Domestic Violence and the Workplace – Employee, Employer and Union Resources | Page 13 WORKPLACE GUIDE Managing abusive calls and emails The most common form of domestic violence reported by victims at work is abusive phone calls. Obtaining a ‘domestic violence protection order’ can help stop abusive phone calls and/or emails. The following recommendations will assist in managing abusive and unwelcome phone calls and/or emails in order to minimise the impact on the safety and work performance of employees experiencing domestic violence and their co-workers. Confidentiality Where a worker discloses that they are receiving unwelcome or abusive emails or calls, their disclosure should be treated confidentially, in accordance with the domestic violence clauses in the relevant enterprise agreement and/or any workplace privacy policy. Emails n Any email communication containing threats of harm should be reported to the police (and workplace security) immediately. n Providing the worker with a new email address may be the first response, but may disrupt their work performance. It is preferable to automatically divert all emails from the abuser into to a separate folder and/or block emails from the abuser’s email account. This minimises disruption. Phone calls or text messages n Calls or text messages containing threats of harm should be reported to the police (and workplace security) immediately. n The time, date, length and content of all unwanted calls should be noted. Any abusive text messages should be saved or noted if the phone memory is full. n Telephone calls generally cannot be recorded by the recipient or monitored without the caller’s permission, however, where a caller is informed that their call is to be transferred to voicemail or an answer phone, and they continue with the phone call, this counts as consenting to the recording. Recommended safety actions include n Changing the worker’s phone number. n Removing the worker’s name or phone number from publicly available contact lists (or from internal phone directories where the abusive person is also an employee). This should include automated phone directories. n Using voicemail or an answering machine to screen calls. n Other strategies include: 1. Providing a telephone handset with ‘caller ID’, allowing the worker to screen their own calls. n This will not work where the abusive person uses a blocked number or calls from a number unknown to the victim. n One company provides a ‘caller ID’ unit which can be used on any handset with this facility for $6 per month. n Any abusive, threatening or excessive email received should be stored and retained. This can assist the victim to obtain a domestic violence protection order against the abuser and can be used as evidence of breach of a protection order (if applicable). Domestic Violence and the Workplace – Employee, Employer and Union Resources | Page 14 2. Using different ring tones for calls from particular numbers, allowing the worker to screen calls. n n In each State and Territory the police have a nominated point of contact (the Police Communication Centre) which coordinates action between telephone providers and the police regarding life-threatening calls. One telephone company provides this service for $4.40 per month. 3. Using a call forwarding service, provided by some telephone systems/companies. n Police powers to trace calls This enables calls from selected numbers to be forwarded to the supervisor, security staff or an answer phone before it reaches the employee’s phone. One company provides this service for $2.20 per month. 4. Police can trace calls and order phone records (see police powers below). n Police investigating a menacing, harassing or offensive call can order the phone company to provide identifying information about the caller. Telephone provider powers n For repeated unwelcome calls, the telephone provider can identify the caller’s number and implement procedures to stop them (in conjunction with the telephone provider of the caller if the two are not the same). There may be a small charge involved (about $5). Co-workers and screening It may be necessary to let colleagues know about the situation to provide effective safety for the victim and their co-workers. n For further reading, refer to the phone provider’s website for example Telstra customers can read: n Colleagues may be asked to assist in screening incoming phone calls for the victim. n If telephone calls are routed through a switchboard, they can screen particular names/ numbers. n Co-workers to whom disclosure is made should be aware of their privacy and confidentiality obligations. Training should be provided to ensure they do not inadvertently disclose information to callers which may place the victim at risk. http://telstra.com.au/abouttelstra/advice/ unwelcome-calls/
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