A{
@
.?
u,l
Cu:lqg#5idjbe.
1,1,.
Pape
lt. trirst Yr':tr St'coud St'lttestcr (--ottrscs .t
r 5'
UGC Model Curriculum
'S
Sludies
i
p Tutla nce
The l'aptrr consists of .lurisprrdcnce.
-.t 7;; i.t
q
i.
dl
t.Ii.
L=F/I .:I J U RISP RUDENC E
Obiectives
of the course
Attheheirrrofthelega|enterpriseistheconceptof|aw.Withoutadeepunderstandingofthis
activity orientecl towards
purposive
nor legal practice can be a
concepr r.rerther legal education
the cognitive and teleological
without a comprehension of
Moreover,
society.
justice
in
attainment of
tt is unable to
a mere teaching of the rures'
becomes
pedagogy
discip'ne,
{oundation:; of the
as a systemaJ.ic ,n9.fy,ot
cases, procedure, praetices,and Qustoms
.
.
present.various statutes,
b.\-.
rknowrecrge,
.
.
.
.it abre
r10r is
these various branches of law'
to show the inter-connection between
raw should be clear to
basic nature and purpose of
the
that
fact
The
principtes.
procedures and
little argument' A
very foundation of raw teabhing needs
the
be
shourd
it
that
and
every studerrt
of questions concerning
induct the student into a realm
primariry,
shourd,
jurisprudence
course in
to seek out answers for
perptexity or comprexity arrd is driv;en
their
with
rive
to
abre
is
he
raw so rnat
himselt.
It may rrot be
histo
years' in various nations and
and justrce, developed over the
the
skill and equip the studentwith
anarytical
impartthe
shourd
best.an undergracruate course
the student not only 'will
of sorutions sought. Thus,
types
the
and
raw
basic probrems cor.rcerning
on his
take up detailed historical studies
motivateclto
is
also
but
practice
in
be abre to use this ski,
jurisprudence
of this course is td biing
designing
in
idea
basic
a
since
,own after the course.
.the
ubqtlj*
/3
i-J
{
.b|ethataoneyearjurisprudencecoursecanimpartknow|edgeofdoctrines
possl
'"""t'--- ._ .^-:^,
,rical situations. At
closertoqurrea|itY,inthese|ectionofcasesandreadingmaterialstheteachershouldtrytomake
far as possible
use of the Indian material as
:
units of one hour duration'
The cour.se will comprise of 84
Syllabas
1.
units#
Introductiott
1.1.
1.2.
Meaning of the term 'jurisPrudence'
Norms and the normative sYstem'
la
.t
@
,6
+7
I
Different types of norrnative systems, such as of games, languages, religious orders.
1.2.i.
unions, clubs attd customary practice.
1.2.p. Legal system as a normative order: similarities and differences of the legal system
with other normative systems.
1.3.
2.
Nature and definition of law.
-sr+itFf5
Schools of Jurisprudence
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
2.4.
2.5.
2.6.
Analyticalpositivism
1
Natural law
-'{?rt
Historical school
Sociologicalschool
Economic interpretation of law
The Bharat jurisprudence
2.6.1. The Ancient: the concept of 'Dharma
2.6.2. The Modern: PlL, social justice, compenseitory jurisprudence
3.
Purpose of Law
3.1.
Justice
tt"?
.il
3.1.1. Meaning and kinds
3.1.2. Justice and law: approaches of different schools
3.1.g. Power of the Supreme Court of India to do complete justice in a case: Arlicle 142
3.1.4. Critical studies
3.1.5. Feminist jurisPrudence
4.
c
uettsfl
Sources of Law
4.1. Legislation
4.2.
4.3.
Customb
4.4.
Juristic writings
,iir.,
Precedents: concept of stare decisis
6.
.a
t
\&
d_
2V
|.
\.t
.
UGC Modol Cur r tctrlr'trrt
1,!r
tut+frs
t-egat Rights: the ConcePt
ij.1
5
6.
.
lliglrts'
2.
kittcls
Right dLrrY correlation
1.
Persons
6.1.
dts
.l
Nature ot PersonalitY
6.2.Statusoftheunborn,minor,|unatic,drunkenanddeadpersons]
'
f. . 't'.
'ii
6.3.
CorPorate PersonalitY
6.4.
