Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave2 Paid Unpaid 76 65 74 41 64 66 39 12 87 79 95 73 34 85 89 84 85 75 95 68 17 58 59 58 63 82 85 81 81 84 87 83 87 56 54 56 64 19 24 17 16 92 92 92 93 29 82 57 83 80 67 87 85 95 79 47 74 67 52 75 57 12 80 58 81 79 68 86 82 73 64 26 45 42 34 47 30 87 84 41 73 65 52 72 55 94 85 46 75 67 55 73 57 68 54 25 56 37 28 42 31 18 23 8 13 13 8 15 9 97 93 80 91 88 87 89 81 77 92 84 92 76 44 68 55 55 56 71 92 82 91 74 21 38 33 31 36 42 65 62 67 58 43 68 65 68 63 25 37 34 34 33 7 11 7 8 6 79 83 85 87 84 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 88 38 78 26 87 34 49 17 74 31 76 35 46 18 15 5 90 77 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 81 75 84 62 75 74 59 38 87 60 90 62 62 35 15 12 94 85 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 51 37 84 90 82 81 34 21 69 79 87 90 51 39 83 89 79 78 19 10 42 49 60 61 35 23 66 76 85 88 39 28 68 79 86 90 18 11 37 48 58 64 5 4 11 15 20 22 79 75 86 90 93 93 Goods-producing industries ................................... 91 57 89 31 66 67 37 9 86 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 73 71 52 41 78 84 91 88 67 80 86 90 85 75 87 90 72 65 40 27 67 82 90 89 43 55 59 68 44 52 70 53 63 77 82 84 87 73 89 86 66 80 88 92 89 74 88 91 39 51 67 68 74 39 58 82 13 16 15 16 13 17 25 16 87 91 93 94 95 89 96 94 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave2 Paid Unpaid 68 67 74 82 82 82 52 51 59 77 69 85 69 66 76 79 81 78 28 27 34 53 47 59 47 43 60 79 71 87 51 47 63 81 73 89 22 21 27 54 42 67 9 8 10 16 13 19 79 76 89 94 92 95 73 75 76 75 79 78 76 71 73 69 68 60 64 66 65 67 61 67 72 73 74 73 77 75 76 73 72 50 54 43 33 41 38 39 36 34 69 69 66 60 64 64 66 57 56 76 75 67 61 66 71 71 57 56 47 43 35 35 43 46 42 33 33 13 11 12 11 14 8 13 10 14 89 87 86 84 86 89 87 84 88 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 The sum of paid and unpaid family leave may exceed 100 percent because some workers have access to both types of plans. 3 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics Less than 5 days Mean Median Greater number number 14 than 14 of days of days days days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 8 3 22 12 12 9 14 8 6 3 2 2 8 8 3 1 3 8 1 1 1 2 15 10 18 10 10 9 10 6 13 15 12 6 11 12 10 10 18 23 15 13 11 11 10 12 9 9 9 8 5 4 6 7 2 2 2 6 3 3 4 12 9 9 9 10 9 10 9 10 11 5 17 3 10 21 5 5 2 – 3 (2) 2 4 2 4 15 41 26 12 26 37 21 30 6 13 13 10 14 12 15 14 – 10 9 7 12 11 12 10 7 7 6 10 8 5 9 8 11 5 7 10 14 6 17 11 12 5 6 17 6 3 7 8 5 4 5 13 4 1 6 5 – – 4 12 2 (2) 3 2 – 1 2 3 1 – 1 1 – – 2 2 1 – 2 2 10 8 7 10 8 6 8 8 10 7 7 10 7 6 8 7 7 3 6 3 8 4 4 4 3 5 30 31 22 19 25 13 15 11 9 13 11 9 16 15 17 10 7 10 13 7 10 12 14 17 11 7 8 7 9 6 5 5 5 6 4 1 2 2 – 2 (2) 1 1 – 1 1 2 2 3 1 8 8 8 9 8 7 7 8 9 7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 5 27 2 5 21 30 12 11 13 9 10 4 15 7 8 3 6 1 4 2 2 1 2 1 9 6 8 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2 9 1 3 13 24 7 13 12 12 9 9 13 14 14 7 13 5 8 3 4 1 6 2 10 8 10 8 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 23 39 7 3 2 2 5 8 3 2 1 1 33 27 28 18 13 10 14 10 13 12 10 8 9 7 13 13 13 13 5 3 8 10 12 13 6 3 13 16 19 22 3 2 6 10 10 10 2 – 5 7 9 10 1 (2) 3 4 5 6 1 – 1 2 2 2 1 – 1 3 4 4 6 5 8 9 9 10 6 6 7 9 9 10 Goods-producing industries ................................... 3 3 18 10 13 14 18 9 6 2 1 2 9 9 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 9 4 4 7 1 4 2 (2) 3 2 2 3 1 2 – (2) 23 25 6 11 1 36 40 – 13 12 3 4 2 17 15 – 12 8 7 5 9 9 11 2 8 6 8 7 8 5 7 9 13 11 14 14 12 9 7 13 7 8 12 11 15 6 – 27 6 7 10 8 13 5 8 25 4 7 11 8 14 4 6 16 2 3 8 8 9 1 (2) 5 2 6 14 14 15 2 – 1 8 9 11 11 12 8 8 11 8 8 11 10 12 7 7 11 All workers ............................................................. Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Less than 5 days Mean Median Greater number number 14 than 14 of days of days days days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 10 10 10 6 9 2 4 4 3 2 2 1 27 28 23 18 24 13 16 16 15 9 11 7 12 13 11 12 12 12 8 6 12 10 10 10 12 11 13 15 13 18 5 5 6 10 8 11 3 3 4 8 5 12 2 1 3 5 3 6 1 1 – 2 1 3 1 1 – 3 1 5 7 7 8 9 8 10 7 7 7 9 8 10 6 7 7 4 11 11 7 9 7 2 2 1 2 4 4 3 2 2 15 17 27 30 25 15 26 22 18 13 14 12 12 11 12 13 11 12 10 12 10 15 11 14 11 17 14 11 10 10 9 8 9 8 – 9 14 15 15 10 13 15 12 16 15 12 7 5 – 8 9 8 9 8 9 9 5 5 6 5 4 3 6 5 4 3 2 3 1 4 2 5 1 2 2 – 1 1 1 – 3 2 3 4 1 1 4 2 1 2 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Less than 0.5. 3 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed number of days per year2 As needed3 As part of consolidated leave plan4 72 6 22 69 68 69 83 6 8 6 5 25 23 25 12 84 45 70 78 74 80 72 72 73 4 1 5 5 5 5 5 10 11 12 54 24 17 21 15 23 18 16 76 2 22 Full time ................................................................. 72 6 23 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 83 69 3 6 14 24 Average wage within the following categories:5 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 73 73 72 70 70 5 5 4 8 9 22 22 23 22 20 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 72 69 86 86 87 56 48 82 5 3 3 2 5 2 1 4 23 28 11 12 8 42 51 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 70 9 21 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving: Production .......................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... Fixed number of days per year2 As needed3 As part of consolidated leave plan4 68 75 73 75 72 11 4 4 3 4 21 21 23 21 25 74 76 72 63 70 71 71 69 76 7 7 6 – 4 5 3 4 6 19 17 23 – 26 23 26 28 18 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 3 Plan does not specify maximum number of days. 4 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. 5 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 18 45 30 6 1 8 6 Full time ................................................................. 17 45 31 6 1 9 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 13 20 26 50 48 25 13 4 1 1 10 8 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 25 24 26 14 18 12 55 56 52 39 51 29 17 17 18 37 25 47 2 2 – 8 5 11 1 1 – 1 1 2 7 7 7 9 8 11 5 5 5 9 6 10 All workers ............................................................. 17 45 30 7 2 9 6 Full time ................................................................. 15 45 31 7 2 9 7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 11 18 26 50 46 25 15 4 1 2 11 9 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 23 23 25 13 16 10 55 56 53 39 52 29 18 18 18 37 25 47 3 3 – 9 6 11 1 1 – 2 1 3 7 7 8 10 8 11 5 5 5 9 6 10 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 17 45 30 7 2 9 6 Full time ................................................................. 15 45 31 7 2 10 7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 11 18 26 50 46 26 15 5 1 2 11 9 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 23 23 25 13 16 10 54 55 52 39 52 29 18 18 19 37 25 46 3 3 – 9 6 12 1 1 – 2 1 3 7 7 8 11 9 12 5 5 6 9 6 10 All workers ............................................................. 16 45 30 7 2 10 6 Full time ................................................................. 