1
2
Supplementary materials:
Table 1 Summary of data source for the meta-analysis for the nine chemicals: a) arsenic; b) cadmium; c)
copper; d) nickel; e) lead; f) selenium; g) silver; h) zinc; and i) DDT.
a)
Scientific
Name
Taxonomic
Group
LC50
(µg/L)
Test
Temperature
(℃)
Test
Duration
(days)
Pre-test
Acclimation
(Y = yes, N
= no, N/A =
not
mentioned)
Reference
Daphnia
magna
Crustaceans
6600
20
2
N
(Burton et al.,
1987)
Daphnia
magna
Crustaceans
5400
15
2
Y
(Qureshi et al.,
1982)
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
27900
13
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
16200
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
60000
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
63400
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
70400
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
29200
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
26200
23
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
696000
13
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
285000
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
1971000
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
919000
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
4176000
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
814000
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
1
Chironomus
zealandicus
Insects
692000
23
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
41900
13
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
21000
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
76100
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
19700
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
13600
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
26600
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
24800
23
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
394000
13
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
700000
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
235000
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
1235000
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
608000
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
47200
18
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Polypedilum
sp.
Insects
728000
23
4
Y
(Jeyasingham
and Ling, 2000)
Pteronarcys
californica
Insects
38000
15
4
N
(Mayer and
Ellersieck, 1986)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
490
22
4
Y
(Cardwell et al.,
1976)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
36200
25
4
Y
(Cardwell et al.,
1976)
Esox
masquinongy
Fish
1100
15
4
N
(Spotila and
Paladino, 1979)
2
Esox
masquinongy
Fish
2600
17
4
N
(Spotila and
Paladino, 1979)
Esox
masquinongy
Fish
16000
17
4
N
(Spotila and
Paladino, 1979)
Lepomis
macrochirus
Fish
30000
24
4
N
(Mayer and
Ellersieck, 1986)
Lepomis
macrochirus
Fish
31200
24.9
4
Y
(Cardwell et al.,
1976)
Lepomis
macrochirus
Fish
72000
24.9
4
Y
(Cardwell et al.,
1976)
Oncorhynchus Fish
mykiss
23000
12
4
N
(Mayer and
Ellersieck, 1986)
Oncorhynchus Fish
mykiss
43000
15
4
Y
(Qureshi et al.,
1982)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
27000
25
4
Y
(Cardwell et al.,
1976)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
17900
25
4
N
(Buhl, 2002)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
42000
20
4
Y
(Palawski et al.,
1985)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
25600
23.5
4
N/A
(De Foe, 1982)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
26300
23.5
4
N/A
(De Foe, 1982)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
82300
22
4
Y
(Curtis et al.,
1979)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
54770
17
4
Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
73074
17
4
Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
73355
22
4
Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
3
4
3
5
6
b)
Scientific
Name
Taxonomic
Group
LC50
(µg/L)
Test
Temperature
(℃)
Test
Duration
(days)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
54.5
20
Pre-test
Acclimation
(Y = yes, N
= no, N/A =
not
mentioned)
2 N
Reference
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
100
25
2 Y
(Tsui et al., 2005)
Corophium
insidiosum
Crustaceans
2110
10
4 Y
(Mirenda, 1986)
Corophium
insidiosum
Crustaceans
700
20
4 Y
(Mirenda, 1986)
Corophium
orientale
Crustaceans
4480
15
4 Y
(Rehwoldt et al.,
1972)
Corophium
orientale
Crustaceans
1560
20
4 Y
(Rehwoldt et al.,
1972)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
62
20
2 Y
(Schuytema et al.,
1984)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
9.5
20
2 N/A
(Guilhermino et al.,
1996)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
79.05
20
2 Y
(Ferreira et al.,
2008)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
97.8
20
2 Y
(Ferreira et al.,
2008)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
60
20
2 Y
(Penttinen et al.,
1998)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
60
20
2 Y
(Penttinen et al.,
1998)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
98
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
18
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
21
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
31
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
(Diamond et al.,
1997)
4
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
58.16
20
2 N
(Attar and Maly,
1982)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
49
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
120
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
98
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
43
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
90.1
20
2 Y
(Ferreira et al.,
2008)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
23
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
47
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
98
20
2 Y
(Enserink et al.,
1990)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
37
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
18
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
49
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
106
20
2 Y
(Schuytema et al.,
1984)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
120
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
18
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
12
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
74
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
66.8
20
2 Y
(Ferreira et al.,
2008)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
98
20
2 Y
(Ferreira et al.,
2008)
5
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
43
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
61
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
43
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
18
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
17
20
2 Y
(Guilhermino et al.,
2000)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
21
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
166
20
2 Y
(Spehar and
Carlson, 1984)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
8.2
20
2 Y
(Ferreira et al.,
2008)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
104.9
20
2 Y
(Ferreira et al.,
2008)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
18
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
61
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
6.1
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
294
20
2 Y
(Enserink et al.,
1990)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
56
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
18
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
117
20
2 Y
(Schuytema et al.,
1984)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
18
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
67
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
15
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
6
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
17
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
24
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
12
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
4
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
10
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
9
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
7
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
5
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
8
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
13
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
5
20
4 N