Legal oersonalif$ftHlgtuman beings
Drmensicns oi lhe modern legal personality:
'f1,
ri-*
a
7.
lC
Possession: the ConcePt
7.1
8.
:r:.
.
Kinds. of Possession
',, ',]
.r|[+*s*-
OwnershiP :the ConcePt
8.1..
Kinds of ownershiP
8.2.
Difference between possession and ownership
i
Title
10.
PropertY: the concePt
10.1
11.
/r
units#
9.
.
" '." tttrit€€:
Kinds of ProPedY
LiabilitY
11.1.
l
Conditions for imposing liability
11.1.1. Wrongful act
11.1.2. Damnum sine injuria
1 1 .1
.3. Causation
11.1.4. Mens rea
r r ]r
.s.
Intention
.''
'
,:
rt
ii
ii&::{ti;
....-;ar.-rd .,, .1,.:i-
fl
11.i.6.
.
'1
1.1.7
'
luialice
recklessness
Negtigence and
i 1.1'B' Strict liabilitY
1
Vrcarious liabilitY
1.1.9'
usils#
and kinds
12. Obligation: Nature
1.2.1'
Sources of obligation
Jflril#
I
13.
Procedure
13.1
.
13.2.
)cedural laws: diflerence
Substantive and Prc
kinds
Evidence: Nature and
Select bibliograPhY
Bodenheim er
Jurisprudence-rhe
nd
Fitzgerald'(ed') Sa/mo
on
Delhi'
(1996)' Universal '
Law
of
Method
phirosophy and
Jurisprudence
W. Friedma nn'rcgatTheory(1999)'
;
t
I
'
,t
(1999)-Tripathi' Bombay
Universal' Delhi'
and LegalTheory(1996
u.o. Malraian, Jurisprudence
Lucknow
re-print) ' Eastern'
M.D.AFreeman(ed.),L/oyd,slntroductiontJurisprtJdence,(1994)'Sweet&Maxwe||
Paton
G'W',
Junspruderrce
H.L.A' Hart,.T'he Concepts
(1972) Oxford' ELBS
of
ELBS
Law(1970) Oxford'
phirosophy
pond, tntroduction to the
Roscoe
of
Universal' Delhi'
Law(199g Re-print)
New Delhi'
Adithya Books'
re-print)'
lndian
First
olur,.lrrirp rudence(1994
Dhyanis.N.,Ju,.isprudence..AstrrdyoflndianLegalTheory(1985),Metropolitan'
*{
T\
..4
%r##
""
Paper
6-Cottslitulionat Lnw
offi'
1-haqrper{}ensigsrpt}e'Csi;51ft
g-€-m$f
Iirdi:f
ct
l)1'r)
fr
UGC Mlad,ji Curr;culttnl
Objective of tlrc course
the main principres of the democratic
embodies
constitution
her
and
democracy
rndia is a
and obrigationswhat are its powers, functions, responsibirities
being,
into
it
comes
how
government_
the
l
!r
F\rt
I
elr
.
power base of
whatever might have been the originar
distributed.
and
rimited
is
power
how
norm of public law' A good
acquired regitimacy as a highest
have
to
seems
it
today
constitution,
through constitutional
and the raw, which has deveroped
constitution
the
of
understanding
is, therefore, absolutely
constitutionar practice and conventions
judiciar
decisions,
amendments,
nature and speciar features and
He must arso know the genesis,
raw.
oi
student
for.a
necessary
constitution'
and economic influence on the
be aware of the social, potitical
growth. constitutional
raw is to highright its rrever-ending
The purpose or teaching constitutionar
predilections' A
sociar, economic or political
one's
by
inJruenced
be
to
interpretation is bound
are possible and why
interpretations of the constitution
rrow.various
rearn
therefore,
student must,
a critical approach is necessary
in a particurar situation. such
adopted
was
interpretation
a significant
law'
requirement in the study of constitutional
is the onf co1nt".*^.tt:^:j:
aspect of constitutional law' India
important
an
is
review
Judiciat
o"?:::::^t,ll:
amendments' The application
constirutional
even
review
powrto
the
has
"
.iudiciary
of Indian constitutional
development
interesting
an
is
actions
objective in the evaluation of executive
|aw.Paripasutheconceptcfsecu^|arismandfederajismengraved.intheconstitutionare,andare
to be, interPreted ProgressivelY'
g4 Units of one'Hour
this perspective wit comprise of about
with
prepared
syrabus
The forowing
'duration'
Syllabus
rffi
Cases-
(a) State of M. P. Vs. Ramashanker Raghuvanshi (AIIt
igSf SC 374) (Equality in public Service)'
(b) State of U. P. Vs. Mohd. Shariff (AIR 1982 SC 937)
enquiry)'
the
Administratiol
Vs.