15 45 31 7 2 10 7 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 11 18 26 50 46 26 15 5 2 2 12 9 10 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 23 23 24 13 15 10 55 55 53 39 52 29 18 18 18 37 25 46 3 3 – 9 6 12 1 1 – 2 2 3 8 7 8 11 9 13 5 5 6 9 6 10 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Employees eligible for paid sick leave but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision2 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total All workers ............................................................. No carryover provision 56 23 33 44 65 51 71 86 32 21 37 54 33 31 34 32 35 49 29 14 88 84 58 75 52 53 52 43 44 55 29 25 49 16 10 19 16 12 33 55 33 26 36 43 33 28 32 12 16 42 25 48 47 48 57 56 33 8 26 67 Full time ................................................................. 56 23 33 44 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 72 52 41 18 32 34 28 48 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 45 55 58 60 64 12 21 24 28 31 33 35 34 32 33 55 45 42 40 36 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 59 79 87 88 89 68 85 95 25 40 55 57 54 22 31 67 35 38 32 31 35 46 54 29 41 21 13 12 11 32 15 5 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 36 11 25 64 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving: Production .......................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, civilian workers,1 National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision2 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... No carryover provision 34 41 68 63 72 11 11 30 18 40 23 31 38 45 32 66 59 32 37 28 51 51 47 58 58 68 57 67 58 17 19 18 18 27 33 21 24 27 34 31 30 40 31 36 37 44 31 49 49 53 42 42 32 43 33 42 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 2 Plans that allow employees to accumulate unused sick leave from year to year. 3 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 38. Paid vacations:1 Number of annual days by service requirement, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days 20 to 24 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 6 35 38 13 7 2 10 10 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 4 21 33 48 40 20 14 5 7 4 2 1 10 8 10 5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 5 6 36 35 45 36 9 14 4 7 2 2 10 10 10 10 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 8 8 7 5 6 3 45 46 44 27 37 16 34 34 35 40 37 44 10 9 10 16 12 19 3 3 – 10 6 14 1 (4) – 3 2 4 9 8 9 11 10 13 8 7 9 10 10 11 All workers ............................................................. 2 9 36 35 12 6 14 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 8 7 20 35 42 37 20 13 6 7 4 15 12 15 10 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 6 9 39 35 41 34 7 13 5 7 14 14 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 1 1 1 1 13 14 10 6 7 4 41 41 42 32 39 24 33 32 35 37 34 41 8 8 9 15 13 18 3 2 4 9 5 13 13 13 13 16 14 17 11 10 13 15 15 15 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 38. Paid vacations:1 Number of annual days by service requirement, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service3 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days 20 to 24 days Greater than 24 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 1 6 15 42 23 12 17 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 7 5 14 14 21 43 40 24 11 13 8 17 14 15 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (4) 2 3 7 10 16 56 40 22 23 9 13 17 17 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 1 1 1 1 11 12 7 3 4 2 23 24 21 9 11 7 39 38 44 45 50 39 18 17 21 26 23 30 7 7 7 16 12 21 15 15 16 19 17 20 15 15 15 18 15 20 All workers ............................................................. 1 6 12 19 36 26 20 20 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 7 5 12 11 16 19 22 37 25 27 18 20 17 20 16 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (4) 2 2 6 5 13 12 20 45 34 36 24 22 19 20 20 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 1 1 1 (4) 10 12 6 2 3 1 20 21 16 6 7 4 24 25 22 15 19 10 29 26 37 41 41 41 14 13 17 35 28 43 16 16 18 22 20 23 15 15 20 20 20 23 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. Fractional vacation amounts were rounded to the nearest full number of days. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Employees eligible for paid vacations but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Estimates include plans that are exclusively for paid vacation and vacation plans that are part of a consolidated leave plan that provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes. 4 Less than 0.5. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years All workers ............................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 25 15 20 23 25 75 8 12 15 18 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Registered nurses ......................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 35 30 38 21 69 25 14 23 17 26 15 17 17 17 15 18 15 15 15 12 15 11 21 21 21 18 23 20 17 20 17 20 16 24 24 24 19 26 23 21 23 20 23 19 27 26 27 21 28 25 24 25 22 26 21 65 70 62 79 31 75 86 77 83 74 85 11 11 11 13 11 7 10 8 7 9 7 14 15 14 15 15 12 13 12 11 13 11 17 17 17 16 18 14 16 15 14 15 13 20 20 20 18 20 16 19 18 17 18 16 18 14 15 17 13 11 12 11 12 10 15 17 16 16 16 18 20 19 18 19 19 23 21 22 21 82 86 85 83 87 7 8 7 7 7 11 11 11 11 11 13 14 14 14 15 14 16 18 18 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 26 21 15 13 20 18 23 20 25 22 74 79 9 6 13 10 15 13 18 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 12 27 15 15 20 20 24 23 28 25 88 73 9 8 13 12 16 15 21 17 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 20 15 23 25 31 32 13 12 15 15 17 17 17 16 19 20 21 21 20 19 22 23 24 24 22 21 25 26 26 26 80 85 77 75 69 68 6 6 8 9 11 11 11 10 12 13 14 15 13 12 15 16 17 17 15 13 17 19 20 20 Goods-producing industries ................................... 17 12 16 19 22 83 7 12 14 17 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 27 41 8 6 7 53 70 8 16 18 15 11 19 18 20 18 20 22 17 12 22 22 24 22 23 25 19 13 25 26 28 26 25 28 20 14 26 28 31 29 73 59 92 94 93 47 30 92 9 11 13 11 14 9 12 12 13 14 15 13 17 14 16 15 15 17 17 16 19 16 19 18 18 19 20 18 22 18 21 22 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, civilian workers,2 National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 1 5 10 20 year years years years 22 22 22 27 24 31 13 13 14 17 15 18 17 17 18 21 20 23 20 19 21 25 23 26 21 21 23 27 25 29 78 78 78 73 76 69 7 7 7 9 8 11 11 11 12 13 12 14 13 13 14 16 16 17 15 14 17 20 19 21 25 21 23 30 27 19 27 31 23 18 16 16 15 16 14 15 14 15 22 20 20 19 20 18 19 20 20 24 22 23 23 23 22 22 22 24 26 25 26 25 25 24 24 24 25 75 79 77 70 73 81 73 69 77 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 15 16 15 15 14 15 14 15 16 18 18 19 18 17 18 17 17 18 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. Those with no consolidated leave plan often have separate leave plans for different purposes. 2 Includes workers in the private nonfarm economy except those in private households, and workers in the public sector, except the federal government. See Technical Note for further explanation. 