Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave2 Paid Unpaid 76 66 74 40 64 67 40 12 87 79 95 73 34 86 90 84 85 75 94 67 16 57 58 57 64 82 85 81 83 85 86 84 89 56 55 56 66 18 21 17 15 91 92 91 93 28 84 56 80 81 70 88 83 95 81 47 69 67 52 75 57 11 82 59 78 79 67 86 83 75 64 26 43 42 32 47 28 89 84 41 68 65 54 72 54 96 83 47 74 68 58 74 57 70 51 26 55 38 30 43 32 17 20 7 12 13 8 15 9 97 91 81 89 88 87 89 82 75 91 83 91 76 45 68 54 54 53 74 91 82 90 73 21 35 30 28 32 42 65 61 66 58 46 68 64 66 63 26 37 33 34 33 7 10 6 8 5 79 86 85 87 83 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ – 39 79 25 87 34 48 17 74 31 77 35 47 18 14 5 90 76 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 80 75 84 62 75 74 57 37 88 60 90 63 62 36 15 11 94 85 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 52 35 84 – 82 79 32 20 68 79 87 90 51 38 82 89 79 76 18 10 41 46 59 60 34 21 66 75 85 87 38 26 70 78 86 89 18 10 39 47 58 63 5 4 11 14 19 20 78 74 87 89 92 93 Goods-producing industries ................................... 90 57 90 28 66 68 38 9 87 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 73 71 53 42 78 84 91 88 67 81 87 90 85 77 88 89 71 65 41 27 68 83 89 89 42 56 60 69 45 53 69 53 63 78 83 84 88 75 89 86 67 81 89 92 89 75 88 91 40 51 68 68 75 39 57 82 12 15 15 16 14 16 25 16 86 91 93 94 94 89 96 94 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave2 Paid Unpaid 69 67 75 82 82 82 53 51 57 77 69 86 69 67 75 79 80 78 28 26 33 52 45 59 48 44 59 79 71 86 52 48 62 81 73 89 23 21 28 55 42 68 8 7 10 15 11 19 79 76 89 94 92 95 72 77 77 74 77 77 77 73 73 70 69 62 64 65 65 67 61 67 72 73 74 72 76 76 75 74 72 49 51 42 32 40 38 37 36 34 69 69 67 62 64 65 63 56 57 77 76 67 64 68 72 69 56 58 47 43 36 38 42 45 42 32 35 11 10 13 11 14 8 12 8 13 89 84 86 88 85 89 86 87 88 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The sum of paid and unpaid family leave may exceed 100 percent because some workers have access to both types of plans. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Median number of days 2 8 8 2 2 3 6 3 3 3 9 9 9 9 10 9 10 9 10 6 2 4 12 2 (2) 3 2 – – 2 3 1 – 1 1 8 – 3 3 1 – 2 2 10 7 7 10 8 6 8 8 10 7 7 10 7 6 8 7 5 5 5 6 4 2 2 2 – 1 – 1 1 – 1 – 2 2 3 1 8 8 8 9 8 7 7 8 9 7 8 3 7 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 9 6 8 6 14 14 14 6 13 5 7 2 4 1 6 2 10 8 10 8 5 4 8 11 11 13 5 3 13 16 20 23 2 – 6 10 10 11 2 – 4 7 10 11 (2) – 3 4 5 5 (2) – 1 2 2 2 1 – 1 3 4 3 6 5 8 9 9 10 6 6 7 9 10 10 12 12 19 9 8 3 2 3 9 9 12 10 7 6 8 12 10 1 8 7 7 7 8 7 7 9 13 11 14 13 11 9 8 14 7 8 13 12 16 5 4 26 6 6 10 7 14 4 8 26 3 6 11 9 14 3 4 16 2 3 8 7 10 – 1 4 2 6 14 14 15 – – 1 8 9 11 11 12 8 8 11 8 8 11 10 12 7 7 11 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 14 days Greater than 14 days 10 22 12 12 9 14 8 6 3 2 4 3 4 11 14 9 16 10 10 10 10 5 13 14 12 7 11 13 10 10 19 23 17 13 10 11 10 15 9 9 9 8 5 4 5 6 15 9 21 – 10 18 7 9 16 40 24 9 29 45 22 27 6 14 13 – 13 12 14 15 – 10 10 5 11 10 12 10 7 8 6 9 8 5 10 8 11 9 6 11 13 5 17 12 15 3 6 17 5 3 7 8 4 4 5 14 4 1 6 5 12 7 10 6 14 26 28 22 19 26 15 15 11 10 12 11 10 16 15 16 10 7 10 11 8 10 14 14 17 11 7 8 7 8 6 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 7 29 21 34 12 10 13 9 10 4 15 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 3 11 12 24 6 13 13 12 8 9 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 26 46 9 5 3 2 35 27 28 18 12 8 14 11 13 12 10 9 9 6 13 13 13 13 Goods-producing industries ................................... 6 17 11 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 10 7 7 10 2 7 4 1 23 24 6 11 1 35 39 – 12 11 3 4 2 16 16 – All workers ............................................................. Less than 6 days Mean number of days 6 days Characteristics Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Less than 6 days Mean number of days Median number of days 1 1 2 3 1 5 7 7 8 9 8 10 7 7 8 9 8 10 3 4 4 1 1 4 2 – 1 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 14 days Greater than 14 days 14 15 13 6 9 3 26 27 23 19 25 13 15 16 12 10 12 7 13 13 12 12 12 11 8 7 13 9 10 9 13 12 13 15 13 18 5 4 5 10 9 11 3 3 4 9 5 13 1 1 2 5 3 7 1 1 1 2 1 3 7 9 8 7 14 14 11 12 7 13 17 27 27 26 16 25 25 18 12 13 11 15 10 12 13 12 11 11 11 11 15 9 16 11 14 16 – 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 9 13 16 16 9 13 15 13 14 15 13 7 5 – 7 6 8 7 9 11 8 5 5 7 5 4 3 7 5 4 3 2 2 2 3 2 5 – 2 1 – 1 1 1 – 2 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Less than 0.5. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed number of days per year2 As needed3 As part of consolidated leave plan4 71 5 23 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 69 67 69 84 6 8 5 4 25 25 25 12 85 47 72 76 73 80 70 74 75 77 75 78 3 1 3 5 5 6 5 7 7 3 3 4 12 52 25 19 22 15 25 19 18 20 22 18 Full time ................................................................. 71 5 23 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 83 69 3 6 14 25 Average wage within the following categories:5 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 75 73 72 69 69 3 3 5 7 9 22 24 24 23 22 Goods-producing industries ................................... 71 8 21 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 71 70 86 86 87 56 46 81 5 2 3 3 4 1 1 4 24 28 11 12 8 42 53 15 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Fixed number of days per year2 As needed3 As part of consolidated leave plan4 69 69 71 73 74 71 7 9 5 4 4 4 23 22 25 23 22 25 74 77 68 70 69 71 70 68 75 7 7 6 4 4 6 4 5 5 19 16 26 25 27 24 26 27 20 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 3 Plan does not specify maximum number of days. 4 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. 5 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 18 45 31 6 1 8 6 Full time ................................................................. 16 45 32 6 1 8 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 12 19 25 50 49 25 13 4 1 1 10 8 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 25 25 26 13 17 10 54 54 54 39 52 29 18 18 18 38 25 48 2 2 – 8 5 11 (4) (4) – 1 1 2 7 7 7 9 8 11 5 5 5 9 6 10 All workers ............................................................. 16 45 31 7 2 9 6 Full time ................................................................. 15 45 32 7 2 9 7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 11 18 26 50 48 26 14 4 1 2 11 8 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 23 23 24 12 15 9 54 55 54 39 52 29 19 19 18 38 26 48 3 3 – 9 6 11 1 1 – 2 1 3 7 7 7 10 8 12 5 5 5 9 6 10 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 16 45 31 7 2 9 6 Full time ................................................................. 