ATTACHMENT 2 Page | 1 Leading People Process of Managing Change Version 1.0 © Charles Sturt University, 2008 Acknowledgement: Workplace Productivity Program (WPP) grant from DEEWR. This module and these resources are available on the Organisational Development, Division of Human Resources website. © Charles Sturt University, 2008 Learning resource Process of Managing Change Owner Hedy Bryant Understanding Culture Version: 1.0 2008 Summary/Overview of changes Version1.0-2008 Table of Contents LEARNING IN THE WORKPLACE 4 PROGRAM OVERVIEW 5 ICONS 5 SESSION PLAN 6 FRAMEWORK FOR DELIVERY OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESOURCES 7 THE CONTEXT 8 WHAT IS CHANGE? 9 EXERCISE – INTRODUCTIONS EXERCISE – CHANGE ACCEPTANCE CURVE 9 10 WHY MANAGE CHANGE? 11 EXERCISE – REASONS FOR CHANGE IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SECTOR EXERCISE – LEADING AND FACILITATING CHANGE AT CSU 11 12 HOW TO MANAGE CHANGE AT CSU 13 EXERCISE – CSU CHANGE MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK 14 ATTACHMENTS 16 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS 16 Understanding Culture Version1.0-2008 INTRODUCTION Page | 4 LEARNING IN THE WORKPLACE To continue to reinforce your learning from this workshop and prior to the follow up session, when you return to your team use the table below to assist you to reflect on the concepts introduced. Your reflection may also incorporate other behaviours that you have observed from other leaders within your workplace as well. You should aim to identify at least 10 different situations. Effective change management concept How have you applied this? Try to think of a specific work situation What attributes of change management did you display? What was the outcome? Describe this in terms of the characteristics of change management As part of your reflection, identify some of your key strengths and opportunities for improvement in the way you think about change management within the workplace. What steps might you be able to take to improve your own practice? Understanding Culture Version1.0-2008 Page | 5 INTRODUCTION PROGRAM OVERVIEW Module Content This module will provide participants with: - an introduction to their responsibilities for managing change at CSU - a framework for change management at CSU, and - a launch for the Business Knowledge Change Management modules and for the CSU Organisational Change and Renewal Framework (also referred to as Change Management Framework) Session Objectives At the end of this session participants will be able to identify: - the key stages of change - their generic responsibilities and accountabilities for managing change as leaders and managers at CSU - why managing change is important for organisational transformation - the key dimensions of the CSU Organisational Change and Renewal Framework Process Workshop Program (refer to Attachment 1.) What is change? Why manage change? The CSU/university context. Who (should) manage change? The manager as leader & facilitator of change. When to manage change? What is the impact of the change: people, structure, technology. How to manage change? A framework for managing change at CSU: the CSU Organisational Change and Renewal Framework, Project Management Framework and other relevant frameworks The workshop will be a mixture of facilitated and focussed discussions as a whole group and/or in groups as well as presentation of key concepts and information. ICONS The following icons appear within this learning resource. They highlight important information as well as activities that can be completed: These are the outcomes that relate to a section of the resource. An Individual or group exercise. A key message or important point Self-reflection This is a workplace activity Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 INTRODUCTION Page | 6 SESSION PLAN 1.00pm 2.15pm 3.00pm 3.15pm Welcome Objectives of the Session & Outline of the Process for the Workshop The Context: University Strategy: Frameworks, Tools & Resources: Leading People, Business Knowledge, WPP & Change Management Introductions What is change & Why manage change Q. What is change? Why manage? change cycles, an overview & exercise Who manages change The manager as a change leader; CSU responsibilities; introduction to Module 2: Facilitating & Leading Change & further reading Afternoon Tea Hedy Bryant, Facilitator Diagrams Hedy Bryant (either in small groups or whole group depending on numbers) 3.30 Managing change at CSU: The Organisational Change & Renewal Framework The 8 key dimensions: an overview Project management methodology; communication plan Group Exercise: Using the 4.00 framework in the context of current or planned workplace change 4.45-5.00pm Homework: Workplace Applications: Developing a Change Management Plan, Evaluation & Close Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 Page | 7 INTRODUCTION FRAMEWORK FOR DELIVERY OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT RESOURCES For leaders and managers to enhance their business knowledge and increase organisational effectiveness and readiness for change. 