‫‪7/3/12 8:12 PM‬‬
‫‪ !0"12‬ا)‪-.&/‬د‪ !+‬ا)('&‪%‬و‪!"#‬‬
‫‪#‬ﻟﻌﺪ'‪# 1430/1/15 5926 :‬ﻟﻤﻮ‪#‬ﻓﻖ‪01-01-2010 :‬‬
‫‪1$2‬ب ا‪(:)0‬ع ا‪ 1234 !'567‬إ‪ /0‬إ‪ !'()* +,-‬و‪!"#$%‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻳﻚ ﺟ‪9‬ﻨﻜﻨﺰ ‪4‬ﺟﻮ* ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ‪4‬ﺑﺮ‪ 34‬ﻣﺎﺳﺘﺮ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻟﻨﺪ*‬
‫''ﻧﺣ‪ 9‬ﺣﺎﻟ"ﺎ ً ﻏ"‪ 6‬ﺷ‪6‬ﻓﺎء ﺑﺣﻛ= (ﻟﺗﻌ‪). <"6‬ﻧﺣ‪ (9‬ﻣﻌ‪6‬ﺿ‪ 9.‬ﻟﺧ‪ 67‬ﺗﺷ‪ 4".‬ﺳﻣﻌﺗﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ (ﻟﺳ‪. /.‬ﻣﻊ (ﻟﺟ‪+‬ﺎ) (ﻟﺗﻧ‪"$‬ﻣ"ﺔ''‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺗ‪R (EF S‬ﺣ‪( K‬ﻟﻣﺻ‪6‬ﻓ""‪ 9‬ﻓﻲ ﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﺑﺎ‪6‬ﻛﻠ"‪"K 4 =." N‬ﺳﻣﺑ‪M 20076‬ﻟﻰ ''(ﻟﻣ‪7 J''E6"K‬ﺑﻘﺎ ً ﻟ‪.‬ﺛﺎﺋ‪ /‬ﺗﻧ‪"$‬ﻣ"ﺔ ﻧﺷ‪6‬ﺗ‪+‬ﺎ ‪( (EF‬ﻷﺳﺑ‪C.‬‬
‫‪"F‬ﺋﺔ (ﻟﺧ‪K‬ﻣﺎ) (ﻟﻣﺎﻟ"ﺔ (ﻟﺑ‪7"6‬ﺎﻧ"ﺔ‪ .‬ﺧﻣ‪ V‬ﺳﻧ‪ )(.‬ﻣ‪R. )6‬ﺻﺑﺢ ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟ‪(.‬ﺿﺢ ‪ 9R‬ﻣ‪.‬ﺿ‪( TEF C.‬ﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎ) (ﻟﺗﻧﺑ‪.‬ﺋ"ﺔ ‪ -‬ﻓﺿ"ﺣﺔ‬
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‫‪http://www.aleqt.com/2010/01/01/article_671344.print‬‬
‫‪7/3/12 8:12 PM‬‬
‫‪ !0"12‬ا)‪-.&/‬د‪ !+‬ا)('&‪%‬و‪!"#‬‬
‫(ﻟﺗﻼﻋ‪ S‬ﻓﻲ (ﻷﺳﻌﺎ‪(K 6‬ﺧ[ ﺳ‪( /.‬ﻹﻗ‪ X(6‬ﺑ"‪( 9‬ﻟﻣﺻﺎ‪(. <6‬ﻟﺗﻲ ﺗ= (ﻟﻛﺷ< ﻋ‪R 9‬ﻧ‪+‬ﺎ ‪ )(E‬ﻧ‪7‬ﺎ‪(. /‬ﺳﻊ ﻣ‪ 9‬ﺟﺎﻧ‪( S‬ﻟﺟ‪+‬ﺎ)‬
‫(ﻟﺗﻧ‪"$‬ﻣ"ﺔ ‪( (EF‬ﻷﺳﺑ‪ - C.‬ﻗ‪ K‬ﺗﺟﺎ‪ )N.‬ﻛ‪.‬ﻧ‪+‬ﺎ ﻣﺟ‪ K6‬ﺗﺷ‪ 4".‬ﻟﻠﺳﻣﻌﺔ ﻓﻘ‪.7‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻗ‪ K‬ﻗﺎ= ﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﺑﺎ‪6‬ﻛﻠ"‪ N‬ﺑ‪K‬ﻓﻊ ‪6‬ﻗ= ﻗ"ﺎﺳﻲ "ﻘ‪ 6K‬ﺑـ ‪ 290‬ﻣﻠ"‪ 9.‬ﺟﻧ"‪( 4‬ﺳﺗ‪6‬ﻟ"ﻧﻲ ﻛﻐ‪(6‬ﻣﺔ ﻣ‪6‬ﻛﺑﺔ ﻟﺗﺳ‪".‬ﺔ (ﻟﺗﺣﻘ"ﻘﺎ) (ﻟﺗﻲ ‪R‬ﺟ‪6‬ﺗ‪+‬ﺎ‬
‫‪"F‬ﺋﺔ (ﻟﺧ‪K‬ﻣﺎ) (ﻟﻣﺎﻟ"ﺔ‪( `6(N.. J‬ﻟﻌ‪( [K‬ﻷﻣ‪"6‬ﻛ"ﺔ‪"F . J‬ﺋﺔ ﺗ‪( [.(K‬ﻟﺳﻠﻊ (ﻵﺟﻠﺔ‪(. J‬ﻟﺟ‪+‬ﺔ (ﻟﻣﻧ‪$‬ﻣﺔ (ﻵﺟﻠﺔ (ﻟﻣﺳﺗﻘﺑﻠ"ﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪(.‬ﻵ‪ 9‬ﺗ‪( KK+‬ﻟﻔﺿ"ﺣﺔ ﺑﺎﻹ‪7‬ﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﺎﻹ‪( `6(K‬ﻟﻌﻠ"ﺎ ﻟﻠﺑﻧ‪ JP‬ﻛﻣﺎ "‪7‬ﺎﻟ‪ S‬ﺑﻌ‪( X‬ﻟﻣﺳﺎ‪F‬ﻣ‪(. 9.‬ﻟﻣﻌﻠﻘ‪(. 9.‬ﻟﺳ"ﺎﺳ"‪ 9.‬ﺑ‪ VR6‬ﺑ‪S.‬‬
‫‪"(K‬ﻣ‪.‬ﻧ‪( JK‬ﻟﻣ‪( 6"K‬ﻟﺗﻧﻔ"‪. .dE‬ﻗ‪"K SFE K‬ﻔ"‪ K‬ﻛﺎﻣ"‪6 J9.6‬ﺋ"‪( V‬ﻟ‪(6N.‬ء (ﻟﺑ‪7"6‬ﺎﻧﻲ‪M J‬ﻟﻰ ‪R‬ﺑﻌ‪ K‬ﻣ‪E 9‬ﻟ‪ JP‬ﺣ"‪ c‬ﺻ‪( =." b6‬ﻟﺧﻣ"‪''V‬‬
‫‪ 9R‬ﻋﻠﻰ (ﻟﻧﺎ‪ V‬ﺗﺣﻣ[ ﻣﺳ‪.e‬ﻟ"ﺔ ‪R‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟ‪+$M. =+‬ﺎ‪( 6‬ﻟﻛ"ﻔ"ﺔ (ﻟﺗﻲ ﺳ"ﺣﺎﺳﺑ‪ 9.‬ﻣ‪ 9‬ﺧﻼﻟ‪+‬ﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠ‪( P‬ﻷﻓﻌﺎ[''‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ‪R VR6‬ﺧ‪7‬ﺎء (ﻟﻔﺿ"ﺣﺔ (ﻟﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻼﻋ‪ S‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌ‪( [K‬ﻟﻔﺎﺋ‪( `K‬ﻟﺳﺎﺋ‪ K‬ﺑ"‪( 9‬ﻟﻣﺻﺎ‪('' <6‬ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪F. – ''6.‬ﻲ ﻧﻘ‪7‬ﺔ ﻣ‪6‬ﺟﻌ"ﺔ ﻣﺎﻟ"ﺔ‬