15 45 32 7 2 10 7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 11 18 26 50 47 26 15 5 1 2 11 9 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 23 23 24 12 15 9 54 54 54 39 52 29 19 19 18 38 26 47 3 3 – 9 6 12 1 1 – 2 1 3 7 7 7 11 9 12 5 5 6 10 6 10 All workers ............................................................. 16 45 31 7 2 10 6 Full time ................................................................. 15 45 32 7 2 10 7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 10 17 26 50 47 26 15 5 2 2 12 9 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 23 23 24 12 15 9 54 54 54 39 52 29 19 19 18 38 26 47 3 3 – 9 6 12 1 1 – 2 2 3 7 7 7 11 9 13 5 5 6 10 6 10 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Employees eligible for paid sick leave but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. 4 Less than 0.5. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision2 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total All workers ............................................................. No carryover provision 55 22 33 45 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 65 51 70 86 32 21 36 54 33 30 34 32 35 49 30 14 88 80 57 82 51 51 51 44 45 41 30 51 55 27 25 53 16 9 19 16 11 10 6 14 33 53 32 29 35 42 32 28 33 31 24 38 12 20 43 18 49 49 49 56 55 59 70 49 Full time ................................................................. 55 23 33 45 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 73 50 41 17 32 33 27 50 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 42 55 56 61 65 11 19 23 29 32 31 35 33 32 33 58 45 44 39 35 Goods-producing industries ................................... 30 9 21 70 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 59 77 87 89 88 65 84 95 24 40 55 57 53 21 28 67 35 38 32 32 35 44 56 29 41 23 13 11 12 35 16 5 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision2 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... No carryover provision 37 34 43 67 60 72 11 9 14 29 17 40 26 25 29 37 43 32 63 66 57 33 40 28 54 50 48 56 60 68 53 62 58 19 20 17 17 28 31 18 21 28 35 30 31 38 32 36 35 41 30 46 50 52 44 40 32 47 38 42 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Plans that allow employees to accumulate unused sick leave from year to year. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 38. Paid vacations:1 Number of annual days by service requirement, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days 20 to 24 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 6 34 38 13 7 2 10 10 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 4 23 33 46 40 20 14 4 7 5 2 2 10 8 10 5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 5 7 35 34 44 36 9 13 4 7 3 2 10 10 10 10 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 8 9 8 5 7 3 44 44 42 27 38 16 34 35 33 40 37 44 9 9 11 16 12 19 4 3 4 9 5 14 1 1 2 3 2 4 9 8 9 11 10 13 8 7 10 10 10 12 All workers ............................................................. 2 9 35 36 12 6 14 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 8 7 21 34 41 38 20 13 6 6 5 15 12 15 10 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 7 9 37 35 42 35 7 13 6 6 14 14 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 1 1 1 1 13 14 10 6 7 4 40 40 42 31 39 23 33 32 34 38 36 41 8 8 9 16 12 19 4 3 5 8 4 12 13 13 14 15 14 17 12 10 13 15 15 15 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 38. Paid vacations:1 Number of annual days by service requirement, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days 20 to 24 days Greater than 24 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 2 6 15 42 23 12 17 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 8 5 15 14 20 43 38 24 11 13 7 17 14 15 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 3 7 11 16 54 40 23 23 9 13 17 17 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 1 1 1 1 10 11 7 3 4 2 22 23 19 9 11 8 40 39 41 44 50 38 18 16 22 27 24 30 8 7 10 16 11 21 15 15 16 19 17 20 15 15 15 18 15 20 All workers ............................................................. 1 6 12 19 36 26 20 20 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 7 5 14 11 15 19 21 37 26 27 16 20 16 20 16 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (4) 2 3 6 5 13 12 20 45 35 35 24 22 19 20 20 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 1 1 1 1 10 11 7 2 3 1 19 21 15 6 8 4 25 26 22 14 19 9 29 26 35 42 43 42 15 13 20 34 26 43 17 16 18 22 20 23 15 15 20 20 20 23 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. Fractional vacation amounts were rounded to the nearest full number of days. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Employees eligible for paid vacations but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Estimates include plans that are exclusively for paid vacation and vacation plans that are part of a consolidated leave plan that provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes. 4 Less than 0.5. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years All workers ............................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 24 15 20 23 25 76 8 13 15 18 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 34 29 37 21 66 24 13 22 15 26 14 17 17 17 15 19 15 15 15 12 16 11 22 21 22 18 23 20 18 20 17 20 16 25 24 25 19 26 23 22 23 20 23 19 27 27 27 21 29 25 24 25 22 25 21 66 71 63 79 34 76 87 78 85 74 86 11 11 11 13 10 8 10 8 7 9 7 14 15 14 15 14 12 13 12 11 13 11 17 17 17 17 17 14 16 15 14 15 13 20 20 20 19 19 16 19 18 17 18 15 16 12 15 17 12 11 12 11 12 10 15 17 16 16 16 18 19 19 19 19 19 22 22 22 21 84 88 85 83 88 7 8 7 7 7 10 11 11 11 11 12 14 14 14 14 14 16 18 17 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 25 21 16 13 20 17 23 20 25 22 75 79 9 6 13 10 15 13 18 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 11 27 15 15 20 20 24 23 28 25 89 73 9 8 13 12 16 15 21 17 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 19 14 23 23 31 31 13 12 15 16 17 17 17 17 19 20 21 21 20 19 23 24 24 24 22 21 25 26 26 26 81 86 77 77 69 69 6 6 8 9 10 11 11 10 12 13 14 15 13 12 15 16 17 17 15 13 17 19 20 20 Goods-producing industries ................................... 17 12 16 19 22 83 7 12 14 17 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 26 40 7 6 6 52 70 8 16 18 14 11 19 18 20 18 20 23 17 12 22 23 25 22 24 26 18 13 25 26 28 26 26 28 19 14 26 28 31 29 74 60 93 94 94 48 30 92 9 11 13 11 14 9 12 12 13 14 15 14 17 14 16 15 15 17 17 16 19 17 19 18 18 19 20 19 22 18 22 22 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1 5 10 20 year years years years 22 20 26 26 23 30 13 13 14 17 15 18 18 17 19 21 20 23 20 20 22 25 23 26 22 21 23 27 25 29 78 80 74 74 77 70 7 7 7 9 8 11 12 11 12 13 12 14 14 13 14 16 16 17 15 15 17 20 19 21 23 19 24 29 25 18 28 31 24 18 16 15 15 16 16 15 14 15 22 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 21 24 22 23 23 23 23 22 22 24 26 25 26 26 25 25 24 23 26 77 81 76 71 75 82 72 69 76 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 13 13 12 13 12 12 12 13 13 15 16 15 15 14 15 15 15 15 18 18 18 19 17 18 17 17 18 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. Those with no consolidated leave plan often have separate leave plans for different purposes. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 46. Paid leave combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Personal leave and vacation Personal leave and sick leave Sick leave and vacation Vacation and holidays Personal leave, sick leave, or paid family leave2 Personal Personal leave, sick leave, paid leave, family vacation, or leave, or holidays2 vacation2 35 36 59 69 71 82 84 45 56 40 11 54 55 53 60 70 89 63 16 73 93 64 14 90 93 88 90 92 97 91 90 90 97 88 77 9 58 24 41 40 30 45 28 72 59 22 40 37 26 43 24 11 78 43 67 64 50 73 55 9 81 50 74 75 60 83 78 98 87 51 73 72 59 80 62 98 89 65 82 83 71 89 85 82 90 68 85 87 78 92 89 20 35 28 28 28 16 31 23 21 24 43 67 51 53 49 67 88 78 87 69 51 72 63 63 62 78 92 86 91 80 83 94 88 94 83 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 43 11 44 11 72 18 83 26 83 32 94 45 95 51 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 41 34 52 33 64 58 72 69 90 67 96 80 93 82 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 15 8 38 43 47 46 12 6 36 41 56 57 28 16 64 75 73 71 42 27 78 86 77 74 39 25 74 83 91 93 57 45 88 93 95 96 63 49 90 94 93 92 Goods-producing industries ................................... 28 22 56 86 64 91 94 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 36 39 23 18 35 50 66 52 38 52 57 65 42 48 65 52 59 60 40 27 67 75 87 88 67 62 38 24 67 79 89 87 72 85 91 94 88 82 93 91 81 89 91 94 89 87 94 91 82 86 83 83 86 89 93 91 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 46. Paid leave combinations: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Personal leave and vacation Personal leave and sick leave Sick leave and vacation Vacation and holidays Personal leave, sick leave, or paid family leave2 Personal leave, sick Personal leave, paid leave, family vacation, or leave, or holidays2 vacation2 25 23 31 44 40 48 23 21 28 47 39 55 49 48 53 67 63 72 62 60 69 76 76 76 58 56 64 83 75 90 74 72 80 90 87 94 77 75 83 90 89 92 41 45 37 27 36 31 31 31 30 43 45 37 28 36 33 32 33 32 60 61 56 57 59 57 60 55 61 68 70 70 68 71 70 72 66 67 76 76 68 69 69 70 73 65 70 83 84 82 80 83 85 84 82 79 83 85 85 81 85 87 86 85 80 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Includes workers with access to one or more of these leave benefits. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid 77 61 77 37 60 63 33 11 85 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 89 97 85 53 70 81 69 89 82 84 90 81 40 40 65 52 73 53 87 96 83 56 64 – 67 86 82 55 58 53 22 28 41 32 46 26 81 85 79 34 39 64 54 70 51 82 85 80 40 49 66 58 72 54 48 51 47 18 19 34 30 37 26 18 21 17 6 6 12 8 15 8 90 91 89 79 79 88 87 88 81 73 90 84 91 77 39 65 52 54 51 72 90 83 90 75 18 33 29 28 30 37 63 61 65 56 40 66 63 66 61 19 33 32 34 30 6 9 6 8 4 77 85 85 87 82 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 90 40 75 23 91 35 44 16 71 29 73 32 39 15 13 4 88 76 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 91 76 73 60 91 75 45 36 82 58 84 61 44 32 10 11 91 85 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 50 33 84 90 91 90 29 18 64 75 84 86 49 37 83 90 90 90 15 9 39 43 55 56 30 19 62 71 82 84 34 24 65 74 83 85 15 9 32 39 50 57 4 3 9 13 19 20 77 74 86 88 91 91 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 90 76 95 56 40 62 90 73 96 28 17 32 66 34 77 67 38 78 37 15 45 9 7 10 87 75 91 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 75 78 90 72 82 98 62 59 75 49 71 93 74 76 88 68 84 98 39 35 34 32 42 61 59 61 68 55 70 93 62 65 70 58 76 91 32 32 30 31 36 68 11 6 9 4 5 13 85 88 83 88 90 98 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 92 95 96 97 97 89 83 91 72 81 65 80 83 38 35 66 90 88 91 92 90 79 66 85 44 77 79 82 76 27 24 50 91 93 96 97 96 83 79 90 64 79 59 73 83 46 45 67 68 62 67 64 72 44 40 51 24 52 47 54 53 12 10 26 82 84 90 90 89 67 57 73 33 74 76 91 74 20 17 44 87 86 91 90 91 71 59 76 35 75 77 91 74 27 23 48 49 54 61 61 61 28 34 42 20 38 44 66 37 11 10 18 28 26 30 26 33 12 14 16 7 15 13 16 15 3 3 9 96 90 94 95 92 77 81 87 72 89 87 94 89 77 77 73 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 69 67 76 87 84 91 52 50 55 73 66 82 69 67 75 86 83 90 27 25 32 49 43 58 47 43 57 76 69 85 51 48 60 77 71 86 21 20 26 47 38 60 8 7 10 15 11 20 79 75 88 93 92 95 75 79 79 75 77 79 81 75 73 67 65 58 59 60 57 64 58 63 76 76 78 75 78 78 79 77 72 44 48 39 29 37 37 34 34 30 66 65 65 59 60 60 61 52 51 74 73 64 59 63 66 65 51 52 43 37 33 31 34 34 35 25 28 12 10 11 11 12 8 13 8 11 87 82 86 88 83 89 85 86 86 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The sum of paid and unpaid family leave may exceed 100 percent because some workers have access to both types of plans. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics Mean number of days Median number of days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 14 days Greater than 14 days 11 25 13 13 9 14 5 4 2 1 2 8 8 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 3 3 4 26 – 11 18 8 10 16 10 19 30 23 32 46 25 31 12 11 12 16 – 14 12 15 17 15 15 15 12 – 12 9 13 11 11 13 10 6 – 8 5 10 8 21 25 19 4 4 13 5 18 12 8 8 8 2 2 4 2 5 6 7 8 7 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 – – 1 (1) 1 1 2 2 2 – – 1 – 1 1 ( ) 2 2 2 1 – 1 – 1 1 9 9 9 6 7 7 6 8 8 9 9 9 6 7 7 6 8 7 14 8 10 6 14 31 31 23 19 27 18 17 11 10 12 12 10 16 15 17 10 7 10 11 9 10 13 14 17 10 3 7 7 8 5 1 4 5 6 3 – 1 – – 1 – – – – – 1 – 2 3 – 7 8 8 9 7 7 7 8 8 7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 8 30 23 37 14 11 14 9 10 3 16 6 6 2 5 (1) 2 – 1 – 2 (1) 8 6 8 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2 12 17 26 9 14 21 13 9 9 15 14 10 5 7 4 3 1 2 1 5 1 9 8 9 7 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 28 52 11 6 3 2 37 25 33 22 14 10 15 10 14 14 12 10 9 6 14 15 15 14 5 2 7 11 12 13 4 2 12 15 22 25 1 – 4 7 8 9 – – 2 5 7 9 – – 1 2 3 3 – – 1 1 2 2 (1) – 1 2 3 2 6 5 7 8 9 9 6 5 7 8 9 9 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 6 16 4 17 33 12 11 20 8 12 12 13 12 8 12 19 8 21 9 2 11 7 – 9 3 – 4 2 – 2 3 – 3 9 7 9 9 7 10 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 12 16 7 24 8 – 27 39 23 55 19 – 14 12 19 9 10 – 14 13 17 7 26 – 8 6 11 3 8 19 13 6 9 1 16 29 5 3 6 – 7 – 3 2 4 (1) – 9 1 1 1 – – – 1 (1) 1 – – – 1 1 2 (1) – – 8 7 8 6 8 10 7 6 8 6 8 