(Attar and Maly,
1982)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
220
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
130
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
200
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
150
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
130
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
66
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
12
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
57
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
7
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
100
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
180
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
160
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
150
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
120
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
130
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
150
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
120
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
130
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
130
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
130
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
41
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
65
20
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
160
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
190
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
170
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
160
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
180
20
2 Y
(Lewis and Weber,
1985)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
5
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
8
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
5
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
7
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
6
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
7
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
6
26
2 Y
(Lewis and
Horning, 1991)
Mysidopsis
bahia
Crustaceans
82
20
4 Y
(Williams et al.,
1985)
Mysidopsis
bahia
Crustaceans
32.8
25
4 Y
(Williams et al.,
1985)
Mysidopsis
bahia
Crustaceans
11.1
30
4 Y
(Williams et al.,
1985)
Uca pugilator
Crustaceans
37000
20
4 Y
(Williams et al.,
1985)
Uca pugilator
Crustaceans
23300
30
4 Y
(Williams et al.,
1985)
Uca pugilator
Crustaceans
50000
10
4 Y
(Williams et al.,
1985)
Chironomus
riparius
Insects
200000
12
4 Y
(Hooftman et al.,
1989)
Chironomus
riparius
Insects
4320
20
4 Y
(Hooftman et al.,
1989)
Ephemera
japonica
Insects
6000
25
2 Y
(Hooftman et al.,
1989)
Ephemera
japonica
Insects
13800
21
2 Y
(Hooftman et al.,
1989)
Anguilla
japonica
Fish
2320
15
4 Y
(Rehwoldt et al.,
1972)
Anguilla
japonica
Fish
3770
25
4 Y
(Rehwoldt et al.,
1972)
Anguilla
japonica
Fish
1680
30
4 Y
(Rehwoldt et al.,
1972)
Danio rerio
Fish
4.75
21
4 Y
(Chan et al., 2006)
9
Danio rerio
Fish
30.1
26
4 Y
(Lahnsteiner, 2008)
Danio rerio
Fish
46.8
33
4 Y
(Lahnsteiner, 2008)
Poecilia
reticulata
Fish
350000
17
4 Y
(Sehgal and
Saxena, 1987)
Poecilia
reticulata
Fish
371000
17
4 Y
(Sehgal and
Saxena, 1987)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
27809
12
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
5555
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
5316
22
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
1104
12
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
1902
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Bufo arenarum
Amphibians
2190
20
4 Y
(Ezemonye and
Enuneku, 2005)
Bufo arenarum
Amphibians
2650
25
4 Y
(Ezemonye and
Enuneku, 2005)
Bufo arenarum
Amphibians
3060
20
4 Y
(Ezemonye and
Enuneku, 2005)
Bufo arenarum
Amphibians
6770
25
4 Y
(Ezemonye and
Enuneku, 2005)
7
8
10
9
c)
Scientific
Name
Taxonomic
Group
LC50
(µg/L)
Test
Temperature
(℃)
Test
Duration
(days)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
2.99
19.7
Pre-test
Acclimation
(Y = yes, N
= no, N/A =
not
mentioned)
2 Y
Reference
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
2.98
19.5
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
1.32
17.7
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.0634
19.2
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.0102
19.4
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.00377
17.1
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.251
17.8
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.0708
19.9
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.138
19.7
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.0672
19.4
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
2.15
19.8
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.00146
19.8
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.000157
19.9
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
2.07
18.5
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.467
19.7
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
1.66
19.6
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.446
19.2
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
11
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.0021
20
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.0405
19.9
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.0199
19.2
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.0295
18.8
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.000156
19.1
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.0283
18.9
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.0199
19.2
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
0.00185
20.2
2 Y
(Meyer et al.,
2002)
Tubifex tubifex
Worms
160
23
4 Y
(Milani et al.,
2003)
Tubifex tubifex
Worms
6
20
4 Y
(Fargasova, 1999)
Lampsilis
siliquoidea
Molluscs
130
22
1 Y
(Milam et al.,
2005)
Utterbackia
imbecillis
Molluscs
520
22
1 Y
(Milam et al.,
2005)
Dreissena
polymorpha
Molluscs
487
20
4 Y
(Rao and Khan,
2000)
Dreissena
polymorpha
Molluscs
107 25
4 Y
(Rao and Khan,
1997)
Dreissena
polymorpha
Molluscs
487 20
4 Y
(Rao and Khan,
1997)
Dreissena
polymorpha
Molluscs
107
25
4 Y
(Rao and Khan,
2000)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
95
24
4 Y
(Carlson et al.,
1986)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
18
24
4 Y
(Carlson et al.,
1986)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
121.7
20
4 Y
(Suedel et al.,
1996)
12
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
1.46
20
4 Y
(Suedel et al.,
1996)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
9.06
20
4 Y
(Suedel et al.,
1996)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
42
23
4 Y
(Johnson et al.,
2008)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
42.93
20
4 Y
(Barata et al.,
2006)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
22000
25
4 Y
(Kubitz et al.,
1995)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
18.9
20
4 Y
(Mastin and
Rodgers, 2000)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
120
22
4 Y
(Milam et al.,
2005)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
22
25
4 Y
(Sorvari and
Sillanpaa, 1996)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
13
21
4 Y
(Oda et al., 2006)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
38
22
4 Y
(Oda et al., 2006)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
50
23
4 Y
(Oda et al., 2006)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
110
10
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
140
15
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
120
20
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
60
25
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
70
30
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
140
10
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
180
15
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
170
20
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
13
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
110
25
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
77
30
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
140
10
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
200
15
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
210
20
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
200
25
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
180
30
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
250
10
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
400
15
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
440
20
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