1. FRAMING: - University Strategy & core plans & frameworks - Core processes & University/ Enterprise Model: yourCSU; WPI; BPM - OD Frameworks Delivery: 2. SKILLING & TOOLS - Discipline, systems, delegations - Project management tools & templates - Initiatives & funding proposals & mechanisms - Reports – committees, Academic Senate etc - Business and report writing skills - Leadership programs & Leading People Series - Online learning resources on OD website Resources: books, articles, web links Workshops Online learning modules How will the program be delivered? Leading People Series of Workshops: Commencing in 2007 - Change Management - People Management - Resource Management - Planning (Strategic Context) - Business and Report Writing Skills Online Learning Resources: progressively available from June 2008 - Change Management - People Management - Resource Management - Planning (Strategic Context) - Business Reporting Language Leadership Programs and Management Forums - Frontline Management; Graduate Certificate in University Leadership and Management; Leadership Development for Women - Senior Managers Forum; senior Women‘s Network; Middle Managers Forums; Heads of School Forum; Course Coordinators Forum For details on dates refer to the Staff Development Calendar: http://www.csu.edu.au/division/humres/services/sd/ Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 Page | 8 THE CONTEXT THE CONTEXT University strategy Charles Sturt University (CSU) in its University Strategy 2007-2011, under Institutional Development, has committed to: ―Creating a culture that is responsive to organisational change and renewal.” An Organisational Change and Renewal Framework has been developed, along with a number of other initiatives, some outlined below, to facilitate the creation of this culture. Workplace Productivity Program (WPP) and the Enterprise Model University Strategy Institutional Development - Organisational Work Process Improvement (WPI) 2006 Culture (& Change) - Service Alignment - Workforce Planning - Sustainability Workplace Productivity Program (WPP) - Enterprise model yourCSU - Organisational Change & Organisational Development Frameworks: - Leadership & Management - Performance - Continual PD - Change Management Organisational culture & communication Renewal Framework - PD resources for leaders & managers (YOU) - WPI Stage 2: Business Process Management (BPM) Business Knowledge modules & Leading People Series: - Change Management People Management Resource Management Planning PD delivery & development: OD & WPP CSU Project Management Framework Key findings from focus groups: organisational culture and internal communication: In 2007, the Internal Communication Working Party and the Organisational Culture Program Committee were convened by Professor Lyn Gorman, Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Administration) and identified a range of communication areas to be improved. In response to these issues, focus groups and individual interviews were held with about 85 staff participating from across a number of campuses, including Ontario. The purpose of these focus groups was to establish issues, concerns, positive aspects and solutions to organisational culture and internal communication. Staff said that they want changes and the communication of changes to be better managed. They welcome change and wish to be part of the consultation. They want a process for change management and for celebrating small wins. Refer to Attachment 3 for more detailed key themes that emerged from the focus groups. Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 WHAT IS CHANGE Page | 9 WHAT IS CHANGE? Exercise – Introductions Consider the following question and write down your responses. What is change? Consider a recent or impending change in your area. How has this change affected staff? In the workshop introduce yourself then identify your role as a change leader and your response to the questions above. “Change is the process of altering, reshaping or transforming a business to improve the way it works or interacts with its environment”. (Anand and Nicholson 2004). Change is constant - Benjamin Disraeli Change has always been a constant in our lives. The current pace of change is accelerating with innovations and advances in technology increasing at an exponential rate. In fact many businesses, conferences, communiqués, references, change ‗gurus‘ and consultants talk of change as being a constant that we are all grappling to manage which will just be common place, even ‗expected‘ by the Y Generation. Models and Stages of Change There are a variety of models that outline the stages of change and the variables that are affecting or need to be considered during change. Attachment 3 of the CSU Organisational Change and Renewal Framework provides a good overview of: - The four variables of change: culture, context, knowledge and technology - The necessary conditions in people for effective change: awareness, capability, inclusion - The effects of change on people: people in the process of transition and the change acceptance curve Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 P a g e | 10 WHAT IS CHANGE The two models that follow provide a very graphic picture of how staff and stakeholders may be affected: Organisational Development Model 2: May 2005 PEOPLE IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSITION Moving