‫ﻣ‪6‬ﻛ‪"N‬ﺔ ﻟﻛ[ ﺷﻲء ﺑ‪"(K‬ﺔ ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﻣﻌ‪K‬ﻻ) (ﻟﻣﻔ‪.6‬ﺿﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺳﺗﺧ‪K‬ﻣﻲ (ﻟﺑ‪7‬ﺎﻗﺎ) (ﻻﺋﺗﻣﺎﻧ"ﺔ ‪M‬ﻟﻰ ﺗﺣ‪R K"K‬ﺳﻌﺎ‪( 6‬ﻟﻘ‪( X.6‬ﻟﺗﺟﺎ‪"6‬ﺔ –‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻧ‪( 6$‬ﻟﻛﺛ"‪ 6‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﺳﺎﺳﺔ ‪(.‬ﻟﻛﺛ"‪ 6‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟ‪( dR6‬ﻟﻌﺎ= ‪( 9R‬ﻟﺳ"‪"(K K‬ﻣ‪.‬ﻧ‪" K‬ﺣﻣ[ ‪.‬ﺻﻣﺔ ﻋﺎ‪ :6‬ﻛ‪.‬ﻧ‪6 4‬ﺟﻼً ﻣﺻ‪6‬ﻓ"ﺎ ً‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ (ﻟﻌ‪ K"K‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﻌﺎﻟ= (ﻟﻐ‪6‬ﺑﻲ‪ J‬ﺣﺻ[ (ﻟﻣﺻ‪6‬ﻓ"‪ 9.‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪.‬ﺻ< ﻣﻧﺑ‪ 9"E.‬ﻣﻧ‪ 9R E‬ﺑ‪( )RK‬ﻷ‪N‬ﻣﺔ (ﻟﻣﺎﻟ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎ= ‪. -2007‬ﻗ‪ُR K‬ﻟﻘﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻠ‪ =.‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺎﺗﻘ‪ =+‬ﻷﻧ‪ =+‬ﺳﺎﻋ‪ (.K‬ﻓﻲ ﺣ‪( TEF c.K‬ﻷ‪N‬ﻣﺔ ‪.‬ﻻﺳﺗﻣ‪ =F6(6‬ﻓﻲ ﺟﻣﻊ (ﻟﺛ‪( )(.6‬ﻟ‪7‬ﺎﺋﻠﺔ‪ J‬ﺣﺗﻰ ﺑﻌ‪M K‬ﻧﻘﺎ‪( E‬ﻟﺣﻛ‪.‬ﻣﺎ)‬
‫ﻟ‪. =+‬ﺑﻌ‪ 9R K‬ﺷ‪( K+‬ﻟﻣﺳﺎ‪F‬ﻣ‪( 9.‬ﻧﺧﻔﺎ‪ X‬ﻓﻲ (ﺳﺗﺛﻣﺎ‪(6‬ﺗ‪.=+‬‬
‫(ﻷﻣ‪( 6‬ﻟ‪ dE‬ﻓﺎﻗ= (ﻷ‪N‬ﻣﺔ ‪( 9R .F‬ﻟﻔﺿ"ﺣﺔ ﻛﺎﻧ) ﺳﻠﺳﻠﺔ ﻣ‪ 9‬ﻓﺿﺎﺋﺢ (ﻟﺑ"ﻊ (ﻟﻣﺿﻠ[ ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺗ‪+‬ﻠ‪ JP‬ﻓﺄﺣ‪K‬ﺛ‪+‬ﺎ ‪R.‬ﻛﺑ‪F6‬ﺎ ﺗﻠ‪( P‬ﻟﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﻧ)‬
‫‪(K‬ﺧ[ (ﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ (ﻟﻣﺗﺣ‪(. `K‬ﻟﺗﻲ ‪R‬ﺟﺑ‪( )6‬ﻟﻣﺻﺎ‪ <6‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪M‬ﺑ‪(K‬ء ﺗ‪.‬ﻗﻊ ﺑﺳﺗﺔ ﻣﻠ"ﺎ‪ )(6‬ﺟﻧ"‪( 4‬ﺳﺗ‪6‬ﻟ"ﻧﻲ ﻣ‪K 9‬ﻓﻌﺎ) (ﻟﺗﻌ‪ X".‬ﻋ‪ 9‬ﺗﺄﻣ"‪9‬‬
‫ﺣﻣﺎ"ﺔ (ﻟ‪K‬ﻓﻊ (ﻟﻣﺿﻠ[‪. .‬ﻗ‪ K‬ﺗﻣ) ‪M‬ﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺛﻣﺔ ﻓﺷ[ ‪F‬ﺎﺋ[ ﻓﻲ ﻧ‪ =$‬ﺗﻛﻧ‪.‬ﻟ‪.‬ﺟ"ﺎ (ﻟﻣﻌﻠ‪.‬ﻣﺎ) ﺣ‪R cK‬ﺧ"‪ ً(6‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﻣ‪.‬ﻋﺔ ‪".6‬ﺎ[ ﺑﻧ‪<.R P‬‬
‫(ﺳﻛ‪.‬ﺗﻼﻧ‪( K‬ﻟﻣﻣﻠ‪.‬ﻛﺔ ﻟﻠ‪.K‬ﻟﺔ (ﻟ‪ 6+$R dE‬ﻋ‪ =K‬ﻗ‪( `6K‬ﻟﻌﻣ"[ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪M‬ﺟ‪(6‬ء (ﻷﻋﻣﺎ[ (ﻟﻣﺻ‪6‬ﻓ"ﺔ (ﻷﺳﺎﺳ"ﺔ ‪M‬ﻟﻰ (ﻷﺳﺋﻠﺔ (ﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻋ‪9‬‬
‫ﻛﻔﺎء` ‪( (EF‬ﻟﻘ‪7‬ﺎ‪.C‬‬
‫ﻣﺛ[ ‪( TEF‬ﻟﻛﻠﻣﺎ) (ﻟﺗﻲ ‪KR‬ﻟﻰ ﺑ‪+‬ﺎ ‪6‬ﺋ"‪( V‬ﻟ‪(6N.‬ء ﻛﺎﻧ) ﺑﻣﺛﺎﺑﺔ ﺗﻌﺑ"‪ 6‬ﺑﻠ"ﻐﺎ ﻟﻠﻐﺿ‪( S‬ﻟﻣﺗﺻﺎﻋ‪ K‬ﺑ"‪( 9‬ﻟﺳﺎﺳﺔ ﺣ‪( [.‬ﻟﺗﺟﺎ‪( )(N.‬ﻟﺗﻲ‬
‫ﺣ‪K‬ﺛ) ﻓﻲ ﺣ‪(. /‬ﺣ‪ `K‬ﻣ‪R 9‬ﻛﺑ‪( 6‬ﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺎ) ﻓﻲ (ﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ (ﻟﻣﺗﺣ‪. J`K‬ﻟﻛﻧ‪+‬ﺎ ‪"R‬ﺿﺎ ‪R‬ﺣ‪( K‬ﻷﺷ"ﺎء (ﻟﺗﻲ ﺳﺧ‪ 6‬ﻣﻧ‪+‬ﺎ (ﻟﺟﻣ‪ 6.+‬ﺑﺷﻛ[ ﻛﺑ"‪6‬‬
‫‪(.‬ﻟﺗﻲ "ﺗﻌ"‪ 9‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﻧﻌﻲ (ﻟﺳ"ﺎﺳﺎ) ‪ -‬ﺣﺗﻰ (ﻵ‪" 9R - 9‬ﻌ"‪F.K‬ﺎ ‪M‬ﻟﻰ (ﻻﻟﺗ‪.=(N‬‬
‫ﺗﺿ"< ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ''(ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪ ''6.‬ﺑﻌ‪ ً(K‬ﻗ‪".‬ﺎ ﻟﻛﺎ‪6‬ﺛﺔ (ﻟﺳﻣﻌﺔ (ﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺧ"= ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗ‪7‬ﺎ‪( C‬ﻟﺻ‪(6‬ﻓﺔ – ﻣﻊ (ﻟﻘ‪ `6K‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻔ‪e6 $‬ﺳﺎء (ﻟﻣﺻﺎ‪<6‬‬
