(lorrrscs ol
LL
St rrtJrcs
t
B. Tfrird (Final) ycar Fifth Semcster
Courscs or' Studics
a
'-€
paper l_C iminol
procerhtr .,Cocla,.
Jttvenil: Justice Act and
Probation of Ofenders Act.
'1-rrc p:rpcr
consisrs
rh.c C,.c^ of-r,iJ,,'.ilrot
Crirnilrat rrroccaurc,
19i3. Jur,<.nitt: Jusrice'r-,,fct.
1900
ution of
(-)fli.rrdc.rs Acr lg ig
BCI
C
08
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE C'ODE, JTJVENILE JUSTICE
PROBATION OF OFFENDERS ACT
I
ACT
AND
Objective of the course
'flte crilrirral prtlcess
involves increasing expenditure of government resources. At the same
timc
tt cottlronts a crrsis of irttrusion into i'rdividual
rights in orr]er to protect the common lrreal. obvi<_rusly,
criminal procedure has.to be just, fair and reasonable to the
accused as well as to the victinis.
undoubtedly the process is to be carried out in an objective manner.
Criminal procedure, thus,
makes a balance of conflicting interests. This imposes
a duty upon thor;e connected with the
rvorking of the criminal process to abide by the taw
and to exercise discretion conferred on them in
the best manner. Code of Criminal procedure, originally enacted
years ago, had undergone many
trials and experiments, too enormcus to be placed within
a class room discussion. However,
the
students should obtain a fair idea how the code works; as
the main spring of the criminal justice
tlelivery sysiom and :rlioulci be exposed to the significant riddles
of the procedure.
-l
iu'renile jusiice and p'obation of offenders are combined with
the study of criminal procedure.
These topics arso do trave their roots in criminar procedure.
The rubrics under their head are
intended to render an essenlial grasp of the areas.
This paper vrith the above perspectives comprises about
84 units of one-hour duration.
Introductory
1
.l.
1.2.
l.!)
ffi
The rati.nare of criminar procedure: the importance
of fair triar.
Corrstilutional perspectives: Articles 14, ?-O & 21.
the viiriety of criminal procedures ( the class should exarrrine, in par-ticular
the
procerlure for trial of special offences, esgrecially,
offences under the prevention of
corruption Act and Narcotic Drugs and psychotropic subsrances Act
i
)
1
.4.
The organisation of police, prosecutor, dbfence counseland prison
authorities and
their duties, functions and powers.
&2
2.
UGC Modcl Curriculum
Pre-trial process : arrest
2.1.
The di:;tinction between oognisable and non-cognisable offences: relevance
i.*
"
and adr)quacy problems.
'€
2.2.
Steps h) ensure accused's presence at trial : warrant and summons.
2.3.
Arrest with and without warrant (Section 70-73 and 41).
2.4.
The absconder status (Section 82, 83, 84 and 85)
2.5.
Right
2.6.
Right to know grounds of arrest (Section 50(1), 55,75).
?.7.
Right to be taken to magistrate viithout delay (Sectlon 56, 57).
2.8.
Right of not being detained for more than twerrty-four hours (section 57): 2.9 Article
ol the arrested person
22(21ot the Constitution of lndia.
3.
2.9.
Right to consult legal practitioner, legal aid and the rigIt to be
2.1 0.
Right to be examined by a medical practitioner (Section 54).
tolcJ
of rights to bail
Pre-trial process: Search and Seizure
3.1.
tnrits=d:
Search warrant (Section 83, 94, 97, 98) and searches without warrant
,-
(Section 103)
4.
3.2.
Police search during investigation (Section 165, 166, 153)
3.3.
General principles of search (section 100)
3.4.
Seizure (Section 102)
3.5.
Constitutional aspects of validity of search and selzuro proceedings
4.1.
4.2.
5.
uni+s-5
Pre-trial Process: FIR
F.l.R. (section 154)
Evidentiary value of F.l.R. (tiee Sections '145 and 157 of fvidonce Act)
Pre-trial Process: Magisterlal Powers to Take Cognizance
uni+s-+
+-^:
-7-
.\=--
6&
6.
