Matakuliah
Tahun
Versi
: J0324/Sistem e-Bisnis
: 2005
: 02/02
Pertemuan 20
Understanding e-SCM
1
Learning Outcomes
Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa
akan mampu :
• menunjukkan strategi penerapan e-SCM
2
Outline Materi
•
•
•
•
The Basics of e-SCM
Internet-Enabled e-SCM
Management Issues in e-SCM
Evolution of e-SCM
3
Process View of the Supply Chain
4
Defining SCM
At its most basic, SCM is the coordination of
material, information, and financial flows between
and among all the participating enterprises in a
business transaction.
• Material flows involve physical product flowing from
suppliers to customers through the chain, as well as
reverse material flows, such as product returns,
servicing, recycling, and disposal.
• Information flows involve demand forecasts, order
transmissions, and delivery status reports.
• Financial flows involve credit card information,
credit terms, payment schedules, and consignment
and title ownership arrangements.
5
Three Supply Chain Strategies
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Supply Chain Planning
• An order-commitment allows vendors to accurately
quote delivery dates to customers by providing realtime, detailed visibility into the entire fulfillment
cycle, from the availability of raw materials and
inventory to production status and prioritization
rules.
• Advanced scheduling and manufacturing planning
modules provide detailed coordination of all
manufacturing and supply efforts, based on
individual customer orders. Scheduling is based on
real-time analysis of changing constraints
throughout the process, from equipment outages to
supply interruptions.
Next…..
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• Demand-planning modules generate and consolidate
demand forecasts from all business units within a large
corporation. The demand-planning module supports a
range of statistical tools and business forecasting
techniques.
• Distribution-planning functions create operating plans for
a company's logistics managers. Distribution planning is
integrated with the demand- and manufacturing-planning
modules to provide a complete model of the supply chain
and the operating plan for order fulfillment.
• Transportation planning facilitates resource allocation
and execution to ensure that materials and finished
goods are delivered at the right time, to the right place,
at a minimal cost. This module analyzes ,such variables
as loading dock space, trailer availability, load
consolidation, and the best mix of available
transportation modes and common carriers.
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Supply Chain Execution
9
Application View of the Supply Chain
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Evolution of Supply Chain
The evolution of supply chain fusion involves four stages.
1. Enable information sharing. This stage requires a solid
communication process. For instance, more and more
retailers are restructuring existing operations so that
consumers interact effectively with the entire enterprise
from a single store or Web site.
2. Create joint performance measurement systems and
collaborative planning processes. Key challenges
include creating performance measurements and
developing a clear understanding of the costs and
benefits involved in supply chain integration. We've
seen partnerships and initiatives fail because they didn't
address these issues.
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Next…..
3. Realign work and collaborate fiercely. In other words,
what you used to do, I do now; and what you used to
decide, I now decide for you.
4. Redesign products and processes so that work
becomes easier or more efficient. A major challenge is
including the entire supply chain in your interenterprise
process reengineering efforts.
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•
Source
: Kalakota, Ravi & Marcia
Robinson (2001). e-Business 2.0.
Roadmap for Success. Addison-Wesley.
PPT for Chapter : 9
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