Presentation 11
WALL CONSTRUCTION
( BRICK CONSTRUCTION )
1
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this meeting, student will
expected to be able to :
• Student can explain building component in
the form of wall.
• Student can yield wall construction picture
and wall strength.
2
•
•
•
•
Items 1
Items 2
Items 3
Items 4
: Brick construction
: Guidance of Size measure Brick
: Strength Construction.
: Curve Construction.
3
Bricks Construction
• Such with brick here is made by
construction material type clay without
other materials, which burned at high
temperature, so that will not fall to pieces
when soaked in water.
• Brick couple or brick tying formation some
bound brick fruit become one unity by
using agglutinant so-called informing
against / specie / mortel.
4
Specie for the couple of brick can be made of
materials with the following comparison ( in
comparison of volume)
For the couple of ordinary brick :
1 chalk : 1 red cement : 2 sand.
For the couple of hard brick :
1 cement ( PC) : 5 sand.
For the couple of water meeting brick.
1 cement ( PC) : 2 sand.
5
• Thick of specie at brick couple generally
between 1 – 1.5 cm. Brick couple which have
finished usually still require to endue cover of
so-called plaster, which good for protecting
brick of damage by nature and also by
collisions, and besides also to the beauty of.
• Materials for plaster is equal to materials for
the specie of its brick couple and thickness
also between 1 – 1.5 cm.
6
Some condition which must be paid attention
for the work of brick couple shall be as
follows :
• Brick to be attached have to wet ahead with
water adnauseam or until air bubble in brick go
out all.
• Fraction of brick which half less than may not
wear.
• Installation of embers have to start from meeting
angle/corners, concrete columns or cross, so
that tying and its formation earn precisely
according to regulation.
7
•
•
•
There may not be any straightening specie
representing one straight line continue from
under until to the.
Work of brick couple in 1 day shall not more
than 1 high meter, this matter to prevent glue
to level off which below/under which not yet
ossified, do not decline exit.
Brick couple which still newly have to always
wetted with water during 1 week after brick
attached, this matter to prevent to dwindle
ossification of agglutinant quickly 1-1.5 cm.
8
1-1.5 cm
1-1.5 cm
SALAH
9
Thick of brick couple weared set of stone:
• Brick construction ½ Stone :
Wall thickly equal to is wide of brick + plaster.
• Brick construction 1 Stone
:
Wall with length equal to is wide brick + plaster.
• Brick construction ¼ Stone :
Wall thickly equal to is wide brick + plaster.
10
Plaster
1 – 1.5 cm
•
1 Bt
1/2
Bt
1 Bt
11
Guidance of brick size measure
• Length
=
2 x Wide + 1 cm
• Wide
=
2 x Thick + 1 cm
Example :
• Thickh
=
5 cm
• Hence wide =
2 * 5 + 1 = 11 cm
• Length
=
2 * 11 + 1 = 23 cm
12
Sign in Description
•
Full Brick
•
Brick ¾ intact
•
Brick ½ intact
•
Cutting Brick
13
Strength Construction
Sometime in work of brick couple needed
the existence of various construction
form which its target to strengthen brick
couple.
Couple brick strength ( wall ) can be made
of:
• Brick couple, referred pilaster or pylar
• Construction reinforced concrete,
referred practical column.
14
• The strength attached especially at couple
½ stone having high more than 3 length
and m more than 3 m or have wide more
than 9 m2.
15
Strong construction wall attached at :
1. Every distance 3 m, for the couple of
diametrical brick.
2. Every meeting of cross or wall.
3. Part of wall arrest concentrated load, for
example below/under easel
4. Couple tip of end.
16
3m
corner
3m
Couple tip of
end.
intersection
cross
17
• Pilaster having size measure bigger than its
own brick couple size measure often
generate difficulty in placing house wares of
household or will lessen roominess.
• Pilaster is often exploited as decoration by
making form have motif have / profile.
• To make wall strength which its size measure
flatten with its brick couple can be made of
reinforced concrete construction of so-called
practical column.
18
Curve Construction
• Curve construction weared to support burden.
• Brick couple above an hole. This construction
made to arch because in the reality collapse
brick couple him above an hole in form of is
trilateral, so that biggest avalanche only middle
shares just hole. This construction weared also
above door cushion or window to protect to
cushion wood not flex downwards effect of
brick couple burden of him.
• Curve construction of brick couple have to be
made with brick couple stand up, what also
referred as construction of rollag.
19
Couple conditions of rollag for tortous
construction above hole or above cushion:
• All brick weared [by] brick have to be intact.
• Start and final curve have to start and terminated
in ear of cushion, or when hole have to start and
terminated in hole side.
• Start, top and by the end of can wear concrete
block.
• Glue mixture made of mixture 1 cement : 2 sand.
20
start
ear
end
top
ear
21
To get curve, there is 2 way, that is:
• Intact brick, but is thick of specie altered
and thick unegual.
• Thick is same glue, but its brick is eroded
to heel.
22