Vikram University, Ujjain
M.A.
Economics
(Semester System)
Syllabus
Year
2013-14 (I and II Semesters)
2014-15 (III and IV Semesters)
(Regular Student)
ifjofrZr ijh{kk izfof/k (Examination Scheme)
Scheme of Examination- M.A Economics (Semester System)
Max. Marks - 50 in Each Paper (40+10=50)
40 marks for the examination paper &.: 10 Marks for CCE in each
paper on the basis of one test/etc.
Marks for Main Exam Semester-I
Paper-I Advanced Economic Analysis-I
40 Marks
Paper-II Macro Economics
40 Marks
Paper-III Public Economics
40 Marks
Paper-IV Quantitative Techniques
40 Marks
---------------------------------------------------------------------------Semester II
Paper-I Advanced Economic Analysis-II
Paper-II Monetary Economics and Banking
Paper-III Research methods and Statistical Inference
Paper-IV International Economics
40 Marks
40 Marks
40 Marks
40 Marks
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Semester III
Paper-I History of Economic Thought
40 Marks
Paper-II India's Foreign Trade and International
Institutions
40 Marks
Paper-III Optional Any One from Group-A
40 Marks
Paper-IV Optional Any One from Group-B
40 Marks
Semester IV
Paper-I Economics of Growth and Development
Paper-II Indian Economic Policy and Issues
Paper-III Optional any one from Group-A
40 Marks
40 Marks
40 Marks
Paper-IV Optional any one from Group-B
40 Marks
Project (Only in Semester IV)
Total Marks
50 Marks
800+50 = 850
List of Optional Papers for Sem-III
Group-A
Labour Economics Je vFkZ'kkL=
Environment Economics i;kZoj.kh; vFkZ'kkL=
Group- B
Industrial Economics vkS+|ksfxd vFkZ'kkL=
Economics of Insurance ches dk vFkZ'kkL=
List of Optional Papers
(For IV Semester)
Group-A
Any one paper from the following
1. Econometrics vFkZehfr
2. Agriculture Economics d`f"k vFkZ'kkL=
3. Regional Economics {ks=h; vFkZ'kkL=
4. Economics of Tourism i;ZVu dk vFkZ'kkL=
Group-B
Any one paper from the following
1. Mathematical Economics xf.krh; vFkZ'kkL=
2. Demography tukaddh;
3. Gender Economics ySfxdrk dk vFkZ'kkL=
4. Computer Application in Economics vFkZ'kkL= esa dEI;wVj dk
vuqiz;ksx
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Semester wise Syllabus for post graduation
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and
approved by HE the Governor of M.P.
Semester-I
M.A. Economics
MM – 40+10=50
Paper – I Advanced Economic Analysis-I
Time : 3 Hrs.
Objective: To provide the knowledge about consumer behavior regarding Market and Production
units of the firm.
Unit -1
Genral Introduction to Micro / Macro / Positive and Normative Economics/
Scarcity and Choice / Rational Behaviour.
Unit-2
Utility Analysis, Cardinal Utility The law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, The law of
equi-marginal utility, and Ordinal Utility Indifference curves analysis, Price effect,
Income Effect, & Substitution Effect. Indifference curve and Budget line, Utility
Maximization Rule, Practical significance.
Unit-3
Law of Demand & Supply Derivation of demand curve from Price Consumption curve,
market demand, Changes in demand and supply and their quantity, Elasticity and their
applications, Demand and consumer surplus.
Unit-4
Revealed Preference Theory, Consumer choice under uncertainty Hicksian revision of
demand theory
Unit-5
Production and Cost functions - Law of Variable Proportions - Returns to scab production
function of Multi-Product firm Producer's equilibrium - elasticity of substitution - Euler's
theorem; Cobb- Douglas production function, Cost Functions Cost curves, ISO-cost
curves, traditional and modern cost analysis.
Recommended Books:
Varian.H.R. Micro Economics A modern Approach.
Mc Conenell & Brue
Micro Economics Principal, problems & policies.
McGrawHills
ProfessionaPublication.
Ahuja,H.L.
AdvancedEconomictheory
JainK.P.
AdvancedEconomictheory
Jhingan M.L.
Modern Micro Economics
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Semester wise Syllabus for post graduation
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and
approved by HE the Governor of M.P.
Semester-I
M.A. Economics
MM – 40+10=50
Paper - II Macro Economics
Time : 3 Hrs.
Objective: To provide the conceptual knowledge regarding economic policies at national and international
level
Unit -1
Nature of Macro Economics, Basic Concepts Stock and Flow Variables,
Functional relationships, Equilibriums National Income and its measurement, GDP and
GNP, Importance of NI Estimation, Nl and Economic Welfare, Nl Estimation in India.
Unit – 2
Macro Economic Equilibrium, Income Determination in Closed and Open
Economy, Consumption and Investment Function, Concept of Simple Multiplier ,
Public Expenditure, Export, Tax, Balanced Budget and Dynamic Multiplier.
Unit – 3
The Component of Money Supply. Interest Rate and Theory of Liquidity Preference.
Monetary Policy and its Instruments.
Unit – 4
Theories of Employment Classical Theory, Say's Law of Market, Classical
Model with and without saving and Investment, Criticism of the Model. Keynesian Model
with Demand and Supply of Money. IS-LM Analysis and Interest Rate Determination.
Keynes Vs the Classics. Measurement and Trend of Unemployment in Indian Economy.
Unit – 5
Theories of Consumption and Investment-APC and MPC. Factors affecting
consumption. Income - Consumption Hypothesis, Saving Function, Paradox of Thrift
Investment Function, Determinants of Investments MEC and MEL Theories of
Investment, C, S, I measurement in Indian Economy
Books Recommended:
1. E.J. Shapiro Macro Economic Analysis
2. W.H.Bransin Macro Economic Theory and Policy
3. M.L.Jhingan Macro Economic Theory
4. M.C.Vaishya Macro Economic Theory
5. SunilBhaduri Macro Economic Analysis'
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Semester wise Syllabus for post graduation
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and
Approved by HE the Governor of M.P.
Semester-I
M.A. Economics
MM – 40+10=50
Paper – III Public Economics
Time : 3 Hrs.
Objective: To develop the conceptual frame work about government's public economic policies and
annual budgeting.
Unit-1
Public Choice Voting and Resource Allocation, Public Choice
analysis, The Growth of Government significance Failure.
Unit – 2
Role of Govt, in Organized Society - Govt, as an agent for Economic Planning &
Development Concept of Public Goods, Private Goods and Merit Goods. Theory of
Maximum, Social Advantage Theory - Dalton, Pigous Musgrav.
Unit – 3
Public Expenditure - Wagner's Law of Increasing State Activities, Wiesman, Peacock
hypothesis. Effects of Public Expenditure Efficiency Effect, Incentive Effect, Allocative
Effect on Distribution, Employment, Economic Stability & Economic Development.
Dalton's Norm of Public Expenditure, Fiscal policy and its objectives.
Unit-4
Economics of Taxation - Canons of Taxation, Taxable Capacity, Factors Determining
Taxable Capacity, Its Significance. Theories of Taxation Benefit Theory, The Cost
Service Theory and Ability to Pay Theory, Incidence of Taxes. Effects of Taxation
Efficiency Effect, Incentive Effect, Allocative Effect. Effect on Distribution, On
Employment, On Economic Stability.
Unit- 5
Debt- Public Debt & Economic Growth, Public Debt and Inflation, Public Debt as a means
of regulating economy. Debt Burden, Debt redemption, Defict financing.
Books Recommemded:
1. R.A.Musgrave
2. Allan Brownlee
3. A.C.Pigou
4. R.N.Bhargava
5. N.R. Bhargava
6. A.E.A.
7. A.P. Lerner
8. B.R. Mishra
9. Andley & Sundharam
Theory of Public Finance
Economics of Public Finance
Public Finance
Theory of Working Union of Finance in India
Indian Public Finance
Reading in Fpscal policy
Economics of Employment (Relevant Chapters)
Indian Federal Finance
Public Economics and Public Finance (Also Hindi
Edition)
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Semester wise Syllabus for post graduation
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and
Approved by HE the Governor of M.P.
Semester-I
M.A. Economics
MM – 40+10=50
Paper – IV Quantitative Techniques
Time : 3 Hrs.