360
25
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
280
30
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
300
10
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
530
15
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
520
20
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
460
25
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Streptocephalus
proboscideus
Crustaceans
380
30
4 N
(Centeno et al.,
1993)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
530
20
4 N/A
(Hooftman et al.,
1989)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
400
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
14
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
500
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
59130
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
700
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
500
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
700
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
500
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
300
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
47740
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
700
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
500
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
35920
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
400
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
400
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
300
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
52070
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
400
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
700
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
47740
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
47780
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
15
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
700
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
59130
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
700
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
47740
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
riparius
Insects
1260
20
4 N/A
(Hooftman et al.,
1989)
Chironomus
riparius
Insects
1270
20
4 N/A
(Hooftman et al.,
1989)
Chironomus
riparius
Insects
640
20
4 N/A
(Hooftman et al.,
1989)
Chironomus
riparius
Insects
700
20
4 N
(Taylor et al.,
1991)
Chironomus
riparius
Insects
43
23
4 Y
(Milani et al.,
2003)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
38400
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
48700
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
55300
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
55300
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
52800
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
55300
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
55300
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
600
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
700
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
500
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
16
Culicoides
furens
Insects
700
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
700
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
700
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
900
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
600
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
42200
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Brachionus
calyciflorus
Invertebrates
30
15
1 Y
(Snell, 1991)
Brachionus
calyciflorus
Invertebrates
26
25
1 Y
(Snell, 1991)
Brachionus
calyciflorus
Invertebrates
18
10
1 Y
(Snell, 1991)
Brachionus
calyciflorus
Invertebrates
31
20
1 Y
(Snell, 1991)
Brachionus
calyciflorus
Invertebrates
25
30
1 Y
(Snell, 1991)
Hydra
viridissima
Invertebrates
25
20
4 N
(Karntanut and
Pascoe, 2002)
10
11
17
Scientific
Name
Taxonomic
Group
LC50
(µg/L)
Test
Temperature
(℃)
Test
Duration
(days)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
15000
20
Pre-test
Acclimation
(Y = yes, N
= no, N/A =
not
mentioned)
4 N/A
Reference
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
22000
20
4 N/A
(Ewell et al., 1986)
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
26000
25
4 Y
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
100000
25
4 Y
Lumbriculus
variegatus
Worms
75000
25
4 Y
Juga plicifera
Molluscs
239
12
4 Y
(SchubauerBerigan et al.,
1993)
(SchubauerBerigan et al.,
1993)
(SchubauerBerigan et al.,
1993)
(Nebeker et al.,
1986)
Juga plicifera
Molluscs
237
15
4 Y
(Nebeker et al.,
1986)
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
3045
23
4 N/A
(Keithly et al.,
2004)
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
890
25
4 Y
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
1900
25
4 Y
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
2000
25
4 Y
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
2900
10
4 Y
(SchubauerBerigan et al.,
1993)
(SchubauerBerigan et al.,
1993)
(SchubauerBerigan et al.,
1993)
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
1080
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
2900
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
3800
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
1430
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
(Ewell et al., 1986)
18
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
3800
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
3800
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
3800
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
1430
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
1710
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4100
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4100
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
400
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4600
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4600
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
1710
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4600
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
1710
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4600
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4100
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4100
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
2730
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4100
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
2730
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
19
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
Carassius
auratus
4100
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Fish
63000
20
4 N/A
(Ding, 1980)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
9820
25
4 N/A
(Pickering and
Henderson, 1966)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
10400
28
4 N
(Rehwoldt et al.,
1972)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
1640
15
4 Y
(Alam and
Maughan, 1992)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
1300
15
4 Y
(Alam and
Maughan, 1992)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
2300
15
4 Y
(Alam and
Maughan, 1992)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
1540
15
4 Y
(Alam and
Maughan, 1992)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
7940 25
4 N/A
(Virk and Sharma,
1995)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
6900 25
4 N/A
(Virk and Sharma,
1995)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
43650 25
4 N/A
(Virk and Sharma,
1995)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
14790 25
4 N/A
(Virk and Sharma,
1995)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
48000 25
4 N/A
(Virk and Sharma,
1995)
Lepomis
macrochirus
Fish
62200
21
4 N/A
(Bentley et al.,
1975)
Lepomis
macrochirus
Fish
60300
21
4 N/A
(Bentley et al.,
1975)
Lepomis
macrochirus
Fish
39600
25
4 N/A
(Pickering and
Henderson, 1966)
Lepomis
macrochirus
Fish
5180
25
4 N/A
(Pickering and
Henderson, 1966)
Lepomis
macrochirus
Fish
5360
25
4 N/A
(Pickering and
Henderson, 1966)
Oncorhynchus
kisutch
Fish
52600
15
4 Y
(Hedtke et al.,
1982)
20
Oncorhynchus
kisutch
Fish
55600
15
4 Y
(Hedtke et al.,
1982)
Oncorhynchus
kisutch
Fish
59100
15
4 Y
(Hedtke et al.,
1982)
Oncorhynchus
kisutch
Fish
83400
15
4 Y
(Hedtke et al.,
1982)
Oncorhynchus
kisutch
Fish
80000
15
4 Y
(Hedtke et al.,
1982)
Oncorhynchus
kisutch
Fish
83200
15
4 Y
(Hedtke et al.,
1982)
Oncorhynchus
kisutch
Fish
60000
15
4 Y
(Hedtke et al.,
1982)
Oncorhynchus
kisutch
Fish
63600
15
4 Y
(Hedtke et al.,
1982)