10 All workers ............................................................. Less than 6 days Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics Less than 6 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 14 days Greater than 14 days Mean number of days Median number of days Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... – 1 1 1 – 5 6 1 12 7 4 2 8 44 50 10 22 8 6 5 7 19 21 11 38 32 2 1 37 15 12 26 27 9 6 4 11 20 16 14 17 15 4 1 17 18 18 14 16 18 20 13 29 – 14 18 10 12 11 7 13 13 12 14 9 14 16 7 22 8 11 14 7 7 6 7 7 5 5 7 14 36 43 60 21 – 18 24 9 10 15 10 9 – – 8 6 8 6 6 6 – 5 6 – 5 13 16 4 3 – 6 4 3 2 2 2 6 6 8 – 3 14 17 1 – – 4 (1) 1 1 – – – 2 2 – 3 9 11 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 9 13 – – – 4 – – – – – – – – – 3 13 15 – – – – 8 9 9 9 9 9 8 9 7 8 11 12 7 5 5 8 8 9 10 10 9 8 8 9 7 7 11 12 7 6 5 8 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 15 15 14 7 9 3 27 28 24 23 28 17 15 16 13 12 13 9 13 13 12 14 13 15 8 7 13 10 10 9 13 12 13 16 13 20 4 3 4 7 7 8 3 2 3 6 3 9 1 1 – 2 2 3 1 1 – 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 7 7 8 8 8 9 7 7 7 8 7 9 7 10 8 7 16 14 12 13 8 15 19 30 31 29 20 28 28 21 13 15 12 16 12 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 17 11 17 12 15 18 – 10 9 10 9 9 8 8 9 14 17 15 9 13 15 14 11 16 12 7 4 4 4 5 6 5 6 8 5 4 2 4 4 4 2 5 2 3 2 2 1 – – 1 2 – – 1 – 1 1 – – – 2 – 4 – 1 – 1 – – 9 8 8 8 7 8 8 7 8 9 8 7 7 7 8 7 7 8 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Less than 0.5. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 68 6 26 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 62 63 61 69 71 79 67 71 74 76 75 78 8 9 7 3 5 6 5 9 8 3 3 4 30 27 32 28 23 15 27 20 18 20 22 18 Full time ................................................................. 68 6 26 Nonunion ............................................................... 67 6 27 Average wage within the following categories:4 Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 71 68 64 62 3 5 9 11 26 26 28 27 Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 71 71 8 7 21 22 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Utilities ........................................................... 68 79 72 84 74 5 6 12 4 – 27 14 16 12 – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Other services ................................................... 73 62 60 69 47 68 67 63 58 78 81 55 68 9 6 6 4 5 7 7 8 2 9 8 1 9 17 32 34 27 47 24 26 29 39 12 11 44 23 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 69 68 70 68 72 8 9 5 4 4 23 23 25 28 23 69 73 64 67 67 66 65 65 74 8 8 7 5 4 7 4 6 5 23 19 29 28 28 27 30 29 21 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 2 Plan does not specify maximum number of days. 3 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 21 55 21 2 1 7 6 Full time ................................................................. 19 55 22 3 1 8 6 Nonunion ............................................................... 21 56 20 2 1 7 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 27 26 28 16 19 57 56 57 53 61 15 16 13 26 18 1 – – 4 2 (3) – – 2 1 6 6 6 8 7 5 5 5 6 6 All workers ............................................................. 19 55 22 2 2 8 6 Full time ................................................................. 17 55 23 3 2 8 6 Nonunion ............................................................... 19 56 21 2 2 8 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 25 24 27 14 17 57 57 58 52 61 16 17 13 27 19 2 2 – 3 2 1 1 – 3 1 7 7 7 9 7 5 5 5 6 6 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 19 54 22 3 2 9 6 Full time ................................................................. 17 55 23 3 2 9 6 Nonunion ............................................................... 19 55 21 3 2 9 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 25 24 27 14 16 57 56 58 52 61 16 17 13 27 19 2 2 – 3 2 1 1 – 3 1 7 7 7 10 8 5 5 5 6 6 All workers ............................................................. 19 54 22 3 2 9 6 Full time ................................................................. 17 55 23 3 2 10 6 Nonunion ............................................................... 19 56 21 2 2 9 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 24 24 26 14 16 57 56 58 52 61 16 17 13 27 19 2 2 – 4 2 1 1 – 3 1 7 7 7 11 8 5 5 5 6 6 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. 2 Employees eligible for paid sick leave but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. 3 Less than 0.5. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total All workers ............................................................. No carryover provision 43 9 34 57 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 48 41 52 42 45 51 42 33 38 37 29 45 13 10 15 7 8 7 9 6 5 6 5 8 35 31 37 35 36 43 33 27 33 31 24 38 52 59 48 58 55 49 58 67 62 63 71 55 Full time ................................................................. 43 9 34 57 Nonunion ............................................................... 43 9 34 57 Average wage within the following categories:2 Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 47 42 45 49 9 9 11 13 38 33 34 35 53 58 55 51 Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 29 30 7 8 21 22 71 70 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Utilities ........................................................... 46 51 29 54 62 10 8 6 8 24 36 43 24 46 38 54 49 71 46 38 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total No carryover provision Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Other services ................................................... 34 40 39 34 52 44 32 36 62 62 79 62 53 10 8 9 7 11 – 8 10 16 16 19 15 – 23 32 30 27 42 – 24 26 46 46 60 46 – 66 60 61 66 48 56 68 64 38 38 21 38 47 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 33 31 36 52 53 8 7 9 11 10 25 24 28 42 43 67 69 64 48 47 42 37 35 40 49 55 42 51 47 – 7 6 6 14 15 6 7 12 – 30 28 35 35 40 36 45 35 58 63 65 60 51 45 58 49 53 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans that allow employees to accumulate unused sick leave from year to year. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Limit on days accumulated, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (Includes workers in sick leave plans1 that specify a fixed number of days and limit the number of accumulated carryover days) Limit on paid sick leave days accumulated (in number of days)2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Mean number of days 7 15 30 63 130 49 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 10 – 10 10 10 10 10 6 6 5 5 5 20 15 24 15 20 20 20 10 10 – 7 – 40 31 50 30 24 24 30 24 24 20 15 27 80 65 90 60 60 30 88 – 65 60 25 110 130 130 135 120 110 60 130 130 130 150 – 160 58 54 60 48 43 30 53 43 44 45 22 59 Full time ................................................................. 