This Question Paper consists of 34 questions and 7 printed pages. §â ÂýàÙ-Âæ ×ð´ 34 ÂýàÙ ÌÍæ 7 ×éçÎýÌ ÂëcÆU ãñ´ Ð Roll No. Code No. ¥Ùé·ý¤×æ´·¤ ·¤æðÇU Ù´. 51/AS/3 ECONOMICS Set (¥ÍüàææSæ) A (214) Day and Date of Examination ÂÚUèÿææ ·¤æ çÎÙ ß çÎÙæ´·¤ Signature of Invigilators 1. çÙÚUèÿæ·¤æð´ ·ð¤ ãSÌæÿæÚU 2. General Instructions : 1. Candidate must write his/her Roll Number on the first page of the Question Paper. 2. Please check the Question Paper to verify that the total pages and total number of questions contained in the Question Paper are the same as those printed on the top of the first page. Also check to see that the questions are in sequential order. 3. For the objective type of questions, you have to choose any one of the four alternatives given in the question i.e. (A), (B), (C) or (D) and indicate your correct answer in the Answer-Book given to you. 4. All the questions including objective type questions are to be answered within the allotted time and no separate time limit is fixed for answering objective type questions. 5. Making any identification mark in the Answer-Book or writing Roll Number anywhere other than the specified places will lead to disqualification of the candidate. 6. Write your Question Paper code No. 7. (a) (b) 51/AS/3-A on the Answer-Book. The Question Paper is in English/Hindi medium only. However, if you wish, you can answer in any one of the languages listed below : English, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada, Telugu, Marathi, Oriya, Gujarati, Konkani, Manipuri, Assamese, Nepali, Kashmiri, Sanskrit and Sindhi. You are required to indicate the language you have chosen to answer in the box provided in the Answer-Book. If you choose to write the answer in the language other than Hindi and English, the responsibility for any errors/mistakes in understanding the question will be yours only. 51/AS/3-214-A ] 1 !51/AS/3-214-A! [ Contd... âæ×æØ ¥ÙéÎðàæ Ñ 1. ÂÚUèÿææÍèü ÂýàÙÂæ ·ð¤ ¤ÂãÜð ÂëcÆU ÂÚU ¥ÂÙæ ¥Ùé·ý¤×æ´·¤ ¥ßàØU çܹð´Ð 2. ·ë¤ÂØæ ÂýàÙÂæ ·¤æð Áæò¡¿ Üð´ ç·¤ ÂýàÙÂæ ·ð¤ ·é¤Ü ÂëcÆUæð´ ÌÍæ ÂýàÙæð´ ·¤è ©ÌÙè ãè â´UØæ ãñ çÁÌÙè ÂýÍ× ÂëcÆ ·ð ¤âÕâ𠪤ÂÚU ÀUÂè ãñÐ §â ÕæÌ ·¤è Áæò¡¿ Öè ·¤ÚU Üð´ ç·¤ ÂýàÙ ·ý ç×·¤ UM¤Â ×ð´ ãñ´Ð 3. ßSÌéçÙcÆU ÂýàÙæð´ ×ð´ ¥æÂ·¤æð ¿æÚU çß·¤ËÂæð´ ©æÚU-ÂéçSUÌ·¤æ ×ð´ ¥æÂ âãè ©æÚ çÜç¹°ÐU 4. ßSÌéçÙcÆU ÂýàÙæð´ ·ð¤ âæÍ-âæÍ âÖè ÂýàÙæð´ ·ð¤ ©æÚ çÙÏæüçÚUÌ ¥ßçÏ ·ð ÖèÌÚU ãè ÎðÙð ãñ´Ð ßSÌéçÙcÆU ÂýàÙæð´ ·ð¤ çܰ¤¥Ü» âð âר Ùãè´ çÎØæ Áæ°»æÐ 5. ¤ ©æÚU-ÂéçSUÌ·¤æ ×ð´ Âã¿æÙ-ç¿q ÕÙæÙð ¥Íßæ çÙçÎücÅU SÍæÙæð´ ·ð¤¤ ¥çÌçÚUÌ ·¤ãè´ Öè ¥Ùé·ý¤×æ´·¤ çܹÙð ÂÚU ÂÚUèÿææÍèü ·¤æð ¥ØæðØ ÆUãÚUæØæ Áæ°»æÐ (A), (B), (C) ÌÍæ (D) ×ð´ âð ·¤æð§ü °·¤ ©æÚ ¿éÙÙæ ãñ ÌÍæ Îè »§ü 6. ¥ÂÙè ©æÚU-ÂéçSUÌ·¤æ ÂÚU ÂýàÙÂæ ·¤è ·¤æðÇU â´Øæ 51/AS/3-A çܹð´Ð 7. (·¤) ÂýàÙÂæ ·ð¤ßÜ çã´Îè/¥´»ýðÁè ×ð´ ãñÐ çȤÚU Öè, ØçÎ ¥æÂ ¿æãð´ Ìæð Ùè¿ð Îè »§ü ç·¤âè °·¤ Öæáæ ×ð´ ©æÚ Îð â·¤Ìð ãñ´ Ñ ¥´»ýðÁè, çã´Îè, ©Îêü, ´ÁæÕè, Õ¡»Üæ, Ìç×Ü, ×ÜØæÜ×, ·¤ÙǸ, ÌðÜé»é, ×ÚUæÆUè, ©çÇ¸Øæ, »éÁÚUæÌè, ·¤æð´·¤æè, ×çæÂéÚUè, ¥âçרæ, ÙðÂæÜè, ·¤à×èÚUè, â´S·ë¤Ì¤¥æñÚU çâ´ÏèÐ ·ë¤ÂØæ ©æÚU-ÂéçSÌ·¤æ ×ð´ çΰ »° Õæòâ ×ð´ çܹð´ ç·¤ ¥æÂ ç·¤â Öæáæ ×ð´ ©æÚU çܹ ÚUãð ãñ´Ð ¤ (¹) ØçÎ ¥æÂ çã´Îè °ß´ ¥´»ýðÁè ·ð¤ ¥çÌçÚUÌ ç·¤âè ¥Ø Öæáæ ×ð´ ©æÚU çܹÌð ãñ´ Ìæð ÂýàÙ ·¤æð â×ÛæÙð ×ð´ ãæðÙð ßæÜè æéçÅUØæð´/»ÜçÌØæð´ ·¤è çÁ×ðUÎæÚè ·ð ßÜ ¥æÂ·¤è ãæð»èÐ 51/AS/3-214-A ] 2 !51/AS/3-214-A! [ Contd... ECONOMICS (¥ÍüàææSæ) (214) Time : 3 Hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 100 âר Ñ 3 æÅðU ] Note : (1) (2) (3) çÙÎðüàæ Ñ (1) (2) (3) 1. [ ÂêææZ·¤ Ñ All questions are compulsory. Marks allotted to each question are indicated against it. Each question from Q. Nos. 1 to 8 has four alternatives (A), (B), (C) and (D) and out of which one is the most appropriate. Select the correct answer and write it in your answer-book against the number of question. âÖè ÂýàÙ ¥çÙßæØü ãñ´Ð ÂýØð·¤ ÂýàÙ ·ð¤ ¥´·¤ ©â·ð¤ âæ×Ùð Îàææü° »° ãñ´Ð ßSÌé ç ÙcÆU Âý à Ù ·ý ¤ ׿´ · ¤ 1 âð 8 Ì·¤, Âý Øð · ¤ Âý à Ù ×ð ´ ¿æÚU ßñ · ¤çË·¤ ©æÚU (A), (B), (C) ¥æñÚU (D) çΰ »° ãñ´ çÁÙ×ð´ âð °·¤ âãè Øæ âßæüçÏ·¤ ©ç¿Ì ãñÐ âãè ©æÚU ¿éçÙ° ÌÍæ ¥ÂÙè ©æÚUÂééçSÌ·¤æ ×ð´ ©âð ÂýàÙ ·ý¤×æ´·¤ ·ð¤ âæ×Ùð çÜç¹°Ð Which one of the following is a non economic want ? (A) 100 Air (B) Mobile phone (C) 1 Television (D) Car ÅðUÜèçßÁÙ (D) ·¤æÚU çÙÙçÜç¹Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ-âè °·¤ »ñÚU-¥æçÍü·¤ ¥æßàØ·¤Ìæ ãñ? (A) 2. ßæØé (B) ׿ðÕæ§Ü