Trial Process
snits.fi
.
1.2.
Dismissat of complqints (Section 2O3,204)
1.3.
aait:
1.3.1.
Bailable and Non- Bailable offences (section 496, 437, 4gg)
1.3.2.
Canceilarion of bait (Secrion 437 (S)
1.3.3.
Arrticipatory bail (Section 438)
Cornnrr)'oenrent of proceedings: (Section 200, 2O1,2OZ)
1.'l
concit,
purpose l constitutional overtones
)
1
.3.4.
Appetlate bait powers (Section 399(1), 395 (1), 437(5))
1
.3.5.
General principles concerning bond (sections 441-4s0)
qnits:*
Fair Trial
7.1.
Conception of fair trial
/.t.
Presunrption of innocence.
7.3.
Venue of trial.
7
.4.
Right of lhe accused to know the accusation (section 221-224)
7.5.
The right must generally be held in the at:cused's presence (Section 221-224)
/.o.
Right of cross -examination
and
offering evidence in defence: the accused,s
slatemcnl
7.7
B.
.
Right to speedy trial
Charge
8.1
.
s.?its+;
Framing
of
charge
8.2.
Form arrcl contont of charge (Section 211,212,216)
v.u.
ne
Separate charges for distinct offence (Section 21g, 21g, 220,221,223)
8.4.
Drscharge - pre-charge evidence
-4-
{+
9.
UGC Moclot Curricuiunt
Prellmlnary pleas to bar the trlat
9.1.
9.29'3'
9.4.
9.5.
trni&t-S
Jurisciiction (Section 26, 177_188, 461
,462,479)
Time rimitations: rationare and scope (section 46g-47g)
Pleas of autrefois acquit and autrefois convict (Section
3OO,2zD)
lssue-Estoppel
Compounding
of offences
10'
Trial Before a court of sessions: Procedural steps
and substantive Rights
11.
Judgement
i t .t .
tr+i{s-€"
rnits-5
Form and content (Section 3S4)
11.2.
11'3'
Sumnrary trial
Post-c:tlnviction orders in lieu of punishment:
emerging pepzrl poticy
(Section 360,361, 31)
11.4. Compensation and cost (section 3S7, 35g)
i 1.5. Modes of providing judgement (Section
353, 362, 363)
12.
Review, Revision
units
.
7
-
No appeal in certain cases (Section g72,575,
9Z6)
The rationale of appeals, review, revision.
The multiple range of appellate remedies:
supreme court of India (sections 37,4, 3lg,Articles
31
, 132,1 34,136)
High Court (Section 374)
Sessions court (Section 374)
Special right to appeal (Section 380)
Goverrrmental appeat against sentencing (Section g7Z, g7B)
Judici;rl power in disposal of appeals (Section 36g)
'/
Legal irid in appeals.
-5-
a
It
?
Lttw
' 12.4.
' 12.5.
13.
'
Revisiorraljurisdiction(Sections397-405)
Trerrsfcr of cascs (Section 406, 407)
uni€-7
Juvenile delinquency
13.1
.
Nature and magnitude of the problem
13.2. Caust..s
13.3. Juvenile court system
r 3.4. Treatrnent and rehabilitation of juveniles
13.5. Juveniles and adult crime
13,6.
i3.7.
'11.
Legisl;rtive and judicial protection of juvenile offender
Juvenile Justice Act 1988
.
14.2.
Probation of offenders law
14.1
15.
4n*lg4-
i:robation
The judicial attitude
14.3.
'14.4.
Problems and prospects of probatlon
14.5.
The suspended sentence
Mechanism of probation : standards of probation services.
iat".-
(a) Khatoon Vs. Mohd.
(Maintenancc).
Yamin (AIR
1982 SC 853)
(b) Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia Vs. State pf Punjab (19802-2-SCC- 56 5) (Anticipatory bail).
