Table 2. Retirement benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) All retirement benefits2 Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Defined benefit Take-up rate Access Participation Defined contribution Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 90 85 95 84 78 94 30 17 56 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 92 92 91 87 87 86 95 95 95 87 87 88 81 81 82 93 93 93 31 29 27 17 16 13 54 53 48 99 84 91 90 92 94 87 95 79 87 86 87 90 84 96 95 96 95 95 96 96 99 76 84 81 83 87 79 94 73 81 76 78 84 76 96 95 97 94 94 96 97 21 27 31 33 33 33 23 8 16 19 20 19 18 13 40 58 60 60 59 55 58 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 99 41 94 37 95 91 92 38 87 34 94 91 34 10 19 5 56 50 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 97 84 92 79 95 95 95 74 90 69 94 94 28 32 13 20 47 62 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 74 60 94 95 98 97 70 56 89 91 93 92 94 94 95 96 95 94 66 51 87 89 94 92 62 48 81 84 88 85 94 94 93 95 94 92 27 21 32 31 31 35 15 12 18 18 17 18 56 57 56 57 55 51 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 90 91 91 92 86 93 95 90 85 86 87 88 80 86 86 86 95 95 95 96 93 92 90 95 83 86 88 91 77 70 69 84 78 80 82 87 66 63 60 80 94 93 93 95 85 90 88 95 30 29 26 19 48 54 59 32 17 16 12 7 30 38 41 18 56 53 48 37 63 70 70 58 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 78 73 87 91 87 93 75 70 84 87 84 88 96 95 97 95 96 95 67 59 80 86 80 88 64 56 77 81 76 82 95 94 97 94 95 93 27 27 27 31 27 32 19 18 20 17 15 17 70 67 74 54 57 53 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 2. Retirement benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) All retirement benefits2 Characteristics Access State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Participation Defined benefit Take-up rate Access Participation Defined contribution Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 93 89 87 85 94 95 87 83 78 79 90 95 43 26 26 14 60 53 84 92 85 89 91 92 90 89 92 81 85 81 81 85 89 87 86 90 97 92 95 91 93 96 98 97 98 80 88 80 77 88 83 77 83 88 78 80 75 65 80 80 75 81 86 97 90 95 84 91 97 98 97 98 – 19 43 32 45 25 25 21 25 – 10 15 – 19 17 18 14 22 – 52 36 – 41 68 72 69 87 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 Includes defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution retirement plans. Workers are considered as having access or as participating if they have access to or are participating in at least one of these plan types. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 3. Defined benefit retirement plans: Employee contribution requirement and method of contribution, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings1 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Total Employee Median fixed contribution percent of not required annual earnings 79 72 6.5 6.4 21 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 79 81 82 73 74 76 6.5 6.6 6.8 6.4 6.4 6.4 21 19 18 82 78 75 77 77 76 80 77 73 70 71 71 73 74 6.8 6.8 7.2 6.2 6.2 5.9 6.3 6.4 6.5 7.3 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 18 22 25 23 23 24 20 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 78 86 72 76 6.4 6.7 6.4 7.0 22 14 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 79 78 70 75 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.4 21 22 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 77 78 79 75 83 85 73 75 72 69 75 75 6.5 6.7 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.8 6.4 6.4 6.0 6.3 6.4 7.3 23 22 21 25 17 15 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 79 81 83 83 82 70 65 74 72 74 76 77 71 63 61 68 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.0 5.9 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 5.5 6.0 6.0 21 19 17 17 18 30 35 26 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 80 85 73 79 79 79 75 82 66 72 72 72 6.0 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.4 6.4 6.4 20 15 27 21 21 21 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 3. Defined benefit retirement plans: Employee contribution requirement and method of contribution, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings1 Characteristics Employee contribution required State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Total Employee Median fixed contribution percent of not required annual earnings 77 79 66 75 6.1 6.6 6.0 6.4 23 21 99 93 68 94 58 90 78 62 92 60 94 57 90 59 6.3 5.2 7.8 5.9 5.6 6.9 6.7 5.5 5.5 9.4 4.8 6.0 – 7.0 1 7 32 6 42 10 22 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The employee contributes a fixed percentage of his or her earnings to the retirement plan. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 4. Defined benefit retirement plans: Open and frozen plans, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Open plans1 Frozen plans2 89 11 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 88 89 90 12 11 10 90 88 89 90 90 90 87 10 12 11 10 10 10 13 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 89 87 11 13 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 84 93 16 7 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 91 92 88 89 87 85 9 8 12 11 13 15 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 89 89 90 90 89 82 82 88 11 11 10 10 11 18 18 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 89 93 86 88 87 89 11 7 14 12 13 11 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 4. Defined benefit retirement plans: Open and frozen plans, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Open plans1 Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Frozen plans2 85 90 15 10 74 74 83 97 94 88 26 26 17 3 6 12 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans open to new participants. 2 Plans closed to new workers or plans that the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 5. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Benefits accrual, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Retirement benefit accrual2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. All existing participants continue to accrue benefits Some existing participants continue to accrue benefits No existing participants continue to accrue benefits 99 – – Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 99 99 100 – – – – 1 – 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 99 100 – – – – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 100 97 – – – 3 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 98 95 98 99 100 100 – – – – – – – – – – – – Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 99 99 100 100 100 92 95 100 – – – – – – – – – 1 – – – 8 – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 100 100 100 99 98 99 – – – – – – – – – – – – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 5. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Benefits accrual, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Retirement benefit accrual2 Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. All existing participants continue to accrue benefits Some existing participants continue to accrue benefits No existing participants continue to accrue benefits 100 99 – – – – 99 100 100 92 98 100 – – – – – – – – – – – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 Benefit accruals are for existing participants since the plan was closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 6. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Selected attributes, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Time since plan closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits Characteristics 1 year All workers ............................................................. 2 to 5 years Greater than 5 years – – 74 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... – – 14 – – 8 74 74 78 13 – – 17 18 – – 9 – – 9 9 – – 77 77 89 74 73 63 70 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ – – – – 74 72 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 18 – 4 – 77 65 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ – – – – 16 21 – – – – 4 3 66 56 68 76 80 76 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 74 68 69 72 57 65 66 85 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – 17 – – – – 9 – – 70 75 74 80 72 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 6. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Selected attributes, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Time since plan closed to new workers or stopped accruing benefits Characteristics 1 year State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. 2 to 5 years Greater than 5 years – 12 – 8 61 80 – 23 – – – – – 2 – 34 – – 100 75 54 66 98 92 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 7. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Plan alternatives, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Alternatives for employees in frozen plans2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Alternatives to frozen plans New defined available benefit plan Enhanced existing New defined defined contribution contribution plan plan 100 89 7 22 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 100 100 100 92 93 100 6 5 – 22 22 22 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 85 87 82 81 81 90 – 8 3 9 9 16 – 23 18 – 37 39 – 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 100 100 88 98 8 – 23 19 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 100 100 88 91 9 4 23 20 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 81 86 80 95 97 5 9 10 13 4 – 31 32 23 19 20 18 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 89 92 97 98 92 70 70 82 8 6 2 – – 29 30 10 22 21 22 26 – – 7 – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 90 82 95 88 87 89 – – – 8 – 9 – – – 21 25 20 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 7. Defined benefit frozen retirement plans:1 Plan alternatives, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in frozen defined benefit plans = 100 percent) Alternatives for employees in frozen plans2 Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Alternatives to frozen plans New defined available benefit plan Enhanced existing New defined defined contribution contribution plan plan 100 100 77 95 18 2 – 21 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 78 93 77 90 99 – 21 – – – – – – 44 32 – 51 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans closed to new workers or plans that cease accruals for some or all plan participants. 2 The sum of the individual components may be greater than the total because some employers offer more than one alternative. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 8. Defined contribution retirement plans: Selected attributes, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in defined contribution plans = 100 percent) Employee contribution Characteristics Required All workers ............................................................. Not required Employee contribution option Pretax Not pretax 57 43 77 23 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 55 55 52 45 45 48 75 73 72 25 27 28 37 58 62 62 61 60 59 63 42 38 38 39 40 41 63 75 76 85 85 72 – 37 25 24 15 15 28 – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 57 63 43 37 77 73 23 27 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 46 63 54 37 66 82 34 18 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 61 62 57 54 56 64 39 38 43 46 44 36 82 83 78 71 75 75 18 17 22 29 25 25 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 57 54 52 41 60 60 64 57 43 46 48 59 40 40 36 43 77 71 67 64 69 81 80 81 23 29 33 36 31 19 20 19 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 60 73 41 56 62 55 40 27 59 44 38 45 – – – 74 90 69 – – – 26 10 31 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 8. Defined contribution retirement plans: Selected attributes, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in defined contribution plans = 100 percent) Employee contribution Characteristics Required State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Not required Employee contribution option Pretax Not pretax 54 59 46 41 71 80 29 20 71 46 47 65 – 52 36 29 54 53 35 – 48 64 78 81 67 – 92 – 66 22 19 33 – 8 – 34 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 9. Health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Health care2 Medical care Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 88 78 90 87 72 83 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 90 89 89 80 79 79 89 89 89 89 89 89 73 73 73 82 82 82 98 81 88 88 89 95 84 87 73 81 79 80 86 76 89 90 92 90 90 91 90 98 81 88 88 89 95 82 81 68 76 73 73 82 69 82 84 86 82 82 86 84 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 99 26 89 21 90 80 99 26 82 18 83 69 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 96 81 87 71 91 88 95 81 78 67 82 83 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 69 54 91 94 97 97 60 45 83 85 88 89 87 84 91 90 90 91 69 54 91 94 97 97 57 43 77 79 79 79 82 81 84 84 81 82 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 88 89 89 89 86 91 94 88 78 79 79 79 79 81 83 80 90 89 89 88 92 89 89 91 87 89 88 89 86 91 94 88 72 72 72 72 73 75 77 74 83 81 81 80 84 83 82 85 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 74 68 84 90 85 91 66 60 76 80 76 82 89 88 90 90 90 90 74 67 84 89 85 91 63 57 72 74 71 74 85 85 86 82 84 82 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Dental care Outpatient prescription drug coverage Vision care Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 55 47 86 39 31 80 86 71 83 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 55 55 53 47 47 46 85 85 86 39 37 35 30 29 28 78 78 80 89 88 88 72 72 72 82 81 82 59 50 61 60 59 64 56 50 43 53 51 51 56 48 86 86 87 86 86 88 86 37 37 44 43 43 40 36 30 29 36 36 36 34 30 80 80 81 82 83 85 86 97 79 86 86 87 94 81 79 66 73 71 72 81 68 82 84 85 83 83 86 84 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 62 17 54 13 86 78 44 12 35 9 80 75 97 26 81 18 83 69 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 73 41 63 35 86 85 54 26 46 19 84 73 93 80 77 67 82 83 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 34 19 60 60 68 71 29 16 52 52 58 61 85 82 87 85 85 86 23 13 42 42 50 52 17 9 33 34 41 44 75 72 80 81 82 85 68 53 89 93 96 96 55 43 75 78 78 79 82 80 84 84 81 82 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 55 52 51 51 52 61 62 62 47 45 44 43 45 52 52 53 86 85 85 84 88 87 85 86 39 35 34 34 34 40 36 48 31 27 27 27 27 31 27 39 80 78 79 78 79 77 76 82 86 88 88 88 86 89 92 86 71 71 71 70 73 74 76 73 83 81 81 80 84 83 82 85 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 42 39 47 57 53 59 37 33 42 49 48 50 87 84 90 86 89 84 29 25 36 40 34 43 24 20 30 32 28 34 81 78 85 80 84 79 72 66 83 88 82 90 62 56 70 73 69 74 85 85 85 82 84 82 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Health care2 Medical care Characteristics Access State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 94 86 86 76 92 89 94 85 81 70 86 81 84 87 80 84 90 95 90 87 90 75 81 69 72 80 86 76 78 87 89 94 86 85 88 91 85 90 96 84 87 79 84 90 95 90 87 90 68 77 61 66 75 86 74 65 75 81 88 77 79 84 91 82 75 83 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 9. Health care benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Dental care Outpatient prescription drug coverage Vision care Characteristics Access State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 60 54 53 46 89 84 47 36 36 29 78 81 92 84 79 68 86 81 53 64 66 51 47 24 21 73 85 47 58 54 43 39 17 19 63 75 89 90 82 84 84 69 87 86 88 20 50 47 11 40 6 14 36 78 17 45 34 8 24 5 11 31 70 86 90 73 70 61 84 80 86 89 81 85 79 77 89 95 90 87 89 66 76 60 60 75 86 74 65 74 81 89 77 78 84 91 82 75 83 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 Health care is a collective term for the following benefits: medical, dental, and vision care benefits; and outpatient prescription drug coverage. If workers have access to or participate in at least one of these benefits, they are considered as having access to or participating in health care. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 10. Health care benefits:1 Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (In percent) Single coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 88 12 72 28 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 88 88 90 12 12 10 72 71 71 28 29 29 90 87 87 88 88 88 88 10 13 13 12 12 12 12 70 73 76 72 73 72 73 30 27 24 28 27 28 27 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 88 85 12 15 72 72 28 28 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 89 86 11 14 80 62 20 38 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 87 86 88 88 89 91 13 14 12 12 11 9 64 58 73 71 76 81 36 42 27 29 24 19 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 88 88 89 89 89 83 81 87 12 12 11 11 11 17 19 13 72 70 70 69 72 70 68 76 28 30 30 31 28 30 32 24 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 91 91 90 88 90 87 9 9 10 12 10 13 72 72 71 72 72 72 28 28 29 28 28 28 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 10. Health care benefits:1 Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (In percent) Single coverage Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 87 89 13 11 75 71 25 29 87 90 90 91 85 86 85 84 89 13 10 10 9 15 14 15 16 11 78 88 82 66 60 53 51 59 81 22 12 18 34 40 47 49 41 19 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Health care is a collective term for the following benefits: medical, dental, and vision care benefits; and outpatient prescription drug coverage. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 11. Medical care benefits: Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (In percent) Single coverage Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 88 12 71 29 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 88 88 89 12 12 11 70 69 69 30 31 31 88 88 88 89 88 89 88 12 12 12 11 12 11 12 67 73 77 73 73 73 73 33 27 23 27 27 27 27 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 88 84 12 16 71 71 29 29 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 89 88 11 12 80 64 20 36 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 88 89 89 89 88 90 12 11 11 11 12 10 64 58 74 71 75 80 36 42 26 29 25 20 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 88 88 88 88 89 85 85 89 12 12 12 12 11 15 15 11 71 68 67 66 71 72 73 78 29 32 33 34 29 28 27 22 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 91 91 90 88 89 88 9 9 10 12 11 12 71 72 70 72 72 72 29 28 30 28 28 28 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 11. Medical care benefits: Share of premiums paid by employer and employee, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (In percent) Single coverage Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Employer share Family coverage Employee share Employer share Employee share 87 89 13 11 74 71 26 29 86 91 90 92 88 88 86 89 86 14 9 10 8 12 12 14 11 14 82 89 85 69 66 54 52 66 77 18 11 15 31 34 46 48 34 23 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 12. Medical care benefits, single coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with single coverage medical care benefits = 100 percent) Employee contribution not required Total Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Average Average Average Average Percent of Percent of Percent of flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly participating participating participating employer employer employer employee employees employees employees premium premium premium contribution 100 $443.22 34 $485.97 66 $421.65 $92.26 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 100 100 100 445.93 444.66 454.89 34 34 38 491.98 492.36 496.41 66 66 62 422.49 420.40 429.21 94.26 96.08 97.04 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 458.36 438.05 450.12 444.61 446.01 433.19 440.26 39 33 33 33 32 34 36 499.82 471.35 488.22 488.81 494.83 476.98 476.70 61 67 67 67 68 66 64 431.58 421.76 431.35 423.24 423.38 410.12 419.60 102.57 89.60 92.81 87.47 87.90 86.44 104.86 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 100 100 443.53 435.34 34 34 485.51 497.63 66 66 422.36 403.96 90.90 126.02 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 100 100 488.39 400.12 38 30 529.05 433.91 62 70 463.91 385.88 102.50 83.58 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 411.84 393.68 442.39 446.03 463.50 486.81 33 30 33 34 33 38 446.69 396.84 487.34 482.23 515.65 522.16 67 70 67 66 67 62 394.51 392.32 419.80 427.00 437.73 465.53 88.38 80.13 88.22 86.41 102.60 97.08 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 443.66 436.40 438.47 444.42 419.28 422.53 418.80 454.63 34 34 35 38 28 24 27 31 486.06 482.84 481.37 488.63 449.71 497.07 480.30 504.82 66 66 65 62 72 76 73 69 422.15 412.43 414.89 417.54 407.33 398.36 396.21 431.83 92.43 94.82 94.84 102.48 74.88 94.70 99.16 87.49 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 446.39 435.97 459.71 442.81 468.18 434.56 43 41 47 32 34 32 484.57 458.62 513.08 486.22 515.88 475.69 57 59 53 68 66 68 417.07 420.54 412.06 422.14 443.16 415.59 84.92 82.67 88.15 93.04 86.95 94.94 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 12. Medical care benefits, single coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with single coverage medical care benefits = 100 percent) Employee contribution not required Total Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Employee contribution required Average Average Average Average Percent of Percent of Percent of flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly participating participating participating employer employer employer employee employees employees employees premium premium premium contribution 100 100 $431.72 447.63 21 38 $507.16 481.58 79 62 $411.96 426.44 $77.96 99.32 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 510.20 462.58 489.33 435.56 406.39 372.06 371.15 468.45 505.20 17 45 25 50 33 17 42 28 33 520.15 468.38 572.64 462.70 442.02 398.56 412.32 496.46 611.51 83 55 75 50 67 83 58 72 67 508.22 457.86 461.05 408.36 389.07 366.77 341.47 457.66 452.45 106.92 92.08 70.61 84.31 84.57 67.15 112.27 82.81 124.78 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 14. Medical care benefits, family coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with family coverage medical care benefits = 100 