Oncorhynchus
kisutch
Fish
48800
15
4 Y
(Hedtke et al.,
1982)
Oncorhynchus
kisutch
Fish
48400
15
4 Y
(Hedtke et al.,
1982)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
20800
10
4 N/A
(Brix et al., 2004)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
16300
12
4 N/A
(Bentley et al.,
1975)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
15000
20
4 Y
(Palawski et al.,
1985)
12
13
21
14
e)
Scientific
Name
Taxonomic
Group
LC50
(µg/L)
Test
Temperature
(℃)
Test
Duration
(days)
Pre-test
Acclimation
(Y = yes, N
= no, N/A =
not
mentioned)
4 N/A
Reference
(Goettl et al., 1976)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
1470
7
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
1170
9.5
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1973)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
1170
10
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1976)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
1320
14
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1976)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
1470
7
4 Y
(Davies et al.,
1976)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
1380
7
4 N/A
(Davies and
Everhart, 1973)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
1470
7
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1974)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
1170
10
4 Y
(Davies et al.,
1976)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
1170
10
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1974)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
1320
14
4 Y
(Davies et al.,
1976)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
1320
14
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1974)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
1330
15
4 Y
(Alam and
Maughan, 1992)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
800
15
4 Y
(Alam and
Maughan, 1992)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
440
20
4 Y
(Alam and
Maughan, 1992)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
27
4 N/A
(Rao et al., 1975)
Cyprinus carpio
Fish
4 N/A
(Cha and Shim,
1984)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
170
1000 20
173210
17
22
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
167524
22
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
15
16
23
17
f)
Scientific
Name
Taxonomic
Group
LC50
(µg/L)
Test
Temperature
(℃)
Test
Duration
(days)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
580
22
Pre-test
Acclimation
(Y = yes, N
= no, N/A =
not
mentioned)
4 N/A
Reference
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
440
22
4 N/A
(Johnston, 1987)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
430
25
4 Y
(Halter et al., 1980)
Gammarus
pseudolimnaeus
Crustaceans
3130
18
4 Y
(Brix et al., 1998)
Gammarus
pseudolimnaeus
Crustaceans
1800
19
4 Y
(Brix et al., 1998)
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
1350
17
4 Y
(Brix et al., 2001)
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
2480
17
4 Y
(Brix et al., 2001)
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
3580
17
4 Y
(Brix et al., 2001)
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
1540
17
4 Y
(Brix et al., 2001)
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
1350
18
4 Y
(Brix et al., 1998)
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
2480
18
4 Y
(Brix et al., 2001)
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
2480
18
4 Y
(Brix et al., 1998)
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
1540
18
4 Y
(Brix et al., 1998)
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
1428
20
4 Y
(Brix et al., 2001)
Hyalella azteca
Crustaceans
1868
25
4 N/A
(Brasher and Ogle,
1993)
Catostomus
latipinnis
Fish
26900
25
4 Y
(Hamilton and
Buhl, 1997)
Gila cypha
Fish
34178
12
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
(Johnston, 1987)
24
Gila cypha
Fish
35110
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Gila cypha
Fish
24717
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Gila cypha
Fish
27684
22
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
11500
9
4 N/A
(Goettl and Davies,
1975)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
1800
12
4 N/A
(Hunn et al., 1987)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
12500
12
4 N/A
(Goettl and Davies,
1976)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
11500
9
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1976)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
12500
12
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1976)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
42100
25
4 Y
(Brix et al., 1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
10800
25
4 Y
(Brix et al., 1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
10000
22
4 N/A
(Mayer and
Ellersieck, 1986)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2380
24
4 Y
(Brix et al., 1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
3670
24
4 Y
(Brix et al., 1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2920
24
4 Y
(Brix et al., 1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
3390
25
4 Y
(Brix et al., 1998)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
48853
12
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
45177
12
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
46067
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
38784
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
25
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
26639
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
45147
22
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
34290
22
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
34413
12
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
21515
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
44974
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
28603
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
19778
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
6950
22
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
17550
22
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Xyrauchen
texanus
Fish
15900
25
4 Y
(Hamilton and
Buhl, 1997)
Xyrauchen
texanus
Fish
13800
25
4 Y
(Buhl and
Hamilton, 1996)
18
19
26
20
g)
Scientific
Name
Taxonomic
Group
LC50
(µg/L)
Test
Temperature
(℃)
Test
Duration
(days)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
67
20
Pre-test
Acclimation
(Y = yes, N
= no, N/A =
not
mentioned)
4 N
Reference
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
0.92
20
2 N
(Griffitt et al.,
2008)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
7.93
20
2 N
(Rodgers et al.,
1997)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
2.02
25
2 N
(Rodgers et al.,
1997)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
53.2
25
2 N
(Kolts et al., 2008)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
5.05
25
2 N
(Kolts et al., 2008)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
1.73
25
2 N
(Kolts et al., 2008)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
2.78
25
2 N
(Kolts et al., 2008)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
3.05
25
2 N
(Kolts et al., 2008)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
59.6
25
2 N
(Kolts et al., 2008)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
1.82
25
2 N
(Kolts et al., 2008)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
4.76
25
7 N
(Kolts et al., 2008)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
13.1
25
2 N
(Naddy et al.,
2007)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
0.5
25
2 N
(Naddy et al.,
2007)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
18.5
25
2 N
(Rodgers et al.,
1997)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
0.72
25
2 N
(Hockett and
Mount, 1996)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
7.85
25
4 N
(Hockett and
Mount, 1996)
(Griffitt et al.,
2008)
27
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
0.66
18
2 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
49
18
2 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.9
18
2 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.2
18
2 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.03
18
2 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
14.9
18
2 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.07
18
2 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
0.64
18
2 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
0.9
18
2 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