Objective: This paper provides the statistical and mathematical approach to understand economic
principles and policies.
Unit-1
definition, Importance & Scope of statistics, Measures of Central tendency Measures of
dispersion and skewness: Correlation Analysis: Correlation Coefficient, Methods of
Computing simple correlation, concept of probable Error. Spearman's coefficient of Rank
correlation.
Unit – 2
Linear and Simultaneous Equations up to Three Variables and Its Application in
Economics, e.g., Calculation of equilibrium Prices, Impact of Tax and Subsidy etc.
Demand and Supply Model , Calculations of Factor Prices. Calculations of Macro Economic
Variables.
Unit – 3
Simple
Differentiation
and
its
Application
in
Economics
i.e.,
Calculation
of Elasticity of demand and its Coefficient. Marginal Cost and Revenue. Productivity,
Price determination Conditions under different Markets.
Unit – 4
Regression Analysis: Concept, Regression lines, finding regression coefficients and
equations. Interpolation and extrapolation; Concept, significance, assumptions, methods
of Interpolation and extrapolation.
Unit – 5
Index Numbers: A Conceptual frame work, uses, types, problems in construction of
Index numbers, The chain index numbers, Base Shifting and deflating the index
numbers, cost of living index numbers.
Books Recomended :
1. Gupta & Gupta – Statistics
2. R.G.D.Allen – Statistics for Economics
3. Metha and Madnani – Mathematics For Economics
4. A.L.Bowliy – Elements of Statistics
5. Croxton & Cowden – Applied General Statistics
6. JITs Chandan – Staistics for Business & Economics
7. S.R.Gupta – Statistical methods
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Semester wise Syllabus for post graduation
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and
approved by HE the Governor of M.P.
Semester-II
M.A. Economics
MM – 40+10=50
Paper I Advanced Economic Analysis –II
Time : 3 Hrs.
Objective: This paper provides the statistical and mathematical approach to understand economic
principles and policies.
Unit -1
Perfect Competition short run and long run equilibrium of the firm and industry, price
and output determination, supply cure; Monopoly, short run and long run equilibrium,
Price discrimination, welfare aspects, Monopoly control and regulation.
Unit-2
Monopolistic Competition- general and Chamberlain approaches to equilibrium,
equilibrium of the firm and the group with product differentiation and selling costs,
excess capacity under monopolistic and imperfect competition, criticism of monopolistic
competition, Oligopoly, Chamberlain, Kinked demand curve and collusive (cartels and
mergers, price leadership), Price and output determination under monopsony and
bilateral monopoly
Unit -3
Distribution : neo classical approach – Marginal Productivity theory; Elasticity of
technical substitution, technical progress and factor shares; Theory of distribution in
imperfect product and factor markets Macro theories of distribution – Ricardian Marxian.
Unit – 4
Wages – theories, marginal productivity, minimum wages, determination of rent –
classical and modern theories qusirent, theory of interest – liquidity preference, IS- LM
curve, theories of profit.
Unit – 5
Welfare Economics: partial and general Equilibrium, Pigovian welfare economics;
Pareto optimal conditions, Value judgement ; Social welfare function; compensation
principle; inability to obtain optimum welfare- Imperfections, market failure, decreasing
costs, uncertainty and non- existent and incomplete markets; Theory of Second Best,
Arrow’s impossibility theorem. Walrasian and Marshall condition of the existence of the
general Equilibrium.
Basic Reading List :
1. Kreps. David M.(1990), A Course in Microeconomic Theory Princeton university
Press, Princeton.
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Semester wise Syllabus for post graduation
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and
Approved by HE the Governor of M.P.
Semester-II
M.A. Economics
MM – 40+10=50
Paper –II Montary Economics and Banking
Time : 3 Hrs.
Objective: This paper provides the statistical and mathematical approach to
understand economic principles and policies.
Unit – 1
Theories of Value of Money-Fischer, Cambridge equations, the cash balances
approach Keynesian Theory of Money and Prices, the Real balance Effect, Modern –
Quantity Theory of Money
Unit – 2
Measures of money stock, Creation of Credit Money Multiplier, Instruments of Monetary
Controls, Monetary Policy its role and effectiveness.
Unit -3
Inflation measurement and types of inflation, demand and Supply Side inflation, Excess
Demand and Inflation, effects of Inflation, Methods to Check Inflation, tagflation and
Anti-Inflation Policy, Inflation and Indian Economy. Inflation and Unemployment, Phillips
Curve, the Relationship between Inflation and Unemployment, Long Run Phillips Curve.
Unit – 4
Banking Systems in India, Types of Banks, Banks as Depositaries, Demand Deposits,
bank as Financial Intermediaries, Commercial Banking origin & Growth, Functions of
Commercial Banks. Role of Commercial Banks in a Developing Economy, New Trends
in Commercial Banking, RBI.
Unit – 5
Business Cycles, Meaning and Nature, theories of Trade Cycle, Monetary Theory
Schumpeter, Keynesian, Samulson and Hicks Non Monetary Theories of Business
cycles
Books Recommended :
E.J. Shapiro W.H. Bransin
M.L. Jhingan
M.C. Vaishya Sunil Bhaduri
K.K. Kurihara
Macro Economic Analysis Macro
Economic Theory and Policy Macro
Economic Theory Macro Economic
Theory Mocro Economic Analysis
Monetary Theory and Public Policy
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Semester wise Syllabus for post graduation
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and
Approved by HE the Governor of M.P.
Semester-II
M.A. Economics
MM – 40+10=50
Paper-III Research Methods and Statistical Inference
Time : 3 Hrs.
Objective: This paper provides the statistical and mathematical approach to understand economic
principles and policies.
Unit -1
Meaning and concepts of Research, Types of Research, Steps in Scientific Research,
Research Design, Sampling Techniques of data collection, Research Report Writings.
Unit-2
Analysis of Time Series – Introduction, Utility and Components of Time Series,
Measurement of Trend by Graphic Method, Semi- Average & Moving Average Method
and Least Squares Method.
Unit – 3
Probability and Theorems: Concepts and Definition, Calculation of Probability,
Theorems Addition Theorem and Multiplication Theorem. Theoretical Probability,
Distribution : Normal, Binomial & Poison Distribution.
Unit – 4
Test of Hypothesis: procedure of Testing Hypothesis, Standard Error and Sampling
Distribution, Estimation, Significance of Attributes Large Samples and Small Sample, t F
& Z test.
Unit-5
Chi Square Test & Goodness of Fit and Analysis of Variance.
Books Recomended :
1. Gupta & Gupta – Statistics
2. D. N. Elhance – Fundamentals of Statistics (Hindi and English Edition)
3. Couner – Statistics in Theory & Practice
4. R.G.D.Allen – Statistics for Economics
5. A.L.Bowliy – Elements of Statistics
6. Croxton & Cowden – Applied General Statistics
7. JITs Chandan – Staistics for Business & Economics
8. S.R.Gupta – Statistical Methods
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Semester wise Syllabus for post graduation
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and
approved by HE the Governor of M.P.
Semester-II
M.A. Economics
MM – 40+10=50
Paper – IV International Economics
Time : 3 Hrs.
Objective: This paper provides the statistical and mathematical approach to understand economic
principles and policies.
Unit – 1
Distinguishing features of Interregional and International Trade; Differences and
Similarities between Inter-Regional and International Trade; Importance and Scope of
International Trade, International division of labour and specialization; Smith’s theory of
Absolute Difference in Costs; Richardo’s Theory of comparative differences in costs and
its application in underdeveloped countries.
Unit – 2
Mill’s Thoery of Reciprocal Demand; Concept of Offer Curves; Explanation of Mill’s
Concept of Reciprocal Demand with the help of Marshall’s Offer Curves. International
Trade Equilibrium; Some analytical tools – offer curves, Production Possibility Curves;
the Community Indifference Curves; Equilibrium in Community Consumption and
Output.
Unit – 3
Haberler’s Theory of Opportunity Costs ; International Trade under constant, increasing
and decreasing opportunity costs. The Modem Theory of Factor Endowments; its
explanation under price criterion and physical criterion; Theory relevance today. Its
superiorty over the Classical theory; Leontief Paradox
Unit – 4
International Trade and Factor prices, Samuelson’s Factor Price Equalization Theorem.
The Terms of Trade – Meaning and various concepts of Terms of Trade; Factors
affecting the Terms of Trade; Terms of Trade and underdeveloped countries.