percent) Employee contribution not required Total Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Average Average Average Average Percent of Percent of Percent of flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly participating participating participating employer employer employer employee employees employees employees premium premium premium contribution 100 $919.10 12 $1,205.86 88 $881.19 $398.44 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 100 100 100 909.36 902.01 899.46 12 12 14 1,231.05 1,250.95 1,272.59 88 88 86 866.93 854.50 836.92 414.46 428.43 453.17 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 893.60 936.20 1,004.03 937.77 937.70 902.54 924.92 16 12 12 10 10 10 17 1,282.72 1,175.37 1,214.17 1,178.71 1,189.01 1,200.75 1,136.23 84 88 88 90 90 90 83 821.63 903.24 975.41 909.68 908.71 869.60 881.44 476.40 379.27 330.90 373.34 373.66 361.42 419.58 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 100 100 917.80 951.42 12 11 1,209.36 1,116.80 88 89 879.23 929.95 397.32 426.49 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 100 100 1,078.75 766.81 20 3 1,221.38 1,118.75 80 97 1,042.42 754.24 361.95 427.17 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 796.10 706.90 938.19 908.08 999.67 1,097.99 7 3 11 10 18 24 1,203.50 1,160.32 1,144.49 1,184.66 1,243.83 1,229.12 93 97 89 90 82 76 767.16 691.49 913.91 877.84 947.74 1,056.37 444.88 494.75 361.62 383.88 404.56 366.55 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 919.46 870.46 858.37 855.36 870.08 951.14 947.39 1,002.02 12 12 13 15 6 6 8 11 1,205.39 1,240.32 1,249.52 1,260.58 1,170.20 1,114.82 1,118.67 1,142.14 88 88 87 85 94 94 92 89 881.44 820.28 800.96 784.49 850.37 940.21 932.32 985.11 399.39 444.00 454.32 487.80 357.38 379.92 372.87 320.38 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 909.34 907.95 911.10 920.34 979.33 901.29 9 8 10 12 12 12 1,303.45 1,245.47 1,357.11 1,196.79 1,293.44 1,166.55 91 92 90 88 88 88 871.41 880.47 859.50 882.48 937.46 864.65 377.10 357.28 403.16 401.27 403.65 400.49 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 14. Medical care benefits, family coverage: Employer and employee premiums by employee contribution requirement, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with family coverage medical care benefits = 100 percent) Employee contribution not required Total Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Employee contribution required Average Average Average Average Percent of Percent of Percent of flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly flat monthly participating participating participating employer employer employer employee employees employees employees premium premium premium contribution 100 100 $940.99 910.65 2 15 $1,085.19 1,213.41 98 85 $937.34 856.27 $322.09 432.33 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1,255.17 1,130.81 1,185.57 929.16 780.89 594.56 596.49 824.77 1,051.84 12 42 17 12 1 – – – 12 1,265.68 1,158.28 1,342.32 1,292.09 1,177.07 – – – 1,192.47 88 58 83 88 99 – – – 88 1,253.70 1,110.63 1,154.33 881.99 778.22 – – – 1,032.89 313.29 284.47 254.03 431.05 401.30 – – – 393.14 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 16. Medical care benefits: Monthly employee contributions for single and family coverage, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (Includes workers participating in medical care benefits with flat dollar amount contributory coverage) Single coverage1 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Family coverage1 50th 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) (median) $20.00 $38.00 $67.31 $103.66 $174.00 $93.00 $192.97 $328.58 $580.22 $748.52 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 20.00 20.00 20.00 38.02 38.00 38.00 71.28 72.32 72.32 111.96 115.67 119.96 175.18 176.41 182.00 92.00 91.94 95.16 197.69 204.98 188.80 361.72 373.27 377.24 580.44 600.96 648.39 780.70 813.95 842.36 20.00 20.00 26.19 20.00 20.00 22.64 22.27 39.58 39.28 43.89 33.50 32.50 36.03 40.00 76.11 65.75 69.16 61.48 60.47 69.48 73.00 126.30 101.98 103.06 95.56 95.78 101.98 114.58 189.08 155.04 175.47 153.45 153.45 144.28 171.00 96.44 98.22 90.57 93.00 93.00 80.16 98.38 188.92 190.04 176.13 192.97 192.97 175.00 171.30 415.62 295.00 277.16 294.58 301.93 294.58 308.72 667.00 516.23 404.15 545.47 545.47 490.34 541.70 882.44 694.00 633.28 685.00 685.00 640.04 828.94 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 20.00 25.41 38.00 47.37 67.00 88.57 102.21 162.19 171.00 235.63 95.16 66.93 192.97 171.36 328.00 354.70 580.44 559.05 748.33 821.25 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 23.07 20.00 41.44 37.00 65.75 69.12 114.58 100.00 187.64 153.32 75.00 142.97 131.96 247.58 243.38 394.66 461.37 580.44 841.78 711.08 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 20.00 – 20.00 20.21 20.73 20.00 36.00 – 38.00 39.28 39.99 36.58 66.90 – 65.75 65.89 72.32 61.31 101.98 – 98.80 95.03 123.22 114.44 169.48 – 151.00 158.33 192.05 176.41 150.00 181.46 89.00 96.84 78.33 73.43 243.38 286.74 175.00 189.00 167.65 150.00 421.95 494.32 294.58 304.73 309.49 266.19 630.42 667.00 504.32 563.52 560.73 473.47 762.70 798.53 670.94 748.52 815.18 701.00 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 – 20.00 – 23.07 38.00 37.00 36.00 38.00 – 45.12 – 39.99 67.31 68.57 70.00 76.11 – 65.75 – 66.81 103.81 107.84 110.90 126.30 – 101.41 – 98.80 174.00 175.18 176.41 185.52 – 153.00 – 149.14 93.00 95.37 93.00 95.37 89.00 130.20 144.16 89.00 192.97 209.47 212.00 216.34 204.98 199.32 210.74 175.00 329.19 379.91 394.60 461.37 335.52 294.58 308.01 279.74 580.44 638.58 660.18 667.00 559.05 543.70 494.39 419.62 748.52 815.09 831.00 896.38 667.00 685.10 683.29 623.45 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 22.64 20.00 29.01 20.00 20.00 20.00 38.00 36.00 43.73 38.00 38.00 38.02 65.00 61.90 71.00 69.00 69.16 67.72 93.46 93.46 93.46 105.00 109.39 104.00 131.94 136.00 126.36 175.18 171.00 176.41 90.57 84.60 120.25 93.00 98.38 90.00 175.00 156.61 205.00 193.12 200.62 192.97 299.40 294.44 308.72 334.60 364.34 325.11 552.65 519.00 617.90 580.44 580.65 578.94 709.27 667.00 762.00 748.52 766.00 748.33 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 16. Medical care benefits: Monthly employee contributions for single and family coverage, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (Includes workers participating in medical care benefits with flat dollar amount contributory coverage) Single coverage1 Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Family coverage1 50th 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) (median) $20.00 20.00 $38.00 38.00 $62.85 74.80 $87.94 120.00 $123.34 183.16 $93.00 91.94 $193.12 188.05 $265.98 359.99 $436.20 583.60 $667.00 820.71 41.27 25.72 16.54 30.57 23.84 – 28.00 20.00 19.24 65.00 48.75 34.85 50.00 50.87 – 49.54 29.42 33.89 91.85 60.67 50.47 81.06 80.00 – 93.00 40.01 73.00 143.13 94.24 75.74 103.99 93.46 – 139.66 85.70 144.28 176.94 181.95 123.44 138.94 134.84 – 191.34 166.69 338.50 65.00 55.00 61.76 130.20 140.00 187.95 265.42 – 66.17 183.04 119.80 89.00 223.00 219.79 294.44 377.00 – 139.35 278.03 243.38 160.99 369.00 322.14 551.11 459.10 – 279.74 407.93 321.94 277.52 598.32 580.44 667.00 648.39 – 526.53 537.29 540.56 541.70 844.81 711.08 685.00 842.36 – 943.08 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers pay the same as or more than the premium shown, and half pay the same as or less than the premium shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers pay the same or less than the premium shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 17. Insurance benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Life insurance Characteristics Access All workers ............................................................. Participation Short-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Long-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 80 78 97 23 23 99 35 33 97 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 81 80 79 78 77 77 97 97 97 22 20 18 22 20 18 99 99 99 37 37 37 36 36 36 97 97 97 86 75 84 81 81 90 76 84 73 83 79 79 89 75 98 97 98 98 98 99 99 18 23 23 26 26 28 21 17 23 22 26 26 28 21 99 98 98 99 99 100 100 39 27 28 34 34 41 29 38 26 26 33 33 41 28 98 96 96 97 97 98 95 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 90 23 88 21 98 94 25 12 25 11 99 100 39 11 38 11 97 95 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 86 74 85 72 98 97 28 19 28 19 99 98 34 35 33 34 97 96 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 62 46 84 85 89 89 60 44 82 84 87 86 97 95 97 98 97 97 19 13 26 26 23 29 18 13 25 25 23 28 99 100 99 98 99 100 27 20 34 39 39 36 26 19 32 38 38 35 96 98 96 97 97 98 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 80 80 79 78 82 83 89 82 77 77 77 77 77 80 85 80 97 97 97 98 94 97 97 98 23 20 19 19 21 28 26 27 23 20 19 19 20 27 25 27 99 99 99 99 98 97 98 98 34 36 36 35 38 41 47 31 33 35 35 34 35 40 46 29 97 97 97 98 94 97 98 96 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 64 63 66 82 73 85 62 61 64 80 72 83 97 96 98 97 98 97 21 23 18 23 18 25 21 23 18 23 17 25 100 99 100 99 97 99 34 29 40 35 34 35 33 29 39 34 33 34 97 99 95 96 98 96 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 17. Insurance benefits: Access, participation, and take-up rates,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Life insurance Characteristics Access State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Participation Short-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Long-term disability Take-up rate Access Participation Take-up rate 86 78 82 76 95 98 28 22 27 21 98 99 35 34 33 33 95 97 72 84 78 78 83 85 76 84 76 69 83 74 77 80 80 75 82 75 95 99 95 99 97 94 98 98 99 10 41 23 12 26 – 10 21 34 10 41 23 12 25 – 10 21 33 100 99 98 100 97 – 100 100 100 19 16 50 56 43 20 17 62 30 18 16 49 55 40 20 16 59 30 98 98 97 98 95 97 95 95 99 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The take-up rate is an estimate of the percentage of workers with access to a plan who participate in the plan, rounded for presentation. See Technical Note for more details. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 18. Life insurance plans: Employee contribution requirement, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with basic life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 11 89 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 11 11 10 89 89 90 10 11 10 10 10 8 7 90 89 90 90 90 92 93 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 11 9 89 91 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 8 13 92 87 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 12 11 9 10 12 88 89 91 90 88 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 11 11 10 9 13 12 10 89 89 90 91 87 88 90 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 9 10 11 10 11 91 90 89 90 89 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 18. Life insurance plans: Employee contribution requirement, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with basic life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Employee contribution required Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Employee contribution not required 18 8 82 92 28 7 15 5 12 6 5 1 72 93 85 95 88 94 95 99 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 19. Life insurance plans: Method of benefit payment, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with basic life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Basic life insurance method of payment Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed multiple of annual earnings Variable multiple of annual earnings Flat dollar amount Variable dollar amount Other 39 2 52 6 1 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 37 37 32 2 2 1 54 55 60 5 6 6 1 1 1 29 41 41 41 41 41 35 1 2 3 2 2 – 2 63 49 48 50 50 51 51 6 7 6 7 6 5 – 1 2 2 1 1 – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 39 29 2 – 52 63 6 4 1 – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 33 44 2 2 57 47 8 4 (1) 2 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 41 48 42 40 33 34 1 – 1 3 2 2 51 46 48 48 59 59 5 3 6 8 5 5 2 – 2 2 1 (1) Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 39 37 35 30 52 53 55 40 2 1 1 1 – – – 3 52 55 57 63 38 43 42 49 6 5 6 6 6 2 – 7 1 1 1 1 – – – 2 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 33 34 31 39 42 38 1 – – 2 – 2 59 54 65 51 54 51 4 – 2 6 3 7 4 7 – 1 – 1 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 19. Life insurance plans: Method of benefit payment, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with basic life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Basic life insurance method of payment Characteristics Fixed multiple of annual earnings State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Variable multiple of annual earnings Flat dollar amount Variable dollar amount Other 48 35 2 2 41 56 5 6 4 1 24 37 44 46 61 51 22 31 16 – – – – 3 – – – – 66 48 50 46 25 – 75 64 77 – 14 4 6 6 – 2 – 4 – – – – 6 – – – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Less than 0.5 percent. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 20. Life insurance plans: Fixed multiple of annual earnings benefit formulas, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed multiple of annual earnings formula life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Multiple of annual earnings amounts1 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Less than 1.0 times earnings 1.0 times earnings Over 1.0 and under 2.0 times earnings 2.0 times earnings Mean multiple of annual earnings Greater than 2.0 times earnings Median multiple of annual earnings – 46 25 25 – 1.4 1.5 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... – – – 43 44 43 28 28 27 26 25 27 – 3 3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 – – – – – – – 44 50 56 49 48 53 45 30 22 15 24 25 19 30 24 22 19 25 25 25 22 2 6 – 2 2 – – 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 – 1.0 – 1.5 1.0 1.5 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ – – 46 59 25 26 25 – – – 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... – – 55 40 29 23 11 34 – – 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.5 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ – – – – – – 45 40 48 53 40 40 26 25 25 21 30 28 29 – 24 23 23 23 1 – 2 – – – 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 – 1.0 1.5 1.5 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... – – – – – – – – 46 44 41 41 43 55 57 54 25 25 26 30 16 24 18 24 25 28 31 28 – – – 17 – 3 2 2 4 3 4 – 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 – – 1.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – – – – 45 48 39 47 43 48 33 28 40 25 27 24 – 21 – 25 25 25 5 – – – 6 – 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 – 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 20. Life insurance plans: Fixed multiple of annual earnings benefit formulas, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed multiple of annual earnings formula life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Multiple of annual earnings amounts1 Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Less than 1.0 times earnings 1.0 times earnings Over 1.0 and under 2.0 times earnings 2.0 times earnings Mean multiple of annual earnings Greater than 2.0 times earnings Median multiple of annual earnings – – 43 48 26 25 – 23 3 – 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 – – – – – – – – 52 26 67 35 45 37 67 76 37 50 12 – 23 38 – 13 – 9 17 – 30 23 – – – 15 4 – 2 – – – 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 – 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes participants in plans in which insurance equaled a multiple of earnings plus or minus a specified amount. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 21. Life insurance plans: Maximum benefit amount, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed multiple of earnings formula life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 49 $50,000 $50,000 $100,000 $200,000 $450,000 51 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 50 50 49 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 – 100,000 100,000 – 200,000 200,000 – 400,000 400,000 – 50 50 51 43 50 45 46 47 48 46 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 – – 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 – – 50,000 100,000 – 100,000 100,000 – – 100,000 250,000 – 250,000 250,000 – – 250,000 500,000 – 500,000 500,000 – – 57 50 55 54 53 52 54 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 49 45 50,000 – 50,000 – 100,000 – 200,000 – 450,000 – 51 55 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 44 52 – 50,000 – 50,000 – 100,000 – 250,000 – 500,000 56 48 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 51 58 50 49 46 49 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 – – 50,000 – 50,000 50,000 – – 100,000 – 100,000 100,000 – – 150,000 – 250,000 250,000 – – 500,000 – 400,000 500,000 – – 49 42 50 51 54 51 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 49 53 52 43 71 55 55 43 50,000 – 40,000 – – – – 50,000 50,000 – 50,000 – – – – 50,000 100,000 – 100,000 – – – – 100,000 200,000 – 200,000 – – – – 200,000 450,000 – 400,000 – – – – 500,000 51 47 48 57 29 45 45 57 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 42 37 48 50 46 51 50,000 – – 50,000 50,000 50,000 60,000 – – 50,000 50,000 50,000 100,000 – – 100,000 100,000 100,000 200,000 – – 200,000 200,000 250,000 350,000 – – 500,000 325,000 500,000 58 63 52 50 54 49 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 21. Life insurance plans: Maximum benefit amount, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed multiple of earnings formula life insurance coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 51 48 – $50,000 – $50,000 – $100,000 – $200,000 – $400,000 49 52 33 44 48 36 54 67 25,000 50,000 – 50,000 – – 40,000 50,000 – 50,000 – – 50,000 150,000 – 150,000 – – 100,000 150,000 – 250,000 – – 200,000 325,000 – 500,000 – – 67 56 52 64 46 33 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 22. Life insurance plans: Flat-dollar amount benefit formulas,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (Includes workers participating in life insurance plans with flat-dollar amount formulas) Flat dollar amounts2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile $5,000 $10,000 $20,000 $40,000 $50,000 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 20,000 25,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 45,000 45,000 50,000 31,217 30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 5,000 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 20,000 40,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 5,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 25,000 15,000 50,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 25,000 40,000 25,000 30,000 30,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Health care and social assistance ................. Public administration ......................................... 5,000 5,000 5,000 6,000 5,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 40,000 43,000 45,000 50,000 25,000 30,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 500 workers or more .......................................... 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 20,000 15,000 20,000 20,000 25,000 25,000 40,000 40,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 22. Life insurance plans: Flat-dollar amount benefit formulas,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (Includes workers participating in life insurance plans with flat-dollar amount formulas) Flat dollar amounts2 Characteristics 10th percentile State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile $5,000 6,000 $5,000 10,000 $20,000 20,000 $25,000 40,000 $50,000 50,000 5,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 5,000 10,000 5,000 5,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 30,000 20,000 13,000 10,000 20,000 25,000 20,000 50,000 40,000 25,000 20,000 40,000 50,000 40,000 50,000 50,000 30,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes participants in plans providing a fixed benefit amount. Dollar amounts can be a flat amount or can vary by the employee’s earnings or length of service. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers receive the same as or more than the amount shown, and half receive the same as or less than the amount shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers receive the same or less than the amount shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 23. Short-term disability plans: Method of funding, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Noncommercially insured1 Commercially insured Legally required Other 51 22 8 19 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 52 49 44 21 19 23 9 11 11 18 21 21 40 53 60 50 49 51 45 28 22 24 23 24 26 33 – 7 – 6 6 6 – – 19 – 21 21 17 – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 52 48 23 8 7 17 18 28 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 44 59 21 24 12 2 23 14 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ 50 49 56 49 51 25 25 20 26 18 3 3 6 8 13 22 23 18 17 18 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 51 49 45 36 70 70 69 53 22 22 24 29 – – – 21 8 8 9 6 16 – – 8 19 21 23 29 – 11 14 17 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 53 63 – 51 47 52 35 32 40 20 29 19 – – – 9 10 8 – 6 – 20 14 21 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 23. Short-term disability plans: Method of funding, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics Noncommercially insured1 State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Commercially insured Legally required Other 83 38 – 29 11 6 – 27 – 25 48 60 56 37 76 46 10 20 – 41 58 13 – 25 – – – – 8 – 40 32 – – – 3 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Employer assumes all risks and expenses of providing the benefit. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 24. Short-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 13 87 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 12 12 9 88 88 91 11 15 17 14 14 13 89 85 83 86 86 87 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 13 10 87 90 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 15 10 85 90 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ 10 9 13 12 15 90 91 87 88 85 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 13 11 9 9 5 26 29 17 87 89 91 91 95 74 71 83 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 13 18 12 87 82 88 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 24. Short-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Employee contribution required Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Employee contribution not required 12 13 88 87 – 30 19 – 15 5 100 70 81 100 85 95 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 25. Short-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Flat dollar amounts Fixed percent of annual earnings Dollar amount varies Percent varies by annual earnings Other 3 (1) 84 8 4 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... – – – – – – 83 83 76 7 6 5 6 6 12 – 3 – – – – – – – – – – – – 71 85 82 85 85 85 77 3 9 – 10 10 11 – 16 – – 3 3 – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 3 4 (1) – 84 82 8 8 4 – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 5 – 1 – 80 89 9 8 6 1 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ 3 – 3 – – – – – – – 87 90 84 84 81 7 2 11 8 7 – – – 1 10 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 3 – – 5 – – – 2 (1) – – – – – – – 84 83 83 82 85 85 93 86 8 6 5 – 11 11 7 11 4 7 7 9 – – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 3 – 4 – – – 1 – (1) 89 84 99 83 85 83 – – – 9 11 9 – – – 4 – 5 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 25. Short-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics Flat dollar amounts State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Fixed percent of annual earnings Dollar amount varies Percent varies by annual earnings Other – – – – 83 85 17 5 – 6 – 3 3 – – – – – – – – – – – 96 83 77 83 85 96 86 – – 16 – – – 8 – 12 – – – – 4 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Less than 0.5 percent. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 26. Short-term disability plans: Duration of benefits, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Number of weeks1 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed duration 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Duration varies 83 18 24 26 26 52 17 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 83 80 77 – 20 20 – 24 24 – 26 26 – 48 52 – 52 52 17 20 23 76 87 88 82 82 87 72 20 18 – 13 – – – 22 24 – 22 – – – 26 26 – 26 – – – 52 26 – 26 – – – 52 52 – 52 – – – 24 13 12 18 18 13 28 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 84 83 – 20 – 26 – 26 – 26 – 26 16 17 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 78 90 20 13 26 22 26 26 26 52 52 52 22 10 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ 85 79 89 83 78 18 18 18 15 20 21 20 25 26 24 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 52 26 52 52 52 52 52 15 21 11 17 22 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Public administration ......................................... 83 80 78 74 89 92 88 18 – 20 20 25 – – 24 – 24 22 26 – – 26 – 26 26 26 – – 26 – 52 52 26 – – 52 – 52 52 52 – – 17 20 22 26 11 8 12 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 83 85 82 18 12 20 24 20 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 52 52 52 17 15 18 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 26. Short-term disability plans: Duration of benefits, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Number of weeks1 Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Fixed duration 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Duration varies 95 79 – 15 – 22 – 26 – 26 – 52 5 21 77 56 96 91 26 – – – 26 – – – 26 – – – 26 – – – 26 – – – 23 44 4 9 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 27. Short-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed percent of annual earnings short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 51 to 59 percent Greater than 69 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 50 percent 50 percent – 30 8 31 18 12 61.0 60.0 60 percent 61 to 69 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... – – – 33 33 40 10 11 8 29 26 21 13 14 9 15 17 21 61.0 61.8 62.5 60.0 60.0 60.0 – – – – – – – 47 30 33 23 22 31 35 4 5 – 7 8 – – 16 34 38 36 36 31 29 10 24 20 26 25 – – 23 7 8 8 9 – – 61.9 60.5 60.2 61.0 61.1 62.9 60.3 58.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ – – 29 44 7 20 33 9 18 23 13 – 61.3 57.7 60.0 55.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... – – 20 42 8 7 37 26 25 11 11 14 61.8 60.1 60.0 60.0 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ – – – – – 35 42 29 32 27 5 4 8 6 11 33 31 34 32 27 16 12 20 19 17 11 – 8 10 19 60.2 59.4 60.4 60.2 62.9 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... – – – – – – – – 30 34 38 44 22 17 19 26 8 12 12 5 32 – – 4 31 26 21 23 – 45 43 36 18 13 11 12 8 22 – 28 12 16 19 17 – – – 7 61.1 61.6 61.8 60.4 65.8 60.5 60.0 60.7 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 58.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – – – – 40 51 – 29 29 29 – – – 9 – 11 41 39 46 30 42 27 – – 27 18 14 19 2 – 5 14 13 14 57.2 55.6 60.0 61.6 61.1 61.7 60.0 50.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 27. Short-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed percent of annual earnings short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. 51 to 59 percent Greater than 69 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 50 percent 50 percent – – 19 35 17 4 42 27 10 21 – 13 61.9 60.7 60.0 60.0 – – – – – – – – 20 46 61 – – 20 – 3 – – – – 30 – 22 30 21 60 52 43 – 50 – 3 – 19 – 59 4 – 15 – – – 78.0 61.9 59.2 58.4 62.6 66.2 57.3 70.0 67.0 60.0 50.0 60.0 60.0 58.0 60 percent 61 to 69 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 28. Short-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed percent of annual earnings short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum weekly benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 71 $135 $200 $559 $808 $1,662 29 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 73 73 75 – 170 170 – 200 476 – 692 692 – 831 831 – 1,662 1,662 27 27 25 71 67 61 74 74 62 58 170 135 135 135 135 – 170 476 200 200 200 200 – 170 692 500 521 500 500 – 550 750 692 692 692 692 – 692 2,000 1,500 1,500 1,662 1,662 – 1,000 29 33 39 26 26 38 42 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 71 65 170 135 200 185 600 200 831 476 1,662 850 29 35 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 79 62 135 – 184 – 476 – 831 – 1,662 – 21 38 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ 66 58 71 75 70 185 – 135 170 135 450 – 200 200 185 692 – 502 600 550 700 – 692 750 917 1,500 – 1,662 1,662 1,662 34 42 29 25 30 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 71 70 72 71 62 60 71 135 – 185 185 135 – 135 200 – 476 500 170 – 200 559 – 692 692 502 – 546 831 – 808 831 961 – 917 1,662 – 1,500 1,500 1,662 – 1,662 29 30 28 29 38 40 29 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 66 71 58 71 56 75 135 – 135 135 – 135 462 – 546 200 – 200 692 – 1,000 559 – 546 692 – 1,662 831 – 769 1,662 – 1,662 1,662 – 1,500 34 29 42 29 44 25 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 28. Short-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed percent of annual earnings short-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum weekly benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 80 67 $135 – $185 – $546 – $692 – $1,662 – 20 33 87 20 81 69 67 84 170 500 – 462 692 – 200 550 – 625 1,000 – 450 900 – 625 1,500 – 559 1,039 – 692 2,310 – 831 1,500 – 1,000 2,500 – 13 80 19 31 33 16 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 29. Long-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Employee contribution required Employee contribution not required 18 82 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... 19 19 21 81 81 79 22 17 18 16 17 78 83 82 84 83 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 17 20 83 80 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 18 17 82 83 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 19 22 15 15 20 19 81 78 85 85 80 81 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 18 19 20 21 17 13 15 16 82 81 80 79 83 87 85 84 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 18 16 19 82 84 81 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 29. Long-term disability plans: Employee contribution requirement, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Employee contribution required Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Employee contribution not required 20 17 80 83 6 36 7 50 94 64 93 50 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ Mountain ................................................................ 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 30. Long-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Flat dollar amounts Other 94 4 1 1 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 94 94 95 4 3 – 1 1 2 1 1 – 96 93 93 94 93 97 95 – 5 6 5 6 – – 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 94 93 4 – 1 – 1 – Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 94 94 3 5 – – – – Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 93 95 93 94 95 96 6 4 5 5 2 – – – – 1 2 – – – – 1 1 – Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 94 94 95 96 91 93 93 93 4 3 3 – – – – 6 1 – – 2 – – – – 1 – – – – – – – 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 89 86 93 95 96 94 7 – – 3 2 4 3 5 – 1 – – – – – 1 – – Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 30. Long-term disability plans: Method of benefit payment, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Fixed percent of annual earnings Percent varies by annual earnings Flat dollar amounts Other 86 97 – 1 1 1 – 1 99 95 87 96 98 87 98 98 92 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3 – – – – – – – – – Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 31. Long-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with a fixed percent of annual earnings long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics Greater than 67 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 60 percent 60 percent 17 41 23 – – 60.9 60.0 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 15 15 – 38 36 33 26 27 28 – – 15 – – – 61.3 61.4 61.9 60.0 60.0 62.0 15 21 19 19 19 19 21 31 45 48 46 44 45 55 28 19 19 18 18 22 – 18 10 – – – – – 8 6 – – – – – 62.0 60.6 60.7 60.2 60.2 60.2 60.1 62.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 16 37 42 22 24 – – 16 – – 61.0 59.7 60.0 60.0 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 21 14 40 43 – 30 16 – – – 61.2 60.7 60.0 60.0 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 17 19 19 15 18 21 42 42 41 42 40 40 25 24 22 25 20 19 12 – – – – – 4 – – – – – 60.7 60.0 60.7 61.3 60.9 59.5 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 17 17 15 16 13 23 26 19 41 38 35 31 46 56 53 46 23 24 27 29 20 – – 22 – – – 16 – – – 11 – – – 7 – – – 2 61.0 61.2 61.7 61.9 61.3 58.0 57.8 60.3 60.0 60.0 60.0 62.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 17 22 16 39 35 43 42 43 41 23 – – 23 16 26 16 – – – 14 – – – 10 – 5 – 62.0 61.9 62.2 60.8 60.1 61.