45
18
2 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
8.4
18
2 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
0.39
18
2 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
0.58
20
2 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.2
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
0.26
20
2 Y
(Bianchini et al.,
2002)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
0.18
20
2 Y
(Bianchini et al.,
2002)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.79
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
0.26
20
2 Y
(Bianchini et al.,
2002)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
6.88
20
2 Y
(Bianchini and
Wood, 2008)
28
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
3
20
2 Y
(Bianchini et al.,
2002)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
12
20
2 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
0.47
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
8.2
20
2 Y
(Bianchini and
Wood, 2008)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.79
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.532
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.641
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.561
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.138
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.74
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
0.941
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.37
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.006
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.039
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.27
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.374
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.774
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
3.794
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.01
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
29
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.466
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
0.578
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.513
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.317
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.393
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.993
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.947
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
0.844
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.479
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.595
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.503
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.009
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2.502
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.443
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
3.124
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.666
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1.559
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
3.256
22
2 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
35
25
2 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
30
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
1.12
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
1.33
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
0.65
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
1.85
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
1.08
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
1.22
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
0.9
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
2.6
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
0.31
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
1.12
20
2 N
(Bury et al., 2002)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
8
25
2 N
(Griffitt et al.,
2008)
Daphnia pulex
Crustaceans
40
25
2 N
(Griffitt et al.,
2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
9240
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
3100
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
3100
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
12290
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
3900
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
3900
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4800
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
31
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
12280
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4800
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
7800
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
13390
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
7800
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
3800
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4500
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
9800
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
5600
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
6100
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
9800
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
15210
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
12400
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
9500
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4200
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
9500
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
9800
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
9800
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
15210
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
32
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
7800
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
13390
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
7800
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
7800
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
7800
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
13390
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
25600
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
34100
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
34000
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
37100
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
1000
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
600
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
400
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
1000
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
400
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
600
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
42200
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
900
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
600
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
33
Culicoides
furens
Insects
42200
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
42200
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
34100
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
5.3
9.7
4 Y
(Davies et al.,
1978)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
6.2
11.4
4 Y
(Davies et al.,
1978)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
16.38
12
4 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
31.8
12
4 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
19.92
12
4 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
19.2
12
4 N/A
(Nishiuchi, 1979)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
17.87
12
4 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
16.1
12
4 N/A
(Nishiuchi, 1979)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
8.1
13.5
4 Y
(Davies et al.,
1978)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
136
14
4 Y
(Mann et al., 2004)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
0.3
15
4 Y
(Bianchini et al.,
2002)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
13
15.5
4 Y
(Davies et al.,
1978)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
5.3
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
5.2
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
6.1
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
5.6
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
34
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
5.1
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
8
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
10.6
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
8.9
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
4 Y
(Morgan and
Wood, 2004)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
6.2
11