ȤæðÙ (C) Which one out of the following, is not a feature of a capitalist economy ? (A) Profit Motive (B) Absence of government interference (C) Collective ownership of means of production (D) Freedom of Enterprise 1 çÙÙçÜç¹Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ-âè °·¤ ¡êÁèßæÎè ¥ÍüÃØßSÍæ ·¤è çßàæðáÌæ Ùãè´ ãñ? (A) ÜæÖ ·¤æ ©gðàØ (B) âÚU·¤æÚUè ãSÌÿæð ·¤æ ¥Öæß (C) ©ÂæÎÙ ·ð¤ âæÏÙæð´ ·¤æ âæ×êçã·¤ Sßæç×ß (D) ©l× ·¤è SßÌ´æÌæ 51/AS/3-214-A ] 3 !51/AS/3-214-A! [ Contd... 3. An economic system which combines government planning with the free market economy, is called : (A) Capitalism (B) Socialism (C) Mixed Economic System (D) None of the above 1 °·¤ °ðâè ¥æçÍü·¤ ÂýææÜè Áæð âÚU·¤æÚUè çÙØæðÁÙ ·¤æð SßÌæ ÕæÁæÚU ¥ÍüÃØßSÍæ âð ÁæðǸÌè ãñ, ·¤ãÜæÌè ãñ Ñ 4. (A) Âê¡ÁèßæÎ (B) â׿ÁßæÎ (C) ç×çæÌ ¥æçÍü·¤ ÂýææÜè (D) ©ÂØüéÌ ×ð´ ·¤æð§ü Ùãè´ Kendriya Bhandar is a production unit in the form of : (A) Corporation (B) Private Non-Profit Organization (C) Co-Operative Society (D) Partnership 1 ·ð¤ÎýèØ ÖÇUæÚU §â·ð¤ M¤Â ×ð´ °·¤ ©ÂæÎÙ §·¤æ§ü ãñ Ñ 5. (A) çÙ»× (B) çÙÁè »ñÚU-ÜæÖ·¤æÚUè â´»ÆUÙ (C) âã·¤æÚUè âç×çÌ (D) âæÛæðÎæÚUè Output per unit of a variable input is : (A) Marginal Product (B) (C) Total Product (D) 1 Average Product None of the above ÂýçÌ §·¤æ§ü ÂçÚUßÌèü Üæ»Ì ©ÂæÎ, ·¤ãÜæÌæ ãñ Ñ 6. (A) âè×æÌ ©ÂæÎ (B) ¥æñâÌ ©ÂæÎ (C) ·é¤Ü ©ÂæÎ (D) ©ÂØéüÌ ×ð´ ·¤æð§ü Ùãè´ Needle and thread are examples of : (A) Complementary goods (C) Inferior goods 1 (B) (D) Substitute goods Unrelated goods âé§ü °ß´ Ïæ»æ §â·ð¤ ©ÎæãÚUæ ãñ´ Ñ 7. (A) ÂêÚU·¤ ßSÌé°´ (B) SÍæÙæÂóæ ßSÌé°´ (C) çÙ·ë¤cÅU ßSÌé°´ (D) ¥â´Õ´çÏÌ ßSÌé°´ Which one of the following is a variable ? (A) Intelligence level of a boy (B) (C) Beauty of a girl (D) 1 Bravery Height of students çÙÙçÜç¹Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ-âæ °·¤ ¿ÚU ãñ? (A) °·¤ ÜǸ·ð¤ ·¤æ Õæñçh·¤ SÌÚU (B) ÕãæÎéÚUè (C) °·¤ ÜǸ·¤è ·¤è âéÎÚUÌæ (D) çßlæçÍüØæð´ ·¤è ª¡¤¿æ§ü 51/AS/3-214-A ] 4 !51/AS/3-214-A! [ Contd... 