.9f
(c) Frances coralie Mullan
b;i;l (AiR-ig8r sc.z+6) (Rieht to Equalitv & Litc
and Personal libertY).
(d) A. K. Rov Vs. Union of India (AIR 1982 SC 710)
(Ordinanie Making power of Prcsidcnt)'
SC
(e) Bisharnber Dayal Vs. State of U' P. (AIR 1982
:ii'
of
Goods)'
Mov"nrent
6f
(EreeOom
5j)
AG"i"""uti opportunity in Department
influence'
,nd sPiritual
h
ra
t
A
.i_("
w
1
.3.
NlaKing
1.4.
oi irtcirir.: L '
'rritlilc)ri
icaiures o{ the constitutton'
Nature and spec:ial
ffiF5
ParliamentarY Government
2.
2.l,Westministermode|-choiceoiparliamentarygovernmentattheCentreandStates.
2.2.
President of India
2.1.1.
salary and impeachment
Election, qualifications'
2.1.2.
Powers
2.g.
Council of Ministers
2.4.
:
powers
and discretionary
legislative' executive
relationship'
government - constitutional
Governor and state
2.5. Legislative Process
2.5.1. Practice of law-making'
2.5.2'
and fundamental rights'
Legislative privileges
resPonsibilitY'
2.6.PrimeMinister.cabinetSystem.collectiveresponsibility.individua|
2.7.
3.
L{
CoalitionGoverrrment:
Anti-defectionLaw'
wff#
Federalism
'
\.f,
stucly
principles: comparative
3'1.
g.2-
Federatism
g.2.1'
Legislativerelations
g.2.2.
Administrative relations
g.2.3.
Financialrelatioirs
3'3.
Governbr's role
3.4.
the states - emergency
Centre's powers over
3.5.
J & K'sPecial status
3.6.
federalisnt
Challenges to lrrdian
of federal features
lndian Federalism: identification
#'!_**:W
I
||,
@
&
4.
5.
6.
/:i
7.
UGC Model Curriculum
'u*it6#-
Corrstitutiotral Proccsses of Adaptation and Alteration
oi cor';slitutional amendmertt
A1
Mothocls
4..4
Li rn ta
4.3.
judicial activism and restraint
Development of tlre basic Structure : Doctrine
r
t
i
o
Ir
s
Lr
[.)(
:
|
)
o'J
r] s t i I u e rl
t powe r
u€itg€t'
Secularism
5.1
\
B,i
.
Concept of secularism : historical perspective
provision
5.2.
lndian constitutional
5.3.
Freedom of religion - scope
5.4.
Religion and the state: the limits
5.5.
Minority rights
EqualitY and Social
Justice units
?a'
5
6.1.
'laws
Equality before the law and equal protection of
6.2.
validity
classif ication for differential treatment: constitutidnal
6.3.
Gender justice
6.4.
castes' scheduled tribes and
Justice to the weaker sections of society: scheduled
other'backwards classes
6.5.
Strategies for ameliorative justice
Freedoms and Social Controlunits 10
7.1. SPeech and exPressiorl
7.1.1. Media, Press and information
7.2. Freedom of speech and contempt of court
7.3.
Freedom of assemblY
7.4.
7.5.
Freedom of association
7.6.
Freedom to reside and settle'
c
Freedom of movement
q\
.a
I
t.1
ll
Freedom of profession/business
.7
7.8.
7
to consiitutional right
Propeny: from fundamental right
$Fitsf
Personal LibertY
B.l.Rightsofanaccusecl.doub|ejeopardy-Se|f-|ncriminationretroactivepunishment
8.2.
and limitations
liberly : meaning' scope
Right to life and personal
8.3.
policy
Preventive detention - constitutional
9; '
r"Fitsf
Directive Principles
Fundamental Rights and
g.l.DirectivePrincip|es-directionsforsocialchange.Anewsocialorder.
g.2.FundamentalRightsandDirectivePrinciples-inter.re|ationship.judicialba|ancing.
