid per month/year
276
Project Team
PROJECT TEAM
Deputy Director
Mr Edmond Lee Eu Fah
Senior Assistant Directors
Miss Ong Whee Sze
Ms Seet Chia Sing
Mr Heng Tze Chow
Assistant Director
Miss Qiu Qiaoling, Angeline
Managers/Deputy Managers
Mr Soh Gin Hoo
Mr Tan Kian Heng
Mr Yap Yee Liong
Mr Eng Kah Joo
Miss Wong Wei Lin
Mr Tan Wah Kia
Ms Chong Ting Ting
Assistant Managers
Ms Tan Shi Ying
Miss Low Gek Chin
Miss Foo Wan Ting
Miss Poo Yip Ling
Mr Ong Wei Wei
Corporate Support Officers
Mrs Chong Mui Tiang, Alice
Mr Ng Keng Chye
Miss Ng Kwai Chun, Irene
Miss Wong Lye Ying
Miss Nuraini Bte Sjamsoeddin
Mdm Siti Abdul Karim
Enquiries
Please direct enquiries on this publication to:
INCOME, EXPENDITURE
STATISTICS DIVISION
Household Surveys Section
Tel : (65) 6332 7047
AND
POPULATION
279
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available at http://www.singstat.gov.sg/svcs/dataonsms.html.
Key Singapore Data on Palm OS Devices
The pdf version of "Singapore in Brief 2009" for Palm OS devices is available for downloading
from the Statistics Singapore Website.
SingStat Time Series (STS) Online System
The SingStat Time Series (STS) Online System is an internet-accessible time series retrieval
system. The STS includes more than 7,000 historical data series on Singapore society and economy from
several domains, including national accounts, balance of payments, investments, finance, labour, prices,
business expectations, trade, manufacturing, tourism, demography, health and education.
Besides the usual monthly, quarterly and annual data, STS includes also seasonally adjusted data
series for key economic indicators providing for a better analysis and understanding of current economic
trends. The STS also offers:
Web-based search engine that is easy to use;
“Bookmark” features that enable users to save and organise links in their
personalised portals.
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Subscription to STS is opened to local and overseas users. More information on STS are available
via Statistics Singapore Website. For enquiries, please contact our Department at Tel : 6332-7119.
E-survey
The E-survey enables business organisations to complete and submit their survey forms through
the internet. Using secured encryption protocols, the E-survey ensures that the information transmitted
through the net is secured and protected. The system features online helps and validation checks to assist
respondents in completing their survey forms. With the E-survey, respondents do away with the tedious
paper work and manual tasks of mailing or faxing their survey returns to the Department.
Statistical Enquiries and Feedback
If you have any statistical enquiries or comment or suggestions on our statistical publications
and electronic services, you are welcomed to :
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E-mail us
Fax to us
Call us
at
at
at
[email protected]
(65) 6332-7689
1800-3238118* (local callers)
(65) 6332-7738 (overseas callers)
* Calls from mobile telephone lines to 1800 local toll free number may be subject to mobile
airtime charges as imposed by the relevant mobile service provider.