3 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid 77 61 77 38 60 62 32 12 85 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 89 97 85 53 78 79 67 87 84 83 88 80 40 53 64 52 73 53 88 96 84 55 72 79 68 86 81 56 59 55 22 33 42 34 46 28 81 84 78 34 51 63 52 71 51 81 86 79 39 52 65 55 71 53 48 50 47 17 20 33 28 36 26 20 24 18 6 9 12 8 15 8 91 92 90 78 83 88 88 88 80 75 92 84 92 77 38 66 54 55 53 68 91 83 91 75 18 37 32 31 34 37 63 62 67 57 37 66 64 67 61 17 33 32 33 31 6 10 7 8 5 77 82 85 87 83 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 90 39 74 24 91 36 46 16 70 29 72 32 38 16 14 5 88 77 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 92 76 71 60 91 75 50 37 81 58 83 60 44 31 11 12 91 85 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 49 36 84 90 92 92 30 20 63 74 84 87 49 39 83 90 91 92 16 9 39 45 58 59 31 21 62 71 82 85 35 26 64 74 83 87 15 10 30 39 50 59 5 4 10 14 21 22 78 76 85 89 92 92 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 91 77 96 57 41 63 89 70 96 31 17 36 66 35 78 67 38 78 36 14 44 8 6 10 86 73 91 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 74 77 92 68 83 100 62 59 75 48 73 91 74 77 90 69 85 99 40 36 37 32 46 61 59 61 69 53 72 94 61 63 72 55 78 91 32 33 33 28 42 69 12 7 10 5 7 17 85 89 85 89 91 98 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 95 94 97 98 97 83 83 91 71 80 62 80 83 39 36 68 92 86 91 91 89 72 67 81 48 74 75 81 74 27 23 53 94 93 97 97 97 81 79 90 63 78 55 72 82 46 45 69 71 62 68 65 73 43 41 53 25 51 46 52 52 13 11 30 84 84 91 92 88 64 59 75 33 73 73 90 73 20 18 46 89 86 92 93 90 67 59 75 34 73 74 89 72 28 25 46 48 51 60 62 56 22 33 43 16 37 44 63 36 11 10 18 26 26 30 24 35 12 16 19 9 16 13 16 17 4 3 9 96 91 94 96 92 79 81 87 70 88 87 94 89 77 77 75 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 68 67 74 87 85 91 51 50 56 72 66 81 69 66 76 86 84 90 28 26 32 51 45 58 46 42 57 76 70 86 49 46 62 77 71 86 21 19 24 47 38 59 9 8 10 15 12 20 79 76 88 93 92 94 77 77 78 76 80 80 80 73 73 65 65 56 59 61 58 63 58 63 75 76 78 76 79 78 80 76 73 45 52 40 30 39 38 35 34 29 65 65 64 56 61 60 64 52 50 73 72 64 56 62 66 67 52 49 43 37 31 28 35 35 35 26 25 13 11 10 12 13 7 14 10 13 88 85 85 83 84 88 86 83 87 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The sum of paid and unpaid family leave may exceed 100 percent because some workers have access to both types of plans. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics Less than 5 days Mean Median Greater number number 14 than 14 of days of days days days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 8 3 25 14 13 9 14 6 4 2 1 2 8 7 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 2 2 2 21 – 10 21 5 6 1 1 1 4 – 3 4 2 5 17 11 21 32 30 28 38 23 34 12 10 13 16 25 15 12 17 16 15 16 14 10 – 13 11 14 11 11 13 9 5 – 8 5 10 8 20 25 16 5 3 14 6 18 11 9 9 8 2 1 4 2 5 5 7 7 6 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 2 3 (1) (1) 1 (1) 2 1 1 1 1 1 (1) 1 – 1 – 3 2 3 1 – 1 – 1 – 9 9 9 6 7 7 6 8 7 9 9 8 6 7 7 6 8 7 8 4 6 3 8 5 5 4 3 6 35 33 22 19 26 15 17 11 9 14 12 10 16 15 18 11 7 11 13 7 10 11 14 17 10 3 7 7 9 5 1 4 4 5 3 – 2 – – 1 – – – – – 1 – 2 3 – 7 8 8 9 7 7 7 8 9 7 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 5 28 3 5 24 32 14 12 14 9 10 3 15 7 6 2 4 1 2 1 1 – 2 – 8 6 8 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2 9 1 3 18 26 11 14 19 13 10 9 14 14 10 5 6 4 3 2 2 1 4 1 9 8 8 7 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 25 43 9 4 1 – 6 8 3 2 1 – 34 25 32 22 15 11 14 9 15 14 12 9 8 8 14 14 16 15 5 – 7 11 12 13 5 2 12 15 21 24 2 – 4 8 8 9 – – 2 4 7 9 (1) – 1 2 3 4 – – 1 1 1 1 (1) – 1 2 3 3 6 5 7 8 9 9 6 5 7 8 9 9 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 3 7 2 3 8 1 18 38 12 10 18 7 13 11 14 14 9 15 18 6 21 9 2 11 6 – 8 2 – 3 2 – 2 2 – 3 9 7 9 9 6 9 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Utilities ........................................................... 10 15 4 25 4 – 3 5 2 6 5 – 27 34 22 48 17 – 15 12 19 9 13 – 13 13 18 7 26 – 8 6 11 4 5 21 13 6 7 1 16 34 5 4 9 – 7 – 3 2 3 – – 9 2 1 – – – – 1 (1) – – – – 1 1 2 – – – 8 7 8 6 8 10 7 6 8 6 8 10 All workers ............................................................. Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics Less than 5 days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days Mean Median Greater number number 14 than 14 of days of days days days Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... – 1 1 1 – – 3 – 4 4 (1) 1 5 41 48 7 – 1 1 ( ) 1 – 3 1 – 3 2 3 1 2 5 5 6 21 8 5 4 6 19 26 14 48 34 2 1 39 14 10 23 29 9 7 4 12 19 15 14 15 16 5 1 18 19 19 16 16 19 19 14 29 15 15 20 9 9 10 9 9 13 12 13 9 13 14 5 20 7 10 12 7 6 7 8 6 4 4 5 14 37 44 63 21 – 15 22 7 10 16 10 9 – – 11 5 8 6 6 6 – 5 6 – 6 10 14 5 2 – 5 4 3 2 1 3 7 6 7 – 4 14 16 – – – 3 (1) 1 1 – 1 – 1 1 – 3 10 13 2 – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 7 9 – – – – – – – – – – – – – 4 16 16 2 – – – 8 9 9 9 9 8 8 9 7 8 12 12 7 5 5 8 7 9 10 10 9 8 8 9 6 7 11 12 7 6 5 7 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 10 11 10 6 9 2 4 4 3 2 3 1 28 29 24 22 26 17 16 16 15 11 12 10 12 13 11 14 13 16 8 6 12 10 10 10 12 11 13 16 13 20 4 4 4 7 7 7 2 2 3 5 4 8 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 – 1 1 2 1 1 – 2 1 4 7 7 8 8 8 9 7 7 7 8 8 9 7 8 7 4 12 11 7 10 8 3 2 2 2 5 4 4 3 2 17 19 30 34 27 18 29 24 21 15 15 13 13 12 15 15 13 14 11 13 10 17 12 13 12 19 17 12 10 9 10 7 10 8 – 9 14 16 14 9 13 16 13 13 16 11 6 4 5 5 8 7 7 5 7 5 3 1 3 4 3 2 5 2 2 3 2 2 – 1 1 2 1 – 1 – – 1 1 ( ) – – 2 – 4 – – – 1 – – 8 8 8 8 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 8 7 8 8 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Less than 0.5. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 69 6 25 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving: Production .......................................................... 62 65 60 66 71 73 79 70 70 72 8 9 7 – – 5 5 5 12 – 29 25 32 – – 22 15 25 19 – 75 2 22 Full time ................................................................. 68 7 25 Nonunion ............................................................... 67 7 26 Average wage within the following categories:4 Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 71 70 64 64 5 5 9 11 24 25 27 25 Goods-producing industries: Manufacturing .................................................... 72 7 21 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Utilities ........................................................... Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. 68 80 75 83 84 74 64 63 6 6 10 4 – 10 6 5 25 14 15 12 – 15 30 32 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Other services ................................................... 73 49 68 66 63 58 79 79 54 71 72 3 5 6 – 8 3 9 9 2 5 11 24 46 25 – 29 39 12 12 44 24 17 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 69 67 74 68 72 9 11 4 4 4 21 22 21 27 24 70 72 68 58 68 66 67 65 76 8 8 6 – 5 6 4 4 6 22 20 26 – 27 27 29 30 18 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 2 Plan does not specify maximum number of days. 3 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. 