- to strengthen Directive 'Principles'
Constitutional amendments
9.3.
9.4.
10.
into Fundamental
Reading Direciive Principles
Rights
:
ffi
Fundamental duties
set up
The need and status in constitutional
10.1'
1O.2.lnterreIationshipwithfundamenta|rightsarrc|directiveprinciples
f,rtrtt#-
11.
..
EmergencY
11.1. Emergency' meaning and scope
- conditions
11.2. Proclamation of emerg( )ncy
' relations'
State
-ef{ect of emergency on Centre-
11.3. Emergency and suspension of fundamental
rights
qDtibs
Constitution
12.' Judiciary under the
0
.12'1.
Judicial Propess
12.1.1. Cout't system
12'1.2. The SuPreme Courl
12.1
.3.
High Courts
+:r.
.t
s-\,#
ffil
|
.!,r
I
'd..
.6
rI.
r ,l
il
()rtr r iotttun
U('C Mcc':l
12.1 .A.
subordirraro i!riir()riIry_
12'1'5 Juctges
-+
: appointm€ot'
iuclicial
servl(
condition of
and
'
Ietttuvq!) lrlr;,,;ter
removar,
2
'.i
t,
iil
I ri
i
ii
ii!
li!
lllclcpendenc(]
12
ii:
i ;i,i
';'
':e:
bu
I.
t
scope
. nature anci
Judrcral review
tffi
t;i
i t;;
rti
ili
1il
13.
::;
.{.'.i.
.f
..
:_
,.*,li'
the Constitution
Services under
(Art' 310)
o{ pleasure
rank (Art'311)
Doctrine
reduction
or
13.1 '
ln
removal'
arbitrary dismissal'
against
1g'2' Protection
13'3'
to Art'31
ExcePiions
1
ita
lli
ill
li
fi
5r
t
D
ti
L
I
i
I
constitutio^,
:::,:'j:t:;':r,"^ocrstic
rn"^.,no,un Expenditrre
(2000) oxford
D.D.Basu'shorterConstittttionoflndia'(1996)'p'unt't"Hall'oflndia'Delhi
1 to 12 (1989
Debates Vol'
.Constitutent
Assembly
constitution
H.tvl.seerv a\',
M.P.Singh(ed')'
of
ot'1 -3(1 992)'
lndia'Y'
V'N'shukla'
Constitiuiional
Indian constitution:
G. Austin,
A
t
M. Galante '
,
Competi\g
Law
1'rrPathi' Bombay
of
\'/^'Y (2000),oxford
lndiaj":^'
: 'l r. ,
cornesr:ne of a Nation(1972)'
Equatities
'
Law
ward ctasses
and the BackwarQ "
the Law(1984)
lnequalitites and
ya'
B. Sivaramay
,
:
inlndia(1gg4)
oxtord
,:":,
Eastern' Lucknow'
S'C.Kashyap,HumanRightsandPartiament(1978)Metropolitan,Newo:,n.''
r.'.j;
'it
ll
. .t
r,ti.'. r:r
.,,,,,1rt
-). t,;t,t,
,l
(',i
nl
i.r
--
nivr:rsl :'r
.i.'li'iiiI11,r;", q,,
{'i:'i:ttt.!;t,Lttrt "ii (.\it:.t!iti: l1:v').
i:--. ---i.* t,- /=-:----':--:.1:-r *i.r+-re-=1+tii+i=-.5;+-+:!. I : I Li
,-r-ir:1.ig;-r.9-11;*16-sr*-I). ".1*,
*
i',t1,cr
1
fr
Oblectives of the coursc
in view' one ts to provide adequate
The course structuie ts oesigneii mainly with three objectives
relating to family are expounded in their social
sociological perspectives so that the basic concepts
oi the
of some of the current problems arising out
setting. The next obJective is to give an overvlew
concepts' The third objective is to view
:i-A
v
family
foundational inequalilies writ large in the various
personal laws based upon religions but as the one
family law not me[ely as a separate system of
of
u$ to fulfillthe conslitutional directive
cutring across the religious lines and eventually enablin-g
more meaningful'
/uniform civil code. such a restructuring would make the study of familial relations
Law is to be taught in two courses while the
The Bar council of India llas suggested that the Family
course on Family Law' The cDc syllabi
cDc had prepared the sylldbus for a comprehensive full
has
Family Law, each university Board of studies
being elaborate embracing various aspects'of
t'he discretion to divide the CDC
paper on Family Law into two'
Thefollowingsyllabuspreparedwiththisperspectivewill'thus'compriseaboutl68unitsofonehour duration.