Unit-5
Tariffs meanings and types – Effects of Tariff under Partial and General Equilibrium;
Optimum Tariff and Welfare; Effects of Tariff on Income distribution. The Stopler –
Samuelson Theorem, Dumping: Types, Objectives and Effects of dumping; Current
Incidence of dumping in India and its impact on our economy; Anti-Dumping measures.
Books Recommended:
1. Bhagwati, J. (Ed.) – International Trade Selected Readings, Cambrige University
Press, Massachusetts.
2.
Carbough – R.J.International Economics, International Thompson
Publishing, New York.
3.
Kenen, P.B. – The International Economy, Cambridge University Press,
London
4.
Kindleberger,C.P.- International Economics, R.D.Irwin, Homewood
5.
Soderston, B.- International Economics, The Macmillian Press Ltd.,
London.
6.
Francis Cherunilam - International Economics
7.
Francis Cherunilam - International Business
8.
D.M.Mithani - International Economics
9.
H.G.Mannur- International Economics
10.
Peter B. Kenen – The International Economy
11.
P. Subba Rao - International Business
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dze
dsanzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e- iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
vf/kdre vad@Max. Marks-40+10=50
d{kk Class :
fo"k; @ Subject :
lsesLVj Semester :
fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZd Title of Subject/ Group :
iz'u i= dza- @ Paper No. :
vfuok;Z@ oSdfYid Compulsory/ Optional :
bdkbZ&1 Unit- 1
1- of.kdokn
2- izd`frokn
3- izfrf"Br fopkjd
¼v½ ,Me fLeFk
¼c½ ekYFkl
¼l½ fjdkMks
1- Mercantalism
2- Physiocrats
3- Classical School.
a) Adam Smith
b) Malthus
c) Ricardo
bdkbZ&2 Unit- 2
1- fllekWUMh
2- ls.V lkbZeWUl
3-QzsMfjd fyLV
4- ts-,l-fey
1- Sismondi
2- St- simons
3- Fredrick List
4- J.S. Mill
bdkbZ&3 Unit- 3
1- dkyZ ekDlZ
2- ,sfrgkfld fopkjd
3- xf.krh; fopkjd
4- vkfLVª;u fopkjd
1- Karl Marx
2- Historical School
3- Mathematical School
4- Austrian School
Time -3 Hours
M. A- ,e- ,Economics / vFkZ’kkL=
III / r`rh;
vkfFkZd fopkjksa dk bfrgkl @
History of Economic Thought
I
Compulsory
bdkbZ&4 Unit- 4
1- ek'kZy %
2- ts-ch- DykdZ
3- bjfoax fQ'kj
4- fepsy
1- Marshall
2- J.B.Clark
3-Irving Fisher
4- Mitchell
bdkbZ&5 Unit- 5
1- dsfEczt fopkjd
¼v½ ,-lh- ihxw
¼c½ tkWu jksfoUlu
2- Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd fopkjd
¼v½ dksSfVY;
¼c½ eks-d- xkW/kh
¼l½ ts-ds- esgrk
1- Cambridge School
a) A.C. Pigou
b) Joan Robinson
2- Indian Economic Thinkers
a) Kautilya
b) M.K. Gandhi
c) J.K. Mehta
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dze
dsna zh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e- iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
vf/kdre vad@Max. Marks-40+10=50
Time- 3
Hours
d{kk Class :
fo"k; @ Subject :
lsesLVj Semester :
fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZd Title of Subject/ Group :
,e-,- @ M.A.
Economics / vFkZ’kkL=
III / r`rh;
iz'u i= dza- @ Paper No. :
vfuok;Z@ oSdfYid Compulsory/ Optional :
II
India’s foreign
Institutions . /
Trade
and
International
Hkkjr dk fons’kh O;kikj ,oa varjkZIVªh; laLFkk,W A
Compulsory
bdkbZ&1 Unit- 1
fons’kh O;kikj vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl & vFkZ vkSj Hkqxrku larqyu ds ?kVd] Hkqxrku larqyu esa larqyu ,oa
vlarqyu A Hkqxrku larqyu esa vlekUrk ds dkj.k A
Foreign Trade and Economic Development. Meaning and Components of Balance of
Payments, Equilibrium anddisequilibrium of Balance of Payments. Factors causing
disequilibrium balance of payments.
bdkbZ&2 Unit- 2
Lo.kZeku ds varxZr Lor% dher lek;kstu] yphyh fofue; njks ds varxZr Lor% dher lek;kstu ¼dher
izHkko½ A ek’kZy] yuZj] fl)kar & yksp fof/kA iwath xfr’khyrk ls varxZr izR;{k fu;a=.k ds fy;s lek;kstu A
fons’kh O;kikj xq.kd ,oa vki dk fu/kkZj.k
Adjustment mechanisms of Balance of Payments Under Gold Standards, Underflexible
exchange rates (price effect), Under elasticity approach Marshall Lerner Principle, Under
capital movements direct control for adjustment.Foreign Trade Multiplier and
determination of Income.
bdkbZ&3 Unit- 3
fons’kh fofue; nj dh vo/kkj.kk A larqyu fofue; nj dk fu/kkZj.k] fofue; nj fu/kkZj.k dk Ø; ’kfDr lerk
fl)kar vkSj Hkqxrku ’ksi fl)kar fofue; nj esa ifjorZu ds dkj.k A fLFkj ,oa ifjorZu’khy fofue; nj ds xq.k
nksi A rRdky vkSj vfxze fofue; nj dh vo/kkj.kk A eqnzk dh ifjorZuh;rk A
Concept of Foreign exchange rate, Determination of Equilibrium exchange rate. Theories
of exchange rate determination the purchasing power parity theory and the Balance of
Payment theory..Factor causing changes in exchange rates. Relatives merits and demerits
of fixed andflexible exchange rates, concepts of spot and forward exchange rates,
convertibility of currency.
bdkbZ&4 Unit- 4
fofue; fu;a=.k & vFkZ] fo’ksirk,W] mn~ns’; vkSj fofue; fu;ra=.k dh fof/k;kW A voewY;u & Hkkjrh; :i;s dk
voewY;u vksj mldk vFkZO;oLFkk ij izHkko A Lora= O;kikj cuke laj{k.k A
Exchange control Meaning, features, objectives and methods of exchange control.
.Devaluation -Devaluation of Indian Rupee and its impact on out economy.
Free Trade versus protection.
bdkbZ&5 Unit- 5
fo’o O;kikj laxBu & dk;Z] lajpuk] mn~ns’; vkSj dk;Ziz.kkyh A Hkkjr vkSj fo’o O;kikj laxBu A O;kikj
fo’o O;kikj [k.M bZ-;w- ] ,u-,-,Q-Vh-,- ] ,-,l-bZ-,-,u- varjkZIVªh; eqnzkdksi mn~Hko] mn~ns’; dk;Z vkSj
dk;Ziz.kkyh Hkkjr vkSj varjkZIVªh; eqnzk dksi fo’o cSad dk;Z] dk;Ziz.kkyh] Hkkjr vkSj fo’o cSad && fons’kh O;kikj
vkSj Hkkjr dk Hkqxrku larqyu Hkkjrh; fu;kZr {ks= dh izeq[k leL;k,W A
World Trade Organization -Functions, structure objectives and working of WTO India
and WTO Trade Blocks EU, NAFTA, ASEAN, International Monetary Fund Origin,
objectives, functions and working of the fund, India&IMF .World Bank
Functions, working, India and the World Bank. .. .Foreign Trade and Bop in India,
Recent changes in the direction and composition of trade, Major problems of Indian
export sector.
