Matakuliah Tahun Versi : T0053/Web Programming : 2006 :2 Pertemuan 12 Design Pattern 1 Learning Outcomes Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa akan mampu : • Menjelaskan Konsep Design Pattern • Menjelaskan sejarah Object Oriented Design Pattern • Menjelaskan Konsep MVC 2 Outline Materi • Design Pattern • MVC • Penerapan Design Pattern 3 History of Object Oriented Design Pattern • During 1991-1994, Erich Gamma and his friends write the book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. • This book describes 23 design patterns. • The book groups design patterns into three categories- creational design patterns, structural design patterns and behavioral design patterns. 4 Design Pattern • Design patterns allow developers to design specific parts of systems, such as abstracting object instantiations or aggregating classes into larger structures. • Design patterns also promote loose coupling among objects. • We introduce the popular Model View Controller and Layers architectural patterns. 5 MVC • Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern, which separates application data (contained in the model) from graphical presentation components (the view) and input-processing logic (the controller). • The controller implements logic for processing user inputs. The model contains application data, and the view presents the data stored in the model. 6 MVC 7 Layers 8 Layers • The Information tiers maintains data for the application, typically storing it in a database. • The middle tier acts as an intermediary between the information tier and the client tier. • The client tier is the application’s user interface, such as a standard web browser. User interact directly with the application through the user interface. 9 Sample using Struts 1. Create a JSP form that supporting Struts Framework 2. Execute the form 3. Click Struts’s link. 10 Simple Struts <%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %> <%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-html" prefix="html" %> <%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-logic" prefix="logic" %> <html:html locale="true"> <head> <title><bean:message key="welcome.title"/></title> <html:base/> </head> <body bgcolor="white"> <logic:notPresent name="org.apache.struts.action.MESSAGE" scope="application"> <font color="red"> ERROR: Application resources not loaded -- check servlet container logs for error messages. </font> </logic:notPresent> <h3><bean:message key="welcome.heading"/></h3> <p><bean:message key="welcome.message"/></p> </body> </html:html> 11 Sample Struts 12 Design Pattern in Java 13 Other Java Technologies • • • • SAX & DOM JMS Java Cryptography Extension JSF 14 References Deitel, “Java How to Program”, 5th ed, 2006 Widodo Budiharto, “Panduan Lengkap Pemrograman J2EE”, Andi Offset Yogyakarta, 2006 www.apache.org www.struts.org www.netbeans.org 15
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