Syllabus
Casrs-- -/-'-
_9t
,
--_,_->
(a) Arunecir:ri ,\lud:rl.ier Vs. Murugnath.
(AlR ll)'i.l S. C. 495)
(b) Altttttaihrrurct rr I)c.llr.ttrtlirkcc & otScrs Vs.
K unltrrr.!:hln ,r. llrrlkrishna &- others.
(AlR r967 S. C..495)
udtsr+
! yituh,l In, r0
es regulating to marital
(c) Sarvanranr Vs. i\,lrs. Katawati.
(ArR 1967 S. C. l761)
(d) Btriva Apirrr Vs. Snit. Colliklbai.
(Ailt
t97ri s. L-. 791)
(e) -I)htrmeirtinl ii uni;ii Vs.
iArF-
1977
s.
c. 21s)
Cascs.-
Usha.
:ii,.
-l-r^-^hal Oflo r r'q..,-
(a) Nl,r'azisir
Ali Khan
(Alt< Ig.ll P. c, I j4\.V/s AIi Raza Khan.
(b)
Vs. A,i;,a Khatoon.
It*ig
(ArR {-,hnrad
P.
(c)
(d)
(c)
c.
i
t(ro
{
(irty (a 0
,mposite.
2J).
Zain Yar Jung Vs. D;rcctor of Endorvments.
(ArR
1963 S. C. 9s5).
Habibur Itt'lrnran Vs. Altaf Ali.
(AIR l92t P. C.
159).
Kapoorchund Vs. Kidar Nissa.
(AtR
l9_53 S.
C.4t]).
.. Lt
F:
":-ir'
,:
a.o
, .a
'jr'+ai&L!
r4f\!1r!3*r1Fd
1i-- -:1
r"'f
rci
e!*:!@r&r#
--...,-rl
.1':t:\
,''.'
t''t
'T
(3-7
\_-/
I
ge
2.
3.
Uc*s4
Cusfotttary llracticcs atrd Statc rcgulatiott
z. i.
Polyoatny
Z t!.
(l0ttt:t:l trrtitt
2.3.
Child marriage
2,4.
Sati
2.5.
DowrY
le'
q!ffi'e
Conversion and its effect on family
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
Marriage
AdoPtion
GuardianshiP
Succession
problems' How converston
(ln view of the conflict ol inter-personal laws, conversion is causing
of secularism and to what extent
affects the lamily and whether it is compatible with the concept
oJ a uniform civil code are some ol' the
such problems would stand resolved with the enactment
basics that need to be exa'nined).
4.
Joint Family
{ffio
4.1.
Mitakshara joint familY
4.2.
Mrlaksnara coparcenary- formation and incidents
4.3.
propeny
Prollt,rty uncier Mitakshara |aw. separate property arld coparcenary
4.4.
Davabhaga coparcenary- formation and incidents
4,5.
Property under DaYabhaga law.
4.6.
privileges and obligations
Karla of the joint family.- lris position, powers,
A-'
1.1
Alierration of property- separate and coparcenary'
4.Br
Debts-doctrinesofpiousob|igationsandantecedentdebt.
4.9.
Pa:tition and re-union
o
.a
t
f
.Q
4.10.
Joint hindu family as a social security institution ancl impact of Hindu Gains of
Learrring Act and various tax laws on it.
4.1
1
.
Matrilineal ioint familY
Jffi
lnheritance
.5.
5.1.
S.1
..1
.
Hindus
Historical perspective of traditional Hindu law as a background to the study of Hindu
Succession Acl 1956.
5.1.2.
\o
.
S.1
.3.
5.1.4.
plovisions of
Succession to property of a Hindu male dying intestate under the
Hindu Succession Act
1956
.
provisions of
Devotution of interest in Mitakshara coparcenary with reference to the
Hindu Succession Act 1956
Succession to property of Hindu female dying intestate under the Hindu Succession
Act 1956.
5.1 5.
Disqualification relating to succession
5.1 .6.
General rules of succession
''q
Marumakkattayam and Aliyasantana laws governing people living in Travancore
Cochin and the districts of Malabar and South Kanara'
Muslims
_42
8. ')
q)
.r'
General rules of succession and exclusion from succession.