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dze
dsanzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e- iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
vf/kdre vad@Max. Marks-40+10=50
Time- 3 Hours
d{kk Class :
fo"k; @ Subject :
lsesLVj Semester :
fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZd Title of Subject/ Group :
iz'u i= dza- @ Paper No. :
vfuok;Z@ oSdfYid Compulsory/ Optional :
M.A. / ,e- ,Economics / vFkZ’kkL=
III / r`rh;
Je vFkZ’kkL= @ Labour Economics
Group – A -1 / xzqi & ,-&1
Optional / oSdfYid
bdkbZ&1 Unit- 1
Je] vFkZ] fo’skirk,W] izdkj ,oa egRo Hkkjr tSls fodkl’khy ns’k ds vkfFkZd fodkl es Je dh Hkwfedk
y{k.k Hkkjr esa Je cktkj ds y{k.k ,oa fodkl A
Labour - Meaning. Pecularities, Types and Significance Role of Labour in Economic
Development of a
Developing Country like India. Chracteristics and Growth of Labour market in India.
bdkbZ&2 Unit- 2
etnwjh dk ekWx ,oa iwfrZ fl)kar etnwjh dh fofHkUu vo/kkj.kk,W
a mfpr etnwjh A
b. thou fuokZg etnwjh
c. U;wure etnwjh A
jkIVªh; etnwjh uhfr ] Hkkjr esa cksul dh leL;k A
Demand and Supply Theory of Wages
Various Concepts of Wages :
(a) Fair Wages .
(b) Living Wages.
(c) Minimum Wages
Minimum Wages Act. 1948.
Wages, Efficiency of Labour and Productivity in India .
Wages Policy Uner the Five year Plans.
Problem of Bonus in India .
bdkbZ&3 Unit- 3
lkekftd lqj{kk & vFkZ mn~xe] fodkl mn~ns’; ,oa fof/k;kW A Hkkjr esa lkekftd lqj{kk dh fofHkUu
;kstuk,W Je & dY;k.k & vFkZ] mn~ns’;] fodkl] {ks=] ,oa oxhZdj.k
Hkkjr esa fofHkUu vfHkdj.kksa }kjk lapkfyr Je dY;k.k xfrfof/k;kW A a ljdkj }kjk
b fu;ksDrk }kjk c Je&laxBuks }kjk A
Social Security – Meaning Origin, Growth, Aims and Methods .
Defferent Schemes of Social Security in India .
Labour Welfare - Meaning, Aims, Growth, Scope and Classification .
Labour Welfare Activities done by different Agenceies in India.
(a) By Government.
(b) By Employers.
(c) By Trade Unions .
bdkbZ&4 Unit- 4
vkS|ksfxd fookn&vFkZ] izdkj] dkj.k] nqIifj.kke] cpko ,oa le>ksrs izca/k esa Jfedksa dh Hkkxhnkjh
Alkeqfgd lkSnsckth A
Hkkjr esa Jfed la?k vkUnksyu dk fodkl] dfBukb;kW] dfe;kW] ,oa Hkkjr esa Jfed la?k vkUnksyu dks
l’kDr cukus ds mik; A
Industrial Disputes – Meaning Types , Causes Consequence Prevention and Settlement. Industrial
Disputes in India – Main Causes and Remedies .
Industrial Dispute Act. 1947.
Worker’s Participation in management.
Collective Bargaining .
Trade Union Definition, Need Growth, Approaches and Functions.
Trade Union Movement in India – Growth, Difficulties, Draw backs and Measures to strengthen
the
Trade union Movement in India .
bdkbZ&5 Unit- 5
Hkkjr es avkS|ksfxd Jfedks dh vkoklh; leL;k,W
Hkkjr esa Je vf/kfu;e
Hkkjr esa cky ,oa efgyk Je A
Ckky Je dks jksdus ds mik; A
Hkkjr ,oa varjkZIVªh; Je laxBu A
Unit V Problem of Housing of industrial workers in India.
Labour Act. 1948.
Child and Women Labour in India .
Measures to Prevents Child Labour .
India and International Labour Organisation.
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dze
dsanzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e- iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
Time - 3 Hours Max.
Marks vf/kdre vad &
40+10=50
Class / d{kk %
Subject / fo"k; %
Semester / lsesLVj %
Title of Subject Group / fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZd %
M.A.@ ,e-,Economics
III / r`rh;
Environmental Economics /
i;kZoj.kh; vFkZ'kkL=
Paper No. / iz'ui= dza %
GROUP (A) - 2 / xzqi ¼,½ & 2
Compulsory / vfuok;Z ;k Optional / oSdfYid vfuok;Z % OPTIONAL / oSdfYid
Unit-1 bdkbZ&1
Meaning of Environment & Ecology, Significance of Environmental balance, Role of Economics
in Environment, Nature of Environmental Economics.
i;kZoj.k o ikfjfLFkrhfd; dk vFkZ] i;kZoj.kh; larqyu dh lkFkZdrk] i;kZoj.k esa vFkZ'kkL= dh Hkwfedk]
i;kZoj.kh; vFkZ'kkL= dh izd`frA
Unit-2 bdkbZ&2
Model of Market Failure- Environmental Problems -A market failure.
Environmental Quality. A public good. Environmental Problems. Externalities- Positive &
Negative.
ckt+kj foQyrkvksa ds izkn'kZ&i;kZoj.kh; leL;k;sa ckt+kj foQyrk] i;kZoj.kh; xq.koRrk&,d lkoZtfud
oLrq] i;kZoj.kh; leL;k;sa] ckg~;rk;sa& ldkjkRed o udkjkRedA
bdkbZ&3 Unit-3
Conventional Solutions to Environmental Problems: The Command and control Approach,
Economic Solutions to Environmental Problems: The Market Approach, Pollution charges,
Environmental Subsidies Deposit/Refund System, Pollution Permit Trading System.
i;kZoj.kh; leL;kvksa ds ijEijkxr gy % vf/kdkj o fu;a=.k rjhdsa] i;kZoj.k leL;kvksa ds vkfFkZd gy
% ckt+kj rjhdk] iznw"k.k tqekZuk] i;kZoj.kh; vuqnku tek@okfilh i)fr] iznw"k.k] vuqefr O;kikj iz.kkyh
(Pollution Permit Trading System)
Unit-4 bdkbZ&4
Assessing Benefits for Environmental Decision Making.
i;kZoj.k fu.kZ; gsrq ykHkksa dk ekiu] i;kZoj.k fu.kZ;u esa ykHk ykxr fo'ys"k.kA
Unit-5 bdkbZ&5
Relation between Environment, Economic development and Population growth. Environmental
Law and their implementation. Carbon Trading, Kuto-Protocol.
i;kZoj.k] vkfFkZd fodkl ,oa tula[;k o`f) ds e/; laca/kA i;kZoj.k vf/kfu;e ,oa fdz;kU;o;uA dkcZu
VªsfMax] D;ksVks izksVksdkWyA
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dze
dsanzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e- iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
Time - 3 Hours
Max.Marks vf/kdre vad & 40+10=50
d{kk Class :
,e-,- @ M.A.
fo"k; @ Subject :
vFkZ’kkL= @ Economics
lsesLVj Semester :
III / r`r
fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZd Title of Subject/ Group :
INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS / vkS|ksfxd
vFkZ’kkL=
iz'u i= dza- @ Paper No. :
Group – B- 1, / xzqi & ch- & 1]
vfuok;Z@ oSdfYid Compulsory/ Optional :
oSdfYid @ Optional
bdkbZ&1 Unit- 1
vkS|ksfxdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk ] Lo:i ,oa izHkko Hkkjr esa rhoz vkS|ksfxd fodkl ds vuqdwy ,oa izfrdwy
?kVd A Hkkjr dh ubZ vkS|ksfxd uhfr & 1991 ls vc rd A Hkkjrh; vkS|ksfxd fodkl dh orZeku
izo`fRr;kW A
Meaning, Rational, pattern and impact of industrialization. Factors favburing and Hampering Rapid Industria!