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 All workers ............................................................. 61 to 66 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings 67 percent Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 31. Long-term disability plans: Fixed percent of annual earnings, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with a fixed percent of annual earnings long-term disability coverage = 100 percent) Fixed percent of annual earnings Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. 61 to 66 percent Mean fixed percent of annual earnings Greater than 67 percent Median fixed percent of annual earnings Less than 60 percent 60 percent 11 19 46 40 25 22 – 14 – 5 61.6 60.7 60.0 60.0 13 49 – 7 – – – 14 57 19 46 37 60 78 38 47 – – – 53 12 – 21 25 20 14 – – – – 36 – – – – – – – – – 60.9 57.7 62.5 61.4 58.9 59.2 63.6 61.2 60.0 60.0 60.0 62.0 60.0 60.0 66.0 60.0 67 percent Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 32. Long-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers participating in fixed percent of annual earnings long-term disability plans = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum monthly benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 65 $1,500 $3,900 $5,000 $6,000 $10,000 35 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 67 66 66 – – 1,500 – – 3,500 – – 5,000 – – 6,000 – – 8,750 33 34 34 63 62 63 60 60 66 74 – 2,333 – – – – – – 3,900 – – – – – – 5,000 – – – – – – 7,500 – – – – – – 10,000 – – – – – 37 38 37 40 40 34 26 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 66 53 – 2,333 – 4,000 – 5,000 – 6,000 – 10,000 34 47 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 62 68 2,100 – 3,333 – 5,000 – 6,000 – 9,100 – 38 32 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 62 60 64 65 68 70 – – – – 2,000 2,500 – – – – 3,900 4,000 – – – – 5,000 5,000 – – – – 6,667 7,000 – – – – 10,000 10,000 38 40 36 35 32 30 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Health care and social assistance ................. Public administration ......................................... 65 65 65 64 63 62 1,500 – 1,500 – – – 3,900 – 3,750 – – – 5,000 – 5,000 – – – 6,000 – 6,000 – – – 10,000 – 9,100 – – – 35 35 35 36 37 38 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 67 73 61 65 60 67 – – 3,000 1,500 – 1,500 – – 3,900 3,900 – 3,900 – – 4,500 5,000 – 5,000 – – 5,000 6,500 – 6,667 – – 7,500 10,000 – 10,000 33 27 39 35 40 33 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Long-term disability plans: Maximum benefit amounts, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers participating in fixed percent of annual earnings long-term disability plans = 100 percent) Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. With maximum benefit amount Maximum monthly benefit amount1 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile With no maximum benefit amount 60 67 – $1,500 – $3,900 – $5,000 – $6,000 – $9,000 40 33 78 45 60 80 46 62 1,000 2,500 3,000 – – 3,000 3,000 4,400 4,000 – – 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 – – 5,000 6,111 7,000 5,000 – – 7,000 7,500 10,000 6,500 – – 10,000 22 55 40 20 54 38 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of the participating workers receive the same as or more than the benefit shown, and half receive the same as or less than the benefit shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of the participating workers receive the same or less than the benefit shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 33. Leave benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid 67 89 60 59 85 91 75 17 93 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 55 50 31 90 90 88 43 36 12 64 65 69 87 87 85 92 92 92 75 74 72 17 17 17 95 95 94 27 78 87 86 87 95 74 96 84 89 90 91 94 87 9 75 87 85 86 94 63 78 51 53 54 55 45 59 89 82 88 84 85 85 79 97 87 91 90 91 91 87 74 73 82 78 80 82 72 18 16 17 17 17 15 14 97 91 94 94 94 93 91 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 74 29 98 41 67 21 64 29 91 51 97 57 81 42 18 11 97 74 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 69 66 97 83 57 62 70 49 95 77 98 85 81 71 21 13 97 90 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 63 49 87 77 49 46 75 62 93 94 96 98 56 41 84 70 36 34 44 37 57 63 71 64 71 61 88 89 92 95 79 68 93 94 97 97 64 54 80 80 78 79 14 11 17 18 18 19 86 79 95 96 98 98 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 67 55 50 42 77 91 93 88 89 90 90 91 88 91 93 89 59 43 36 27 66 90 93 88 59 64 65 72 43 55 49 53 85 85 85 85 86 86 88 86 91 92 92 93 89 89 91 90 75 73 74 72 79 71 75 82 17 17 16 17 14 22 25 16 93 94 94 94 95 95 95 93 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 70 69 71 67 63 68 78 72 87 91 87 92 66 68 64 59 59 59 44 37 56 61 60 61 73 65 85 87 81 89 79 75 86 92 87 94 60 59 63 78 68 81 12 15 9 17 18 17 85 81 91 95 92 96 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 33. Leave benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid 90 60 94 88 86 51 53 61 90 83 94 90 88 71 20 16 96 92 55 63 64 68 78 72 54 61 75 84 90 85 89 93 92 86 84 93 48 58 52 56 68 67 52 55 68 81 70 63 50 56 38 59 52 58 86 92 80 82 84 82 72 88 94 88 92 87 87 91 89 89 93 95 63 78 60 70 85 87 75 76 77 8 10 30 – 24 – 8 – 19 94 94 88 89 96 91 94 96 96 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The sum of paid and unpaid family leave may exceed 100 percent because some workers have access to both types of plans. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 34. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Less than 6 days Mean number of days Median number of days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 14 days Greater than 14 days 4 4 3 4 8 14 21 18 11 6 8 11 11 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 6 7 14 6 8 13 3 3 5 4 4 5 9 9 10 13 13 11 19 17 13 16 15 9 11 10 6 5 6 5 8 8 8 11 11 10 11 11 10 17 3 – 1 1 1 8 19 3 – 2 2 1 4 6 3 1 2 2 – 5 – 3 1 4 3 – 5 7 8 8 8 8 7 6 12 14 16 14 14 20 16 13 20 26 23 22 24 22 5 17 18 22 22 21 16 6 14 18 11 11 9 9 – 7 5 7 7 3 5 7 10 5 7 8 8 5 9 11 11 11 11 11 10 9 11 11 11 11 11 11 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 4 9 4 – 2 5 3 – 8 9 14 12 21 15 18 8 12 9 6 7 8 12 11 11 11 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 4 4 5 3 2 3 2 5 7 9 11 17 21 21 19 16 14 9 7 5 8 8 11 11 11 11 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 6 10 1 2 7 4 5 7 1 6 3 – 3 4 2 1 4 4 6 7 3 3 3 – 9 9 9 7 8 12 15 15 17 14 9 8 18 17 22 23 19 16 16 13 18 19 17 17 6 – 12 12 16 17 5 4 6 6 6 7 9 – 9 7 8 10 11 10 11 11 11 12 11 10 11 11 11 12 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 4 7 8 11 3 – – (2) 4 7 7 11 1 8 – – 3 4 4 4 – 5 8 – 4 5 6 4 – 4 5 1 8 7 7 7 8 6 5 10 14 12 13 13 12 9 – 15 20 14 13 12 – 19 – 26 17 13 10 8 15 26 26 24 11 10 10 9 12 11 13 15 6 7 8 7 8 6 4 5 8 12 15 14 16 – – 4 11 11 11 11 12 11 10 11 11 11 11 10 12 11 11 11 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 3 – 6 4 6 4 2 – – 4 3 5 4 – 8 2 4 2 5 6 3 3 3 3 11 8 – 8 8 8 17 21 10 14 15 13 29 30 28 19 21 19 17 20 – 18 19 17 8 6 11 12 10 13 4 4 – 6 5 6 2 3 – 9 5 10 11 11 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 34. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Less than 6 days Mean number of days Median number of days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 14 days Greater than 14 days 1 6 – 6 1 3 – 4 11 7 13 15 24 19 22 16 11 12 5 6 9 8 12 11 11 11 – 1 7 5 2 – 5 – 3 – – 2 5 10 – 4 2 – 5 2 4 – – – 3 – 2 – – 4 – 3 – 4 – – – 4 18 6 – – 6 4 – – – 21 21 14 – 7 37 9 – 13 10 – 25 13 23 25 27 27 31 14 – 21 – 15 11 11 27 17 10 – 8 5 5 – 20 2 8 6 – 5 – 10 – 10 – 15 4 – 3 – 19 – 6 12 13 10 10 11 11 12 12 11 12 12 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. 2 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 82 3 15 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 83 83 84 3 2 3 14 14 13 85 80 80 82 82 84 79 2 3 5 3 3 2 3 13 17 15 15 15 14 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 82 80 3 3 15 16 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 84 81 3 2 13 17 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 81 79 84 80 84 86 2 2 3 3 4 3 17 19 14 17 12 10 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 82 84 85 84 88 70 69 81 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 15 14 12 14 9 27 27 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 79 79 78 83 85 82 4 5 – 3 2 3 17 16 – 15 13 15 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 90 80 2 3 8 17 90 92 83 84 76 82 85 83 76 – 4 2 2 2 2 – – 5 – 4 14 14 23 16 – – 18 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 2 Plan does not specify maximum number of days. 3 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 29 days Greater than 29 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 9 15 59 17 (3) 11 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 8 – 15 20 59 51 17 15 (3) – 11 10 12 10 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 11 10 20 63 54 20 15 1 (3) 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – 5 9 – 9 17 18 15 15 13 16 57 55 59 59 59 59 21 20 21 17 18 16 – – – (3) – (3) 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 All workers ............................................................. 8 15 57 20 (3) 11 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 8 – 14 20 57 52 20 14 (3) – 12 10 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 11 10 20 61 53 23 16 1 (3) 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – 5 9 – 9 16 16 15 15 12 15 54 52 57 57 56 58 25 26 23 19 22 18 – – – (3) – (3) 12 12 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 29 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 8 15 56 20 (3) 11 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 8 – 15 20 56 52 21 15 (3) – 12 10 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 11 10 21 60 52 24 17 1 (3) 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – 5 9 – 9 15 16 14 15 12 16 53 51 57 56 56 56 26 27 24 19 22 18 – – – (3) – (3) 12 12 12 11 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 All workers ............................................................. 8 15 56 20 1 12 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 8 – 15 20 56 52 20 15 1 – 12 10 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 11 10 21 60 51 23 17 2 1 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – 5 8 9 8 15 16 14 15 12 16 53 50 56 56 56 56 26 26 25 19 21 19 – – – 1 2 1 12 12 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. 2 Employees eligible for paid sick leave but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. 