1
'5.2.2.
their shares and
Classification of heirs under Hanafi and lthna Ashria schools and
distribution of ProPertY'
Christians, Parsis and Jews
5.3.
'
5.3.1
.
lndian sucqession Act
Heirs and their shares and distribution of property under the
of 1925.
6.
wtatrimonial Remedies
6.1
uffi
trlon-judicial resolution of marital conflicts'
a.
divorce by mutualconsenl
Customarll dissolution of marriage'unilateraldivorce',
and other n'lodes of dissolution.
b.DivorceunderMus|impersona|law-ta|aqandta|aq-e.tafweez.
ri.
r,
t
t\
Jucicial tc:;clLltlcll ttl
/
l.Jr,tliil"r'-lf
l
t
l ;irriilqe
,.1
fjfitiorr of 1rr-lllet
i1 1
l'rcliit
Feslitrttiorr tll cort;ugai
hh
Judicial seParation
'rY
'
6.8.
nratrrttrotttal rcrraf
Desertion: a ground lor
reliei
Cruelty: a ground tor matrinronial
6.9.
relief
Adultery: a ground for matrimonial
6.10.
Othe;r grounds for matrimonial
o, l l.
relief
t
Divorcebymutuatconsentunder:Specia|MarriageAct1954;HinduMarriageAct
-
and Mubaraat)'
1955; Muslim law (Khula
Bar to matrimonial relief:
6,12.
6.12.1
;
rtat'tlli
rl."+.
6.7.
i(;C i\4(ro{)i CiFt tt:t'tilt
.
Doctrine of striit Proof
6.12.2.
own wrong or disability
Taking advantage of one's
6.12.3
AccessorY
6.12.4.
Connivance
6.12.5.
Collusion
6.12.6.
Condonation
6.12.7.
delaY
lmproPer or unnecessarY
6.12.8.
o'rer
Residuarv crause - no
relief'
for refusing the matrimonial
regar ground exists
"u**6FaS
7.
i ir.)l:i.. r .:'r
AlimonY and maintenance
7.1.
72
i:;ii.i
I
t
d v o rc e d * t
v e s' .,'vvrvewrvt'D'
e s e ct e d w
t;
of nnegtecleo
:'
::t T' the Code-ol
'-'ons under
provlsl
themsel'ues:
support
wno are unable to
ai n t e n a n c e
M
Maintenance
i
I
and parents
1973
Crirninal Procedure
I
I
i
1":::::'::t:'
i[T
-
*
under different
remedy: a review
independent
an
as
Alimony and maintenance
retormingj"ihe [aw
personal laws,'need for
h,r
'.f
38
kl
'
..:.i:
-t1
..@
Alirnony ancj nrairttenarlce as an ancillarlr reliet
/.J
of
lvlaintenance of ciivorcecl Musllrn wometr irrrder the Muslinr Women (Prbtection
'Rights on Divorce) Act 1986 : a critical review.
B.
Child and the FamilY
8.1
-e
s.
udlE-+4
Legitimacy
.
8.2.
Adoption
8.3.
Custody, maintenance and education
8.4.
Guardianship.and parental rights - welfare of the child.PrinciPle.
Family and lts changlng Pafterns
tcningto
a
9.l.
New elnerging trends:
9.1.1.
g.1.2.
Attenuation of familY ties
of
Working women and their impact on spousqJ relationship :composition
status and role of women
9.1.3.
propedy.
New property concepts, such as skill and job as new forms of
9.2.
and legislative'
Factors affecting the family:demographic, environmental, religious
secularization'
Processes of social change in lndia: sanskritization, westernization,
and urbanization'
universalization, parochialization, modernization, industriali2ation
9.3.
{
- to.f Setttement of sPousal ProPertY
10.1.
11.
'1
.1
.
11.2.
12.
Need for develoPment of law
Establishment of FamilY eourts
1
r'rtit€=4
a{+ft€-A
Constitution, power and functigns
"
Administration of gender justice
Uniform Civil Code - need for
12.1. Religious pluralism and its implications
12.2. Connotations ol the directive contained in Article 44 of the Constitution
r
. ra
a-\
ss
tvt )
\-/
to the lormulatrori
ro
?