(c) Ajitsingh Thakur Vs. Staie of Gujrat (1981 SC 733)
(Appcal in cases of acquittal).
(d) Sankaria Vs Slate of Ra.iasthan (AIR 1978 SC
l2atl) Record of confession.
Reform of criminal procedure
Bibliography
fletanlal Dhirajlal, Crimina! Procedure Code (1ggg) Universal, Delhi.
Pillai ed., Kelkar Lectures on Criminal Procedure (199S) Eastern, Lucknow
_-Clrandrasekilaran
Pirrrcrl's, Cotntncr,larie:; on the Code of Criminal Prctcer.lure,2 vol.QAO0) Universal
\,'Vcioclroffcr:
{
I
Contmenlaries on Code
t<Jrirselktterrarr Pillzri
<>f
Criminat Procedttre, 2 vol. (2000) Urriversal.
(ed.) Ketkar's Outlines of Criminal Procedure (2OO1), Eastern, Lucknow.
-6-
?-T o.
6,
-\
5
Code ot cnmrnal proccdure-Ratanlal.
|iX',
Lecturcs on criminal proccdure-R. V. Kelkar. \--"'
Probation of offenders Act. t958.
Juvcnile Justicc Act, 1960.
<os cFrqr rQar-fl. qiz. rrtra (ft. qz. q.) r
6
<oc cFtrqr
I
2
3
1
?
8
d'fum-ql. fr. qria.f (ft. qa. n.)
qqrrrfr qfHrsrr aFafiqc-a3t ge. sraz
fasr)< ;q,q qfufrqc- fi. qo. ufu
)
r
r
]
"'l
-7-
l't1t1: 't
Ctt,tl l,rtx,tlure.lltttl l.tltttlitlt(,tl
plper consists of the Code
,.,,.,oTh"
r)'ud.and
Limitati,rn Act. t963,
nul.
I Zl,
/
of Civil procedurcST
,,,,
C 12 CIWL PROCEDURE
Objectives
AND LIMITATION ACT
of the course
Clivii Procedure Code is a subject
ol daily use by the courts and lawyers and a student cannot
aflorcj to have scant knowledge ol civil procedure when he goes out to practise as a lawyer. True
rir;ri it is through experience one gets expert knowledge of
trr lrave good
civilprocedure. However, it is necessary
grounding in the subject before one enters the profession. While the substantive law
rl:te:'niines the rights of parties, procedural law sets down the norms for enlorcement. Whenever
civil rights of persons are affected by action, judicial decisions will suppJy tho omissions in the law.
Tl're Code of Civil Procedure in India has a
f.'rr recjressal
chequered history and lays down the details of procedure
of civil rights. Many questions may prop up when one goes to indicate one's civil
rights. The court where the suit is to be filed, the essential forms and procedure for institution of
:;uit, the docurnents in support and against, evidence taking and trial, dimensions of an interim
order, the peculiar nature of the suits, the complexiiies of executing a decree and provisions for
;rl)p€al and revisi<tn are all matters which a lawyer for any side is to be familiar with.
A rjelay in filing the suit, besides indicating the negligence of the plaintiff in effectively agitating the
rnbtter on time, may place courts In a precarious situation. They may not be in a position to
altpreciate the evidence correctly. Evidence might have been obliterated. Hence, the statute of
lirnitation fixes
a
periocl within which a'case has to be filed.
Rjs.trafrcr-vrnh t he€bayoqsatjbned
1.
-2.
Introduction
p@+of.&AtlL&
u
nilidgah-ousduration:1fnft5's
t.t.
Concepts
1.1.1.
Affidavit, orcJer, judgement, decree, plaint, restitution, execution,'decree-holder,
judgmr:nt-debler, mesne profits, written statement.
1
Distinction between decree and judgrnent and between de<:ree and order.
1 .:2-
Jurisdiction
2.1.
2
1.1
Kinds
Hierarchv of courts
s*s<l
\
,.:a
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.