8. Which one of the following is a non-renewable resource ? (A) Trees in the forest (B) Fish in the ocean (C) Coal in the coal-field (D) None of the above 1 çÙÙçÜç¹Ì ×ð´ âð ·¤æñÙ-âæ °·¤ ¥Ùßè·¤ÚUæèØ âæÏÙ ãñ? (A) ßÙ ×ð´ ßëÿæ (B) â×éÎý ×ð´ ×ÀUçÜØæ´ (C) ·¤æðØÜæ ¹æÙ ×ð´ ·¤æðØÜæ (D) ©ÂØéüÌ ×ð´ ·¤æð§ü Ùãè´ 9. Mention two examples of your economic wants in daily life and justify why they are 2 economic wants. ¥ÂÙð ÎñçÙ·¤ ÁèßÙ ×ð´ ¥ÂÙè Îæð ¥æçÍü·¤ ¥æßàØ·¤Ìæ¥æð´ ·¤æ ©ËÜð¹ ·¤èçÁØð ÌÍæ ¥æñç¿Ø ÎèçÁØð ç·¤ ßð ¥æçÍü·¤ ¥æßàØ·¤Ìæ Øæð´ ãñ´? 10. Define an economy. What are the two basis on which it is differentiated ? 2 ¥ÍüÃØßSÍæ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ ÎèçÁØðÐ ßð Îæð ¥æÏæÚU Øæ ãñ´ çÁÙ ÂÚU ¥ÍüÃØßSÍæ¥æð´ ×ð´ ÖðÎ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñ? 11. Distinguish between labour - intensive technology and capital - intensive technology. 2 æ× »ãÙ Ì·¤Ùè·¤è ÌÍæ Âê¡Áè »ãÙ Ì·¤Ùè·¤è ×ð´ ÖðÎ ·¤èçÁØðÐ 12. If for producing 50 units of a commodity, a total cost of ` 1,000 was incurred, out of this, total fixed cost was ` 400. Calculate its total variable cost and average cost. 2 ØçÎ ç·¤âè ßSÌé ·¤è 50 §·¤æ§Øæð´ ·¤æ ©ÂæÎÙ ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ çÜØð ` 1,000 ·é¤Ü Üæ»Ì Ü»æ§ü »§ü, §â×ð´ ·é¤Ü çSÍÚU Üæ»Ì ` 400 ÍèÐ §â·¤è ·é¤Ü ÂçÚUßÌèü Üæ»Ì ÌÍæ ¥æñâÌ Üæ»Ì ·¤è »æÙæ ·¤èçÁØðÐ 13. 14. Define the law of demand with the help of an hypothetical schedule. 2 On the basis of the following schedule what happens in the given market, when (i) the given price is ` 10 (ii) the given price is ` 7. 2 °·¤ ·¤æËÂçÙ·¤ ¥Ùéâê¿è ·¤è âãæØÌæ âð ׿´» ·ð¤ çÙØ× ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ ÎèçÁØðÐ Price (C /unit) 7 10 Quantity demanded (units) 250 100 Quantity supplied (units) 150 300 çÙÙçÜç¹Ì ¥Ùéâê¿è ·ð¤ ¥æÏæÚU ÂÚU °·¤ çÎØð »Øð ÕæÁæÚU ×ð´ Øæ ãæðÌæ ãñ, ÁÕ (i) Îè »§ü ·¤è×Ì ` 10 ãñ, (ii) Îè »§ü ·¤è×Ì ` 7 ãñ? ͼ± (C§â̱ Ëá) ¼Ë Í á ¼ËîËË (˽ËÕ ¼Õ) ˧Ï̱á Í ¼ËîËË (˽ËÕ ¼Õ) 7 10 250 100 150 300 51/AS/3-214-A ] 5 !51/AS/3-214-A! [ Contd... 15. 16. 17. 18. Explain the medium of exchange function of money. 2 Why a simple bar diagram is called one-dimensional diagram ? Explain. 2 What are the effects of water pollution ? 2 How can you contribute to sustainable development by Recycling ? Give examples from your daily life. 2 Explain how do wants arise and grow. 4 Distinguish between a developed economy and a developing economy. 4 Explain the Law of Diminishing Marginal Product. 4 Give the meaning of normal goods and inferior goods. Give relevant examples. 4 Explain any two major demerits of the barter system which led to the need for money. 4 Suppose, you have purchased an auto-rickshaw, which insurance policy will you take ? Explain the process involved in the insurance policy taken by you. 4 Define secondary data and mention any two sources of published data. 4 Explain how statistics are always quantitative in nature and are affected by multiplicity of causes. 4 ×éÎýæ ·ð¤ ÒçßçÙר ·¤æ ׿Ø×Ó ·¤æØü ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁØðÐ °·¤ âÚUÜ ÎÇU ç¿æ ·¤æð Ò°·¤ çß×èØ ç¿æÓ Øæð´ ·¤ãÌð ãñ´? â×Ûææ§ØðÐ ÁÜ ÂýÎêáæ ·ð¤ Øæ ÂýÖæß ãæðÌð ãñ´? ¥æÂ ÒÂéÙ¿ü·ý¤è·¤ÚUæÓ mæÚUæ ÏæÚUæèØ çß·¤æâ ×ð´ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU Øæð»ÎæÙ Îð â·¤Ìð ãñ´? ¥ÂÙð ÎñçÙ·¤ ÁèßÙ âð ©ÎæãÚUæ ÎèçÁØðÐ 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. â×Ûææ§Øð ç·¤ ¥æßàØ·¤Ìæ¥æð´ ·¤æ ©ÎØ ¥æñÚU ÂýâæÚU ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ãæðÌæ ãñ? çß·¤çâÌ ÌÍæ çß·¤æâàæèÜ ¥ÍüÃØßSÍæ ×ð´ ÖðÎ ·¤èçÁ°Ð âè×æÌ ©ÂæÎ Oæâ çÙØ× ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð âæ×æØ ßSÌ饿ð´ ÌÍæ çÙ·ë¤cÅU ßSÌ饿ð´ ×ð´ ÖðÎ ·¤èçÁØðÐ Âýæâ´ç»·¤ ©ÎæãÚUæ ÎèçÁØðÐ ßSÌé çßçÙר ÂýææÜè ·ð¤ ç·¤ãè´ Îæð ×éØ Îæðáæð´ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁØð çÁãæð´Ùð ×éÎýæ ·¤è ¥æßàØ·¤Ìæ ·¤æð Á× çÎØæÐ ×æÙ ÜèçÁØð, ¥æÂÙð °·¤ ¥æÅUæðçÚUàææ ¹ÚUèÎæ, §â·ð¤ çÜØð ¥æÂ ·¤æñÙ-âè Õè׿ ÂæçÜâè Üð´»ð? ¥æÂ·ð¤ mæÚUæ Üè »§ü ÂæçÜâè ×ð´ âç×çÜÌ Âýç·ý¤Øæ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁØðÐ 25. 26. çmÌèØ·¤ ¥æ´·¤Ç¸æð´ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ ÎèçÁØð ÌÍæ Âý·¤æçàæÌ ¥æ´·¤Ç¸æð´ ·ð¤ Îæð dæðÌæð´ ·¤æ ©ËÜð¹ ·¤èçÁØðÐ â×Ûææ§Øð ç·¤ ¥æ´·¤Ç¸ð ã×ðàææ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU â´Øæ×·¤ Âý·ë¤çÌ ·ð¤ ÌÍæ ¥Ùð·¤ ·¤æÚUææð´ âð ÂýÖæçßÌ ãæðÌð ãñ´? 51/AS/3-214-A ] 6 !51/AS/3-214-A! [ Contd... 