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1976)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
6.2
11.4
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1973)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
8.2
13.5
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1973)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
8.1
14
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1976)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
13
15
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1976)
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
Fish
13
15.5
4 N/A
(Goettl et al., 1973)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
25000
10
2 Y
(Tsuji et al., 1986)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
170
20
2 Y
(Tsuji et al., 1986)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
140
30
2 Y
(Tsuji et al., 1986)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
3.9
15
4 N/A
(Goettl and Davies,
1978)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.3
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
1.7
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.4
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
4.1
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
13.3 10
35
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
6.1
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
4.9
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
6.2
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
0.4
17
4 Y
(Bury et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9
17.2
4 N
(Holcombe et al.,
1987)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
4.8
18
4 N/A
(Goettl and Davies,
1978)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9.4
20
4 N
(Nebeker et al.,
1983)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
11.75
22
4 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5.6
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
6.08
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.4
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.24
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
14
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
4.3
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.79
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
1.97
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.24
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
22.66
22
4 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
24.3
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
36
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
21.8
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.43
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
4.8
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
6.83
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
33.8
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
4.41
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5.5
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
10.2
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5.39
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9.7
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9.8
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.46
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.8
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
11.2
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.34
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.5
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.98
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5.39
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
3.19
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
37
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.39
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
4.19
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.79
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
10.98
22
4 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
3.2
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
3.6
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5.5
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
4.4
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
4.2
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
4.2
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.7
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
19.8
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
13.35
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.75
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
6.83
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.43
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.7
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
38
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
7.4
22
4 N
(Nebeker et al.,
1983)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
30.43
22
4 N
(Lemke, 1981)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
13.4
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
23.8
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.1
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.5
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9.06
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
12.28
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
4.32
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
3.8
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.4
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
1.4
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
24
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
3.56
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.46
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
11.18
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5.47
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5.63
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5.63
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
39
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5.5
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.9
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
26
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
29.2
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
21.1
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9.79
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.3
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
6.05
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9.79
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9.82
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9.1
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
26.5
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.7
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
19.6
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
26.2
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5.6
22
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
4.23
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.89
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.67
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
40
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8.44
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
10.19
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
2.06
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9.72
22
4 Y
(Karen et al., 1999)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
6.7
23.1
4 N/A
(Holcombe et al.,
1983)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
14
23.5
4 N/A
(Holcombe et al.,
1983)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9.9
24.5
4 N/A
(Brooke, 1993)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
10.7
24.7
4 Y
(Lima et al., 1982)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
7.8
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9.9
25
4 N
(VanGenderen et
al., 2003)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
22.5
25
4 N
(VanGenderen et
al., 2003)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
10
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
16
25
4 N
(VanGenderen et
al., 2003)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5000
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
13.4
25
4 N
(VanGenderen et
al., 2003)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
8000
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
20
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
3000
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
41