I .:.v'
lmpediments
12.4
Optional Urrilorrl
The rdea ot
(-rvrl
(l';ittr'-
srtccession(1ee8)'
of
Succession
'Machanda'S'C"
(2000)' Universal
Law Manual(2000)
and Divorce
Kusern, Marriage
Law
Universal
in lndia(zOoo)
of Divorce
andPractice
;
P.V.l(ane'
-
universar
^ste:state
Law
Basu' N'D''
'
Modot curricutuno
Civil Code
oi llre Unilorrn
artdrestamentarv
r::::-':t":::'
ucc
Dharna'sastras
History of
Universal
v" ' - at624-632(1974)
Vol'2
vut'a Pt'1
A'Kuppuswami(ed')Mayne,sHinduLawandUSagetr'4(19B6)
and the Law'
lneQ uatities
(1985
of Legalstudies'
" lndian Jrturnar
lndia'
in
planning
through f amily
contr6l
vv"'
)pulation
K'C'Daiya"'PoPulatru'
B.siv.aramayys,
85 (197e)
Present
Law: Past and
Hindu
J'D'M' Derrelt'
Death of Marriage
J.D'M' Derrett'
I
\
e'
A.A.A'Fyze
Outliqe of
Alladi Kuppuswami'(ed')
J'.D.M.Derr
Paras
e\'
A
j*un'
Law
Muhammadan
\
Critique
'
Law'(1998)
,
(1980)
Usage'
and
Law
Mayne's Hindu
of Modern Hindu
Law' (1e70)
(tges)
Hindu Law
-*-
r{\
l
t
I
.i!
i
L
#
::i i .tjcsar (eri.) Mutl.t'stPIirtL:tptes ol Htnclu l'alv'
P;rreS Diwan, Famity Law: !.avl of Marriage
iind
il
:
-ir-rtterot
DA,r'rt.'. ;n India,
ths' Inota.
(i984).
[astern Law House' calCUtta'
A.M Bhanactrargee. Musiim Law and the cctnstitut;or-t t'i394)
(1994) Eastern Law,HouSe' Calcutta'
A.M.Bhattachargee, Hint)u Law and the Cottstitutirirt
lJniversal
paras Dirryan, Law of Adopttion, Mirristry, Guardianship and Custody (2ooo)'
:i
:@.i.:it=lt?rE
Fd
wL:-,''*'
f"
'.4
'j't
!. '
,.\
Lil
i
Tht: Paper Consists oi ptrbiic lt'tcrcst ;-,4\',ti'(:l'illlr. l cgal
Aid and Para'Le-sal Serviccs.
Tlre pcrfornrance of the clrrr''i i.jrr i.' r"ill bc ii; c';sed
,ihrough tl'ic practical perfortriarrL.c iri l)r rr(;cs.i of jtilct i,iIl
ersscssmcnt
\
/nr'
"U
),
Topics Prescribed :
The follorving topics itre pl'u:rl'iirr:ti i.i;ltlcr tfrc prrblic
Interest Llrvyering, Legal Aid aud Para'Lcg.rl Services.
r'rnder
I Leeal Aid :-History, Provisiong of Leg3l Aid
the-Constitutiorr of ln<liri, Civil Proccdure code l90B
and Criminal Procedure Codc 197J. Itights of Accuscd.
Tribunal' Sulrreme Court Legal
-2 National Legai ServicesStatc
Legal Services Tribunal
services cornrueettee,
I'ligh Corrlt Lt'trtrtl Servicc C't'trttttcctlcc. I)istrict !,cgal
S"iuic" Tribunil. Pcrsons errtitlcd lbr olrtuining Lcgal
Services.
3 -Public Courts, Public Interest Litigation,
{,ii
4
ii
(
Para'Legal Services.
Acts and Books ReconmendP'd :
The following Acts and books
study :
I
2
arc rccommended for
Coostitution of India, 1950.
Codc of Civil Procedurc, 1908.
3 Codc of Criminal Proccdure' 1973'
1987'
C fn. Legal Services Authorities Act'Rules' 1994'
5 The State Legal Services Authority
6 lTrcfrq rifrna, 1950 |
? fsf,so xfxar d'fqet, l9o8 t
cfrqr sEil, l9?3 I
qs-s qtrdtrrs
9 cfirro qs, cfffi{'qr€(e eiqf,<rr
ci. ssdtoro rrica ({t' qlr' q') l
E
v
j
-.->+*"-r
EU-s
sfrfrg-