7 15 30 60 120 48 Nonunion ............................................................... 7 15 30 60 120 44 Average wage within the following categories:3 Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 7 7 – 10 15 15 19 20 24 30 40 45 48 60 94 100 90 130 150 150 39 49 63 65 Goods-producing industries ................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 5 5 – 5 12 10 22 22 30 – 21 21 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Utilities ........................................................... 10 – 5 – 65 20 18 10 – 90 30 24 17 24 110 65 38 30 24 120 130 135 60 30 130 52 46 26 24 104 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Limit on days accumulated, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (Includes workers in sick leave plans1 that specify a fixed number of days and limit the number of accumulated carryover days) Limit on paid sick leave days accumulated (in number of days)2 Characteristics 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Mean number of days Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Other services ................................................... – 12 12 15 10 – – – 13 12 15 13 – 15 20 20 20 20 – – – 30 30 – 30 – 65 40 45 – 45 – 30 25 60 60 65 60 – 90 – 90 – – – 65 – 90 120 125 80 – 130 90 100 90 130 – 140 65 130 180 150 130 – 60 53 57 54 62 41 50 37 65 78 82 62 39 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 10 – 10 6 6 14 12 15 18 15 30 30 30 30 24 50 45 60 72 40 90 90 – 140 90 38 36 41 55 38 – 10 – 6 10 – – – 7 – 24 20 15 16 15 – – 12 – 45 30 30 30 24 30 27 24 – 120 72 63 60 – 65 50 60 – 150 130 120 105 – 150 – 120 56 66 54 48 44 39 48 37 43 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers receive the same as or more than the amount shown, and half receive the same as or less than the amount shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers receive the same or less than the amount shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days 20 to 24 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 7 38 35 12 7 2 10 10 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 4 24 36 48 37 18 14 4 7 4 2 2 10 7 10 5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 7 47 36 35 35 7 13 2 7 2 2 8 10 7 10 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 9 9 8 5 7 3 45 45 44 31 40 19 33 34 31 36 35 38 9 9 11 15 12 20 4 3 4 9 5 15 1 1 2 3 2 4 9 8 9 11 9 13 7 6 8 10 10 10 All workers ............................................................. 2 9 36 34 12 6 14 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 9 8 21 36 41 36 19 13 5 7 5 14 12 15 10 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 8 10 45 35 36 33 6 13 5 7 13 14 12 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 1 1 1 1 13 14 10 6 8 4 41 40 42 32 40 23 32 32 32 35 34 37 8 8 10 16 13 21 4 3 5 9 4 15 13 13 13 15 14 17 11 10 13 15 15 15 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days 20 to 24 days Greater than 24 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 2 7 16 41 22 13 17 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 8 5 16 15 21 41 38 24 11 14 7 17 14 15 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 4 7 13 16 55 39 20 23 8 13 17 17 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 1 1 1 (3) 11 12 7 3 4 2 23 24 20 10 11 8 39 39 40 42 49 33 17 16 22 27 23 31 8 7 11 17 11 26 15 15 16 19 17 20 15 15 15 17 15 20 All workers ............................................................. 2 6 13 20 35 25 19 20 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 8 5 14 12 16 20 21 36 25 26 16 20 16 20 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 3 7 6 14 12 21 43 34 35 24 21 19 20 20 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 1 1 1 (3) 10 12 7 2 3 1 20 21 16 6 8 4 25 26 22 14 19 8 28 25 34 41 43 39 15 13 20 35 25 48 16 16 18 22 20 24 15 15 20 20 20 23 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. Fractional vacation amounts were rounded to the nearest full number of days. 2 Employees eligible for paid vacations but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Estimates include plans that are exclusively for paid vacation and vacation plans that are part of a consolidated leave plan that provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes. 3 Less than 0.5. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years All workers ............................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 26 15 20 23 25 74 8 12 15 17 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 39 33 43 27 23 24 15 28 15 17 17 17 15 13 15 12 15 11 22 21 22 20 16 20 17 20 15 25 24 25 23 20 22 20 23 18 27 27 27 24 21 25 22 25 20 61 67 57 73 77 76 85 72 85 10 10 10 7 7 8 7 8 7 14 14 14 11 11 12 11 12 11 17 17 17 13 13 15 14 15 13 19 19 19 15 14 17 17 17 15 18 13 15 17 13 11 11 11 11 10 15 16 16 16 16 18 19 19 19 19 19 21 21 22 21 82 87 85 83 87 6 7 7 7 6 10 11 11 11 11 11 14 14 14 14 12 16 18 17 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 27 21 16 13 20 17 23 20 25 21 73 79 8 6 12 10 15 12 17 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 14 28 14 15 20 20 23 23 27 25 86 72 8 8 12 12 16 15 20 17 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 17 14 26 25 34 34 12 13 14 15 17 17 17 17 19 20 21 21 19 20 22 23 24 24 21 22 24 26 26 26 83 86 74 75 66 66 6 6 7 8 10 11 10 10 12 12 14 15 12 12 14 15 16 17 14 13 17 18 19 20 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 17 15 17 12 10 12 16 12 17 19 14 19 22 16 23 83 85 83 7 6 7 11 10 12 14 11 15 17 12 19 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Information ......................................................... 29 13 17 11 13 22 16 11 12 9 10 16 20 16 16 15 17 21 23 19 19 17 21 24 25 21 22 20 23 26 71 87 83 89 87 78 8 7 8 6 7 10 12 11 12 11 12 14 15 14 15 14 16 17 17 18 17 17 20 21 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years 1 5 10 20 year years years years Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 36 39 30 55 23 32 36 27 50 15 10 54 17 17 14 17 18 17 18 12 15 16 13 18 14 17 18 12 13 16 21 22 22 22 16 19 19 17 23 17 20 23 18 19 20 24 25 25 26 19 22 21 20 26 18 23 26 21 21 23 27 28 27 28 21 24 23 21 28 19 24 28 22 23 24 64 61 70 45 77 68 64 73 50 85 90 46 83 83 86 11 11 12 10 9 9 10 7 10 13 14 9 6 6 8 14 15 15 15 12 12 14 10 14 16 17 14 10 10 12 16 17 17 17 14 14 16 12 17 18 19 16 12 12 14 19 20 19 20 15 16 17 13 18 20 21 18 13 13 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 22 21 27 30 24 39 13 13 14 17 15 18 18 17 19 21 20 23 20 20 22 25 23 26 22 21 23 27 25 29 78 79 73 70 76 61 7 7 7 8 8 10 11 11 12 13 12 14 13 13 14 16 15 17 15 14 16 19 19 21 25 21 26 31 28 19 29 33 26 18 16 15 15 15 15 15 14 15 22 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 20 24 22 23 23 23 22 22 22 24 27 25 26 26 25 25 24 23 25 75 79 74 69 72 81 71 67 74 9 9 8 8 8 7 8 7 8 13 13 12 12 11 11 12 12 13 15 16 15 15 14 14 14 14 15 17 18 18 18 16 17 16 16 17 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. Those with no consolidated leave plan often have separate leave plans for different purposes. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 46. Paid leave combinations: Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Personal leave and vacation Personal leave and sick leave Sick leave and vacation Vacation and holidays Personal leave, sick leave, or paid family leave1 Personal leave, sick Personal leave, paid leave, family vacation, or leave, or holidays1 vacation1 35 32 59 72 67 81 84 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 52 57 50 20 27 39 30 45 26 51 55 49 18 22 35 26 41 22 81 90 76 37 38 63 50 71 51 85 95 80 46 60 74 60 84 76 88 93 86 45 47 71 59 78 58 92 97 89 61 68 82 71 89 84 93 98 90 64 77 86 78 92 88 17 33 28 28 28 13 29 21 20 22 36 65 51 53 48 64 87 79 87 70 45 70 61 63 60 76 91 85 91 79 82 93 88 94 83 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 43 12 40 10 73 18 87 26 80 30 93 44 95 52 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 44 34 37 32 71 57 88 70 83 65 94 79 95 82 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 13 7 37 42 53 54 10 5 33 38 51 52 25 14 62 72 82 84 39 25 78 87 88 88 34 22 71 80 88 91 54 44 86 93 94 94 61 47 89 94 94 94 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 28 16 32 21 13 25 56 38 62 86 65 94 64 46 71 91 77 96 94 84 98 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 37 32 33 29 39 61 34 27 29 23 35 60 59 57 73 47 67 92 69 70 86 61 78 98 67 66 79 58 78 94 79 80 91 72 89 99 81 85 92 81 90 99 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 46. Paid leave combinations: Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics Personal leave and vacation Personal leave and sick leave Sick leave and vacation Vacation and holidays Personal leave, sick leave, or paid family leave1 Personal leave, sick Personal leave, paid leave, family vacation, or leave, or holidays1 vacation1 Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 66 61 66 64 71 42 38 50 22 48 34 45 50 11 9 24 67 59 64 61 68 40 36 48 20 48 44 49 48 9 6 21 88 87 90 91 90 77 64 83 41 72 56 70 74 23 20 48 89 92 96 96 96 81 76 89 59 75 56 72 78 32 30 62 92 93 95 95 95 85 70 88 47 81 83 88 81 31 28 54 94 96 98 98 98 89 82 92 68 86 84 89 86 51 50 70 95 96 97 98 98 91 86 93 77 87 77 86 89 53 51 72 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 25 23 30 47 41 56 22 21 26 44 36 54 49 47 52 71 64 80 62 60 69 83 79 88 57 55 62 79 73 87 73 72 79 89 86 94 77 75 83 91 90 94 40 45 37 27 36 35 32 32 28 37 41 33 24 32 31 29 31 27 62 61 57 57 57 55 62 55 60 72 72 73 71 72 73 76 68 67 73 73 65 65 65 64 70 61 66 82 82 81 78 81 83 82 81 76 82 85 85 80 84 86 86 85 79 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers with access to one or more of these leave benefits. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid 67 89 59 58 85 90 75 16 94 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 55 49 30 90 90 88 43 36 12 64 65 68 87 87 85 92 92 92 75 75 72 17 16 16 94 94 94 27 78 87 85 86 96 73 95 85 90 89 90 95 87 9 75 88 84 84 95 63 78 50 54 53 54 47 60 89 81 89 83 84 85 79 97 87 92 89 90 92 87 74 72 81 78 79 84 73 17 15 16 17 17 15 15 97 93 96 94 95 93 92 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 74 29 98 40 67 20 64 27 91 51 97 57 82 42 17 11 97 76 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 69 66 97 82 57 62 70 48 94 77 98 84 81 70 21 13 98 91 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 62 49 87 76 49 45 75 62 93 93 96 98 55 41 84 69 36 34 42 35 57 62 71 65 71 61 88 88 92 94 79 68 93 93 97 97 64 52 81 80 78 79 13 10 17 18 18 19 87 81 95 95 98 98 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 67 55 50 42 77 88 94 88 89 89 89 90 87 87 93 89 59 42 36 27 66 86 93 89 58 62 64 71 40 53 48 53 85 85 85 85 86 82 86 86 90 91 92 93 89 86 90 91 75 73 74 72 80 68 72 82 16 16 15 16 12 20 24 16 94 94 94 94 95 95 94 94 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 69 66 73 67 63 68 78 70 90 90 87 91 66 65 67 58 59 58 44 34 59 60 60 60 73 64 88 86 80 88 79 72 90 92 87 94 61 56 69 77 68 81 13 13 12 17 16 17 86 81 93 95 92 96 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid 90 59 93 87 85 51 52 60 90 83 93 90 88 71 19 15 97 93 54 62 65 69 77 71 54 59 73 86 89 85 90 92 90 85 83 91 48 58 53 58 66 66 52 54 67 80 69 62 48 55 40 58 51 57 87 91 79 82 85 82 74 87 92 90 91 88 88 91 90 89 91 93 67 78 61 72 84 86 75 76 76 10 10 28 – 23 – 8 – 20 95 94 91 89 97 91 94 96 96 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The sum of paid and unpaid family leave may exceed 100 percent because some workers have access to both types of plans. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Less than 6 days Mean number of days Median number of days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 14 days Greater than 14 days 4 4 2 4 8 13 20 18 13 5 7 11 11 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 6 7 13 6 8 13 3 3 4 4 4 6 10 10 11 13 12 11 19 16 12 17 16 8 13 13 7 5 5 6 6 6 8 11 11 10 11 11 10 16 3 1 2 1 – 7 19 2 – 2 2 1 4 – 2 – 2 2 – 5 – 3 2 4 4 – 7 7 8 9 7 7 7 5 13 14 15 14 14 16 14 12 21 26 21 21 26 21 4 17 21 23 24 22 18 – 15 19 13 14 10 9 – 7 4 6 6 3 5 7 8 2 5 5 7 5 9 11 11 11 11 11 10 9 11 11 11 11 11 11 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 4 9 4 – 2 4 3 – 8 9 13 13 21 15 19 7 13 10 5 7 6 11 11 11 11 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 3 5 5 3 2 3 2 6 7 10 11 16 21 20 21 16 14 12 6 5 8 6 11 11 11 11 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 6 12 1 2 7 4 5 6 2 7 3 – 3 – 2 1 3 – 7 7 3 3 3 4 9 7 8 8 9 13 14 15 15 15 8 7 19 19 22 21 19 15 15 12 20 19 20 20 9 6 15 13 15 18 5 4 5 6 6 7 7 – 7 5 8 9 11 10 11 11 11 12 11 11 11 11 11 12 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 4 7 8 10 2 – – 1 4 8 7 11 1 8 – – 2 3 3 4 – 5 8 – 4 6 6 5 – 4 5 1 8 7 8 7 8 6 4 9 14 12 13 14 – 9 – 14 20 14 13 12 – – – 26 18 12 9 7 12 29 27 26 13 12 11 9 15 14 17 16 6 7 8 8 8 4 3 4 7 12 14 13 15 – – 1 11 11 11 11 12 11 10 11 11 11 11 10 11 11 11 11 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 – 4 4 7 3 2 – 4 4 3 5 5 – – 2 3 2 7 – – 3 3 3 11 7 – 8 8 8 14 17 – 13 15 13 28 31 24 19 21 19 16 19 – 19 19 19 10 9 11 13 11 14 3 3 – 6 6 6 2 2 – 7 4 8 11 11 