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
6.2
25
4 N
(VanGenderen et
al., 2003)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
13.7
25
4 N
(VanGenderen et
al., 2003)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
23.3
25
4 N
(VanGenderen et
al., 2003)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9.2
25
4 N
(VanGenderen et
al., 2003)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
10.4
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
15000
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
106
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
32.9
25
4 N
(VanGenderen et
al., 2003)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
3.8
25
4 N
(VanGenderen et
al., 2003)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9000
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
12000
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
6000
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
9
25
4 Y
(Erickson et al.,
1998)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
14.3
25
4 N
(VanGenderen et
al., 2003)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
21.4
25
4 N
(VanGenderen et
al., 2003)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
7.6
25
4 N
(VanGenderen et
al., 2003)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
5.1
25.5
4 N/A
(Brooke, 1993)
Pimephales
promelas
Fish
12.3
50
4 Y
(Forsythe, 1996)
21
22
42
23
h)
Scientific
Name
Taxonomic
Group
LC50
(µg/L)
Test
Temperature
(℃)
Test
Duration
(days)
Tubifex tubifex
Worms
10990
15
Pre-test
Acclimation
(Y = yes, N
= no, N/A =
not
mentioned)
4 Y
Reference
Tubifex tubifex
Worms
14740
20
4 Y
(Rathore and
Khangarot, 2002)
Tubifex tubifex
Worms
5650
25
4 Y
(Rathore and
Khangarot, 2002)
Tubifex tubifex
Worms
3370
30
4 Y
(Rathore and
Khangarot, 2002)
Lymnaea luteola Molluscs
8010
22
4 Y
(Khangarot and
Ray, 1987)
Lymnaea luteola Molluscs
5000
26
4 Y
(Khangarot and
Ray, 1987)
Lymnaea luteola Molluscs
1680
32
4 Y
(Khangarot and
Ray, 1987)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
199.3
20
2 N
(Diamond et al.,
1997)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
60.5
22
2 N
(Bitton et al., 1995)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
81.6
25
2 N
(Lee et al., 1997)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
360
25
2 Y
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
530
25
2 Y
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
95
25
2 Y
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
100
25
2 Y
(SchubauerBerigan et al.,
1993)
(SchubauerBerigan et al.,
1993)
(SchubauerBerigan et al.,
1993)
(Tsui et al., 2005)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
127.7
25
2 Y
(Nelson and
Roline, 1998)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
1.61
25
2 Y
(Hockett and
Mount, 1996)
(Rathore and
Khangarot, 2002)
43
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
1.49
25
2 Y
(Hockett and
Mount, 1996)
Ceriodaphnia
dubia
Crustaceans
127.7
25
2 N/A
(Nelson and
Roline, 1998)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2300
5
2 Y
(Cairns et al.,
1978)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1700
10
2 Y
(Cairns et al.,
1978)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
690
13
2 N/A
(Khangarot et al.,
1987)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
560
13
2 N/A
(Khangarot et al.,
1987)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1100
15
2 Y
(Cairns et al.,
1978)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
636
20
2 Y
(Brata et al., 1998)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1450
20
2 N/A
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1990
20
2 N/A
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
2090
20
2 N/A
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
397
20
2 Y
(Aquatic
Toxicology Group,
1998)
(Aquatic
Toxicology Group,
1998)
(Aquatic
Toxicology Group,
1998)
(Brata et al., 1998)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
121
20
2 Y
(Brata et al., 1998)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
280
20
2 Y
(Cairns et al.,
1978)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
6590
20
2 Y
(McWilliam and
Baird, 2002)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
151
20
2 Y
(Oikari et al.,
1992)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
878
20
2 Y
(Brata et al., 1998)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
4029
20
2 Y
(Guilhermino et al.,
2000)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
378
20
2 Y
(Brata et al., 1998)
44
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
239
20
2 Y
(Brata et al., 1998)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
6037
20
2 Y
(McWilliam and
Baird, 2002)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
124
23
2 N/A
(Hatakeyama and
Sugaya, 1989)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
115
23
2 N/A
(Hatakeyama and
Sugaya, 1989)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1290
25
2 Y
(Yim et al., 2006)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
560
25
2 Y
(Cairns et al.,
1978)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
300
25
2 Y
(Yim et al., 2006)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1590
20
2 Y
(Kazlauskiene et
al., 1994)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
50.4
20
2 Y
(Canli, 2005)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
46.2
20
2 Y
(Canli, 2005)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
798.94
20
2 N
(Attar and Maly,
1982)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
48.2
20
2 Y
(Canli, 2005)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
60.8
20
2 Y
(Canli, 2005)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
54.3
20
2 Y
(Canli, 2005)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
70.8
20
2 Y
(Canli, 2005)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
60.4
20
2 Y
(Canli, 2005)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
160
21
2 Y
(Oda et al., 2006)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
400
21
2 Y
(Oda et al., 2006)
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
590
21
2 Y
(Oda et al., 2006)
45
Daphnia magna
Crustaceans
1800
25
2 Y
(Mohammed,
2007)
Moina irrasa
Crustaceans
152.51
20
2 Y
(Zou and Bu, 1994)
Moina irrasa
Crustaceans
77.46
20
2 Y
(Zou and Bu, 1994)
Moina irrasa
Crustaceans
205.31
20
2 Y
(Zou and Bu, 1994)
Moina irrasa
Crustaceans
92.88
25
2 Y
(Zou and Bu, 1994)
Moina irrasa
Crustaceans
49.99
25
2 Y
(Zou and Bu, 1994)
Moina irrasa
Crustaceans
59.24
30
2 Y
(Zou and Bu, 1994)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
2800
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
9940
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
2800
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
12770
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
3600
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
3600
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4500
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
4500
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
15820
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
7500
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
26500
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
7500
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
46
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
9600
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
9500
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
9500
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
33500
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
9500
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
33500
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
9500
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
7500
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
7500
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
26500
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
7500
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
26500
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Chironomus
plumosus
Insects
7500
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2009)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
2500
10
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
2500
15
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
3400
20
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
3700
23
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
4200
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