3 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total All workers ............................................................. No carryover provision 92 63 29 8 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 93 93 92 64 63 60 29 30 31 7 7 8 92 91 91 93 93 90 95 60 64 63 63 63 59 59 32 27 28 30 31 31 36 8 9 9 7 7 10 5 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 92 93 63 70 30 22 8 7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 95 90 67 60 28 30 5 10 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 89 88 94 93 93 94 58 56 65 66 64 66 31 32 29 27 29 28 11 12 6 7 7 6 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 92 92 92 92 93 90 92 94 63 63 63 61 69 61 64 66 29 29 29 31 24 29 28 28 8 8 8 8 7 10 8 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 88 84 93 93 91 94 52 53 51 65 50 70 35 31 42 28 42 24 12 16 7 7 9 6 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. No carryover provision 95 91 74 59 21 32 5 9 94 94 94 94 89 87 96 51 63 53 48 68 58 85 44 30 41 47 21 30 11 6 6 6 6 11 13 4 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans that allow employees to accumulate unused sick leave from year to year. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days 20 to 24 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 5 11 57 16 9 3 12 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 5 – 10 24 57 46 16 12 8 12 3 – 12 11 12 10 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 3 6 13 10 59 55 14 18 7 10 4 2 12 13 11 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 5 5 6 5 5 4 17 20 13 10 13 9 59 59 60 56 59 55 12 10 16 17 15 18 – – 5 9 7 10 – – – 3 1 3 11 11 11 13 12 13 11 10 12 12 12 12 All workers ............................................................. 2 4 26 50 13 5 15 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 2 – 4 10 25 41 51 32 13 10 6 – 16 14 15 14 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 6 3 22 30 54 47 10 14 7 4 15 16 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 – 2 1 2 4 3 7 4 3 5 34 35 34 25 33 22 50 49 52 49 50 49 6 8 4 14 9 15 2 3 – 6 4 7 14 14 14 16 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days 20 to 24 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 2 2 8 52 28 9 18 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 3 1 7 8 14 52 48 28 23 9 4 18 16 18 16 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 3 1 7 9 51 53 29 27 10 8 18 18 18 18 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 – 2 – 2 2 2 – 2 – 2 11 11 12 8 10 7 57 55 62 51 54 50 21 22 20 29 25 30 6 6 4 9 8 10 17 17 17 18 18 19 18 17 18 18 18 18 All workers ............................................................. 1 1 5 14 48 31 22 22 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 – 1 – 5 9 14 18 47 50 32 15 22 20 22 20 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (3) 2 2 1 3 6 11 16 50 46 34 29 22 22 22 22 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 1 – 2 – – – 1 – 1 9 10 8 4 7 3 15 14 16 14 16 13 45 43 49 48 43 50 28 29 26 31 31 31 21 21 22 22 22 22 21 21 22 22 21 22 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. Fractional vacation amounts were rounded to the nearest full number of days. 2 Employees eligible for paid vacations but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Estimates include plans that are exclusively for paid vacation and vacation plans that are part of a consolidated leave plan that provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes. 3 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years All workers ............................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 10 17 21 24 27 90 12 15 18 21 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 11 12 10 8 9 9 8 7 18 18 16 17 17 17 17 15 22 22 20 20 21 21 21 20 25 25 23 23 25 25 24 23 28 27 26 27 28 28 27 25 89 88 90 92 91 91 92 93 13 12 11 11 12 12 10 10 15 15 14 14 15 15 14 14 18 17 17 17 18 18 17 17 21 21 21 22 22 21 21 21 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 10 13 17 15 21 17 25 20 27 23 90 87 12 11 15 13 18 16 21 19 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 5 13 17 17 21 21 25 24 29 26 95 87 12 12 15 15 18 17 22 21 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 13 20 8 9 10 7 16 15 17 17 19 19 20 20 22 21 23 21 23 22 25 24 26 24 26 24 27 27 29 27 87 80 92 91 90 93 11 11 12 12 13 14 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 18 21 19 22 21 22 22 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 10 11 4 4 3 30 33 8 17 18 14 8 22 19 20 17 21 21 15 8 25 23 23 21 24 24 16 9 27 26 26 25 27 26 18 10 30 29 29 29 90 89 96 96 97 70 67 92 12 12 12 11 14 12 12 12 15 15 15 13 17 15 16 15 18 17 17 16 19 18 19 18 21 20 20 18 22 22 22 22 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 8 8 9 10 13 9 18 18 18 17 16 18 21 20 22 21 21 21 23 23 25 24 24 25 26 25 26 27 28 27 92 92 91 90 87 91 10 10 11 12 11 12 14 14 14 15 14 15 17 17 17 18 17 18 20 20 21 21 21 22 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 5 13 19 17 22 21 25 24 27 27 95 87 13 11 16 14 19 17 23 20 3 7 14 9 12 12 17 19 16 17 20 18 21 22 21 21 23 22 25 25 24 23 27 27 28 28 26 26 29 29 97 93 86 91 88 88 14 11 11 12 11 12 17 14 14 14 15 15 19 17 17 17 18 17 22 22 21 21 21 21 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. Those with no consolidated leave plan often have separate leave plans for different purposes. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 40. Quality of life benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Childcare1 Flexible workplace Subsidized commuting Wellness programs Employee assistance programs 13 4 10 52 73 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 14 13 11 4 3 2 9 8 4 53 53 50 74 73 69 8 11 11 16 17 12 5 1 4 4 6 6 2 – 2 10 13 15 15 13 13 48 50 55 51 52 55 40 69 72 79 73 74 75 66 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 14 8 5 2 11 6 54 38 77 53 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 16 11 2 6 13 8 54 50 82 65 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 10 8 16 15 13 15 4 – 6 4 3 4 5 3 14 14 11 11 44 40 53 56 55 57 61 52 77 79 77 80 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 13 13 12 8 27 14 15 17 4 4 3 1 – – – 6 10 7 5 2 – 15 – 17 52 51 49 45 63 64 70 54 73 72 70 69 76 85 86 76 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 8 7 – 14 8 16 4 6 2 4 2 5 5 6 2 11 6 13 34 36 31 54 42 59 46 43 52 77 56 84 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 40. Quality of life benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics Childcare1 State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Flexible workplace Subsidized commuting Wellness programs Employee assistance programs 27 8 – 2 20 7 70 46 86 69 New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... – 20 8 – 10 – 7 18 13 – – 1 – – – 2 3 4 4 4 13 – 6 2 4 21 26 32 42 49 45 60 44 47 64 66 74 79 65 66 83 47 60 89 83 1 A workplace program that provides for either the full or partial cost of caring for an employee’s children in a nursery, day care center, or a baby sitter in facilities either on or off the employer’s premises. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. Geographic areas NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 41. Financial benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Section 125 cafeteria benefits Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Health savings account Flexible benefits Pre-tax Dependent Health care savings with care reimburse- no employer reimbursement contributions ment account account Financial planning 22 34 53 59 55 24 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 23 23 21 36 36 35 56 55 50 63 62 59 57 56 55 25 24 20 19 20 22 21 22 22 20 36 29 31 35 35 39 34 50 49 57 54 55 53 41 60 54 59 60 61 58 41 54 51 55 57 58 57 51 19 24 28 25 26 22 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 24 13 37 18 58 30 64 34 60 30 26 14 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 19 25 31 37 55 52 62 57 61 51 29 21 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 19 18 23 24 23 21 30 26 34 39 34 29 44 36 57 58 55 50 49 41 61 65 64 61 44 38 59 58 62 63 19 15 28 29 23 24 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 22 23 23 19 32 24 25 22 34 36 35 35 36 39 46 33 53 54 53 49 63 59 63 56 59 61 61 57 72 64 66 58 55 56 57 53 72 50 52 55 24 22 21 19 25 30 30 31 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 18 18 17 23 16 25 24 25 24 36 29 38 33 33 32 56 42 61 38 38 38 62 44 69 40 39 41 58 47 61 20 17 23 25 19 27 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 41. Financial benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Section 125 cafeteria benefits Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Health savings account Flexible benefits Pre-tax Dependent Health care savings with care reimburse- no employer reimbursement contributions ment account account Financial planning 32 19 34 34 71 47 75 54 74 49 40 19 13 3 21 19 34 – 17 25 26 6 13 18 38 47 51 34 43 48 32 32 39 63 65 37 64 68 65 37 45 45 67 71 47 67 71 69 49 73 57 44 49 45 65 56 53 – 27 24 35 23 – 16 30 26 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 42. Health-related benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Long-term care insurance1 Retiree health care benefits2 Under age Age 65 and 65 over 28 70 64 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 30 30 27 74 74 73 68 67 67 22 24 26 29 30 27 16 74 64 71 68 70 67 67 66 58 63 63 65 59 61 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 30 14 74 48 68 46 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 26 29 77 65 71 59 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 21 17 31 32 29 32 57 45 72 77 77 78 52 41 67 71 70 72 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 28 31 30 22 56 35 36 25 70 72 73 73 74 69 68 72 64 66 67 66 71 59 56 67 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 16 14 19 30 17 34 45 42 50 74 62 78 37 36 39 69 55 73 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 42. Health-related benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Long-term care insurance1 Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Retiree health care benefits2 Under age Age 65 and 65 over 46 22 84 66 81 59 16 16 – 44 – 21 24 42 85 55 57 76 59 73 71 74 80 49 43 69 52 66 72 72 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 A health plan that provides long-term (more than 1 year) custodial care, home care, or nursing home care. The plan, although sponsored by the employer, may be fully paid for by the employee. 2 A health plan that provides coverage to a retiree beyond what is mandated by COBRA or other health continuation laws. The plan, although sponsored by the employer, may be fully paid for by the employee. 