forward This can work and be good Denial Happiness Change, what change? Fear At last something‘s going to change! How will this affect me? Disillusionment I‘m off.. This isn‘t for me Gradual Acceptance ? I can see myself in the future Threat This is bigger than I thought! Anxiety Guilt Can I cope? Did I really do that! Hostility Depression I‘ll make this work if it kills me! Who am I ? © 2000/3 J M Fisher. A free resource from www.businesballs.com OPTIMISM THE CHANGE ACCEPTANCE CURVE ATTITUDE TO THE CHANGE PROCESS Launchcelebrations I always knew it would work This is taking my management time Hey, this was a pretty good idea! Enthusiasm Where are the results? The payoffs begin to appear Scepticism PESSIMISM Is it worth all the hassle? Why isn’t the current business being taken care of? Sponsors/ Innovators Point of Despair TIME FRAME – WEEKS/ MONTHS/ YEARS © CPA Australia, 2004 Organisational Development Model 1 – May 2005 Exercise – Change Acceptance Curve Consider a change within which you are currently involved and place yourself on the change acceptance curve. Discuss and debrief the experience with your work group, peer learning group and/or mentor. Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 WHY MANAGE CHANGE P a g e | 11 WHY MANAGE CHANGE? What are the reasons for change at CSU? Exercise – Reasons for Change in the Higher Education sector Brainstorm individually, in pairs or groups in the workshop or with your work group, peer learning group and/or mentor, the reasons for change at CSU and in the Higher Education Sector. Summarise and collate the list. How does it compare with the CSU Organisational Change & Renewal Framework? What stood out for you in relation to your leadership role at CSU? The Manager as a leader of change in a University “University leadership requires leaders capable of producing change, aligning people and motivating them whilst simultaneously engaging the management function of keeping the organisation on time and within budget” (Ramsden 1998) Ramsden‟s (1998) emphasis on the leader‟s responsibility for generating change and commitment to change, largely reflects transformational leadership dimensions”. (as cited by Pounder 2001). Transformational leadership and the notion of the learning organisation (Senge 1990) “speak directly” to the effectiveness of universities of the future that will be (are) faced with issues of managing change in the areas of “diversity, growth, responsiveness and external accountability”. This leadership is not confined to senior managers (eg SEC). Leadership in universities is “dispersed leadership”. It is also undoubtedly transformational in nature involving “helping ordinary people do extraordinary things”, evaluating individual‟s visions to higher levels, and helping people to embrace change.” (Pounder 2001) The Responsibilities of a Manager at CSU The generic responsibilities and accountabilities as managers (http://www.csu.edu.au/adminman/hum/humanresources.htm): Fosters a culture of cooperation/collegiality, teamwork, reflective practice, continual improvement and learning, and responsiveness to change. Managing change by anticipating and responding to developments within the external and internal environment that may impact on the University or a Faculty; Division; Section (as appropriate) Anand & Nicholson (2004) provide a strong case for the management of change and why change fails. Basically it ―requires the full range of management skills: „hard‟ skills in planning, project management and analysis, and „soft‟ skills in persuasion, understanding business cultures and communication”. These are the “keys to success”. Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 P a g e | 12 WHY MANAGE CHANGE Exercise – Leading and Facilitating change at CSU Unit 2 of this series of Change Management Business Knowledge modules for leaders and managers is ―Leading and Facilitating Change‖. Suggested readings before the next workshop or unit are: John Kotter Leading Change and The Heart of Change Ann Gilley The Manager as Change Leader CSU Diploma of Frontline Management: BSBFLM510B Search the CSU Library Catalogue for resources on change and change management. A number of readings specific to the Higher Education Sector will be provided prior to Unit 2 Leading Through Change “Without successfully managing a difficult transition, no leader can be effective for very long.‖ —William Bridges Level of Management Leadership and the Bridges Model The New Beginning The Neutral Zone Ending, Losing, Letting Go Time The higher a leader is in an organisation the more quickly he/she tends to move through the change process Others can‘t always see the intended destination and take longer to make the transition by letting go of old ways moving through the neutral zone, and finally making a new beginning Bridges, as cited by (Bounds and Hempsall 2007) Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 HOW TO MANAGE CHANGE AT CSU P a g e | 13 HOW TO MANAGE CHANGE AT CSU The CSU Organisational Change and Renewal Framework was developed as part of the University Strategy to develop an organisational ―culture responsive to change and renewal”. This will increase CSU‘s capability to manage change proactively and effectively so that as an