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Less than 6 days Mean number of days Median number of days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 14 days Greater than 14 days 1 6 – 6 1 3 – 4 12 7 12 14 25 18 21 17 15 12 4 6 5 7 11 11 11 11 – 1 7 5 2 – 7 – 2 – – 3 5 10 – 5 – – – – 4 – – – 3 – – – – 4 – 3 – 4 – 2 – 4 17 – – – 7 3 – – – 23 12 13 – 7 37 11 – 14 11 – 23 12 21 22 26 29 32 14 – 22 13 9 11 13 – 16 10 – 9 5 23 – 18 – 8 5 – 5 – 8 – 10 – 14 3 – 2 19 7 8 6 12 13 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 84 3 14 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 85 85 86 2 2 3 13 13 12 86 81 80 84 83 84 80 2 3 5 3 3 2 – 12 16 15 13 13 14 – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 83 85 3 3 14 12 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 85 83 3 2 12 16 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 83 82 85 80 86 87 1 1 2 3 4 3 16 16 13 17 11 10 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 83 85 88 86 91 70 69 81 3 2 2 2 3 3 5 4 14 13 11 12 6 27 27 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 81 82 79 84 85 83 – – – 3 2 3 – – – 14 12 14 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 91 81 2 3 7 16 93 94 84 82 78 81 86 82 78 – 4 2 – – 2 – – 5 – 2 14 – – 17 – – 17 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 2 Plan does not specify maximum number of days. 3 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 29 days Greater than 29 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 8 15 59 17 (3) 11 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 8 – 14 21 60 53 17 15 (3) – 11 10 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 10 10 20 64 55 20 14 1 (3) 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – 6 8 – 8 19 16 – 14 13 15 57 57 56 60 58 60 18 21 – 17 19 16 – – – (3) – (3) 11 12 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 All workers ............................................................. 8 15 58 19 (3) 11 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 8 – 14 21 58 55 20 14 (3) – 12 10 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 10 10 20 61 54 23 16 1 (3) 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – 6 8 – 8 19 15 – 14 12 15 55 54 56 58 55 59 21 26 – 19 23 18 – – – (3) – (3) 11 12 11 11 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 29 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 8 15 57 20 (3) 12 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 8 – 14 20 57 55 21 15 (3) – 12 10 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 10 9 20 60 53 24 16 1 (3) 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – 6 8 – 8 18 14 – 14 11 15 55 54 56 57 55 58 22 27 – 20 24 19 – – – (3) – (3) 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 All workers ............................................................. 8 15 57 20 1 12 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 7 – 14 20 57 55 20 15 1 – 12 10 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 5 10 9 20 61 53 23 16 2 1 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – 6 8 9 8 18 14 – 14 11 15 54 53 56 57 56 58 21 26 – 20 22 19 – – – 1 2 1 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. 2 Employees eligible for paid sick leave but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. 3 Less than 0.5. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total All workers ............................................................. No carryover provision 92 63 29 8 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Production, transportation, and material moving ... 93 93 92 63 63 60 30 30 32 7 7 8 92 91 91 92 93 97 59 65 65 63 63 62 33 26 26 29 30 35 8 9 9 8 7 3 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 92 95 63 68 29 26 8 5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 95 90 67 60 29 30 5 10 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 90 87 93 93 93 93 59 55 64 66 64 66 30 32 29 27 29 28 10 13 7 7 7 7 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Public administration ......................................... 92 92 92 92 93 88 95 63 62 63 61 70 60 67 29 30 30 32 24 29 29 8 8 8 8 7 12 5 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 88 84 94 93 91 94 52 49 55 65 50 69 37 35 39 28 40 24 12 16 6 7 9 6 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. No carryover provision 95 91 75 59 20 33 5 9 95 93 94 95 91 84 96 50 64 54 48 69 54 83 45 30 40 48 22 29 13 5 7 6 5 9 16 4 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans that allow employees to accumulate unused sick leave from year to year. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Limit on days accumulated, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (Includes workers in sick leave plans1 that specify a fixed number of days and limit the number of accumulated carryover days) Limit on paid sick leave days accumulated2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) Mean number of days 36 90 128 180 230 137 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 43 – – 100 100 100 135 135 150 180 180 180 225 225 240 141 142 147 – 30 – – 40 – – 100 60 – 90 90 – – 145 120 120 130 130 – 130 180 180 180 180 180 – 219 240 225 231 240 240 – 250 145 121 119 142 142 123 147 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 35 – 90 104 128 120 180 180 230 250 137 143 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 83 26 120 60 160 120 200 180 250 212 160 114 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 30 – 36 30 60 90 60 45 84 80 120 120 120 90 120 120 160 160 180 130 180 180 180 200 200 180 230 240 240 250 119 99 133 133 156 164 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 36 50 45 45 90 60 – – 90 100 100 100 120 90 – 60 128 145 150 140 180 130 – 120 180 180 180 180 180 180 – 180 231 240 240 240 200 – – 225 137 145 146 144 159 143 127 119 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 43 40 – 60 – 60 90 80 110 90 – 100 137 120 150 120 120 120 180 180 200 180 – – 240 219 240 92 80 105 144 130 151 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Limit on days accumulated, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (Includes workers in sick leave plans1 that specify a fixed number of days and limit the number of accumulated carryover days) Limit on paid sick leave days accumulated2 Characteristics 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Mean number of days – – 120 80 180 120 180 180 240 230 156 132 – 150 45 – – – 25 – – 120 160 100 – – – – – 100 150 200 120 120 120 – 100 – 125 200 200 180 145 180 – – – – 250 300 252 180 180 – – – 200 158 192 143 109 120 144 107 106 125 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers receive the same as or more than the amount shown, and half receive the same as or less than the amount shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers receive the same or less than the amount shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days 20 to 24 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 4 11 58 16 9 3 12 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 4 – 10 22 59 48 16 12 8 12 3 – 12 12 12 10 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 3 5 13 8 60 57 13 18 7 10 4 1 12 13 11 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 6 5 8 4 4 4 15 18 – 10 15 8 60 61 59 58 60 57 13 – – 17 14 17 – 6 3 9 7 10 – – – 3 1 4 11 11 11 13 12 13 11 10 11 12 12 12 All workers ............................................................. 