3 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 43. Nonproduction bonuses: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. All Employee End-of-year Holiday nonproduction recognition bonus bonus bonuses1 bonus Payment in lieu of Longevity benefits bonus bonus Referral bonus Other bonus2 31 4 1 1 12 6 1 12 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 30 28 25 4 4 2 1 (3) – 1 1 – 12 12 12 5 4 3 1 1 – 12 11 10 29 32 43 33 33 33 29 2 4 7 5 5 3 2 – 1 – 1 2 – – – 2 3 2 2 – – 14 10 13 13 13 12 11 3 9 13 6 6 10 5 – – – 1 1 – – 12 12 16 12 12 11 11 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 35 10 5 1 1 – 1 1 13 3 7 2 1 – 13 3 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 36 26 4 4 (3) 1 (3) 2 20 5 5 7 – 1 13 11 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 24 19 33 34 33 32 2 (3) 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 (3) (3) 3 3 2 1 – – 7 5 11 12 16 16 6 4 8 6 4 4 – – 1 1 (3) – 10 7 12 14 12 11 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 31 26 23 24 20 46 42 40 4 3 2 1 7 8 4 7 1 1 – – – 3 2 1 1 1 – – – 6 6 2 11 11 11 13 5 10 9 14 6 4 3 3 3 6 5 10 1 1 – – – 5 5 – 12 10 9 9 8 16 15 16 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 28 28 30 31 33 31 2 2 – 5 2 6 4 3 5 (3) 2 – 6 7 – 1 2 – 9 7 13 12 13 11 9 9 10 6 7 5 – – – 1 1 1 7 8 4 12 12 13 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 43. Nonproduction bonuses: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. All Employee End-of-year Holiday nonproduction recognition bonus bonus bonuses1 bonus Payment in lieu of Longevity benefits bonus bonus Referral bonus Other bonus2 42 27 12 1 – 1 – 2 12 11 7 6 2 (3) 19 9 36 31 29 18 39 32 21 36 – – 1 – 6 3 4 14 – 1 – (3) – – – 1 – – – – 3 – – – 18 14 18 5 5 7 – 24 10 3 8 – 6 9 6 1 – – – – 3 – – – 18 15 7 6 20 15 9 6 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The sum of the individual components may be greater than the total because some employees may have access to more than one type of nonproduction bonus. 2 Includes all other bonuses provided to employees and not published separately. 3 Less than 0.5 percent. 4 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 44. Unmarried domestic partner benefits: Access1, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics Defined benefit retirement survivor benefits Same sex All workers ............................................................. Health care benefits Opposite sex Same sex Opposite sex 50 49 33 28 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 54 54 54 52 53 51 34 34 31 29 29 26 57 42 45 52 53 46 40 56 42 44 51 53 46 41 30 30 35 36 37 29 29 25 24 26 31 32 22 26 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 55 21 54 21 37 13 31 12 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 54 47 51 48 53 17 45 14 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 38 30 51 52 59 61 38 30 50 52 57 55 15 8 35 37 47 57 13 7 29 31 39 49 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 50 53 54 53 55 43 39 49 49 51 52 52 53 44 42 48 33 32 32 28 43 35 36 37 28 27 26 24 33 31 32 31 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 34 31 40 52 42 56 34 31 39 51 42 54 16 12 22 36 22 40 15 11 21 30 19 34 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 44. Unmarried domestic partner benefits: Access1, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics Defined benefit retirement survivor benefits Same sex State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Health care benefits Opposite sex Same sex Opposite sex 59 47 58 46 43 30 33 26 32 61 – 46 67 57 61 84 27 54 – 46 68 58 60 82 34 54 23 12 2 10 51 84 28 49 – 7 3 11 36 82 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The percentage of workers with access to the benefit reflects both the availability of the benefit and the employer’s policy on providing the benefit to unmarried domestic partners. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 45. Medical care benefit combinations: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Medical care and retirement benefits Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Medical Medical care and care and no retirement retirement benefits benefits Medical care and life insurance benefits Retirement benefits No medical and no care and no medical retirement care benefits benefits Medical care and life insurance benefits Medical care and no life insurance benefits Life insurance and no medical care benefits No medical care and no life insurance benefits 86 1 4 9 79 9 1 11 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 88 88 88 1 1 1 3 3 3 7 7 8 80 79 78 10 10 10 1 1 1 10 10 11 98 79 88 87 88 93 81 – 2 – – – – – – 5 – – – – 6 1 15 9 8 7 4 – 85 73 83 80 80 90 73 12 8 5 9 9 6 9 – 2 1 1 1 – 3 – 18 10 11 10 – 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 98 22 1 4 1 19 1 55 90 18 9 8 (1) 5 1 69 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 94 79 1 2 3 4 2 15 85 73 10 8 1 1 3 18 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 67 50 90 93 96 96 3 3 1 1 1 1 8 10 4 1 1 2 23 37 5 4 2 2 60 44 83 85 88 88 9 9 9 9 9 8 2 2 1 1 1 1 29 44 8 5 2 2 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 86 87 87 88 83 90 93 87 1 1 1 1 3 1 – 1 4 4 4 4 3 3 – 3 9 7 8 7 11 6 5 9 78 79 78 77 81 82 88 81 9 10 10 12 5 – 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 – – 1 11 10 10 10 13 9 – 11 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 72 65 83 88 83 90 2 2 – 1 2 1 7 8 – 3 4 3 20 25 11 7 11 6 62 60 64 81 72 84 12 7 20 8 13 7 2 3 2 1 1 1 24 30 14 10 14 8 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 45. Medical care benefit combinations: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Medical care benefits and defined benefit retirement Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Medical care benefits and defined benefit retirement Medical care benefits and no defined benefit retirement Defined benefit retirement and no medical care benefits Medical care benefits and defined contribution retirement No medical Medical Defined No medical Medical care care contribution care care benefits benefits retirement benefits benefits and no and no and no and no and defined defined defined medical defined contribution benefit contribution care contribution retirement retirement retirement benefits retirement 80 7 3 9 29 58 1 12 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 84 84 86 5 5 3 3 3 3 8 8 9 30 29 26 59 60 62 1 1 (1) 10 10 11 97 72 81 79 81 87 73 – 9 7 9 8 8 9 – 4 3 2 2 1 – 1 15 9 10 9 4 – 21 26 30 31 31 32 22 77 55 58 57 58 63 61 – 1 1 2 2 – 1 2 18 11 10 9 – 16 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 91 21 7 5 1 17 1 57 34 5 65 21 – 5 – 69 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 93 70 2 11 3 4 2 15 27 31 68 50 1 1 4 18 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 59 43 83 88 93 91 10 11 8 6 4 6 6 9 4 1 1 2 24 38 5 5 2 2 24 17 31 31 31 35 45 36 60 63 66 61 3 4 1 1 1 ( ) – 28 43 8 5 3 – Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 80 82 84 87 74 68 68 82 7 6 4 2 12 23 26 6 3 4 4 4 3 – 1 2 9 8 8 7 11 – 5 10 29 29 25 18 48 53 58 31 58 60 63 71 38 38 36 57 1 1 1 1 – 1 1 1 12 11 11 10 – 8 5 11 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 62 54 75 83 76 86 12 13 9 6 9 5 5 5 5 3 4 3 21 28 11 8 11 6 25 24 26 30 26 31 49 44 58 60 59 60 2 3 – 1 1 1 24 29 – 10 14 8 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 45. Medical care benefit combinations: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Medical care and retirement benefits Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Medical Medical care and care and no retirement retirement benefits benefits Medical care and life insurance benefits Retirement benefits No medical and no care and no medical retirement care benefits benefits Medical care and life insurance benefits Medical care and no life insurance benefits Life insurance and no medical care benefits No medical care and no life insurance benefits 92 84 – 1 – 5 6 10 86 76 8 9 (1) 1 6 13 79 86 78 83 90 92 88 86 89 5 – 1 – 1 – 2 – 1 4 – 7 – 1 – 2 – 3 12 7 14 10 9 5 8 10 7 70 81 76 76 83 85 76 83 75 14 6 4 – 7 – 14 – 15 1 3 2 – (1) – – – 1 14 11 18 14 9 5 – 12 10 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 45. Medical care benefit combinations: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Medical care benefits and defined benefit retirement Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Medical care benefits and defined benefit retirement Medical care benefits and no defined benefit retirement Defined benefit retirement and no medical care benefits Medical care benefits and defined contribution retirement No medical Medical Defined No medical Medical care care contribution care care benefits benefits retirement benefits benefits and no and no and no and no and defined defined defined medical defined contribution benefit contribution care contribution retirement retirement retirement benefits retirement 86 79 7 7 – 4 – 11 43 24 50 61 – 1 – 13 76 84 73 72 87 82 75 81 85 – 3 6 – 3 – 15 6 5 – 5 6 – 1 – 1 3 3 12 9 14 11 9 5 9 11 8 – 18 40 30 45 25 24 20 25 75 69 39 53 45 70 66 67 65 – – 3 – (1) – 1 1 1 16 – 18 – 9 – 9 12 10 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Less than 0.5 percent. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm. Table 46. Paid leave combinations: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Personal leave and vacation Personal leave and sick leave Sick leave and vacation Vacation and holidays Personal leave, sick leave, or paid family leave1 Personal leave, sick Personal leave, paid leave, family vacation, or leave, or holidays1 vacation1 34 56 59 58 92 92 87 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 26 21 8 61 62 65 43 36 12 41 34 10 94 93 93 94 94 93 86 84 79 7 41 50 49 50 44 36 75 48 52 52 54 44 55 9 75 87 84 85 94 59 7 73 85 84 84 93 59 98 87 91 92 93 95 91 98 87 91 93 94 95 94 84 86 91 91 92 96 90 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 39 8 63 19 66 18 65 17 99 51 99 53 95 47 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 38 31 69 45 56 61 55 60 99 86 99 87 92 83 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 25 15 49 44 24 21 39 30 56 61 69 64 55 40 83 69 36 34 53 40 82 68 34 31 80 68 95 95 98 98 81 69 95 96 98 98 78 66 94 91 88 83 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Health care and social assistance ................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 34 25 21 18 31 53 47 51 56 61 62 68 42 54 47 51 59 42 36 27 65 89 92 87 57 40 34 24 64 88 91 87 92 93 93 95 89 93 96 91 92 94 94 95 90 93 96 91 87 86 85 85 86 94 96 90 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 33 30 37 34 34 34 42 34 55 58 58 58 66 67 64 58 57 58 65 65 63 56 56 57 80 76 88 94 90 95 81 76 88 94 91 95 80 77 86 88 87 89 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 46. Paid leave combinations: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2011—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Personal leave and vacation Personal leave and sick leave Sick leave and vacation Vacation and holidays Personal leave, sick leave, or paid family leave1 Personal leave, sick Personal leave, paid leave, family vacation, or leave, or holidays1 vacation1 48 29 52 57 85 50 84 49 94 91 95 91 93 85 45 43 35 25 37 17 25 23 41 76 67 61 49 55 37 53 45 56 45 57 52 55 67 66 51 54 68 46 57 51 54 65 62 49 53 66 88 93 86 90 94 93 92 91 95 89 93 87 91 94 94 92 91 95 85 85 83 85 90 92 88 87 88 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers with access to one or more of these leave benefits. 2 The categories are based on the average wage for each occupation surveyed, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The average wages are based on the estimates published in the "National Compensation Survey: Occupational Earnings in the United States, 2010." See Technical Note for more details. NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20102011.htm.
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