2.6.
2'6'r.
Res-subjudice and Resjudicata
Foreign judgment - enforcenrent
place of :;uing
fnstitutiorr of suit
parties
t.
suit' joinder, mis-joinder or non-joinder
of parties
3.6.1.1. Frame of suit: cause of action
2.6.2.
2.6.3.
3.
.
reltresentative suit
Alternative disputes resotution
(ADR)
Summons;
pleadings
u{#
3.1.
3.1 .1.
Alternative pleadings
9.1.2.
Construction of pleadings
g.Z.
plaint: particulars
3.2.1.
Admission, return and rejection
3.4.
3.4.
Rules of pleading, signing
and verification.
Written stalemenf : particulars,
rules of evidence
3.3.1.
4.
UGC Modet C1nicutum
Suit of civil nature - scope
and limlts
Set off and counter claim
: distinction
Discovery, inspection and production
of documents.
9.4.1.
Interrogatories
3.4.2.
privitegedclocuments
3.4.3.
Affidavits
Appearance, examination
and trial
4.1.
4.2.
uaf,g-+.
Appearanco
Ex-parte procedure
- 3-
-
riy"
afF'
43.
Surnrnary artd attendarlce of witnesses
4 4.
Trizrl
AC.
Adjournments
4.6.
Interim orders: commission, arrest or attachment before judgment, injunction and
appointntent of receiver
4.7.
Interests and costs
v*e-
Execution
6.
5.1.
The concept
5.2.
General principles
5.3.
Power for execution-of decrees
5.4.
Procedure for executlon (ss. 52-54)
5.5.
Enforcenrent, arrest and detection (ss. 55.59)
5.6.
Attachmernt (ss. 60-64)
5.7.
Sale (ss.65-97)
5.8.
Delivery of property
5.9.
Stay of execution
Suits in partlcular
6.1.
G.2.
6.3.
6.4.
6.Ii.
6.(i.
6.7.
6 {1.
cases
-Jn!ts€2
By or against government (ss.79-82)
By aliens and by or against foreign rulers or ambassadors (ss.83-87A)
Public nuisance (ss.91-93)
Suits by dr against firm
Suits in forma pauperis
Mortgagl<.:s;
lnterplo;ltler s;uits
Suits rrrlating to public charities
-lo-
(,t
e
7.
Appeals
-uniH
7.1,
Appeals lrom original decreo
7.2.
Appeals lrom appellate decrr:e
7.3.
Appeals from ord'ers
7.4.
General provisions relating
7.5.
Appeal to the Supreme Court
8.
Review, reference and revision
9.
Miscellaneous
9.1.
Transfer of cases
9.2.
Restitution
9.3.
Caveat
9.4.
Inherent powers of courts
tr>
appeal
ine-E--Lreitr4
10.
Law reform:'Law Commission on Civil Procedure- amendments
11.
Law
of
11.1.
UGC Moclel Curriculum
Limitatlon
--u**kra
$si+s 14
'The concopt - the law assists the vigilant and not those who sleep over the rights.
11.2. Object
. 11.3. Distinction with latches, acquiescence, prescription.
11.4. Extension and suspension of limitation
11
.5.
Sufficient cause for not filing the proceedings
11,5.1. lllness
11.5.2. Mistaken legal advis
11.5.3. Mistaken view of law
11.5,4. Poverty, minority and Purdha
11.5.5. lmprisonment
:
-\l-
tr
L'ltry
1
1.5.6. Defective vakalatnama
11.6.
, 11.7.
i'i.8.
1
1.9.
ileiecr
Legal liabilities
Foreigrr rule qJ.limitation.: contract entered into under a foreign lau.
Acknowleclgement-essential requisites
Continuing tort and continuing breach of contract.