27. Arrange the marks obtained by 25 students in a continuous series taking 10 as the class interval. (Use exclusive method) : 5 25 80 20 40 9 12 55 7 70 15 2 60 75 48 0 30 45 79 44 10 8 50 65 76 25 çßlæçÍüØæð´ mæÚUæ ÂýæÌæ´·¤æð´ ·¤æð 10 ·¤æ ß»æZÌÚU Üð·¤ÚU ¥çßçÀUóæ o´ë¹Üæ ×ð´ ÃØßçSÍÌ ·¤èçÁØðÐ (¥ÂßÁèü çßçÏ ·¤æ ÂýØæð» ·¤Úð´U) Ñ 5 9 15 0 10 25 12 2 30 8 80 55 60 45 50 20 7 75 79 65 4 40 70 48 44 76 28. Explain the two reasons for the slow growth of per capita income in India. 4 29. On the basis of the various Five Year Plans launched by the Government of India, what in your opinion led to the introduction of Annual Plans from 1966 - 69, 1979-80 and 1990-92. Give reason. ÖæÚUÌ âÚU·¤æÚU mæÚUæ ¿Üæ§ü »§ü çßçÖóæ ´¿ßáèüØ ØæðÁÙæ¥æð´ ·ð¤ ¥æÏæÚU ÂÚU ¥æÂ·ð¤ ×ÌæÙéâæÚU 1966 - 69, 1979-80 ÌÍæ 1990-92 ×ð´ ßæçáü·¤ ØæðÁÙæ Øæð´ ¥æÚUÖ ·¤è »§Z? ·¤æÚUæ ÎèçÁØðÐ 4 30. Explain the role of various agencies around the world in stopping the harmful effects of resource depletion and other environmental problems. 4 Explain the factors responsible for the upward slope of the supply curve. 6 Describe any two factors that have led the service sector to contribute the maximum to the national income of India. 6 Explain the role played by the government in controlling prices of various commodities in the market. 6 How do the NGOs help the aggrieved party in case of seller giving a cold shoulder to it ? 6 ÖæÚUÌ ×ð´ ÂýçÌ ÃØçÌ ¥æØ ×ð´ Ïè×è ßëçh ·ð¤ Îæð ·¤æÚUææð´ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁØðÐ â´âæÏÙæð´ ·ð¤ çÙÙè·¤ÚUæ ·ð¤ ãæçÙ·¤æÚU·¤ ÂýÖæß ÌÍæ ¥Ø ÂØæüßÚUæ âð âÕçÏÌ â×SØæ¥æð´ ·¤æð ÚUæð·¤Ùð ×ð´ çßàß ×ð´ çßçÖóæ °ÁðçâØæð´ ·¤è Öêç×·¤æ ·¤æð â×Ûææ§ØðÐ 31. 32. ¥æÂêçÌü ß·ý¤ ·ð¤ ª¤ÂÚU ·¤è ¥æðÚU ÉUÜæÙ ·ð¤ çÜØð ©æÚUÎæØè ·¤æÚU·¤æð´ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁØðÐ ç·¤ãè´ Îæð ·¤æÚU·¤æð´ ·¤æ ßæüÙ ·¤èçÁØð çÁÙâð ÖæÚUÌ ·¤è ÚUæcÅþUèØ ¥æØ ×ð´ âðßæ ÿæðæ·¤ ·¤æ Øæð»ÎæÙ ¥çÏ·¤Ì× ã饿 ãñÐ 33. çßçÖóæ ßSÌé¥æð´ ·¤è ·¤è×Ìæð´ ·ð¤ çÙØ´ææ ×ð´ âÚU·¤æÚU mæÚUæ çÙÖæ§ü ÁæÙð ßæÜè Öêç×·¤æ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁØðÐ 34. »ñÚU âÚU·¤æÚUè â´»ÆUÙ ÂèçÇ¸Ì ©ÂÖæðÌæ ·¤è ©â âר ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU âãæØÌæ ·¤ÚUÌð ãñ´ ÁÕ çß·ýð¤Ìæ ©âð âæÈ¤ ×Ùæ ·¤ÚU ÎðÌæ ãñ? -o0o- 51/AS/3-214-A ] 7 !51/AS/3-214-A! [ Contd...
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