Development of India. New Industrial Policy in India, from 1991 to till date. Recent trends in Indian Industrial
growth.
bdkbZ&2 Unit- 2
QeZ dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa laxBu] QeZ dk O;kolkf;doxhZdj.k ] xfrfof/k;ksa ds vk/kkj ij {ksf=d vk/kkj ij
LokfeRo ds vk/kkj ij ljapukA ¼lkoZtfud] fuft] la;qDr] lgdkjh ] {ks= ½ A
Concept and organization of a firm, Business classification of firm on the basis of, its activities, Sector, and
Ownership structure. (Public, Private, Joint and Cooperative Sectors)
bdkbZ&3 Unit- 3
vkS|ksafxd la;kstu ,oa bldk QeZ dh dk;Z dqq’kyrk ,oa vkfFkZd ’kfDr ij izHkko A vkS|ksfxd
LFkkuh;dj.k ds fl)kar & oscj ,oa lktsZ.V ¶yksjsal] LFkkuh;dj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys rRo]
vkS|ksfxd :X.krk A
Industrial combination and its impact on efficiency of the firm and economic power. Theories of Industrial
location - Weber and Sargent Florence; Factors affecting location, Industrial Sickness:
bdkbZ&4 Unit- 4
Hkkjr ds izeq[k cM+s iSekus ds m|ksxksa dk fodkl ,oa orZeku leL;k,W & yksgk ,oa bLikr m|+ksx lwrh
oL= m|ksx] twV m|ksx] lhesUV m|ksx] phuh m|ksx ,oa bathfufj;ax oLrq,W ¼laxfBr fuekZ.k {ks=½ Hkkjr
esa y?kq ,oa dqVhj m|ksx dk fodkl A
Growth and current problems of selected large scale industries in India Iron & steel, Cotton textiles, Jute,
Cement, Sugar and engineering goods. (Organised i Manufacturing Sector), Development of Small Scale and
Cottage Industries in India.
bdkbZ&5 Unit- 5
vkS|ksfxd foRr ds L=ksr & Lo iwath] m/kkj iwath ] vkS|ksfxd foRr laLFkk,W tSls & vkbZ-Mh-ch-vkbZ] vkbZ,Q-lh- vkbZ- ] ,l-,Q-lh- ] ,l-vkbZMh- lh- O;kikfjd cSad A
Sources of Industrial finance owned capital , borrowed capital, industrial finance institutions – IDBI, , IFCI,
SFC , SIDC, commercial banks .
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dze
dsanzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e- iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
vf/kdre vad@Max. Marks-40+10=50
Time- 3 Hours
d{kk Class :
fo"k; @ Subject :
lsesLVj Semester :
fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZd Title of Subject/ Group :
iz'u i= dza- @ Paper No. :
vfuok;Z@ oSdfYid Compulsory/ Optional :
M.A. / ,e- ,Economics / vFkZ’kkL=
III / r`rh;
ches dk vFkZ’kkL= @
Economics of Insurance
Group – B-2 / xzqi & ch-&2
oSdfYid @ Optional
bdkbZ&1 Unit- 1
chek dh vo/kkj.kk] chek dk oxhZdj.k] thou chek ds izdkj] lkekU; chek ds izdkj] tksf[ke dk fopkj] tksf[ke
ds izdkj ,oa oxhZdj.k A
Concept of Insurance, Classification of Insurance, Types of Life Insurance, Types of General
Insurance , concept of risk, kinds and classification of risk.
bdkbZ&2 Unit- 2
chek ds vk/kkjHkwr fl)kar] chek ds oS/kkfud fl)kar] Hkkjrh; vuqca/k vf/kfu;e] A
Basic Principles of Insurance, Legal Principles of Insurance , Indian contract Act.
bdkbZ&3 Unit- 3
chek ds fofRr; fl)kar] izC;kft] fofu;skx] vfrjsd] izrh{kk fl)kar] tksf[ke eqY;kadu] vfHkxksiu A
Financial Principle , Premium, Investment, Surplus, Theory of Rating, Risk Appraisal,
Underwriting .
bdkbZ&4 Unit- 4
Hkkjr esa chek dk bfrgkl] chek O;olk; dk jkIVªh; dj.k] thou chek fuxe rFkk th-vkbZ-lh- dk laxBukRed
<kapk] chek daiuh dh fofu;ksx uhfr A
History of Insurance in India, Nationalisation of Insurance Business, organizational set up of
LIC and GIC, Investment Policy of Insurance Companies
bdkbZ&5 Unit- 5
chek O;olk; dk fuftdj.k] chek fu;ked eaMy] uohu chek mRikn] rFkk lsok,W A Hkkjr esa chek dk HkfoI;]
chek O;olk; esa fons’kh daiuht A
Privatisation of Insurance Business, Insurance Regulatory Authority, New Insurance Products
and Services, Future of Insurance in India, Foreign Companies in Insurance .
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
M.A. Economics
Semester IV
Paper I Economics of Growth and Development
Time - 3 Hours
Max.Marks: 40+10=50
Unit I
1. Concepts of growth and development, factors of growth and development, problems of
under development and development.
2. Ricardian Theory of Growth
3. Malthusian Theory of Growth
4. Marxian Theory
Unit II
1. Schumpeter’s Model
2. Keynesian Model of Employment and Income, Consumption Function
3. Multiplier, Accelerator & Investment Function.
4. Harrod- Domar Model
5. Joan Robinson’s Model of Growth
Unit III
1. Theory of Balanced growth- Nurkse and Lewis model
2. Theories of Dualism- Boeke, Higgins& Myint
3. Theories of Unbalanced Growth- Hirschman
4. Leibenstien’s Model
Unit IV
1. Rostow’s Stages of Growth
2. Mahalanobis Model
3. Neoclassical Model of Meade
4. Solow’s Neoclassical Model
5. Kaldor Model
Unit V
1. Approaches to Development; Partial Theories of Growth and Development- vicious
circle of poverty, circular causation, unlimited supply of labour, big push, balanced
growth, unbalanced growth, critical minimum efforts thesis, low income equilibrium
trap; Dualism- technical behavioural and social.
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
M.A. Economics
Semester IV
Paper –II Indian Economic Policy
Time - 3 Hours
Max.Marks: 40+10=50
Unit I FRAMEWORK OF INDIAN ECONOMIC POLICY
Economic Policy: An Introduction
1. Trend and Structure of National Income
2. Demographic Features and Indicators of Development
3. Poverty and Inequality : Policy Implications
4. Employment and Unemployment: Policy Implications
Unit -2 DEVELOPMENT STRAGIES IN INDIA
1. Planting in India: Objectives, Strategies and Evaluation
2. Economic Reforms in India
3. Critique of Economic Reforms
Unit-3
1.
2.
3.
4.
SECTORAL PERFORMANCE-I
Agricultural Growth, Productivity Trends and Crop patterns
Issues and Concerns in Indian Agriculture
Industrial Sector in Pre-reform Period
Industrial Sector in Post-reform Period with Emphasis on Small –Scale Sector
Unit - 4 SECTORAL PERFORMANCE-II
1. Infrastructure
2. Indian Financial System: Money Market and Monetary Policy
3. Capital Market in India and Working of SEBI
Unit- V SECTORAL PERFORMANCE-III
1. Foreign Trade and Balance of Payment
2. India and International Institutions
3. Multinational Corporations and Foreign Capital
4. Government Finance : Union and States
5. Fiscal Federalism in India and latest finance commission.
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dze
dsanzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e- iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
Time - 3 Hours
Max. Marks vf/kdre vad &
40+10=50
Class / d{kk %
Subject / fo"k; %
Semester / lsesLVj %
Title of Subject Group / fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZd %
Paper No. / iz'ui= dza %
Compulsory / vfuok;Z ;k Optional / oSdfYid vfuok;Z %
M.A.@ ,e-,Economics
IV / prqFkZ
Econometrics / vFkZfefr
GROUP (A) - 1 / xzqi ¼,½ & 1
OPTIONAL / oSdfYid
Unit-1 bdkbZ&1
Statistical Inference.
Definition, scope and Goals of Econometrics.
Simple Regression Analysis. Hypothesis testing.
lkaf[;dh izk;qfDr;kaA
vFkZferh dk vFkZ] ifjHkk"kk vkSj mldk egRoA
ljy izrhixeu fo'ys"k.k] ifjdYiuk ijh{k.kA
Unit-2 bdkbZ&2
Multiple Regression: Estimation and Inference.
Regression Analysis and Analysis of Variance.
cgqxq.kh; izrhixeu&vkadyu vkSj izkxqfDr;ka] izrhixeu vkSj izlj.k fo'ys"k.kA
Unit-3 bdkbZ&3
Relaxing the assumptions
Heteroscedasticity.
of
Classical
model,
Multicolinearity,
Autocorrelation,
izfrf"Br fun'kksZa dh ekU;rkvksa dh vogsyuk& cgqla[kjS[krk] Lo&lglaca/k] fo"ke fopkfyrkA
Unit-4 bdkbZ&4
Instrumental variables.
Dummy variables.
Lagged variables
Problems of Identification.
;kaf=d pj] ewd pj] i'prk pj
vfHkKkiu dh leL;kA
Unit-5
bdkbZ&5
Simultaneous Equation Model.