Cascs(a) Prcm Raj Vs. The DLF Housing & Constructic:
le68 sc 1355) Relier to bc speci
bibtiography
fi*it|tl;t$:l
(b)
'
lr'liS Tsngbhadra Industrics Ltd. Vs' Govcrnnrcrrt
Prr<Je sh (AlR 1964 sc 1372) (Review)'
ol'Andhra
rr"4rrira, cocte of civil Procedure (1999), universal, Delhi.
(c) Thc State of M. P. Vs. State of Maharastra (AIR
1977 SC 1466) (Suit to includc wholc clairn)C).i(.-l-hacker,Codeof Civil Procedure(2000),Universal,Dld; Stateof U.P.Vs.NawabHussain(AIR 197? SC
1980) (Resjudicata).
.
t4.R..l/lallick(ed.), B.B.Mitra on Limitation Act (1998), Eastern, Lucknow
'
ir,li'rjunrdar.P.K
and Kataria.R.P., Commentary on the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (1998),
Uni,isrrsal, Delhi.
Saha.A.N., The Code of Civil Procedure (2000), Univert;al, Delhi.
Sarrkai's Law of Civit Procedure, Vols.(2000) Universal, Delhi.
[-lrriversal's Code of Civil Procedure, (2000).
I
2
The Civil ProceCure Ccdc-D- F. Mulla (NMT)The Code of Civil Procedure-S. P N. Singh (CLA).
3.
fsfqer sfmr
4
sffdr-{t.
qs.
ld{€ cfur dfttrr-ci"? (ft.
nttl (fl. q{t. q.)
qd. q.)
'l'hc
.r
l.irrrillliott Act- J;rilr (4.1. A )
,, rJitiiil sf,\hWt - 'n=g ltft ga q)
I
|
:
r1la
'
---
-
Thc Papcr consiots of tbc Indiaq Evidencc Act, 1972.
66
BCt
c
11
UGC Model Curraulum
LAW OF EVIDENCE
Objectlves of the course
The law of evidence, is an indispensable part
of both substantive and procedurat laws. lt imparts
'credibility to the adjudicatory process
by irrdicating the degree of veracity to be
attributecr to ,facts,
before the forum' This paper enables
the student to appreciate the concepts ancr principres
underlying the law of evidence and identify
the recognized forms of e'idence and its
sources. The
?
subject seeks to impart to the student the
skills of examination and aJlpreciation of oi.al
and
oocumentary evidence in order to find
out lhe truth. The art of examination arrd
cross-examinatio;r,
and lhe shifting nature of burden of proof
are crucial topics. The concepts brought in
by amendments
to the law of evidence are significant partri
of study in this course.
.7this-paperwith.above-mentionedpers@rises.aboutq44Joitsstone.hour
*ntto*lX
Syllabus
1.
lntroductory
'
1,2.
1.3.
Probtem of appticability of Evidence
Act
1.3.1.
Administrative
1.3.2.
AdministrativeTribunals
1.3.3.
IndustrialTribunals
1.3,4.
Commissions of Enquiry
1.3.5.
Court-martial
1.4.
Disciprinaryauthoritiesinecjucationalinstitutions
1'1
2.
ulrit
The main features of the Indian Evidence
Act 1g61
.
other acts which dear with evidence (speciar reference
to cpc, crpc)
Central Conceptions in Law of Evidence
2'1'
2.2.
-{i
units--9
Facts : section 3 definition: distinction -relevant
facts/facts in ir;sue
Evidence : oral and documcntary.
-13-
a
#
2.3
Circunrstantial evidence and direct evidence
2.4
Presurnlltion (Section 4)
2.5
"Provirrg", "not providing" and "disproving;"
2.6
Witness
2.7
Appreciatioh of evidencr)
ud#r
Facts : relevancy
3.1.
The Doctrine of res gestae (Section 6,7,8,10)
3.2.
Evidence of common intention (Section 10)
3.3.
The problems of relevancy
3.4.
Relevant facts for proof of custom (Section 13)
3.5.
Facts <:oncerning bodies & mental state (Section 14, 15)
of "Otherwise"
irrelevanl facts (Section 11)
Admissions and confessions
rurtitsfi-
A1
+.
t.