‫ﺣ‪( [.‬ﻟﻌﺎﻟ= ‪K.‬ﻋ= ﻋ‪"N‬ﻣﺔ (ﻟﺟ‪+‬ﺎ) (ﻟﺗﻧ‪"$‬ﻣ"ﺔ ﻟﺗﻛ‪ V"K‬ﻗ‪(.‬ﻋ‪R K‬ﻛﺛ‪ 6‬ﺻ‪(6‬ﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ (ﻟﻘ‪7‬ﺎ‪( C‬ﻟﻣﺗﻌﺛ‪ 6‬ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ (ﻟ‪6‬ﻏ= ﻣ‪( 9R 9‬ﻷﻣ‪" 6‬ﺑ‪R .K‬ﻧ‪R 4‬ﻛﺛ‪ 6‬ﺻﻌ‪.‬ﺑﺔ ﻣ‪ dR 9‬ﻓﺿ"ﺣﺔ ‪R‬ﺧ‪ i6‬ﺣ‪K‬ﺛ) ‪R‬ﺧ"‪M Jًً(6‬ﻻ ‪('' 9R‬ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪ ''6.‬ﻟ‪ 4‬ﺗﺄﺛ"‪ 6‬ﺣﻘ"ﻘﻲ ﺟ‪ ً(K‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫(ﻟﻌﺎﻟ= ﻛﻠ‪( J4‬ﻷﻣ‪( 6‬ﻟ‪ dE‬ﺳ"ﻌ‪ NN‬ﺷ‪ 350 7.6‬ﺗ‪6‬ﻟ"‪.K 9.‬ﻻ‪ 6‬ﻟﻌﻘ‪( K.‬ﻻﻗﺗ‪ X(6‬ﻓﻲ ﺟﻣ"ﻊ ‪R‬ﻧﺣﺎء (ﻟﻌﺎﻟ=‪ .‬ﺗﺣ‪ KK‬ﻣﻌ‪K‬ﻻ) ''(ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪''6.‬‬
‫ﻟﺟﻧﺔ ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﺑﻧ‪ P.‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪R‬ﺳﺎ‪ V‬ﻣﺎ "ﻛﺷﻔ‪R 9.‬ﻧ‪+‬ﺎ ﺗﻛﻠﻔﺗ‪+‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ (ﻟﻣﺗ‪.‬ﺳ‪ 7‬ﻟﻼﻗﺗ‪ X(6‬ﺑ"‪( 9‬ﻟﺑﻧ‪. .P.‬ﻟﻛ‪ 9‬ﺗ‪.‬ﺣﻲ (ﻟ‪.‬ﺛﺎﺋ‪( /‬ﻟﺗﻲ ﻛﺷﻔﺗ‪+‬ﺎ‬
‫(ﻟﺟ‪+‬ﺎ) (ﻟﺗﻧ‪"$‬ﻣ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ (ﻟﺗﺳ‪".‬ﺔ (ﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑـ ''ﺑﺎ‪6‬ﻛﻠ"‪ J''N‬ﺑﺄ‪( 9‬ﻟﻌﻣﻠ"ﺔ ﻗ‪R K‬ﺳﻲء (ﺳﺗﺧ‪(K‬ﻣ‪+‬ﺎ ﻣ‪ 9‬ﻗﺑ[ ﻋ‪ KK‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﻣﺟﻣ‪.‬ﻋﺎ) ﺑﺷﻛ[‬
‫ﻣﻣﻧ‪+‬ﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣ‪ iK‬ﺳﻧ‪ )(.‬ﻋ‪ J`K"K‬ﻗﺑ[ ‪R.‬ﺛﻧﺎء (ﻷ‪N‬ﻣﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎ[ ﻟ‪ K6.‬ﺗ‪6‬ﻧ‪6 J6‬ﺋ"‪"F V‬ﺋﺔ (ﻟﺧ‪K‬ﻣﺎ) (ﻟﻣﺎﻟ"ﺔ‪'' J‬ﺳﻧﺧ‪R CK‬ﻧﻔﺳﻧﺎ'' ‪( (EM‬ﻓﺗ‪6‬ﺿﻧﺎ ‪( 9R‬ﻟﻣﻣﺎ‪6‬ﺳﺎ) (ﻟﺧﺎ‪7‬ﺋﺔ (ﻟﻣ‪N‬ﻋ‪.‬ﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ''(ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪''6.‬‬
‫ﻟ= ﺗﻛ‪ 9‬ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ (ﻷﻧ‪( C(.‬ﻷﺧ‪ i6‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﺗ‪'' .[.(K‬ﻓ‪+‬ﻧﺎ‪6K P‬ﺟﺔ ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﺗ‪+‬ﻛ= ‪(.‬ﻟ‪7‬ﻣﻊ (ﻟﺻﺎ‪K‬ﻣﺔ ‪M‬ﻟﻰ ﺣ‪ K‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌ[ ‪(. ....‬ﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻘﺗ‪b6‬‬
‫ﺑﺄ‪F 9‬ﻧﺎ‪ P‬ﺑﻌ‪( X‬ﻟﻘﺿﺎ"ﺎ (ﻟﺛﻘﺎﻓ"ﺔ (ﻟ‪(.‬ﺳﻌﺔ ﺟ‪( ً(K‬ﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺣﺗﺎ‪M k‬ﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺗ‪+‬ﺎ ﺑﺷ‪.''`K‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎ[ ﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﺑﺎ‪6‬ﻛﻠ"‪ [.R JN‬ﺷﻲء "ﺟ‪ 9R S‬ﺗﻘ‪ =.‬ﺑﺗ‪.‬ﺛ"ﻘ‪+‬ﺎ (ﻟﺟ‪+‬ﺎ) (ﻟﺗﻧ‪"$‬ﻣ"ﺔ ﺑﺷﻛ[ ﻛﺎﻣ[‪( J‬ﻟ‪K‬ﻻﺋ[ (ﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺷ"‪M 6‬ﻟﻰ ‪R‬ﻧ‪" 4‬ﻘ‪ =.‬ﺑﺧ‪/6‬‬
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‫‪ !0"12‬ا)‪-.&/‬د‪ !+‬ا)('&‪%‬و‪!"#‬‬
‫(ﻟﻘ‪(.‬ﻋ‪( K‬ﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻣﻧﻊ ‪R‬ﺟ‪(N‬ء ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﺔ ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﺗﺣ‪M cK‬ﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺿ‪+‬ﺎ (ﻟﺑﻐ‪. X‬ﻓﻲ (ﻟ‪.‬ﻗ) ﻧﻔﺳ‪( 4‬ﻟ‪K‬ﻻﺋ[ (ﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺷ"‪M 6‬ﻟﻰ ﻗ"ﺎ= (ﻟﺑﻧ‪P‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻛ‪ SE‬ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺎ‪M T6"6‬ﻟﻰ ﻋﻣﻠ"ﺔ ﺗﺣ‪ K"K‬ﺳﻌ‪( 6‬ﻟﻔﺎﺋ‪ .`K‬ﻗﺑ[ (ﻧ‪K‬ﻻ‪( C‬ﻷ‪N‬ﻣﺔ‪ J‬ﺳﻌﻰ (ﻟﺗﺟﺎ‪M 6‬ﻟﻰ (ﻟﺗﻼﻋ‪ S‬ﺑﻣﻌ‪K‬ﻻ) ''(ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪ ''6.‬ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺎﻋ‪`K‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﺗﺣﻘ"‪( /‬ﻟ‪6‬ﺑﺢ‪ .‬ﻓﻲ ‪R‬ﺛﻧﺎء (ﻷ‪N‬ﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪(.R‬ﺧ‪ 6‬ﻋﺎ= ‪(.R. 2007‬ﺋ[ ﻋﺎ= ‪. J2008‬ﻓﻲ ‪ [$‬ﺗﺷﺟ"ﻊ ‪ `6(KM‬ﻣﺗ‪.‬ﺳ‪7‬ﺔ (ﻟﻣﺳﺗ‪Ji.‬‬