Indirect least-square Method (ILS)
Two stage least-square Method. (2SLS)
;qXir lehdj.k fun'kZA vizR;{k U;wure oxZ fof/k (I L S) f}Lrjh; U;wure oxZ fof/k (2 SLS)
Suggested Readings:
1. L.R. Klien - An introduction to Econometrics.
2. Gujrati, Damodar - Basic Econometrics.
3. B.C. Metha and A.C.Metha - Fundamentals of Econometrics.
4. G.M.K. Madnani " Introduction to Econometrics ; Principles and Application".
¼vaxzst+h o fgUnh½
5. vxzoky pkS/kjh & vFkZehfr vkSjxf.krh; vFkZ'kkL=A
6. ch- ,u- JhokLro ,oa vfuy xqirk& xf.krkRed vFkZ'kkL= rFkk vFkZfefr ds e/efed
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dze
dsanzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e- iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise SyllabusAs recommended by Central Board of Studies and
approved by the Governor of M.P.
dsanzh; v/;;u eaMy] mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz= 'kklu la'kks/ku@ifjektZu iwoZ ,oa i'pkr~ ikB~;dze dk
rqyukRed i=d
LukrdksRrj r`rh; ,oa prqFkZ lsesLVj
vf/kdre vad@Max. Marks- 40+10=50
Time: 3 hours
d{kk Class :
fo"k; @ Subject :
lsesLVj Semester :
fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZd Title of Subject/ Group :
iz'u i= dza- @ Paper No. :
vfuok;Z@ oSdfYid Compulsory/ Optional :
M. A. / ,e-,Economics / vFkZ’kkL=
IV / prqFkZ
d`f"k vFkZ'kkL= @ Agricultural Economics
Group – A – 2 / xzqi & ,-&2
Optional @ oSdfYid
bdkbZ&1 Unit- 1
1- d`f"k vFkZ'kkL=&vFkZ izd`fr vkSj {ks=
2- xzkeh.k vFkZ O;oLFkk esa d`f"k dh Hkwfedk
3- d`f"k fodkl dh voLFkk,sa
4- yhfol dk fun'kZ vkSj jsus o Qs ds }kjk mlesa lq/kkjA
1- Agricultural Economics - Meaning ,Nature and Scope
2- Role of Agriculture in Indian Economy
3- Stages of Agriculture Development
4- Lewis Model and Rene- Fe contribution.
bdkbZ&2 Unit- 2
1- d`f"k esa vkxrksa ds vuqdwyre la;ksx dh leL;k ¼Hkwfe Je o iwath ds lUnHkZ esa½
2- d`f"k i}fr;kW ,oa muds izdkj&lgdkjh cuke futh
3- d`f"k tksr
4- Hkkjr ,oa e/;izns'k esa Hkwfe lq/kkj
1- Optimum Combination problems in Agriculture input ( in referncs to land,
Labour and capital)
2- Agriculture System and their types co operative v/s private
3- Agriculture Holdings
4- Land Reforms in India and M.P.
bdkbZ&3 Unit- 3
1- d`f"k _.kxzLrrk
2- d`f"k foRr&L=ksr izdkj ,oa leL;k,sa
3- d`f"k foi.ku& izdkj ,oa leL;k,sa
4- d`f"k dherksa esa mPpkopu] d`f"k ewY; uhfr] U;wure leFkZu ewY;
1- Agricultural indebtedness
2- Agricultural Finance- source , types and problems
3- Agricultural Marketing- types and problems
4- Fluctuations in Agricultural Prices, Agriculture Prive Policy , Minimum
Support Price
bdkbZ&4 Unit- 4
1- ;kstuk dky esa d`f"k fodkl
2- d`f"k esa rduhdh fodkl] lw[kh [ksrh] gfjr dzkafr
3- QkeZ izca/ku
4- d`f"k djkjksi.k
1- Agriculture Development in Planned Periods
2- Technological Development in Agriculture, Dry Farming, Green Revolution.
3- Farm Management
4- Agriculture Taxation.
bdkbZ&5 Unit- 5
1- oSf'od lUnHkZ esa Hkkjrh; d`f"k ds eqn~nsa
2- fo'oO;kikj laxBu esa d`f"k lEcaf/kr izko/kku
3- e/; izns'k esa d`f"k fodkl
4- e/; izns'k esa d`f"k lEcaf/kr leL;k,sa ,oa lek/kku
1- Issue of Indian Agriculture in Global Perspective
2- Provisions regarding Agriculture in W.T.O.
3- Agriculture Development in Madhya Pradesh
4- Agriculture related problems and suggestions in Madhya Pradesh
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dze
dsanzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e- iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
vf/kdre vad@Max. Marks-40+10=50
Time: 3 Hours
d{kk Class :
fo"k; @ Subject :
lsesLVj Semester :
fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZd Title of Subject/ Group :
iz'u i= dza- @ Paper No. :
vfuok;Z@ oSdfYid Compulsory/ Optional :
M.A. / ,e0 ,0
vFkZ’kkL= @ Economics
IV / prqFkZ
Regional Economics /
{ks=h; vFkZ’kkL=
Group – A – 3 / xzqi & ,- &3
oSdfYid @ Optional
bdkbZ&1 Unit- 1
1 {ks=h; vFkZ’kkL= dh ifjHkkik ,oa {ks=] {ks= ds izdkj] {ks=h; dj.k dh fof/k;kW A
2 LFkku dks izHkkfor djus okys rRo] {ks=h; xfrfof/k;ksa dk vkdkj ,oa ljapuk
,Xyksfejs’ku vFkZ’kk= A
3 {ks=h; o`f) ds laca/k esa izfrfIBr n`fIVdks.k & {ks= fl)kar A
1. Definition and scope of Regional Economics; Types of regions; Methods of
regionalization.
2 Factors affecting location, volume and composition of regional activities;
Agglomeration
economics.
3. Classical approach to regional growth --- Sector theory.
bdkbZ&2 Unit- 2
12345-
xqUukjfeMZy dk lap;h dkj.kh; ¼Causation) fl)kar A
fu;kZr vk/kkfjr fl)kar vkSj {ks=h; vkfFkZd vk/kkj A
fodkl dsafnzr fl)kar % isjkDl A
vUrZ{ks=h; izoklh; ekWMy A
ekdksZo Ja`[kyk ekWMy A
1. Gunner Myrdal’s cumulative causation theory.
2.. Export base theory and regional economic base.
3. Growth pole theory: Parroux
4. Inter regional migration models.
5 Markov chain model.
bdkbZ&3 Unit- 3
1- okWu Fkwusu dk LFkkuh; fl)kar
2 osolZ dk LFkkuh; fl)kar A
3 dsfUnz; {ks= dh fLFkfr dk LFkkuh;dj.k {ks= & fØLVyj yks’kA
4 gwoj dk LFkkuh; fl)kar A
1. Location theory of Von Thune.
2. Weber’s theory of location.
3.. Location of central place: Christaller and Losch.
4. Location theory of Hoover.
bdkbZ&4 Unit- 4
1- {ks=h; vk;] mlds vo;o ,oa vuqeku A
2- {ks=h; ys[kkA
3- oLrq izokg ,oa eqnzk izokg fo’ysi.k
{ks=h; vkxe & fuxe
1. Regional income its components and Estimation.
2. Regional Accounts.
3. Commodity flow and Money flow analysis.
4. Regional Input-output Models.
bdkbZ&5 Unit- 5
1- LFkkuh; xq.kakd ] ykWjsat oØ] fof’kIVhdj.k dk xq.kkad A
2 fefJr vkSj foHkkftr fo’ysi.k
3 iksVsaf’k;y ,oa xzsfofV ekWMYl A
4 {ks=h;dj.k ds fy;s la;qDr funsZ’kkad dh jpuk {ks=h; fodkl ,oa fo’ksirk,W A
5 Eq[; vo;o ,oa dkjd fo’ysi.k A
1. Location Quotient, Lorenz curve; Coefficient of specialization.
2. Mix & share analysis.
3.. Potential and Gravity models.
4. Construction of composite Index for regionalization.
Regional development and disparities.