General principles concerning admission (Section 17,23)
4.2.
Differences between "admission" and "confession"
4.3.
The problems of non-admissibility ol confessions caused by "any inducement, threat
or promise' (Section 24)
4.4.
Inadmissibility of confession made before a police officer (Section 25)
4.5.
Admissibility of custodial confessions (Section 26)
z{.o.
Admissibility of "information" received from accused person in custody;with special
reference to the problem of discovery based on "joint statement" (Section 27)
4.7
Confession by co-accused (Section 30)
4.8
The problems with the judicial action baserd on a "retracted confession"
Dying
Declaraticlns
-t {rite=4-
).1
Thc juslilication lor relevance on dying declarations (Section
?.,.2-.
ihe judicial standards for appreciation of r:videntiary value of Cying declarations.
_
.i
tq-
:12)
r-\
68
(qA
)
Y',/
6.
Other Shtements by persons
who cannot be called as
Wltnesses
6.1
General principles.
UGC Modot Cuniculum
tr@*
.
6'2'
:;::fljtblems
7.
'2'
7.g.
7
ulrit€F-
Generalprinciples
Admissibirity of judgments
in civir and criminar matters
(section 43)
,,Fraud,,
and ,,Collusion,, (Section
44)
uRi.F4--
General principles
Who is an expert? : types
of expert evidence
opinion on reralionship especiaty
proof of marriage (section
50)
The probkrms of judicial
defence to expert testimony.
Oral and Documelrlary
Evidence
'
9'2'
9'3'
9.4.
9.5.
9.6.
9'
10.
tfre raw ol
Expert Testimony
8.1.
8.2.
8'3'
8.4.
o
i'
Relevance of Judgments
7,1.
8.
concerning violation of women's
rights in rnarriage
1
Generar pr incipres concerning
orar evidence (sections
5g_60)
Generat principres concerning
Documentary Evidence (sections
67_90)
General Principles Regarding
Excfusion of orar by Documentary
Evidence
Special problems: re-hearing
evidence
lssue estoppel
Tenancy estoppel (Section
116)
Witnesses, Examination
and Cross Examination
10.1
.
1Q.2.
10.3.
u$it€2
Competency to testify (Section
1
1g)
State privitege (Section 123)
professional privilege
(Section 126, 1 27, 12g)
:t5-
uniqg-
3
*
:
_
'
'
10.4.
Approvat testimony (Section 133)
10.5.
General principles of examination andcroris examination (Section 135-166)
10.6.
Leading questions (Section 141-143)
10.7.
Lawful questions in cross-examination (Section 146)
10.8.
Compulsion to answer questions put to witness
10.9.
Hostile witness (Section 154)
1
11.
0.1
lmpeactring of the standing or credit of witness (Section 155)
Burden of Proof
1 1 .1
11
1
.
General and special exceptions to onus probandi
1.3.
The juslification of presumption and of the doctrine of judicial notice
.
11
.5.
11
.6
sltt-f,
The generat conception of bnus probandi (Section 101)
.2.
1i.4
12.
0.
Justification as to presumptions as to certain offences (Section 111A)
Presumprtion as to dowry death (Section
.
1
1g-B)
The scoJle of the doctrine of judicial notice (section 1 'l4)
Estoppel
-urdt-g
12.1.
Why estoppel? The rationate (Section 1 15)
12.2.
Estoppel, res judlcata and waiver and presumption
12.3.
'12.4.
Estoppel by deed
Estoppel by conduct
12.5.
Equitable and promissory estoppel
12..6.
Questions of corroboration (Section 156-157)
12.7.
lmproper admission and of witness in civil and criminal cases.
Ceses(a) Palbinder Kaur Vs. State of punjab (AIR t952 SC
(b)
(c)
3-s.1) (Confcssion).
Pakala Varayan Swamy Vs. Emperor (AIR 1932
P. C. 47) (Dying dcclaration).
Statc of U. Ir. Vs. Dcorn:rn Upadhy:rya (AtR 1960
SC 165) (Confession in Police custody).