organisation we can be effective and sustainable in the rapidly changing Higher Education sector. There are a number of organisational change management and /or transition frameworks, plans and resources available. No one way is correct. The CSU framework has been developed as an amalgam of two frameworks; Kotter (2002) and Synnot (2007). The underlying foundation of the CSU framework are the eight (8) key dimensions (or ingredients) as they cover all four main variables of impact to be considered which will ensure buy in from staff and all stakeholders directly affected by change. Four main variables to be considered in any change at CSU (CSU Frontline Management Program BSBFLM10B Facilitate and Capitalise on Change and Innovation): 1.People; (Culture is an important component) 2.Tasks; (considered as Processes under the CSU Enterprise Model (WPI)) 3.Organisational Structure; and 4.Technology CSU Organisational Change and Renewal Framework (Attachment 2) Eight dimensions or ingredients for successfully managing change Refer to Figure 1 Managing Change @ CSU: The Eight Dimensions for Effective Organisational Change and renewal. Dimension 1: Laying the Foundation for New Ways – Leadership & Readiness for Change Dimension 2: Establishing a Sense of Urgency Dimension 3: Forming a Change Team and Defining Change Management Interventions Dimension 4: Creating Strategic Alignment Dimensions 5: Communicating the Vision for Change Dimension 6: Maximising Connectedness Dimension 7: Creating and Celebrating Short Term Wins Dimension 8: Consolidating Performance Improvements & Institutionalising New Approaches Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 HOW TO MANAGE CHANGE AT CSU P a g e | 14 Exercise – CSU Change Management Framework Identifying how to improve change management at CSU using the CSU Change Management Framework With your workshop group, work team, peer learning group and/or mentor: Think about a recent or current change which you have led or been involved with. What were the strengths? What could have been improved? Which of the 8 dimensions of the framework were used/align with the strengths? Which dimensions were not considered? Use butchers paper or a whiteboard. Strengths Improvables Where do/what dimensions of the framework fit? Which dimensions were not considered? Whole group debrief: Considering planned or anticipated changes in your area, what could we do in the future to improve the management of change and therefore the effectiveness acceptance of the change/s? How will you use the framework? Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 HOW TO MANAGE CHANGE AT CSU P a g e | 15 Developing a Change Management Plan The three main fundamentals in the CSU Change Management Framework should be considered in developing any Change Management Plan and a Communication Plan. These are well covered by the 8 dimensions: People and Culture: 1. lay the foundations for new ways through capability: knowledge, skills and leadership development (Dimension 1) 2. maximise connectedness: identify and remove barriers to change; willingness and readiness for change (Dimension 6) 3. consolidate performance improvements (Dimension 8) Plan: 1. use the project management methodology: create an ―Assignment ― or a full scale project and form a change or transition team (Dimension 3) 2. create strategic alignment or fit within the university strategy: establish goals and objectives (Dimension 4) Communicate: 1. develop a communication plan and communicate the vision (Dimension 5) 2. create a sense of urgency (Dimension 2) 3. create and celebrate short and long term wins (Dimension 7) Homework – Change Management Plan Consider a change which you are planning in your area. Develop a draft change management plan (and Communication Plan) using the CSU project management templates and tools http://www.csu.edu.au/division/psc/PLframework/ and the CSU Organisational Change and Renewal Framework. Examples are provided in Attachments 4 & 5 of the CSU Interact Change and Communication Plans. Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS P a g e | 16 ATTACHMENTS 1. CSU Organisational Change and Renewal Framework 2. CSU Interact Communication Plan Template REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED READINGS Anand, N. and Nicholson, N. eds. (2004) Change: How to adapt and transform the business. Format Publishing: Norwich. Bounds, A. and Hempsall, K. (2007) Managing change strategically. ATEM NSW workshop series, 2007. CSU Diploma of Frontline Management: BSBFLM510B Facilitate and Capitalise on Change and Innovation. Charles Sturt University Strategy 2007-2011 Gilley, A. (2005) The manager as a change leader. Praeger Publishers: Westport, CT. Kotter, J. P. (1996) Leading change. Boston : Harvard Business School Press. Kotter, J. P. and Cohen, D.S. (2002) The heart of change : real-life stories of how people change their organizations. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press. Pounder, J.S. (2001) ―New leadership‖ and university organisational effectiveness: exploring the relationship. Leadership and Organisational Development Journal: 2001; 22, 5/6; ABI/INFORM Global p281. Synnot, Bill (2007) Successful organisational transition. A workshop for Charles Sturt University, September 2007. Synnot, Bill and Fitzgerald, Rosie (2007) The toolbox for change. Danjugah Pty Ltd: Brisbane Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 ATTACHMENT 1 P a g e | 17 CSU Organisational Change and Renewal Framework Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 P a g e | 18 ATTACHMENT 2 Communication Plan Template from Interact Communication Plan Ref 1 Target Audience Academic staff - including SubDeans L&T (CELT and DIT complete) Outcomes Accept the rationale for changing Awareness and acceptance of the system/tool Know the date of releases Commitment to system/tool usage Key Messages CSU wishes to achieve higher quality and more flexible delivery of learning and teaching via CSU Interact CSU Interact is to provide a richer learning experience through interactivity CSU Interact is to empower academics and students through direct management of the online environment Benefits for academics Relative advantage: the degree to which an innovation is perceived as better than the idea it supersedes • Compatibility: the degree to which an innovation is perceived as being consistent with the existing values, past experiences and needs of potential adopters. Sakai is an integrated and developing system to which we can all contribute Objectives, implementation scope and time frames, FAQ‘s Programme updates, key decisions and milestones 2 Medium (Channel) OLE public website Briefings with Deans, HOSs Whats New & News Professional development School meetings site ‗about ICT Integration‘ School CSU Interact site Faculty Representative group L&T Committees Students Will be addressed in the Student Support Project Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 Responsible Programme Manager Communications Project Manager Programme Sponsor Programme Manager Communications Project Manager Communications Project Manager/ Programme Manager/ Programme Sponsor ED HOSs and EDs; L&T Committees Communications Project Manager, EDs, academics, general staff ED OLE Sponsor ED Timing & Frequency Updated monthly or as required As required As required Formal: October – December 2007 JIT: January – December 2008 As required As required As required As required As required P a g e | 19 ATTACHMENT 2 3 CELT staff Accept the rationale for changing Awareness and acceptance of the system/tool Know the date of releases Ready to be change agents To assist in the development of champions CSU wishes to achieve higher quality and more flexible delivery of learning and teaching via CSU Interact CSU Interact is to provide a richer learning experience through interactivity FLI Team Director Fortnightly Learning designs/exemplars ‗Flexlearn Interact site All As required All As required CSU Interact is to empower academics and students through direct management of the online environment Sakai is an integrated and developing system to which we can all contribute The key role that EDs play as change agents in schools site ‗about ICT Integration‘ All As required CELT ALL meetings Director, Managers As required Professional development EDs themselves; Lincoln Gill and Greg Hardham Supervisor June to September 2007 Library staff blog, information sessions, divisional meetings; Using Interact for projects and working parties. Disemination of relevant information to LSAs Kerryn Amery As required Manager, learning September-December Attendance at ALDG Manager, learning, LSAS As required CELT/Manager Learning As required IT/Managers Support, Contact & Administration As required 4 Library staff Informed staff Inform staff of Interact developments. 5 Student Services staff Accept the rationale for changing Awareness and acceptance of the system/tool Know the date of releases Commitment to system/tool usage CSU Interact has the potential to deliver an enhanced student experience CSU Interact can facilitate a richer learning experience through interactivity CSU Interact can enhance the support of students through interactivity Student services is central to the support of students in the Interact environment Supervisor communication Professional development sessions for LSAs Professional development for SSOs and Help Desk staff Briefing of Managers meeting As required Manager, learning As required Dissemination of relevant information circulars, highlighting WN&Ns Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 P a g e | 20 ATTACHMENT 2 6 LMC staff Accept the rationale for changing Awareness and acceptance of the system/tool Know the date of releases Commitment to system/tool usage CSU wishes to achieve higher quality and more flexible delivery of learning and teaching via CSU Interact CSU Interact can facilitate a richer learning experience through interactivity LMC Management and Interact teams CSU Interact can empower academics and support students through interactivity Sakai is an integrated and developing system to which we can all contribute LMC Management and Interact teams; ICT Integration site Director As required LMC Management and Interact teams 7 DIT staff 8 Student Admin Awareness of the strategic importance of the initiative Information to assist in the support of the application Understanding of key timeline events Student Administration Executive Publishing links on the Student Administration