Matakuliah : U0173 / FOTOGRAFI 1
PHOTOGRAPHY 1
Advanced Technique 2
(using Filters and Lenses)
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Filters
- Color conversion : change the color (full shift)
daylight film in tungsten light need 80B filter
tungsten film in daylight need 85 B
- Color compensation/correction: change colors which doesn’t exist in
color spectrum
daylight film in fluorescent light need magenta filter
- Light balancing : ex. warm filter
- Special effect filter : star filter, diffused/soft filter,
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Filter Effects
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Gradient Filters
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ND Filters
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Filters in BW photo
- Complementary color (from the object color) : darken the
image
- Same color : lighten the image
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Choosing The Right Lens
A lens focal length can dramatically affect the outcome of a
photograph
What happens if you choose one too wide ?
What happens if you choose one too long ?
What is the difference between a zoom lens vs a telephoto lens ?
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The Types of Lenses
Ultra Wide angle lenses. E.g. 6mm – 24 mm
Wide angle lenses. E.g. 28mm – 35 mm
Standard and normal lenses. E.g. 35mm – 70 mm
Telephoto lenses. E.g. 70mm – 300 mm
Ultra Telephoto lenses. E.g. 300mm – 1200mm
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The Characteristic of a wide angle lenses
Wide angle lenses allow you to include a lot of details in your
photographs
Useful in short and cramp places
Useful for landscape photography
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The Characteristic of a Normal Lens
Standard lenses or Normal lenses are said to provide the same
angle to the human eye
Useful in interpreting the view that we see with our naked eye
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The Characteristic of a Telephoto Lens
Brings your subjects closer to you
Compresses the image in the surrounding distances
Ideal lens for portraiture
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Fish Eye Lens
Effect : spherical ; + 16mm
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