- l6-
Qq
Select bibtiography
UGC Modet Curriculum
sarkar and Manoh ar,
sarkar on Evidence (1ggg),
wadha & co., Nagpur
Indian Evidence Act, (Amendment
up to date)
a
Rattan Lal, Dhirai Law:
Law of
.fvidenco
(19g4), Wadhwa, Nagpur
Polein Murphy' Evidence(Sth
Edn. Reprint 2000), Universar,
Delhi.
Albert s'osborn' The
Probtem ol Proof(First
Indian Reprint l ggg),
universar, Derhi.
Avtar singh, principres
of the Law of Evic|ence(1gg2),
.
centrar Law Agency, New
Defhi.
I Law of Evidence_Raran Lal (W. & Co.).
2 Law of Evidence_Avtarsingfr iCf.nl.
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Papcr 4-Practical Training in Lu*'.
Thc paper consists of General principles of drafting,
and Pleadings
:
Civil :
Plaint-money suit, cjectment suit, suit for Specific pcrforarancc of contract, Suit lbr compensation on the ground of
Malccious prosecution. suit for Declaration and possession.
Original Petition Uuder Hindu Marriage Act _(Divorce
Article 226 ar^d 32 of tbe Constitu'
India.
of
tios
Pctitio..n) Petition Under
Criminal :
complaints undersecrions 323 and 420 of Indian Pe'nal
Codc. Ifail Appf ications, Applicarion f,or Maintenance under
Ser:tion t25 Cr. P. c.
ConveY'anci'ng:
Sale Decd, Mortgage Dced', Lease Decd,
Pow'er of Attornc and rvi'll.
Books Recon mended
2
I
I
,
t
t
3
4
'Gift Deed'
Thc foltowing Books are rec'ommended for study :Art of Conveyancing and pleadings-Murli Manohal
(EBC).
M. P. civil court Act, 1958.
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Tenarr-y Lraw and
Control Act
I4.P
Acconnmodatroll
'l'he l)aper
consists o,'M P. Lan<I ltevcrruc (.'oclc. lr)it).
lvl. P. Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act. 1960 ancl i\,1. P .'\ccornrnodation
Contrt>l Act. l9(rl
Objectives of the course
1-he legislative power
to make laws relating to land and land
ceiling is in tie srate tist. Differenl
states have enacted their own laws
on this subject. The constitutional perspectives
relatinq rols
st-ibjects have to be taught as an
essential part of this course. The provisions
in the constitutio'il
Parl lll' lV and Xll as well as those
in schedule Vll relating to distribution
of regisrative powers over
land are essentially to be taught
with emphasis. The law relating to land
in the state where the
studenls take the course will have
to be selected by the University Boards
of studies
as part of the
syllabus for this paper.
Syllabus
1.
Constitutionalprovlsions
1
.1
.
Fundamental Rights
1.1.1.
reform
Cases_
1'2' Property as legal right (a) Chandmal Vs.
State of M. p. (l9gz R. N. tgg)
(Rcvision).
. 1.3. Legisrative powers
(b) Ram Charan Vs. Hari Shanker (1983 R. N. 422\
(Mutation of acquired rights).
1.3.1. The Union
Agricultural
(c)
1.3.2.
States
1.3.3.
Local bodies
(d)
(e)
2.
Mahakam Singh Vs. Babulal (1982 R. N. 524)
(Partition).
4lnorSingh Vs. Ranabal BahadurSingb (AIR t966
SC 1624) (Le'ase).
State M. P. Vs. Board of Revenue (1983 R. l.{. l2l
and AIR 1983 M. P. I tll (Compensarion of Trees).
Books Recommended :
I
2
J
4
5
The following Books are rscommendcd for study :M. P. Land Revenue Code, 1959-H. N. D{wedi.
M. P. Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act, 1960.
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M.P. Accommodation Control Act- S.D. Sanghi.
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