4 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 21 55 20 2 1 7 6 Full time ................................................................. 20 55 21 3 1 8 6 Nonunion ............................................................... 21 56 19 2 1 7 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 26 25 29 17 20 57 58 56 52 61 15 15 14 25 17 1 1 – 4 2 1 1 – 2 1 6 6 6 8 7 5 5 5 6 6 All workers ............................................................. 20 55 21 2 2 8 6 Full time ................................................................. 18 56 22 2 2 8 6 Nonunion ............................................................... 20 56 20 2 2 8 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 25 24 27 16 18 58 58 56 53 61 15 16 14 26 18 2 2 – 3 2 1 1 – 3 2 7 7 7 9 7 5 5 5 6 6 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days 15 to 29 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 20 54 21 3 2 9 6 Full time ................................................................. 18 55 22 3 2 9 6 Nonunion ............................................................... 20 55 20 2 2 9 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 25 24 27 15 17 57 57 55 52 61 16 16 15 26 18 2 2 – 3 2 1 1 – 3 2 7 7 8 10 8 5 5 5 6 6 All workers ............................................................. 19 55 21 3 2 9 6 Full time ................................................................. 18 55 22 3 2 10 6 Nonunion ............................................................... 20 55 20 2 2 9 6 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 24 24 27 15 17 57 58 56 52 61 15 16 14 26 18 2 2 – 3 2 1 1 – 3 2 7 7 8 11 9 5 5 5 6 6 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. 2 Employees eligible for paid sick leave but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total All workers ............................................................. No carryover provision 44 10 35 56 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving: Production .......................................................... 49 42 54 43 34 46 53 43 32 37 14 11 16 6 7 9 9 10 5 6 35 31 38 36 27 37 44 34 27 32 51 58 46 57 66 54 47 57 68 63 32 6 25 68 Full time ................................................................. 44 10 34 56 Nonunion ............................................................... 45 10 35 55 Average wage within the following categories:2 Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 47 45 45 48 10 10 11 12 37 35 34 35 53 55 55 52 Goods-producing industries: Manufacturing .................................................... 32 9 24 68 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Utilities ........................................................... Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. 47 52 31 56 61 32 40 40 10 9 7 9 22 9 9 9 37 43 24 47 39 23 31 31 53 48 69 44 39 68 60 60 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total No carryover provision Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Other services ................................................... 38 51 43 32 37 64 62 80 65 32 57 8 12 – 8 11 16 16 20 16 6 – 31 39 – 24 26 48 46 60 48 27 – 62 49 57 68 63 36 38 20 35 68 43 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 32 31 35 55 56 8 9 5 11 10 25 23 30 43 46 68 69 65 45 44 38 38 33 43 48 57 48 59 48 8 6 7 7 14 18 9 10 12 31 32 27 36 34 39 40 49 36 62 62 67 57 52 43 52 41 52 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans that allow employees to accumulate unused sick leave from year to year. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Limit on days accumulated, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (Includes workers in sick leave plans1 that specify a fixed number of days and limit the number of accumulated carryover days) Limit on paid sick leave days accumulated (in number of days)2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Mean number of days 6 15 30 60 120 48 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving: Production .......................................................... 10 – 10 10 10 10 10 – 5 6 20 15 24 15 10 20 24 19 10 12 40 30 45 30 – 24 24 30 25 30 75 70 75 60 – 60 30 75 65 – 130 128 130 118 – 120 70 130 130 130 56 51 58 43 35 44 32 52 46 48 5 9 15 30 60 24 Full time ................................................................. – 15 30 60 120 47 Nonunion ............................................................... 6 15 28 60 120 43 Average wage within the following categories:3 Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ – 8 – – 15 15 19 20 24 30 40 42 60 60 90 100 110 130 144 150 41 48 61 64 Goods-producing industries: Manufacturing .................................................... 5 5 10 25 – 24 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Utilities ........................................................... Information ......................................................... Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. 10 – 5 – 65 – 14 14 19 – 10 – 87 15 20 20 30 24 – 24 110 – 40 45 65 56 30 27 120 90 87 90 130 135 – 33 125 130 90 100 51 48 32 26 101 57 52 55 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Limit on days accumulated, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (Includes workers in sick leave plans1 that specify a fixed number of days and limit the number of accumulated carryover days) Limit on paid sick leave days accumulated (in number of days)2 Characteristics 10th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile (median) 75th percentile 90th percentile Mean number of days Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Other services ................................................... 15 10 – – – 12 10 16 12 10 – 20 – – 15 – 30 30 – 30 10 – 50 – – 30 25 60 60 90 59 – – – 90 – 60 – 90 120 130 72 – – 90 – – 130 – 130 140 150 120 60 – 55 58 41 46 36 62 78 87 58 26 40 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 10 – 10 6 6 13 12 14 16 15 30 30 25 30 24 45 40 50 75 45 90 90 87 130 90 36 36 37 54 38 – 10 – – 10 – 5 – 6 – 24 15 15 15 15 – – 12 30 45 30 30 25 24 25 30 24 – 100 67 60 60 – 65 60 60 130 150 130 120 105 105 130 110 110 52 64 51 46 42 39 48 44 43 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers receive the same as or more than the amount shown, and half receive the same as or less than the amount shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers receive the same or less than the amount shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days 20 to 24 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 6 38 35 12 7 2 10 10 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 4 21 37 50 37 19 14 4 7 4 2 2 10 7 10 5 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 6 48 37 36 34 6 13 – 7 – 2 8 10 6 10 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 8 8 7 5 6 3 46 46 46 31 40 20 33 33 34 36 35 38 9 10 9 15 12 20 3 3 – 10 6 16 1 (3) – 3 2 4 8 8 9 11 10 13 6 6 7 10 10 10 All workers ............................................................. 