4200
25
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
47
Culicoides
furens
Insects
4200
28
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
4200
30
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Culicoides
furens
Insects
3700
35
4 Y
(Vedamanikam and
Shazilli, 2008)
Brachionus
calyciflorus
Invertebrates
1656.8
25
1 Y
(Nelson and
Roline, 1998)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
103000
5
1 Y
(Cairns et al.,
1978)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
40000
15
1 Y
(Smith and Heath,
1979)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
40000
15
1 Y
(Cairns et al.,
1978)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
25000
30
1 Y
(Smith and Heath,
1979)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
24000
30
1 Y
(Cairns et al.,
1978)
Channa punctata Fish
23970
18
4 Y
(Khangarot, 1982)
Channa punctata Fish
29880
21
4 Y
(Khangarot, 1981)
Channa punctata Fish
24500
21
4 Y
(Malik et al., 1998)
Channa punctata Fish
24500
25
4 Y
(Khangarot, 1982)
Channa punctata Fish
20840
30
4 Y
(Khangarot, 1982)
Cirrhinus
mrigala
Fish
12800
23
4 Y
(Khangarot, 1982)
Cirrhinus
mrigala
Fish
7000
29
4 Y
(Khangarot, 1982)
Clarias lazera
Fish
52000
9.3
4 N/A
(Hilmy et al.,
1987)
Clarias lazera
Fish
40000
15.3
4 N/A
(Hilmy et al.,
1987)
Clarias lazera
Fish
38000
18.5
4 N/A
(Hilmy et al.,
1987)
48
Clarias lazera
Fish
26000
25
4 N/A
(Hilmy et al.,
1987)
Morone saxatilis Fish
430
20
4 Y
(Palawski et al.,
1985)
Morone saxatilis Fish
120
20
4 Y
(Palawski et al.,
1985)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
28000
10
2 Y
(Tsuji et al., 1986)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
28000
20
2 Y
(Tsuji et al., 1986)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
25000
30
2 Y
(Tsuji et al., 1986)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
20000
10
2 Y
(Tsuji et al., 1986)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
20000
20
2 Y
(Tsuji et al., 1986)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
20000
30
2 Y
(Tsuji et al., 1986)
Poecilia
reticulata
Fish
70000
22
4 Y
(Sehgal and
Saxena, 1986)
Poecilia
reticulata
Fish
63200
22
4 Y
(Sehgal and
Saxena, 1986)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
4235
12
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
8348
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
4905
22
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
5865
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
6746
22
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
3498
9.5
4 Y
(Andros and
Garton, 1980)
Ptychocheilus
oregonensis
Fish
3693
12
4 Y
(Andros and
Garton, 1980)
24
25
49
26
i)
Scientific
Name
Taxonomic
Group
LC50
(µg/L)
Test
Temperature
(℃)
Test
Duration
(days)
Procambarus
clarkii
Crustaceans
58500
20
Pre-test
Acclimation
(Y = yes, N
= no, N/A =
not
mentioned)
2 Y
Reference
Procambarus
clarkii
Crustaceans
34800
24
1 Y
(Muncy and Oliver,
1963)
Procambarus
clarkii
Crustaceans
18400
28
3 Y
(Muncy and Oliver,
1963)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
33
26
1 N
(Kumar-Das et al.,
1984)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
267
28
2 N/A
(Beard et al., 1985)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
8
28
2 N/A
(Beard et al., 1985)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
577.1
28
2 N/A
(Beard et al., 1985)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
1261
28
2 N/A
(Beard et al., 1985)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
116
28
2 N/A
(Beard et al., 1985)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
14.7
28
2 N/A
(Beard et al., 1985)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
160 27
1 N
(Tikar et al., 2009)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
311.4 27
1 N
(Tikar et al., 2009)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
348 27
1 N
(Tikar et al., 2009)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
147 27
1 N
(Tikar et al., 2009)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
343.9 27
1 N
(Tikar et al., 2009)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
87 27
1 N
(Tikar et al., 2009)
Aedes aegypti
Insects
435 27
1 N
(Tikar et al., 2009)
(Muncy and Oliver,
1963)
50
Chironomus
dilutus
Insects
3.88
13
4 Y
(Harwood et al.,
2009)
Chironomus
dilutus
Insects
6.26
23
4 Y
(Harwood et al.,
2009)
Culex
Insects
quinquefasciatus
4500
24
1 N/A
(Mohsen et al.,
1985)
Culex
Insects
quinquefasciatus
141.4 28
1 N/A
(Thomas et al.,
1991)
Culex
Insects
quinquefasciatus
28232.2 28
1 N/A
(Thomas et al.,
1991)
Culex
Insects
quinquefasciatus
17683 28
1 N/A
(Thomas et al.,
1991)
Culex
Insects
quinquefasciatus
17337.3 28
1 N/A
(Thomas et al.,
1991)
Culex
Insects
quinquefasciatus
6697.3 28
1 N/A
(Thomas et al.,
1991)
Culex
Insects
quinquefasciatus
13286.2 28
1 N/A
(Thomas et al.,
1991)
Culex
Insects
quinquefasciatus
20834.6 28
1 N/A
(Thomas et al.,
1991)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
35
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
27
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
76
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
21
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
180
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
40
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Carassius
auratus
Fish
9.8
24
4 N
(Ingham and Gallo,
1975)
Gambusia
affinis
Fish
27
24
4 N/A
(Carter and Graves,
1972)
Gambusia
affinis
Fish
40
27
4 N/A
(Joshi and Rege,
1980)
51
Gambusia
affinis
Fish
Ictalurus
punctatus
Fish
17.5
Ictalurus
punctatus
Fish
Ictalurus
punctatus
27.69 25
4 N
(El-Sebae, 1987)
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
17.5
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Fish
21.5
18
4 N
(Mayer and
Ellersieck, 1986)
Ictalurus
punctatus
Fish
7
18
4 N
(Mayer and
Ellersieck, 1986)
Ictalurus
punctatus
Fish
17.3
18
4 N
(Mayer and
Ellersieck, 1986)
Ictalurus
punctatus
Fish
22
18
4 N
(Mayer and
Ellersieck, 1986)
Ictalurus
punctatus
Fish
16
18
4 N
(Mayer and
Ellersieck, 1986)
Ictalurus
punctatus
Fish
16
18
4 N
(Macek and
McAllister, 1970)
Ictalurus
punctatus
Fish
6.9
18
4 N
(Mayer and
Ellersieck, 1986)
Lepomis
cyanellus
Fish
4.4
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Lepomis
cyanellus
Fish
6.4
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Lepomis
cyanellus
Fish
3.6
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Lepomis
cyanellus
Fish
2.8
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Lepomis
cyanellus
Fish
3.9
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Lepomis
cyanellus
Fish
6.7
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Lepomis
cyanellus
Fish
3
12
4 N/A
(Marking, 1966)
Lepomis
cyanellus
Fish
5
12
4 N/a
(Marking, 1966)
Lepomis
cyanellus
Fish
10.9
18
4 N
(Mayer and
Ellersieck, 1986)
52
Lepomis
cyanellus
Fish
9.9
18
4 N
(Mayer and
Ellersieck, 1986)
Lepomis
cyanellus
Fish
6.5
18
4 N
(Mayer and
Ellersieck, 1986)
Lepomis
microlophus
Fish
15
24
4 N
(Macek and
McAllister, 1970)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
35.6
25
4 Y
(Takimoto et al.,
1984)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
43.7
25
4 Y
(Takimoto et al.,
1984)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
31.6
25
4 Y
(Takimoto et al.,
1984)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
4.9
25
4 Y
(Takimoto et al.,
1984)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
48.7
25
4 Y
(Takimoto et al.,
1984)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
14
25
4 Y
(Takimoto et al.,
1984)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
540
10
2 N/A
(Tsuji et al., 1986)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
290
20
2 N/A
(Tsuji et al., 1986)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
12
23.5
2 N
(Nishiuchi and
Hashimoto, 1969)
Oryzias latipes
Fish
450
30
2 N/A
(Tsuji et al., 1986)
Poecilia
reticulata
Fish
38
21
4 N/A
(Bathe et al., 1975)
Poecilia
reticulata
Fish
63
25
4 N/A
(Bathe et al., 1975)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
986
12
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
138
12
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
341
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
824
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
53
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
1497
17
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
130
22
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
Ptychocheilus
lucius
Fish
1512
22
4 Y
(Beleau and
Bartosz, 1982)
54
27
55