‫ﻗ‪( =K‬ﻟﻣﺻ‪ <6‬ﻋﻣ‪ ً(K‬ﺗﻘﺎ‪ 6"6‬ﻣﻌ‪K‬ﻻ) ‪R‬ﻗ[ ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟ‪(.‬ﻗﻊ (ﻟﺗﻲ "ﻣﻛ‪ 9‬ﻋﻧ‪FK‬ﺎ (ﻻﻗﺗ‪ X(6‬ﻟﻛﻲ "‪ lK+‬ﻣ‪ 9‬ﺗ‪.‬ﺗ‪( 6‬ﻟﻣﺳﺗﺛﻣ‪.9"6‬‬
‫'' ‪7‬ﻠ‪ S‬ﻣﻧﻲ )(ﻟﻣ‪R 9R (E6"K‬ﺿﻌ‪R 4‬ﻗ[ ﻣﻣﺎ ﻛﺎ‪ 9‬ﻋﻠ"‪ 4‬ﺑﺎﻷﻣ‪6R 9R.....V‬ﺳ[ ‪6‬ﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻔﺎ‪FK‬ﺎ ‪R‬ﻧﻧﺎ ﻟﺳﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺛ"‪ 6‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﻣﺗﺎﻋ‪.''S‬‬
‫ﺷﺎ‪R P6‬ﺣ‪( K‬ﻷﺷﺧﺎ‪ m‬ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘ‪ ="K‬ﻣﻌ‪K‬ﻻ) (ﻻﻗﺗ‪( X(6‬ﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑ‪M 4‬ﻟﻰ (ﻟﻠﺟﻧﺔ (ﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑـ ''(ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪7 ''6.‬ﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻟ‪ 4‬ﻓﻲ ‪6‬ﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺑ‪( K"6‬ﻹﻟﻛﺗ‪.6‬ﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ‪E‬ﻟ‪( P‬ﻟ‪.‬ﻗ)‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻻ "‪F [(N‬ﻧﺎ‪. P‬ﻗ) ‪R‬ﻣﺎ= ﻓﺿ"ﺣﺔ ''(ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪ ''6.‬ﻟﺗﺳﺗﻣ‪. J6‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﻣﺗ‪.‬ﻗﻊ ‪" 9R‬ﺗ= ﺗﻐ‪ ="6‬ﻣﺻﺎ‪R <6‬ﺧ‪.R. .i6‬ﻟ‪+‬ﺎ ﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﺑﺎ‪6‬ﻛﻠ"‪( N‬ﻟ‪dE‬‬
‫ﺳ"‪(.‬ﺟ‪ 4‬ﻏ‪(6‬ﻣﺎ) ﻛﺑ"‪ J`6‬ﻓﻲ ﺣ"‪ 9R 9‬ﺑﻧﻛﻲ ''"‪ .‬ﺑﻲ ‪''. ''VM‬ﺳ"ﺗﻲ ﺟ‪ ''S.6‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﻧ‪$‬ﻣ"‪ 9‬ﻓﻲ (ﻟ"ﺎﺑﺎ‪R. 9‬ﻣﺛﺎ[ ﺑﻧ‪M P‬ﺗ‪ VM n‬ﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻲ ‪.‬ﺑﻧ‪".6 P‬ﺎ[ ﺑﻧ‪ <.R P‬ﻛﻧ‪. (K‬ﺑﻧ‪".6 P‬ﺎ[ ﺑﺎﻧ‪( <.R P‬ﺳﻛﺗﻠﻧ‪ (K‬ﻓﻘ‪E K6. K‬ﻛ‪F6‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ ‪.‬ﺛﺎﺋ‪( /‬ﻟﻣﺣﻛﻣﺔ‪". .‬ﻘ‪( [.‬ﻟﻧﻘﺎ‪9M K‬‬
‫''(ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪ ''6.‬ﻛﺎﻧ) ﻗﺿ"ﺔ ﺗﻼﻋ‪ S‬ﺑﺎﻟﺳ‪ /.‬ﻣ‪6‬ﺗﻘ‪ S‬ﺣ‪.K‬ﺛ‪+‬ﺎ‪ J‬ﺣ"‪M c‬ﻧ‪ 4‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺟﺎﻻ) ﻋ‪ `K‬ﺑﺄﺳ‪( /(.‬ﻟﺳﻧ‪(. )(K‬ﻟﻣﺷﺗﻘﺎ) ‪(.‬ﻟﺳﻠﻊ‪ J‬ﻏﺎﻟﺑﺎ ً‬
‫ﻣﺎ "ﺗ= ‪.‬ﺿﻊ (ﻟﻣ‪e‬ﺷ‪ )(6‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪R‬ﺳﺎ‪( V‬ﻷﺳﻌﺎ‪( 6‬ﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻘ‪K‬ﻣ‪+‬ﺎ (ﻟﺑﻧ‪(. P.‬ﻟﻣﺗ‪.(K‬ﻟ‪" (EF. .9.‬ﺗﻧﺎﻗ‪ X‬ﻣﻊ ﻣﺷﺗﻘﺎ) (ﻷﺳ‪( =+‬ﻟﺗﻲ "ﺗ=‬
‫ﺗﺳﻌ"‪F6‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﻟ‪6‬ﺟ‪M C.‬ﻟﻰ ﻛ"ﻔ"ﺔ ﺗ‪( [.(K‬ﻷﺳ‪ =+‬ﻓﻲ (ﻟﺑ‪6.‬ﺻﺔ (ﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‪. .‬ﻧ‪ ً(6$‬ﻟﻌ‪. =K‬ﺟ‪ K.‬ﻣﺎ "ﻌﺎ‪ [K‬ﺳ‪( /.‬ﻷﺳ‪ =+‬ﻓﻲ (ﻟﻛﺛ"‪ 6‬ﻣ‪9‬‬
‫(ﻟﺳﻧ‪(. )(K‬ﻟﻣﺷﺗﻘﺎ)‪ J‬ﻓﺈ‪ 9‬ﻋﻣﻠ"ﺔ ﺗﺣ‪( K"K‬ﻷﺳﻌﺎ‪ 6‬ﺗﺻﺑﺢ ‪R‬ﻛﺛ‪ 6‬ﻏﻣ‪.‬ﺿﺎ ً‪. -‬ﻋ‪6‬ﺿﺔ ﻹﺳﺎء` (ﻻﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎ[‪.‬‬