2 9 37 33 12 6 14 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 8 8 20 36 42 35 19 13 7 7 4 14 12 15 10 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (3) 2 6 10 49 35 34 33 6 13 4 7 13 14 10 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 1 1 1 (3) 13 14 10 6 7 4 41 41 43 33 40 24 32 31 33 35 32 38 8 8 9 16 13 19 3 3 4 10 6 15 13 13 13 16 14 17 10 10 12 15 15 15 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days 20 to 24 days Greater than 24 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 1 7 16 41 22 12 17 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 7 6 15 15 21 41 39 24 11 13 8 17 14 15 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (3) 2 3 7 11 16 59 39 19 23 8 13 17 17 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 1 1 1 (3) 11 12 7 3 4 2 23 24 21 9 11 6 39 38 42 43 49 35 18 17 22 26 23 31 7 7 7 18 12 25 15 14 16 19 17 20 15 15 15 17 15 20 All workers ............................................................. 1 6 13 20 34 25 19 20 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 7 6 13 12 16 19 22 36 24 26 18 20 16 20 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (3) 2 2 7 5 14 12 20 44 33 36 24 21 19 20 20 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 2 3 1 1 1 (3) 11 12 7 2 3 1 20 22 17 6 7 4 25 25 22 15 19 9 29 26 36 40 41 38 13 12 17 36 28 48 16 16 18 22 20 24 15 15 20 20 20 23 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. Fractional vacation amounts were rounded to the nearest full number of days. 2 Employees eligible for paid vacations but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Estimates include plans that are exclusively for paid vacation and vacation plans that are part of a consolidated leave plan that provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes. 3 Less than 0.5. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years All workers ............................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 27 15 20 23 25 73 8 12 15 17 Management, professional, and related ................ Management, business, and financial ............... Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Sales and related ............................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Construction, extraction, farming, fishing, and forestry ............................................................. Installation, maintenance, and repair ................. Production, transportation, and material moving ... Production ......................................................... Transportation and material moving .................. 40 34 44 28 24 24 17 28 16 17 17 17 15 13 15 12 15 11 21 21 21 19 15 20 17 20 16 24 24 24 22 19 22 20 23 18 26 26 27 24 22 25 22 25 21 60 66 56 72 76 76 83 72 84 10 11 10 6 7 8 7 8 7 14 14 14 11 11 12 11 12 11 17 17 17 13 14 15 14 15 13 19 19 19 14 16 17 17 17 15 19 14 15 17 13 10 12 11 12 10 14 17 16 16 16 17 20 19 18 19 18 22 21 22 21 81 86 85 83 87 6 7 7 7 7 10 11 11 11 11 12 14 14 14 14 13 16 18 18 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 28 21 15 13 20 18 23 20 25 22 72 79 8 6 12 10 15 12 17 15 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 15 29 14 15 19 20 23 23 27 25 85 71 7 8 12 12 16 14 21 17 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 19 13 25 26 35 35 12 12 14 15 17 17 17 16 19 20 21 21 19 19 22 23 24 24 21 21 24 25 26 26 81 87 75 74 65 65 6 6 7 8 10 11 10 10 11 12 14 15 12 12 14 15 17 17 14 13 16 18 19 20 Goods-producing industries ................................... Construction ...................................................... Manufacturing .................................................... 17 17 17 12 10 12 16 13 17 19 15 20 22 16 23 83 83 83 7 6 7 12 10 12 14 11 15 17 12 19 Service-providing industries .................................. Trade, transportation, and utilities ..................... Wholesale trade ............................................. Retail trade .................................................... Transportation and warehousing ................... Information ......................................................... 30 14 18 12 14 21 16 11 12 9 11 15 20 15 16 14 16 21 23 18 19 17 19 24 25 21 22 19 21 27 70 86 82 88 86 79 8 7 8 6 7 10 12 11 12 11 12 14 15 14 15 14 16 17 17 18 17 17 20 21 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, private industry workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years 1 5 10 20 year years years years Financial activities ............................................. Finance and insurance .................................. Credit intermediation and related activities Insurance carriers and related activities .... Real estate and rental and leasing ................ Professional and business services .................. Professional and technical services .............. Administrative and waste services ................ Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Leisure and hospitality ....................................... Accommodation and food services ................ Other services ................................................... 36 39 28 56 27 33 39 28 52 18 12 56 17 16 18 17 18 17 18 13 15 16 13 18 15 17 18 13 13 15 21 22 22 23 17 19 19 18 22 17 20 22 18 19 19 25 25 25 26 20 22 21 21 26 19 23 26 21 22 22 27 28 27 28 21 24 23 22 28 20 24 28 22 23 24 64 61 72 44 73 67 61 72 48 82 88 44 83 84 82 11 11 12 10 9 9 10 6 9 13 14 9 6 6 8 14 15 15 14 12 12 13 10 14 16 17 14 10 10 12 16 17 17 16 14 14 15 12 16 18 19 16 12 12 14 19 20 20 19 15 16 17 13 18 20 22 17 13 13 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 23 23 23 31 25 39 13 12 14 17 15 18 17 17 18 21 20 23 20 19 21 24 23 26 21 21 23 27 25 29 77 77 77 69 75 61 7 7 7 8 8 10 11 11 12 13 12 14 13 13 14 16 15 17 15 14 16 19 19 21 27 24 24 32 30 20 28 34 25 18 16 16 15 15 13 15 14 15 22 20 20 19 20 18 19 20 20 24 22 23 23 22 21 22 22 23 26 25 26 25 24 23 24 24 25 73 76 76 68 70 80 72 66 75 9 8 8 7 7 8 8 8 8 13 13 12 12 11 11 11 12 13 15 15 15 14 14 14 14 15 15 17 18 18 17 16 17 16 17 17 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. Those with no consolidated leave plan often have separate leave plans for different purposes. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid 67 89 59 58 85 90 75 16 94 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 55 50 30 90 90 88 43 36 12 63 64 68 87 87 85 92 92 92 75 75 72 17 16 16 94 95 94 26 78 87 85 86 96 73 95 85 90 89 90 95 87 8 76 88 84 85 95 63 77 49 54 53 54 48 59 89 82 89 83 84 85 79 97 87 92 89 90 92 87 74 72 81 78 79 85 74 17 14 16 16 16 15 15 98 93 96 94 95 94 92 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 74 29 98 41 67 21 64 26 91 51 97 57 82 42 17 11 97 76 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 69 66 97 82 57 62 70 48 94 77 98 84 81 70 20 12 98 91 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 63 49 87 74 49 46 75 62 93 93 96 98 56 41 84 66 37 36 42 35 56 62 71 63 71 61 88 88 93 95 79 68 93 93 97 97 64 52 81 80 78 80 13 10 16 17 18 18 88 82 95 96 98 98 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 67 55 49 41 77 89 94 88 89 89 89 90 87 89 93 90 59 42 35 26 64 87 93 89 58 62 63 70 39 55 53 53 85 85 85 85 86 83 87 86 90 91 92 93 89 87 90 91 75 73 74 72 80 70 74 82 16 16 15 16 12 19 22 16 94 95 95 94 95 95 95 94 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 69 66 74 67 64 68 79 71 90 90 87 92 66 64 69 58 60 58 46 34 62 59 59 59 73 62 89 86 80 88 79 72 90 92 87 94 62 56 69 77 67 81 13 13 12 16 14 17 88 83 94 95 92 96 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 32. Leave benefits: Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers = 100 percent) Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Paid holidays Paid Paid sick Paid personal leave vacations leave Paid funeral leave Paid jury duty leave Paid military leave Family leave1 Paid Unpaid 90 59 93 88 84 51 51 60 90 83 93 90 88 71 18 15 97 93 53 63 65 69 77 71 56 58 73 89 89 85 90 92 90 86 83 91 48 59 53 58 66 64 54 53 66 81 68 62 48 55 40 59 51 55 88 92 79 82 85 82 75 86 92 90 91 88 88 91 90 89 91 93 67 78 60 72 84 86 76 76 75 11 9 28 – 22 – 7 – 18 95 94 91 89 97 91 94 96 96 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 The sum of paid and unpaid family leave may exceed 100 percent because some workers have access to both types of plans. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics Less than 5 days Mean Median Greater number number 14 than 14 of days of days days days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 3 1 4 2 4 8 13 20 18 14 6 6 11 11 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 4 6 11 1 1 2 6 8 13 2 3 4 4 4 6 10 10 11 12 12 11 19 16 11 16 16 8 14 14 8 5 5 6 6 6 8 11 11 10 11 11 10 15 2 – – – – 6 – 1 1 – – – – 19 2 – 2 2 1 – – 2 – 2 2 – 5 – 3 2 4 4 5 5 7 8 9 7 7 7 6 13 13 15 14 14 15 14 11 21 27 20 20 28 21 4 17 20 24 24 22 18 – 16 19 13 14 10 9 – 7 5 6 6 3 6 7 8 2 5 5 7 5 9 11 11 11 11 11 11 9 11 11 11 11 11 11 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 3 7 1 1 4 4 2 4 3 – 8 9 13 13 21 13 19 7 14 – 6 7 6 11 11 11 11 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 2 3 1 1 5 3 2 3 2 5 7 10 11 15 20 20 22 16 14 13 7 5 8 5 11 11 11 11 Average wage within the following categories:1 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 4 – 1 2 5 3 2 3 (2) – 1 – 5 6 2 7 3 – 3 3 2 – 3 2 7 8 3 3 3 4 9 8 8 8 9 14 14 15 15 15 8 7 19 18 22 22 17 14 16 12 19 19 19 17 9 6 15 13 18 22 5 4 6 6 6 7 6 – 7 5 8 10 11 10 11 11 11 12 11 10 11 11 12 12 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 3 5 6 8 2 – – (2) 1 2 2 3 – – – (2) 4 8 7 11 1 8 – – 2 3 3 4 – 5 7 – 4 5 6 4 – 3 – 2 8 7 8 7 9 5 4 9 13 13 14 14 13 8 – 13 20 14 13 12 – – – 27 18 13 9 8 11 29 25 25 14 13 11 8 15 – – 16 6 7 8 8 8 4 2 5 6 11 14 13 15 – – 1 11 11 11 11 12 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 11 12 12 11 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 3 5 3 – – – 1 2 1 2 – 5 4 3 5 4 – 6 2 4 2 7 – – 3 3 3 11 7 – 8 7 8 15 18 – 13 14 13 26 30 23 19 20 19 18 17 19 19 17 19 10 10 9 14 15 14 4 4 – 6 6 6 2 3 – 7 4 8 11 11 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 All workers ............................................................. Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 33. Paid holidays: Number of days provided, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with paid holidays = 100 percent) Paid holidays Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Less than 5 days Mean Median Greater number number 14 than 14 of days of days days days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days (2) 4 – 1 (2) 6 1 3 – 4 11 7 12 14 24 18 20 17 18 11 4 6 5 7 11 11 11 11 – 1 6 3 1 – – – – – 1 – – – 3 – – – – – – 5 10 – 5 – – – – 4 – – – 3 – – – – 4 4 3 – 4 – 3 – 3 17 – – – 6 3 – – – 23 12 13 – 6 34 10 – 14 11 – 24 13 20 24 25 29 33 14 – 22 13 8 13 13 – 15 10 – 8 5 28 – 20 – 9 5 – 6 – 8 – 10 – 14 3 – 2 19 6 8 6 12 13 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." 2 Less than 0.5. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics All workers ............................................................. Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 84 3 13 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 85 85 86 2 2 3 13 13 11 86 82 81 84 84 84 80 2 3 5 3 3 1 – 12 15 14 13 13 14 – Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 84 86 3 3 14 12 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 85 83 3 2 12 15 Average wage within the following categories:4 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 84 83 85 80 87 88 1 1 2 3 3 3 15 16 13 17 10 9 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 84 86 88 86 92 72 70 82 3 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 14 12 10 12 6 25 25 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 80 84 77 85 87 84 4 – – 2 2 3 16 – – 13 11 14 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 34. Paid sick leave: Type of provision, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with paid sick leave = 100 percent) Sick leave provision Characteristics State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Fixed number of days per year1 As needed2 As part of consolidated leave plan3 91 82 2 3 7 16 93 94 87 81 79 83 86 83 78 – 4 2 – – 2 – – 4 – 2 11 – – 15 – – 17 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 2 Plan does not specify maximum number of days. 3 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. 4 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 29 days Greater than 29 days Mean number of days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 8 15 60 17 (3) 11 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 8 – 14 22 60 53 17 14 (3) – 11 10 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 10 10 20 63 56 20 14 1 (3) 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – 4 8 – 8 21 17 – 14 12 15 55 59 49 60 61 60 19 19 20 17 18 16 – – – (3) – (3) 11 12 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 All workers ............................................................. 8 15 58 19 (3) 12 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 7 – 14 22 58 55 20 14 (3) – 12 10 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 10 10 20 61 55 23 16 1 (3) 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 8 – 8 21 16 – 14 11 15 54 57 50 58 57 59 22 23 20 19 22 18 – – – (3) – (3) 11 12 11 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 35. Paid sick leave: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Paid sick leave days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 29 days Mean number of days Greater than 29 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 8 15 57 20 (3) 12 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 7 – 14 21 57 55 21 15 1 – 12 10 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 10 10 20 60 54 24 16 1 (3) 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 8 – 8 19 15 – 14 11 15 55 57 52 57 57 57 22 24 20 20 23 19 – – – (3) – (3) 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 All workers ............................................................. 