2 4 27 49 12 6 16 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 – 4 10 26 43 50 31 12 10 6 – 16 14 15 14 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 6 3 22 30 53 47 10 14 8 4 15 16 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 1 1 1 4 – – 4 4 5 32 35 28 26 33 24 53 49 58 49 50 49 6 9 3 13 9 15 – – – 6 4 7 14 14 14 16 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days 20 to 24 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 1 2 9 53 27 9 18 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 – 1 6 8 15 53 49 27 23 9 – 18 17 18 17 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 3 1 8 10 51 54 28 26 10 8 18 18 18 18 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 1 1 1 – – – 2 2 2 12 13 10 8 10 8 60 56 65 51 53 51 19 21 17 28 27 28 5 5 6 10 7 10 17 17 17 18 18 19 17 17 17 18 18 18 All workers ............................................................. 1 1 5 14 48 31 22 22 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 1 1 5 5 9 14 17 48 50 32 18 22 20 22 21 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (3) 2 2 1 4 6 11 16 48 48 35 28 22 22 22 22 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 1 – 1 – – – 1 – 1 9 11 7 5 7 4 16 13 – 13 15 13 46 43 49 48 43 49 26 28 23 32 32 32 21 20 21 22 22 22 21 21 22 22 21 22 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. Fractional vacation amounts were rounded to the nearest full number of days. 2 Employees eligible for paid vacations but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Estimates include plans that are exclusively for paid vacation and vacation plans that are part of a consolidated leave plan that provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes. 3 Less than 0.5. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years All workers ............................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 10 18 22 25 28 90 12 15 17 21 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 11 12 11 8 9 9 8 8 18 19 17 18 18 18 18 15 22 22 21 21 22 22 21 19 25 25 24 25 26 26 25 22 28 28 27 28 28 29 27 24 89 88 89 92 91 91 92 92 13 12 11 11 12 12 11 10 15 15 14 14 15 15 14 14 18 17 17 17 18 18 17 17 21 21 21 21 22 22 21 21 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 10 13 18 15 22 18 25 21 28 23 90 87 12 11 15 13 18 16 21 20 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 13 18 18 23 21 27 24 30 27 94 87 12 12 15 15 18 17 22 21 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 13 21 8 10 9 8 17 16 18 17 20 21 21 20 22 21 23 24 25 23 25 25 26 27 27 25 28 28 29 29 87 79 92 90 91 92 12 11 12 12 12 13 14 14 15 15 15 16 17 16 18 18 18 18 20 19 22 22 21 21 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 10 10 4 4 4 30 32 8 18 18 15 8 23 20 20 18 22 21 16 9 27 23 23 22 25 24 18 10 28 27 26 26 28 26 20 12 30 29 29 29 90 90 96 96 96 70 68 92 12 12 13 11 14 12 13 12 15 15 15 13 17 15 16 15 17 17 17 16 19 18 19 18 21 21 20 19 22 23 23 22 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 9 8 10 13 9 17 17 18 17 18 20 20 22 21 22 22 22 25 25 26 25 24 28 28 28 91 92 90 87 91 10 11 12 11 12 14 14 15 14 15 16 16 18 17 18 20 20 21 21 22 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 5 13 19 17 23 21 25 25 28 28 95 87 13 11 16 14 18 17 23 21 3 9 14 8 13 12 18 19 16 19 20 19 21 23 22 21 23 24 25 25 25 24 27 28 28 28 27 27 29 31 97 91 86 92 87 88 13 11 11 12 11 12 17 14 14 15 14 15 19 17 17 17 17 17 22 21 21 21 21 21 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. Those with no consolidated leave plan often have separate leave plans for different purposes. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm. Table 46. Paid leave combinations: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Personal leave and vacation Personal leave and sick leave Sick leave and vacation Vacation and holidays Personal leave, sick leave, or paid family leave1 Personal leave, sick Personal leave, paid leave, family vacation, or leave, or holidays1 vacation1 34 55 59 57 92 92 87 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 26 21 8 60 61 64 43 36 12 41 34 10 93 93 92 93 93 92 85 84 79 7 41 51 48 50 46 36 75 48 53 51 53 46 56 9 75 88 83 84 94 58 7 73 85 82 83 94 58 98 87 91 91 92 96 91 98 87 91 91 92 96 94 83 86 91 90 90 97 90 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 39 7 62 18 66 18 65 17 99 50 99 51 94 46 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 38 30 69 44 56 61 55 59 98 86 99 86 92 82 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 23 15 49 43 25 22 37 29 55 61 69 65 54 40 84 69 36 34 53 39 83 68 34 32 79 68 95 94 98 98 80 68 95 94 98 99 77 65 94 91 87 83 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 34 24 20 18 29 50 47 52 56 59 60 67 39 51 46 52 58 42 35 26 65 86 91 88 57 40 33 24 64 86 92 87 91 93 93 94 88 90 96 91 92 93 93 94 89 90 96 91 87 85 84 84 85 91 95 91 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 33 28 41 34 33 34 43 32 59 57 57 58 65 64 67 58 58 58 64 62 67 56 56 56 79 72 90 93 91 94 80 73 90 94 91 94 79 73 89 88 87 88 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 46. Paid leave combinations: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2012—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Personal leave and vacation Personal leave and sick leave Sick leave and vacation Vacation and holidays Personal leave, sick leave, or paid family leave1 Personal leave, sick Personal leave, paid leave, family vacation, or leave, or holidays1 vacation1 47 29 51 57 84 50 84 48 94 91 94 91 93 85 45 44 33 24 36 19 25 23 41 76 66 61 47 55 39 51 45 56 45 57 53 57 65 66 52 54 67 46 57 52 56 63 61 49 52 65 90 92 87 91 93 92 92 90 93 91 92 87 91 94 92 93 90 93 86 84 84 87 89 91 87 86 86 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers with access to one or more of these leave benefits. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20112012.htm.
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