5. Principal component and factor Analysis.
mPp f k{kk foHkkx e-iz ’kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB;dze
dsUnh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq’kaflr rFkk e-iz- ds jkT;iky )kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P
Max. Marks/vf/kdre vad% 40+10=50
Time :3 Hours
Class/ d{kk :
Semester/ lsesLVj :
Title of Subject Group/ fo"k; lewg dk ’kh"kZd :
Paper No/ iz’ui= Ø :
Compulsory/ vfuok;Z ;k Optional/ oSdfYid :
M.A. / ,e-,IV / prqFkZ
i;ZVu dk vFkZ’kkL= @
Economics of Tourism
Group – A –4 / xzqi & ,- & 4
Optional/ oSdfYid
Unit – 1 bdkbZ & 1
Tourism Meaning, scope and Significance Kinds of Tourism, Socio Econmic factors affecting
tourism.
i;ZVu vFkZ] {ks=] egRo] i;ZVu ds izdkjA Ik;ZVu dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdA
Unit – 2 bdkbZ & 2
Tourism as an Industry, Tourism-Employment and Income Multiplier, Leakages, Investment
Possibilities in Tourism.
i;ZVu ,d m|ksx ds :i esa i;ZVu & jkstxkj ,oa vk; xq.kd] fjlko] i;ZZVu ,oa fofu;ksx laHkkouk
Unit – 3 bdkbZ & 3
Demand and Supply of Tourism, Demand forecasting involving Inflow of Tourism Policy and
regional development, Tourism policy and incentives.
i;ZVu dh ekax ,oa iwfrZ] i;ZVd vkxeu ls lacaf/kr ekax iwokZuqeku] i;ZVu dh ykxr ykHk fo’ys"k.k
Unit – 4 bdkbZ & 4
Tourism Planning Goals and Methods. Tourism Policy and regional development, Tourism
policy and incentives.
i;ZVu fu;kstu mn~ns’;] ,oa fof/k;ka] i;ZVu uhfr ,oa {ks=h; fodkl] i;ZVu uhfr ,oa mRizsj.kkA
Unit – 5 bdkbZ & 5
Growth of Tourism in India, Promotion of Tourism in India, T.F.C. (Tourism Finance
Corporation), I.T.D.C. (Indian Tourism
Development Corporation), Tourism in M.P.
Hkkjr esa i;ZVu dk fodkl] Hkkjr esa i;ZVu izksRlkgu] i;ZVu foRr fuxe] Hkkjrh; i;ZVu fodkl fuxe]
e/;izns’k esa i;ZVuA
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dze
dsanzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e- iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
Time - 3 Hours
Max. Marks vf/kdre vad &
40+10=50
Class / d{kk %
Subject / fo"k; %
Semester / lsesLVj %
Title of Subject Group / fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZd %
Paper No. / iz'ui= dza %
Compulsory / vfuok;Z ;k Optional / oSdfYid vfuok;Z
M.A.@ ,e-,Economics
IV / prqFkZ
Mathematical Economics / xf.krh; vFkZ'kkL=
GROUP (B) - 1/ xzqi ¼ch½&1
% OPTIONAL / oSdfYid
Unit-1 bdkbZ&1
The concept and nature of Mathematical Economics, Mathematical Economics and
Econometrics, Relation and functions, Equilibrium analysis equation and inequalities, Linear and
non-linear model and their solutions, Arithmetic and Geometric Progression and their use in
Economics.
xf.krh; vFkZ'kkL= dk vFkZ izd`frA xf.krh; vFkZ'kkL= vkSj vFkZehfrA laca/k vkSj QyuA
lkE; fo'ys"k.k & lehdj.k vkSj vlfedk,¡A js[kh; vkSj vjs[kh; fun'kZ vkSj muds gyA vad xf.krh;
,oa T;kferh; izo`fRr vkSj mudk vFkZ'kkL= esa mi;ksxA
Unit-2 bdkbZ&2
Derivative and a slope of a curve: Process of Differentiation : Rules of Differentiation of a
function :Derivatives of higher order : Sign of derivative and nature of function : I and II order
conditions for Maxima and Minima.
O;qRiUu ,oa odz dk <kyA vodyu izfof/kA Qyu ds vodyu ds fu;eA mPp Lrj ds O;qRiUuA
O;qRiUu dh fn'kk vkSj Qyu dk LoHkkoA vf/kdrehdj.k ,oa U;wurehdj.k ds fy, izFke ,oa f}rh; dze
'krsZA
Unit-3 bdkbZ&3
Application of simple derivatives in Economics, Differential coefficients and elasticity of
demand, Average and Marginal Revenue Curves and their relation, conditions for profit
maximization.
vFkZ'kkL= esa ljy O;qRiUuksa dk vuqiz;ksxA vodyu xq.kad ,oa ekax dh yksp] vkSlr ,oa lhekar ykxr
odz ,oa muesa laca/kA vkSlr ,oa lhekar vkxe odz vkSj muesa laca/kA ykHk vf/kdrehdj.k dh 'krsZA
Unit-4 bdkbZ&4
Differentiation of a function of two or more variable: Partial Differentiation process and its
application in Economics, Total Derivatives Rules of total differentiation. The theory of
Consumer Behavior Indifference curve, Rate of Commodity Substitution (RCS), Maximization
of Utility, Slutsky Equation
nks ,oa nks ls vf/kd pjksa ds Qyu dk vodyuA vkaf'kd vodyu izfof/k vkSj mldk vFkZ'kkL= esa
vuqiz;ksxA dqy O;qRiUu ds dqy vodyu fu;eA miHkksDrk ds O;ogkj dk fl)kar&mnklhurk odz]
izfrLFkkiurk dh nj] mi;ksfxrk dk vf/kdrehdj.k] LyV~Ldh dk lehdj.kA
Unit-5 bdkbZ&5
The Theory of constrained cost minimization and profit maximization, Cobb-Douglas Production
Function, C.E.S. production function. Linear programming General formulation of Maximization
and Minimization problem. Graphical and Simplex method. Duality in Linear Programming.
ykxr U;wurehdj.k ,oa ykHk vf/kdrehdj.k ds fl)karA dkWc&Mxyl mRiknu] Qyu] lh-bZ-,lmRiknu QyuA jS[kh; izk;kstuk] vf/kdrehdj.k vkSj U;wurehdj.k dh leL;k,¡A xzkfQd ,oa flEiysDl
fof/kA jS[kh; izk;kstuk esa }S/kA
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dze
dsanzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e- iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
Time - 3 Hours
Max. Marks vf/kdre vad & 40+10=50
Class / d{kk %
M.A.@ ,e-,Subject / fo"k; %
Economics
Semester / lsesLVj %
IV / prqFkZ
Title of Subject Group / fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZd %
Demography / tukafddh
Paper No. / iz'ui= dza %
GROUP (B) - 2 / xzqi ¼ch½ & 2
Compulsory / vfuok;Z ;k Optional / oSdfYid vfuok;Z % OPTIONAL / oSdfYid
Unit-1 bdkbZ&1
Demography - Meaning significance, Techniques of Demographic Analysis, Relationship with other
sciences.
Basic concepts of Demography - Population Pyramid, Density of Population sex ratio, Population
growth and Population Trap.
tukafddh & vFkZ egRo tukafddh fo'ys"k.k dh fof/k;ka] tukafddh dk vU; foKkuksa ls laca/kA
tukafddh dh vk/kkjHkwr vo/kkj.kk&tula[;k fijkfeM] tula[;k dk ?kuRo] fyax vuqikr] tula[;k
o`f)] tula[;k tkyA
Unit-2 bdkbZ&2
Malthusian theory of population, Optimum theory of Population, Sociol cultural theories - Dumont's
theory of social capillarity, L. Brento'stheory of increasing prosperity and pleasure, Henry George's
theory of Intellectual development. Theory of Demographic transition.
ekYFkl dk tula[;k fl)kar] tula[;k dk vuqdwyre fl)kar] tula[;k dk lkekftd&lkaLd`frd
fl)kar & M;wekaV dk lkekftd ds'kkd"kZ.k fl)kar] czsUVks dk c<+rh lEiUurk ,oa lq[k dk fl)kar] gSujh
tktZ dk ckSf)d fodkl dk fl)kar] tukafddh dk ladze.k fl)karA
Unit-3 bdkbZ&3
Different Demographic Measurements Birth rate , Death rate, Life table, Gross and Net Reproduction
rate with reference to India. Human resource development in India.
fofHkUu tukafddhekid & tUe nj] e`R;qnj thou rkfydk] dqy ,oa 'kq) iquZmRiknu nj Hkkjr ds
lanHkZ esa] Hkkjr esa ekuo lalk/ku fodklA
Unit-4 bdkbZ&4
Indian census - 1991-2001 Size, Growth and Composition of population in India, Population
education in India
Hkkjrh; tux.kuk&1991&2001] Hkkjr esa tula[;k dk vkdkj] o`f) ,oa lajpukA Hkkjr esa tula[;k
f'k{kkA
Unit-5 bdkbZ&5
Population and Economic development, Trends and Distribution of World population. Population
policies in India. Population control measures in India.
tula[;k ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl] fo'o tula[;k dh izo`fRr;ka ,oa forj.kA Hkkjr dh tula[;k uhfrA
Hkkjr esa tula[;k fu;a=.k ds mik;A
Suggested Readings :
1- Mk¡- ,l- panz'ks[kj & ,f'k;kt ikiqys'ku izkcyseA
2- nqcs ,oa fej & tukafddh ,oa tula[;k v/;;uA3- oh-dqekj & tukafddhA
4- vks-,l- JhokLro & tukafddhA
5- Spegalman - An Introduction to Demography.