7 15 57 20 1 12 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 7 – 14 21 57 55 20 15 1 – 12 10 12 11 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 5 10 9 20 61 53 23 16 2 1 12 11 12 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 8 8 8 19 15 – 14 11 15 55 57 52 57 57 57 21 22 20 20 21 19 – – – 1 2 1 12 13 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. 2 Employees eligible for paid sick leave but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. 3 Less than 0.5. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total All workers ............................................................. No carryover provision 92 64 29 8 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 93 93 92 64 63 61 29 30 31 7 7 8 92 91 91 92 93 – 97 59 65 65 64 64 58 63 32 25 26 28 29 – 35 8 9 9 8 7 – 3 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 92 94 63 68 29 26 8 6 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 95 89 67 60 28 29 5 11 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 89 – 94 93 93 94 59 56 65 66 64 66 30 – 29 27 29 27 11 – 6 7 7 6 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 92 92 92 92 93 89 – 95 63 63 63 61 70 62 68 67 29 29 29 31 23 27 – 29 8 8 8 8 7 11 – 5 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 86 82 91 93 91 94 51 49 53 65 52 70 35 33 37 28 40 24 14 18 9 7 9 6 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 36. Paid sick leave: Carryover provisions, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with fixed number of days per year sick leave plans = 100 percent) Carryover provision1 Characteristics Unlimited Limit on days accumulation accumulated Total State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. No carryover provision 95 91 76 59 19 33 5 9 94 94 94 95 90 – 85 – 95 50 64 55 47 69 60 57 73 83 44 29 39 48 21 – 28 – 13 6 6 6 5 10 – 15 – 5 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Plans that allow employees to accumulate unused sick leave from year to year. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Limit on days accumulated, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (Includes workers in sick leave plans1 that specify a fixed number of days and limit the number of accumulated carryover days) Limit on paid sick leave days accumulated2 Characteristics All workers ............................................................. 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) Mean number of days 40 90 128 180 240 138 Worker characteristics Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Teachers ........................................................ Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers ........................................ Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 45 – – 92 100 100 135 140 150 180 180 180 230 230 240 142 143 148 – 30 – 40 45 – – 100 60 – 90 90 – – 145 120 120 130 130 – 130 180 180 180 180 180 – 219 240 225 234 240 240 – 250 146 123 121 143 143 125 147 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 37 – 90 105 128 130 180 199 234 255 137 147 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 83 30 120 60 160 120 200 180 250 212 162 115 Average wage within the following categories:3 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 30 – 36 30 – 90 60 – 90 75 120 135 120 – 120 120 160 160 180 – 180 180 182 200 200 – 230 240 240 250 119 102 135 133 159 165 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 37 50 45 45 90 60 – 30 90 100 100 90 120 90 – 60 130 150 150 145 180 – – 120 180 180 180 180 180 180 – 180 240 240 240 240 200 – – 225 138 147 147 144 162 146 129 120 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 30 – 60 42 40 – 60 – – 90 80 110 90 – 120 139 120 156 120 120 – 180 180 200 180 – 199 240 219 240 97 79 117 144 130 152 Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 37. Paid sick leave: Limit on days accumulated, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (Includes workers in sick leave plans1 that specify a fixed number of days and limit the number of accumulated carryover days) Limit on paid sick leave days accumulated2 Characteristics 50th 10th 25th 75th 90th percentile percentile percentile percentile percentile (median) State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. Mean number of days – 36 120 83 180 120 180 180 240 230 157 133 105 150 43 45 – – 25 – – 120 160 100 – – – – – 100 150 200 120 120 120 – 100 – 125 200 200 180 145 180 – – – – 250 300 255 180 180 – – – 200 160 192 146 112 120 144 106 107 125 Geographic areas New England ......................................................... Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. West North Central ................................................ South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Mountain ................................................................ Pacific .................................................................... 1 Employees earn or accrue a specified number of sick leave days per year. This number may vary by length of service. 2 The 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles designate position within each published series. For example, at the 50th percentile or median, half of participating workers receive the same as or more than the amount shown, and half receive the same as or less than the amount shown. At the 25th percentile, one-fourth of participating workers receive the same or less than the amount shown. The remaining percentiles follow the same logic. 3 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days 20 to 24 days Median number of days After 1 year All workers ............................................................. 4 11 59 16 8 3 12 12 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 4 11 10 21 59 43 16 – 8 6 3 – 13 11 12 10 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 3 4 13 9 60 57 14 18 6 10 4 1 12 13 11 12 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – 4 6 4 4 4 15 19 11 10 14 8 61 63 59 58 60 58 12 – 18 17 16 17 5 6 – 9 6 10 – – – 3 1 4 11 11 12 13 12 13 11 10 12 12 11 12 All workers ............................................................. 2 4 27 49 12 6 15 15 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 8 4 11 27 39 49 35 12 – 6 – 16 13 15 14 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 1 2 6 3 23 31 53 45 9 14 8 4 15 16 15 15 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 2 1 2 4 2 – 4 4 5 33 35 30 26 35 23 52 50 55 48 47 48 7 9 4 13 8 14 – – – 7 4 7 14 14 15 16 15 16 15 15 15 15 15 15 After 5 years See footnotes at end of table. Table 38. Paid vacations: Number of annual days by service requirement,1 State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) Paid vacation days by length of service2 Characteristics Less than 5 5 to 9 days days 10 to 14 days 15 to 19 days 20 to 24 days Mean number of days Greater than 24 days Median number of days After 10 years All workers ............................................................. 