Staff website CSU is pursuing a goal to once again be a leader in the delivery of online learning and teaching The move to an integrated learning environment is a fundamental shift The move to Sakai makes CSU the member of a global community Progress and details of CSU Interact. With a flow on of information to divisional staff DIT Interact site Regular meeting of staff working on/around Interact Dissemination of relevant documentation (e.g. PD materials) Briefing To actively promote CSU interact to staff Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 Executive Director Learning, Teaching and Community Source Liaison Officer DIT Managers DIT Service Desk Project Team - Student Administration Representative As required Monthly P a g e | 21 ATTACHMENT 2 10 Human Resources staf (HR to complete) 11 Marketing staff 12 Senior Executive Council Assist with financial issues or major problems Financial issues or major problems 14 Vice Chancellors Forum Aware of key decisions/ milestones 15 Academic Senate 16 ILSC 17 Steering Committee Improve awareness of CSU Interact in Improve awareness of CSU Interact in prospective students and parties external to the university Rule on relevant policy issues Rule on relevant policy issues Aware of state of Progress and details of CSU Interact Hedy Bryant As required Online course brochures Core publications – general Prospectus, Flexible study Guide, etc Future printed publications PR/Media (via Wes Ward) Briefing All Marketing Staff As required Programme Sponsor As required Objectives, implementation scope and time frames, FAQ‘s, key decisions and milestones Key decisions OLE public website Programme Manager Updated monthly or as required Memo via email; briefing Programme Sponsor As required Policy issues Briefing Programme Sponsor As required Policy issues Briefing Programme Sponsor As required Objectives, implementation scope and time frames, FAQ‘s, key decisions and milestones OLE public website Programme Manager Updated monthly CSU Interact provides a richer learning experience through interactivity CSU Interact provides advanced communication technology for students on campus and DE Process of Managing Change Email updates as communiqués come from the Program Manager An information session (2 will be conducted) with all of HR staff by videoconference and bridgit Through OD involvement in CSU Interact Learning Communities (terminology) and communicating this experience and knowledge gained through HR Directors and Managers group: Committee of Heads of School; Middle Managers Forum and Academic Liaison Discussion Group Version1.0-2008 P a g e | 22 ATTACHMENT 2 Programme & projects Appreciate issues, risks, change requests and costs Decision making and guidance 18 19 20 21 22 Programme Team Project Team Other general staff Other University staff members All staff members Aware of stage and state of Programme and projects to facilitate decision making Aware of key dates and decisions Aware of stage and state of projects Aware of key dates and decisions Accept the rationale for changing Awareness and acceptance of the system/tool Date of releases Awareness, information, provide guidance, decision making Progress meetings - video conference Programme Manager As required Questions and guidance Email As required Progress, risks, issues, change requests, costs, future activities Collaboration, information Progress report Sponsor, Project Manager Programme Manager Interact intranet site Programme Manager Updated frequently Communication and actions required to be performed, Programme updates and decisions Programme information and queries Email or audio As required Email or audio Project Manager or Business Analyst Team members Progress, risks, issues, change requests, costs, future activities Progress, actions, issues, risks, decisions Progress report Programme Manager Monthly Progress meeting – audio/video conference Programme Manager As required Develop new ideas and way forward Workshop Programme Manager As required Collaboration, information Interact intranet site Programme Manager Updated frequently Communication and actions required to be performed, project updates and decisions Project information and queries Email or audio Project Manager or Business Analyst Team members As required Progress, actions, issues, risks, decisions Progress meeting - audio Weekly Progress, risks, issues, change requests, costs, future activities Communication and actions required to be performed Develop new ideas and way forward Progress report Project Manager or Business Analyst Programme Manager Videoconference Project Manager As required Workshop Project Manager As required Objectives, implementation scope and time frames, FAQ‘s, key decisions and milestones Programme updates, key decisions and milestones OLE public website Programme Manager Updated monthly or a required Whats New & News Project Manager/ Programme Manager/ Programme Sponsor Project Manager and members As required Email or audio site ‗about ICT Integration‘ Accept the rationale for changing Awareness and acceptance of the system/tool Date of releases Process of Managing Change Version1.0-2008 Monthly As required As required Monthly As required
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