6- Sinha, V.C., Demography - National Publ. House, New Delhi.
7- Bose, Desai, Mishra - Population in India's Development.
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dze
dsanzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e- iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
Time - 3 Hours
Max. Marks vf/kdre vad & 40+10=50
d{kk Class :
,e-,- @ M.A.
fo"k; @ Subject :
vFkZ’kkL= @ Economics
lsesLVj Semester :
IV / prFkZ
fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZd Title of Subject/ Group :Gender Economics / ySafxdrk dk vFkZ 'kkL=
iz'u i= dza- @ Paper No. :
Group – B- 3, / xzqi & ch- & 3]
vfuok;Z@ oSdfYid Compulsory/ Optional :
oSdfYid @ Optional
bdkbZ&1 Unit- 1
1- L=h foe'kZ dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa mldk egRoA vk;q lajpuk] fyaxkuqikr ,oa e`R;q njsA iztuurk ,oa
fu;a=.k dk fl}kaUr ,oa ekiuA ?kVrs gq;s fyaxkuqikr ds dkj.k] Hkkjr ,oa vYifodflr ns'kksa esa iztuurk
dh njsaA
1- Importance and concept of Women studies, Age structure, Mortality rates and sex ratios, Theories
and measurement of fertility and controls, causes of declining sex ratio and fertility rates in LDCs
and particulary in India.
Unit- 2 bdkbZ&2
2- efgykvksa ds fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd] Hkkjr ,oa fodkl'khy jk"Vªks esa
vkfFkZd izfLFkfr ,oa mlds izHkko] lgHkkfxrk] nj] vk; Lrj LokLF; f'k{kk ds izHkko m|kSsfxdj.k ds iwoZ
,oa i'pkr lekt esa efgykvksa dh lgHkkfxrk] jk"Vªh; vk; esa efgykvksa dk ;ksxnku
2- Factors affecting decision making by women, Economic status of women and its effect on work,
participation rate, Income level health and education in Developing countries and in India.
Participation of women in PreIndustrial and Industrial Societies, femal contribution to National
Income.
bdkbZ&3 Unit- 3
1 Je cktkj eas efgykvksa ds izos'k dks izHkkfor djus okys ?kVd] efgykvkasa dks vkfFkZd fdz;kdykiksa easa
etnwjh foUurk] etnwjh foUurkvksa ds fu/kkZjd] etnwjh lajpuk] HkkSxksfyd] Js=okj ,oa vkfFkZd Js=okj
1- Factor affecting female entry in labour maket. Wage differential in female activities, Determinants
of wage differentials, structure of wages, across regions and economic sectors.
bdkbZ&4 Unit- 4
1.- ubZ izkS|ksfxdh dh efgykvksa dh fdz;k,sa ,oa ikfjfLFkfrdh ,oa i;kZoj.kh; lEcU/kh Hkwfedk] efgykvksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk]
LoSfPNd laxBuksa dh Hkwfedk
Role of New Technologies for helping women female activities and ecological and environmental
concerns. Social security of women, Role of voluntary organisation.
bdkbZ&5 Unit- 5
ySafxd ,oa fodkl lwpdkad] Je cktkj ,oa vkSj ySafxd Hksn] ySafxd fu;kstu rduhd Hkkjr esa iztkrkf=d fodsUnzh; dj.k
¼iapk;rs½ ,oa efgyk l'kfDr dj.kA
1-Gender and Development Indices, Labour market and Gender discrimination. Gender planning
technique, Democratic decentralisation (panchyats) and Women's, empowerment in India.
mPp f'k{kk foHkkx] e-iz- 'kklu
LukrdksRrj d{kkvksa ds fy;s lsesLVj vuqlkj ikB~;dze
dsanzh; v/;;u e.My }kjk vuq'kaflr rFkk e- iz- ds jkT;iky }kjk vuqeksfnr
Department of Higher Education, Govt. of M.P.
Post Graduates semester wise Syllabus
As recommended by Central Board of Studies and approved by the Governor of M.P.
vf/kdre vad@Max. Marks-40+10=50
Time: 3 Hours
d{kk Class :
fo"k; @ Subject :
lsesLVj Semester :
fo"k; lewg dk 'kh"kZd Title of Subject/ Group :
M.A. @ ,e- ,Economics / vFkZ’kkL=
IV / prqFkZ
Computer Application In Economics . /
iz'u i= dza- @ Paper No. :
vfuok;Z@ oSdfYid Compulsory/ Optional :
Group – B – 4 / xzqi & ch- & 4]
Optional @ oSdfYid
vFkZ’kkL= esa dEI;wVj vuqiz;ksx A
bdkbZ&1 Unit- 1
dEI;wVj izLrkouk %&
dEI;wVj dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa mldh fØ;kRedrk A dEI;wVj okLrqfon & CykWd MkW;xzke buiqV vkSj vkmViqV
fMokbl A eseksjh vkSj mlds izdkj A Vkbi vkSj MkVk izfrfuf/kRo A uEcj flLVeA dEI;wVj lk¶Vos;j dh
izkjafHkd tkudkjh A
Introduction of Computer .Concept of Computer, and its Functioning, Computer Architecture-Block
Diagram of Computer, Input and Output Devices , Different types of Memories.
Data Types and Data Representation Number System, Elementary Idea of Computer Software.
bdkbZ&2 Unit- 2
dEI;wVj dh pkyu izfØ;k & 1pkyu izfØ;k vkSj mlds mi;ksx dk ifjp; fofHkUu izdkj dh pkyu izfØ;k,W A vkWijsfVax flLVe A
foaMks] vk;dkWu] ‘’kkWVZdV] dUVªksy isuy] MsLd VkWi vkSj VkWLd ckj A
OPERATING SYSTEM OF COMPUTER – I .
Introduction to operating system and their uses Different types of operating systems , Introduction to
windows. Icons, Shortcuts, Control Panel, Desk Tops. Task bar.
bdkbZ&3 Unit- 3
dEI;wVj dh pkyu izfØ;k & II
,e-,l- oMZ] Qkby vkWijsfVax] esy etZ A ,e-,l- ,Dlsy %& odZ ’khV ] osfj;l esuw xzkQ ,oa MkW;xzke
OPERATING SYSTEM OF COMPUTER – II
Ms. Word : File operating, Mail Merge, Ms. Excel : Work sheets. Various Menus, Graphs.
bdkbZ&4 Unit- 4
dEI;wVj }kjk izLrqrhdj.k ,e-,l- ikWoj ikbaV % ikWoj ikbaV ifjp; vuqiz;ksx A LykbM fuekZ.k LykbM ds
fofHkUu vuqiz;ksx A baVjusV ! bZ & esy aA
PRESENTATIONS THROUGH COMPUTER .
Ms. Power Point : Introduction to Power Point, uses of Power – Point, Creation of Slides. Various
operations of Slides, Internet , Email .
bdkbZ&5 Unit- 5
dEI;wVj lkW¶V os;j dk vFkZ’kkL= esa iz;ksx A ,l-ih-,l-,l-] bZ cSfdax vkSj uohure lkW¶Vos;j A
Use of Computer Software in Education. SPSS. , e - Banking and other latest Software.