‫ﻓ‪( TE+‬ﻟﻣ‪e‬ﺷ‪ )(6‬ﺗﻠﻌ‪ ً(6.K S‬ﺣ"‪".‬ﺎ ً ﻓﻲ ‪R‬ﺳ‪( /(.‬ﻟﻣﺷﺗﻘﺎ) ﻷ‪ 9‬ﺗ‪"6‬ﻠ"‪.‬ﻧﺎ) (ﻟ‪.K‬ﻻ‪ )(6‬ﻟﻌﻣﻠ"ﺎ) (ﻟﻣﻘﺎ"ﺿﺎ) ‪(.‬ﻟﻌﻘ‪( K.‬ﻵﺟﻠﺔ "ﺗ=‬
‫ﺗ‪.(K‬ﻟ‪+‬ﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪R‬ﺳ‪( V‬ﻟﺗﺳﻌ"‪ JTEF 6‬ﻣﻊ ﺗﺣ‪ K"K‬ﻣﺳﺗ‪( i.‬ﻟﻣﻧﺗﺟﺎ) ﻣﺛﺎ[ ﺣﺳﺎﺑﺎ) (ﻟ‪( 9.F6‬ﻟﻌﻘﺎ‪"6‬ﺔ ‪(.‬ﻻ‪K‬ﺧﺎ‪" (EF. .6‬ﻌ‪7‬ﻲ‬
‫(ﻟﻣﺗ‪.(K‬ﻟ"‪ 9‬ﺣﺎﻓ‪ ً(N‬ﻛﺑ"‪ ً(6‬ﻟﺗﺣ‪( <"6‬ﻷﺳﻌﺎ‪ 6‬ﻟﻣﺻﻠﺣﺗ‪( =+‬ﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪.‬‬
‫''(ﻟﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ ‪F‬ﻲ ‪ 9M‬ﻟ= "ﻛ‪ 9‬ﻟ‪ P"K‬ﺳ‪ /.‬ﻣ‪6‬ﻛ‪ dN‬ﺣ"‪ c‬ﺗﺣ‪ KK‬ﻓ"‪( 4‬ﻷﺳﻌﺎ‪ J6‬ﻓﻛ"< ﻟ‪ 9R P‬ﺗﺣﺻ[ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪E‬ﻟ‪ ''P‬ﻗﺎ[ ‪E‬ﻟ‪ P‬ﻛ‪ k(6‬ﺑ"‪.6‬ﻧﺞ‪J‬‬
‫‪R‬ﺳﺗﺎ‪ E‬ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ‪."F‬ﺳﺗ‪R. .9‬ﺿﺎ< ﻗﺎﺋﻼً‪'' :‬ﻋﻧ‪. K‬ﺟ‪( K.‬ﻟﻛﺛ"‪ 6‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻷﻣ‪ [(.‬ﻋﻠﻰ (ﻟﻣﺣ‪ JP‬ﺗﻣ"[ (ﻵﻟ"ﺎ) ‪M‬ﻟﻰ (ﻟﺣﺻ‪ [.‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫(ﻟﻔﺗﺎ)''‪.‬‬
‫‪('' 9M‬ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪ ''6.‬ﻟ"ﺳ) ‪ [.R‬ﻗﺿ"ﺔ ﺗﻼﻋ‪ S‬ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻌﺎ‪ 6‬ﻓﻲ (ﻟﻘ‪7‬ﺎ‪( C‬ﻟﻣﺻ‪6‬ﻓﻲ ‪.‬ﻟﻛﻧ‪+‬ﺎ ‪(.‬ﺣ‪ `K‬ﻣ‪R 9‬ﺧ‪( 67‬ﻟﻣﺳﺎﺋ[‪ J‬ﻓ‪+‬ﻲ ﺗﺷ"‪M 6‬ﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻓﺿ"ﺣﺔ ﺳﻧ‪( )(K‬ﻟﺧ‪(N‬ﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﺳﺎﻟﻣ‪ 9.‬ﺑ‪ N6E(6‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎ= ‪( 1991‬ﻟﺗﻲ ﻋ‪6‬ﺿ) ﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﺳﺎﻟﻣ‪ 9.‬ﻟﻠﺧ‪( .F. J67‬ﻵ‪ 9‬ﺟ‪N‬ء ﻣ‪9‬‬
‫''ﺳ"ﺗﻲ ﺟ‪. .''S.6‬ﺗﺣﺗ= ﻋﻠﻰ ‪6‬ﺋ"ﺳ‪+‬ﺎ (ﻟﺗﻧﻔ"‪ JdE‬ﺟ‪ 9.‬ﺟ‪.‬ﺗﻔ‪"6‬ﻧ‪( K‬ﻻﺳﺗﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻌ‪ 9R K‬ﻗ‪ =K‬ﺑﺎ‪ [.‬ﻣ‪ J6N.‬ﻣﺗ‪ [.(K‬ﺳﻧ‪ J)(K‬ﻋ‪7‬ﺎء()‬
‫ﻣ‪"N‬ﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪( 9.ER‬ﻟﺧ‪(N‬ﻧﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪(.‬ﻧ‪K‬ﻟﻌ) ﻓﺿ"ﺣﺔ ﻣﻣﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳ‪( /.‬ﻟﻐﺎ‪( N‬ﻟ‪7‬ﺑ"ﻌﻲ ﻓﻲ (ﻟ‪.‬ﻻ"ﺎ) (ﻟﻣﺗﺣ‪ `K‬ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎ= ‪ 2002‬ﻋﻧ‪K‬ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻣ) ‪"F‬ﺋﺔ ﺗ‪( [.(K‬ﻟﺳﻠﻊ (ﻵﺟﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺗﻐ‪ ="6‬ﻋ‪ KK‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﺷ‪6‬ﻛﺎ)‪ J‬ﻋﻧ‪K‬ﻣﺎ ‪.‬ﺟ‪( TEF 9R )K‬ﻟﺷ‪6‬ﻛﺎ) ﻗ‪( K‬ﺣﺗﻔ‪ )$‬ﺑﺟ‪ [.(K‬ﺑ"ﺎﻧﺎ) (ﻷﺳﻌﺎ‪ 6‬ﻣ‪.‬ﺿ‪ C.‬ﻋﻠ"‪+‬ﺎ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫''ﻣ‪ ''<"N‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪R‬ﻧ‪+‬ﺎ ﺟ‪ [.(K‬ﺣﻘ"ﻘ"ﺔ‪. .‬ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ‪R‬ﻟﻘﺎ‪F‬ﺎ ﺳﻛ‪.R ).‬ﻣﺎﻟ"ﺎ‪ J‬ﻣﻔ‪"F X.‬ﺋﺔ ﺗ‪( [.(K‬ﻟﺳﻠﻊ (ﻵﺟﻠﺔ ‪R‬ﺧ"‪R ً(6‬ﺷﺎ‪M 6‬ﻟﻰ ‪9R‬‬
‫ﻗ‪7‬ﺎ‪( C‬ﻟ‪7‬ﺎﻗﺔ ﺑﻣﺛﺎﺑﺔ ''(ﻟﻐ‪( S6‬ﻟﻣﺗ‪.‬ﺣ‪. ''n‬ﻓ"‪'' 4‬ﻻ ‪R‬ﺣ‪" K‬ﻌ‪ <6‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﺷ‪. <"6‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﺧﺎ‪ k6‬ﻋ‪( 9‬ﻟﻘﺎﻧ‪.''9.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻓﻲ (ﻵ‪.‬ﻧﺔ (ﻷﺧ"‪ُR `6‬ﺛ"‪R )6‬ﺳﺋﻠﺔ ﺣ‪ [.‬ﺳ‪ /.‬ﻣﻘﺎ"ﺿﺔ (ﻟ‪.K‬ﻻ‪( – 6‬ﻟﻣﺷﺗﻘﺎ) (ﻟﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺄ‪6‬ﺑﺎ‪( b‬ﻟﺳﻧ‪( )(K‬ﻟﺣﻛ‪.‬ﻣ"ﺔ – ﺣ"‪ c‬ﺗﺣ‪KK‬‬
‫(ﻷﺳﻌﺎ‪ 6‬ﻓﻲ (ﻟﺳﺎﻋﺔ ‪ 11‬ﺻﺑﺎﺣﺎ ً ﻓﻲ ﻧ"‪ .P6.".‬ﻛﻣﺎ ‪( .F‬ﻟﺣﺎ[ ﻣﻊ ''(ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪ ''6.‬ﺣ"‪ c‬ﻋﻣﻠ"ﺔ (ﻟﺗﺳﻌ"‪ 6‬ﻓ"‪"+" 4‬ﻣ‪ 9‬ﻋﻠ"‪+‬ﺎ ﻋ‪ KK‬ﻗﻠ"[‬
‫ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﻣﺻﺎ‪.<6‬‬
‫‪.‬ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺛ[‪ J‬ﻓﺈ‪ 9‬ﻋﻣﻠ"ﺔ (ﻟﺗﺳﻌ"‪ 6‬ﻓﻲ ﺳ‪( /.‬ﻟﻧﻔ‪( J7‬ﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻘ‪ =.‬ﺑ‪+‬ﺎ ﻣ‪e‬ﺳﺳﺎ) ‪M‬ﺧﺑﺎ‪"6‬ﺔ ﻣﺛ[ ''ﺑﻼﺗ‪ J''N‬ﻗ‪ K‬ﺧﺿﻌ) ﻟﻠﺗ‪K‬ﻗ"‪(. /‬ﻟﻔﺣ‪.m‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻟﻘ‪ K‬ﺣ‪.M'' )6E‬ﺳﻛ‪ J''.‬ﻣﺟﻣ‪.‬ﻋﺔ ﺗﻧ‪"$‬ﻣ"ﺔ ‪.K‬ﻟ"ﺔ‪ J‬ﻣ‪ 9‬ﺧ‪( 9R 67‬ﻟﻣ‪e‬ﺷ‪"'' 6‬ﺗﻼﻋ‪E. S‬ﻟ‪ P‬ﺑﺗﻘ‪R ="K‬ﺳﻌﺎ‪ 6‬ﻣ‪"N‬ﻔﺔ‪''.‬‬
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‫‪7/3/12 8:12 PM‬‬
‫‪ !0"12‬ا)‪-.&/‬د‪ !+‬ا)('&‪%‬و‪!"#‬‬
‫ﻛﻣﺎ ‪( 9R‬ﻟﺗ‪.‬ﺿ"ﺢ (ﻟﻣﻔﺻ[ ﻟﻔﺿ"ﺣﺔ ''(ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪ ''6.‬ﺳ"‪ K"N‬ﻣ‪ 9‬ﻗ‪( `.‬ﻟﻣﻧ‪$‬ﻣ"‪ 9‬ﻓﻲ ﺻ‪(6‬ﻋ‪ =+‬ﻣﻊ (ﻟﻣﺻﺎ‪ <6‬ﺣ‪ [.‬ﻛ= ﻣ‪R 9‬ﺳ‪/(.‬‬
‫(ﻟﻣﺷﺗﻘﺎ) "ﺟ‪M S‬ﺧﺿﺎﻋ‪ 4‬ﻟﻠ‪K‬ﺧ‪ [.‬ﻓﻲ (ﻟﺗﺑﺎ‪K‬ﻻ) ‪( .R‬ﻟﻣﺳﺢ (ﻟﻣ‪6‬ﻛ‪E. dN‬ﻟ‪ P‬ﻟﺿﻣﺎ‪ 9‬ﺷﻔﺎﻓ"ﺔ (ﻷﺳﻌﺎ‪.6‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻛﺎﻧ) ‪R‬ﺣﻛﺎ= ‪M‬ﺻﻼ‪( TEF b‬ﻷﺳ‪ /(.‬ﺟ‪N‬ء(ً ﻣ‪ 9‬ﻗﺎﻧ‪ K.K 9.‬ﻓ‪(6‬ﻧ‪( P‬ﻟ‪( dE‬ﻋﺗﻣ‪( TK‬ﻟﻛ‪.‬ﻧﺟ‪( V6‬ﻷﻣ‪"6‬ﻛﻲ ﻋﻘ‪( S‬ﻷ‪N‬ﻣﺔ (ﻟﻣﺎﻟ"ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎ=‬
‫‪. J2008‬ﻣﻊ ‪ (EF‬ﻓﺈ‪"F 9‬ﺋﺔ ﺗ‪( [.(K‬ﻟﺳﻠﻊ (ﻵﺟﻠﺔ ﻗ‪(. K‬ﺟ‪ )+‬ﻣﻘﺎ‪.‬ﻣﺔ ﺷ‪6‬ﺳﺔ ﻣ‪ 9‬ﻗﺑ[ (ﻟﻣﺻﺎ‪ <6‬ﺣ‪ [.‬ﺗﻧﻔ"‪FE‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻣﺎ ‪( 9R‬ﻟﻘﺿ"ﺔ ﺳﺗ‪ K"N‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧ‪7‬ﺎ‪(. /‬ﺳﻊ ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻵﺛﺎ‪( 6‬ﻟﺗﻲ ﺗ‪6‬ﺗﺑ) ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺿ"ﺣﺔ (ﻟﺗ‪( [.(K‬ﻷﺧ"‪ `6‬ﻓﻲ ﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﺟ"‪ 4‬ﺑﻲ ﻣ‪6.‬ﺟﺎ‪ J9‬ﺣ"‪c‬‬
‫ﺧﺳ‪( 6‬ﻟﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﺣﺗﻰ (ﻵ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎ "ﻘ‪ 6K‬ﺑﺧﻣﺳﺔ ﻣﻠ"ﺎ‪.K 6‬ﻻ‪ 6‬ﺣﺗﻰ (ﻵ‪ 9‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻧﺎ‪ /7‬ﻋ‪ =K‬ﺗ‪7‬ﺎﺑ‪ /‬ﺗﻐ‪"7‬ﺔ (ﻟﻣﺧﺎ‪ 67‬ﻣﻣﺎ ‪( K(N‬ﻟﺣ‪ `K‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪9R‬‬
‫"‪6‬ﻛ‪( N‬ﻟﻣﻧ‪$‬ﻣ‪ 9.‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣ‪(6‬ﻗﺑﺔ (ﻟﺑﻧ‪ P.‬ﻋ‪ 9‬ﻗ‪M. S6‬ﺟﺑﺎ‪ =F6‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪" 9R‬ﻛ‪.‬ﻧ‪R (.‬ﻛﺛ‪ 6‬ﺷﻔﺎﻓ"ﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪( (EF.‬ﻟﻣﺣ‪ P6‬ﺳ"ﻛ‪( .F 9.‬ﻷﻗ‪(K i.‬ﺋﻣﺎ ﻧ‪ ً(6$‬ﻻﺗﺳﺎ‪6 C‬ﻗﻌﺔ ﺗﺣﻘ"ﻘﺎ) ''(ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪ J''6.‬ﻣﻊ ﺗﻌﺎ‪( 9.‬ﻟﻣﻧ‪$‬ﻣ"‪ 9‬ﻣ‪.6.R 9‬ﺑﺎ ‪(.‬ﻟ‪.‬ﻻ"ﺎ)‬
‫(ﻟﻣﺗﺣ‪(. `K‬ﻟ"ﺎﺑﺎ‪ 9‬ﻟﺑﺣ‪ c‬ﺳﺑ[ (ﻟﺗﻌﺎ‪ 9.‬ﺑﺷﻛ[ ﻣﻘ‪ S6‬ﻣﻊ ‪ 20‬ﻣﺻ‪6‬ﻓﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﺑﺎ‪6‬ﻛﻠ"‪ N‬ﻓﺈ‪( 9‬ﻟﺻ‪ iK‬ﻗ‪ d.‬ﺟ‪. – ً(K‬ﻣﻔ‪ =.+‬ﻛ‪E‬ﻟ‪. .P‬ﻟﻘ‪ K‬ﺗﻌ‪( X6‬ﻟﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﻟﻣ‪.‬ﺟﺔ ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﺗﺣﻘ"ﻘﺎ) (ﻟﺗﻧ‪"$‬ﻣ"ﺔ ‪(.‬ﻟﺿ‪"6‬ﺑ"ﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺑﻲ (ﻟﻣﺣ"‪( 7‬ﻷ‪7‬ﻠﻧ‪7‬ﻲ‪. J‬ﺗ= ﺗﻐ‪"6‬ﻣ‪ 4‬ﻓﻲ (ﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ (ﻟﻣﺗﺣ‪ `K‬ﺑﺳﺑ‪( S‬ﻟﺗﻘﺎ‪( 6"6‬ﻟﻣﻐﻠ‪7.‬ﺔ ﺣ‪ [.‬ﺻﻔﻘﺎ) (ﻟﺗ‪. [.(K‬ﺗﻘ‪="K‬‬
‫(ﻟﻣﺷ‪ `6.‬ﻏ"‪( 6‬ﻟﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ‪. J‬ﺗ= ﺗﻐ‪"6‬ﻣ‪ 4‬ﻛ‪E‬ﻟ‪ P‬ﻓﻲ (ﻟ‪.‬ﻻ"ﺎ) (ﻟﻣﺗﺣ‪ `K‬ﻟﻣﺧﺎﻟﻔﺗ‪ 4‬ﻟﻘﺎﻧ‪ 9.‬ﻟﻌﻘ‪.‬ﺑﺎ) ‪E.‬ﻟ‪ P‬ﺑﺗﻣ‪".‬ﻠ‪ 4‬ﻷﻧ‪$‬ﻣﺔ ﻗﻣﻌ"ﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻓﻲ ‪.‬ﻗ) ﺳﺎﺑ‪ /‬ﻣ‪( (EF 9‬ﻟﻌﺎ= ﺗﻣﻛﻧ) ﺣﻛ‪.‬ﻣﺔ (ﻟﻣﻣﻠﻛﺔ (ﻟﻣﺗﺣ‪ `K‬ﻣ‪ 9‬ﻣﻧﻊ ﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﺑﺎ‪6‬ﻛﻠ"‪ N‬ﻣ‪ 9‬ﺗﻧﻔ"‪( E‬ﺛﻧ"‪ 9‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﻣﺧ‪77‬ﺎ) (ﻟﺿ‪"6‬ﺑ"ﺔ‬
‫''(ﻟﻣﺳ"ﺋﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎ"ﺔ'' (ﻟﺗﻲ ﻗ‪ K‬ﺗﻛﻠ< (ﻟﺧ‪(N‬ﻧﺔ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻠ"‪ 9.‬ﺟﻧ"‪( 4‬ﺳﺗ‪6‬ﻟ"ﻧﻲ‪R J‬ﺿ< ‪M‬ﻟﻰ ‪E‬ﻟ‪( P‬ﻟﻣﺳﺎﺋ[ (ﻟﻣﺳﺗﻣ‪ `6‬ﻷﻣ‪ [".7 K‬ﺣ‪[.‬‬
‫‪"F‬ﻛﻠﺔ ﺿ‪"6‬ﺑﺗ‪.4‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻣ‪ 9‬ﺛ= ﻓﺈ‪F 9‬ﻧﺎ‪ P‬ﺟ‪ [K‬ﺣ‪( [.‬ﻟﺳ"‪"(K K‬ﻣ‪.‬ﻧ‪ K‬ﻧﻔﺳ‪ .4‬ﻓﻔﻲ (ﻻﺟﺗﻣﺎ‪( C‬ﻷﺧ"‪ 6‬ﻟﻠﻣﺳﺎ‪F‬ﻣ"‪ 9‬ﺻ‪ ).‬ﺛﻠﺛﻲ (ﻟﻣﺳﺎ‪F‬ﻣ"‪ 9‬ﺿ‪ K‬ﺗﻘ‪( 6"6‬ﻟﺳ‪K(K‬‬
‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎ= (ﻟﻣﺎﺿﻲ‪. J‬ﺑﻌ‪E K‬ﻟ‪( 9R 6+$ P‬ﻟﺳ"‪"(K K‬ﻣ‪.‬ﻧ‪ K‬ﻗ‪ K‬ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﺣ‪ 25 .‬ﻣﻠ"‪ 9.‬ﺟﻧ"‪( 4‬ﺳﺗ‪6‬ﻟ"ﻧﻲ ﻛﺈﺟﻣﺎﻟﻲ (ﻷﺟ‪ 6.‬ﺑﻣﺎ ﻓ"‪+‬ﺎ ﺳ‪K(K‬‬
‫''(ﻟﻣﻌﺎ‪( [K‬ﻟﺿ‪"6‬ﺑﻲ'' (ﻟﻣﺛ"‪ 6‬ﻟﻠﺟ‪( [K‬ﻟ‪ dE‬ﺑﻠﻐ) ﻗ"ﻣﺗ‪ 4‬ﻗ‪(6‬ﺑﺔ ﺳﺗﺔ ﻣﻼ""‪ 9‬ﺟﻧ"‪( 4‬ﺳﺗ‪6‬ﻟ"ﻧﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻓﻲ ‪.‬ﺳ‪R 7‬ﺟ‪(.‬ء (ﻷﺧﺑﺎ‪( 6‬ﻟﺳﺎﺧﻧﺔ ﻓﻲ (ﻟﺷ‪( 6.+‬ﻷﺧ"‪(. J`6‬ﺻ[ (ﻟﺳ"‪"(K K‬ﻣ‪.‬ﻧ‪( K‬ﻟﺗﺄﻛ"‪ K‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪M‬ﺻ‪ T6(6‬ﺑﺄ‪ 9‬ﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﺑﺎ‪6‬ﻛﻠ"‪+" N‬ﺗ=‬
‫''ﺑﺎﻟﻣ‪7(.‬ﻧﺔ'' – ‪( (EF.‬ﻟ‪N‬ﻋ= ﻗ‪ K‬ﻗﺎ[ ﻋﻧ‪( 4‬ﻟﻧﻘﺎ‪ K‬ﺑﺄﻧ‪" 4‬ﺑ‪R .K‬ﺟ‪R <.‬ﻛﺛ‪ 6‬ﻣ‪ dE 9‬ﻗﺑ[‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﻓﻲ (ﻟﺳﺎﻋﺎ) (ﻟـ ‪( 48‬ﻟﻣﺎﺿ"ﺔ ﻛ‪ 66‬ﺷﻌﺎ‪E. T6‬ﻟ‪ P‬ﻓﻲ ﺧ‪7‬ﺎ‪ S‬ﺑﻌ‪ c‬ﺑ‪M 4‬ﻟﻰ ‪R‬ﻧ‪ .6K‬ﺗ"‪6 Jd6‬ﺋ"‪( V‬ﻟﻠﺟﻧﺔ (ﻟﻣﻌﻧ"ﺔ ﺑﺎﺧﺗ"ﺎ‪ 6‬ﻣﺟﻠ‪V‬‬
‫ﻋﻣ‪( `6(N. =.‬ﻟﺧ‪(N‬ﻧﺔ‪F. J‬ﻲ (ﻟ‪"+‬ﺋﺔ (ﻟﺗﻲ ‪M‬ﻟ‪(N‬ﻣﺎ ً ﻋﻠ"‪." 9R 4‬ﺿﺢ ﻣ‪.‬ﻗﻔ‪R 4‬ﻣﺎﻣ‪+‬ﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺿ‪( 9.‬ﻷ"ﺎ= ‪( .R‬ﻷﺳﺎﺑ"ﻊ (ﻟﻣﻘﺑﻠﺔ‪M'' .‬ﻧﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺻﻣ= ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 9R‬ﺑﻧ‪ P‬ﺑﺎ‪6‬ﻛﻠ"‪" N‬ﻠﻌ‪ T6.K S‬ﻛﻣ‪e‬ﺳﺳﺔ ‪7.‬ﻧ"ﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪". J‬ﻌﻣ[ ‪(K‬ﺋﻣﺎ ً ﺑﺷﻛ[ ﺻﺣ"ﺢ ‪.‬ﻋﺎ‪". [K‬ﺳﺎ‪ =F‬ﺑﺈ"ﺟﺎ‪ S‬ﻓﻲ‬
‫(ﻟﻣﺟﺗﻣﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻛ[ (ﻟﻣﺟﺎﻻ) (ﻟﺗﻲ ﻧﻌﻣ[ ﻓ"‪+‬ﺎ'' ﺣﺳﺑﻣﺎ ﻛﺗ‪( S‬ﻟﺳ"‪"(K K‬ﻣ‪.‬ﻧ‪.K‬‬
‫‪ [F.‬ﺳ"ﻛ‪( .F 9.‬ﻟ‪6‬ﺟ[ (ﻟ‪( TEF i6" dE‬ﻟﻣ‪+‬ﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺗﻣﺎ‪( K‬ﻵ‪ 9‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻋ‪( `K‬ﻟﻣﺳﺎ‪F‬ﻣ"‪( 9‬ﻟﻣﺛ"‪ `6‬ﻟﻠﻘﻠ‪ /‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺣ‪ .‬ﻣﺗ‪ K"(N‬ﺑﺎﻹﻋ‪K(K‬‬
‫ﻟﻣﻧﺣ‪ 4‬ﻓ‪6‬ﺻﺔ ‪R‬ﺧ‪. – i6‬ﺳ‪( 7‬ﺳﺗ‪+‬ﺟﺎ‪ 9‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﺣﻛ‪.‬ﻣﺔ (ﻟﻧﺎﻗ‪ `K‬ﺑﺻ‪ `6.‬ﻣﺗ‪.`K"(N‬‬
‫ﻟﻘ‪ K‬ﻣ‪R 6‬ﻛﺛ‪ 6‬ﻣ‪ 9‬ﺛﻼ‪ c‬ﺳﻧ‪ )(.‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋ‪ [N‬ﻓ‪ K"6‬ﺟ‪ 9".K.‬ﻣ‪ 9‬ﻣﻧﺻ‪( S‬ﻟ‪6‬ﺋ"‪( V‬ﻟﺗﻧﻔ"‪ dE‬ﻟﺑﻧ‪( P‬ﺳﻛﺗﻠﻧ‪( (K‬ﻟﻣﻠﻛﻲ‪R. J‬ﻗ[ ﻣ‪ 9‬ﻋﺎ= ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻘ‪.‬ﻟﺔ (ﻟﺳ"‪"(K K‬ﻣ‪.‬ﻧ‪( K‬ﻟﺗﻲ ‪.‬ﺟ‪++‬ﺎ ‪M‬ﻟﻰ ﻟﺟﻧﺔ (ﻟﺳ"‪ K‬ﺗ"‪ d6‬ﻗﺎﺋﻼً ''‪N 9M‬ﻣ‪( 9‬ﻟﻧ‪(. =K‬ﻻﻋﺗ‪ ''6(E‬ﻣ‪ 9‬ﻗﺑ[ (ﻟﻣﺻﺎ‪ <6‬ﻗ‪( K‬ﻧﺗ‪+‬ﻰ‪. .‬ﻟﻘ‪K‬‬
‫‪.‬ﺿﻌ) (ﻷﺣ‪( c(K‬ﻟﺗﻲ ‪.‬ﻗﻌ) ﻓﻲ (ﻷ"ﺎ= (ﻷﺧ"‪ `6‬ﻋﻼﻣﺔ (ﺳﺗﻔ‪+‬ﺎ= ﻋﻠﻰ ‪( (EF‬ﻟ‪N‬ﻋ=‪ .‬ﺣ"‪" c‬ﺗﺣﺗ= ﻋﻠ"‪ 4‬ﺗﻘ‪( ="K‬ﻋﺗ‪ 6(E‬ﻋﺎ= ﻟﻠﺟﻧﺔ ﻛﻣﺎ‬
‫‪R‬ﻧ‪(." 4‬ﺟ‪( 4‬ﺳﺗﺟ‪(.‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺳ"ﺎ ‪R‬ﻣﺎﻣ‪+‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬ﺻ‪( b6‬ﻟﺳ"‪"(K K‬ﻣ‪.‬ﻧ‪R K‬ﻧ‪ 4‬ﻻ "ﻌ‪( =N‬ﻻﺳﺗﻘﺎﻟﺔ‪. J‬ﻟﻛ‪ (EM 9‬ﺗ= ‪M‬ﺟﺑﺎ‪ T6‬ﻋﻠﻰ (ﻟ‪6‬ﺣ"[ ﻓ‪ (E+‬ﺳ"ﻛ‪ 9.‬ﺑﻣﺛﺎﺑﺔ ‪6M‬ﺳﺎ[ ‪M‬ﻧ‪p 6(E‬ﺧ‪ 6‬ﻟﺟﻣ"ﻊ‬
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‫‪7/3/12 8:12 PM‬‬
‫‪ !0"12‬ا)‪-.&/‬د‪ !+‬ا)('&‪%‬و‪!"#‬‬
‫‪e6‬ﺳﺎء (ﻟﺑﻧ‪ JP.‬ﻻﺳ"ﻣﺎ ﺗﻠ‪( P‬ﻟﺗﻲ ﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻣ‪e‬ﺳﺳﺎ) (ﻟﻣﺗ‪76.‬ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻓﺿ"ﺣﺔ ''(ﻟﻠ"ﺑ‪.''6.‬‬
‫ﻓ‪( (E+‬ﻟﺳ"ﻧﺎ‪ ."6‬ﻗ‪" K‬ﻌﻣ[ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗ‪K+‬ﺋﺔ ﺣ‪ `K‬ﻏﺿ‪( S‬ﻟﺟﻣ‪. J6.+‬ﺳ‪(.‬ء ‪R‬ﻛﺎ‪" (EF 9‬ﻌﺎﻟﺞ (ﻟﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ (ﻷﺳﺎﺳ"ﺔ (ﻟﺗﻲ ‪F‬ﻲ ﻣ‪.‬ﺿﻊ (ﻟﺷﻛ[‬
‫‪ =R‬ﻻ‪K. .‬ﻋﺎ (ﻟﺳ"‪ K‬ﻣ"‪6‬ﻓ"‪ 9‬ﻛ"ﻧﺞ‪ J‬ﻣﺣﺎﻓ‪ $‬ﺑﻧ‪M P‬ﻧﺟﻠﺗ‪M J(6‬ﻟﻰ ''‪M‬ﺣ‪ c(K‬ﺗﻐ""‪ 6‬ﺣﻘ"ﻘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺛﻘﺎﻓﺔ'' ﻣﺟﺎ[ (ﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ (ﻟﻣﺻ‪6‬ﻓ"ﺔ ﺣ"‪c‬‬
‫"ﺗﺣﺗ= ﻋﻠ"‪+‬ﺎ ‪ 9R‬ﺗﻧ‪M 6$‬ﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ‪R .F‬ﺑﻌ‪ K‬ﻣ‪ 9‬ﻗﺿﺎ"ﺎ (ﻟﻣ‪$.‬ﻔ"‪.9‬‬
‫''ﻟ"ﺳ) ‪F‬ﻧﺎ‪ P‬ﻣﺟﺎ[ ﻟﻠﺗﻔﻛ"‪ (EM 6‬ﻣﺎ (ﺧﺗﻔﻰ ﺷﺧ‪( .R m‬ﺛﻧ"‪ J9‬ﺑﺄﻧ‪ P‬ﻗ‪ K‬ﺣﻠﻠ) (ﻟﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ‪E ''J‬ﻛ‪E 6‬ﻟ‪ P‬ﺑﺎﻷﻣ‪( V‬ﻟﺳ"‪ K‬ﻣ"‪6‬ﻓ"‪ 9‬ﻛ"ﻧﺞ‪J‬‬
‫‪R.‬ﺿﺎ< ﻗﺎﺋﻼً ''‪( [$ (EM‬ﻟ‪"+‬ﻛ[ ﻛﻣﺎ ‪ J.F‬ﻓﺳ"ﺄﺗﻲ ‪R‬ﻧﺎ‪p V‬ﺧ‪". 9.6‬ﻔﻌﻠ‪ 9.‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﻓﻌ[ (ﻷ‪.‬ﻟ‪.''9.‬‬
‫ﺟﻤ‪9‬ﻊ ‪#‬ﻟﺤﻘﻮ‪ G‬ﻣﺤﻔﻮ‪F‬ﺔ ﻟـﺼﺤ‪9‬ﻔﺔ ‪#‬ﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎ'ﻳﺔ ‪#‬ﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮ‪4‬ﻧ‪9‬ﺔ ‪2009‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﻤ‪9‬ﻢ ‪4‬ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ‪4‬ﺗﻨﻔ‪9‬ﺬ ‪# MN#'O‬ﻟﺒﻮ‪#‬ﺑﺔ ‪#‬ﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮ‪4‬ﻧ‪9‬ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺻﺤ‪9‬ﻔﺔ ‪#‬ﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎ'ﻳﺔ‬
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