1 2 10 53 26 9 18 18 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 – 2 7 9 22 53 50 26 15 10 – 18 16 18 16 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (3) 2 3 1 10 10 51 54 26 25 11 8 18 18 18 18 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 1 – 1 – – – 2 – 2 13 15 10 9 10 9 58 53 66 52 56 50 19 22 15 27 25 27 6 5 7 10 7 11 17 17 17 18 18 19 17 17 17 18 18 18 All workers ............................................................. 1 1 6 15 46 31 22 22 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 1 – 1 – 5 16 15 16 46 47 32 15 22 20 22 20 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... (3) 2 2 1 5 6 11 18 47 45 35 29 22 22 22 22 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... – – – 1 – 1 – – – 1 – 1 11 13 8 5 7 4 17 14 – 14 18 13 41 40 41 47 44 48 28 29 28 32 29 33 21 20 21 22 22 22 21 21 22 22 21 22 After 20 years 1 Employees either are granted a specific number of days after completion of the indicated length of service or accrue days during the next 12-month period. The total number of days is assumed to be available for use immediately upon completion of the service interval. Periods of service are chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. Fractional vacation amounts were rounded to the nearest full number of days. 2 Employees eligible for paid vacations but who have not fulfilled the minimum service requirement are included as receiving 0 days. Estimates include plans that are exclusively for paid vacation and vacation plans that are part of a consolidated leave plan that provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes. 3 Less than 0.5. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dash indicates no workers in this category or data did not meet publication criteria. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013 (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years All workers ............................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 10 18 22 25 28 90 12 15 17 21 Management, professional, and related ................ Professional and related .................................... Service ................................................................... Protective service .............................................. Sales and office ..................................................... Office and administrative support ...................... Natural resources, construction, and maintenance Production, transportation, and material moving ... 11 13 11 8 9 9 8 8 19 19 17 18 18 18 18 15 23 23 21 21 22 22 21 19 25 26 25 25 26 26 25 22 28 28 28 29 28 28 27 24 89 87 89 92 91 91 92 92 13 12 11 11 12 12 11 10 15 15 14 14 15 15 14 14 18 17 17 17 18 18 17 17 21 21 21 21 21 22 21 21 Full time ................................................................. Part time ................................................................ 10 13 18 16 22 18 25 21 28 24 90 87 12 10 15 12 18 15 21 19 Union ..................................................................... Nonunion ............................................................... 6 13 18 18 23 21 27 24 30 27 94 87 12 12 15 15 18 17 22 21 Average wage within the following categories:2 Lowest 25 percent ............................................. Lowest 10 percent ......................................... Second 25 percent ............................................ Third 25 percent ................................................ Highest 25 percent ............................................ Highest 10 percent ........................................ 13 22 9 10 9 8 17 16 18 18 20 20 21 20 22 22 24 24 24 23 25 25 27 26 27 25 28 28 30 28 87 78 91 90 91 92 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 15 16 17 17 18 18 18 18 20 19 22 21 21 21 Service-providing industries .................................. Education and health services ........................... Educational services ...................................... Elementary and secondary schools ........... Junior colleges, colleges, and universities Healthcare and social assistance .................. Hospitals .................................................... Public administration ......................................... 10 10 3 3 4 28 30 8 18 19 15 8 23 20 20 18 22 22 17 8 27 23 23 22 25 25 18 9 28 27 26 26 28 27 20 11 30 29 29 29 90 90 97 97 96 72 70 92 12 12 12 11 15 12 13 12 15 15 15 13 17 15 16 15 17 17 17 16 19 18 18 18 21 20 20 18 22 22 22 22 1 to 99 workers ...................................................... 1 to 49 workers .................................................. 50 to 99 workers ................................................ 100 workers or more .............................................. 100 to 499 workers ............................................ 500 workers or more .......................................... 10 8 12 10 12 10 18 17 18 18 17 18 21 20 22 22 22 22 23 22 24 25 25 25 26 24 26 28 28 28 90 92 88 90 88 90 11 11 11 12 11 12 14 14 14 15 14 15 16 17 16 18 17 18 20 20 21 21 21 22 Worker characteristics Establishment characteristics See footnotes at end of table. Table 39. Consolidated leave plans:1 Access, State and local government workers, National Compensation Survey, March 2013—Continued (All workers with paid vacations = 100 percent) With consolidated leave plan With no consolidated leave plan Paid days by length of service (Mean number of days) Characteristics Access Paid vacation days by length of service (Mean number of days) Access 1 5 10 20 year years years years State government .................................................. Local government .................................................. 1 5 10 20 year years years years 5 13 20 18 23 22 26 25 28 28 95 87 13 11 16 14 18 17 22 20 3 8 8 13 17 12 18 19 19 20 15 19 21 23 21 24 19 24 25 25 23 27 22 28 28 28 27 29 25 31 97 92 92 87 83 88 13 11 12 12 11 12 16 14 15 15 14 15 19 17 17 17 16 17 22 21 21 21 21 21 Geographic areas Middle Atlantic ....................................................... East North Central ................................................. South Atlantic ........................................................ East South Central ................................................ West South Central ............................................... Pacific .................................................................... 1 A consolidated leave plan provides a single amount of time-off for workers to use for multiple purposes, such as vacation, illness, or personal business. Those with no consolidated leave plan often have separate leave plans for different purposes. 2 Surveyed occupations are classified into wage categories based on the average wage for the occupation, which may include workers with earnings both above and below the threshold. The categories were formed using percentile estimates generated using data from the National Compensation Survey publication, "Employer Costs for Employee Compensation - March 2013." NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. For definitions of major plans, key provisions, and related terms, see the "Glossary of Employee Benefit Terms" at www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/glossary20122013.htm.
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz