OLD
This Question Paper contains 18 questions.
Bg ‡ÌZ-nà Ho$ A›VJ©V
18
‡ÌZ h¢ü&
Time : 3 Hours ]
g_` : 3 K Q>o
Note :
{ZX}e :
[ Maximum Marks : 100
]
[
nyUm™H$ :
100
(i)
All questions are compulsory. Marks are indicated against each question.
(ii)
Answer Question Nos. 1 to 4 in not more than 20 words each, Question
Nos. 5 to 12 in not more than 80 words each and Question Nos. 13 to 17 in
not more than 200 words each.
(i)
g^r ‡ÌZ A{Zdm`© h¢ü& ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ Ho$ AßH$ CgHo$ gm_Zo Aß{H$V h¢ü&
(ii)
‡ÌZ gߪ`m 1 go 4 VH$ Ho$ ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ H$m CŒma 20 e„Xm| _|, ‡ÌZ gߪ`m 5 go 12 VH$ Ho$ ‡À`oH$
‡ÌZ H$m CŒma 80 e„Xm| _| Am°a ‡ÌZ gߪ`m 13 go 17 VH$ Ho$ ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ H$m CŒma 200 e„Xm| _|
Xr{OEü&
1. When and by whom was Christianity brought to India?
2
H$~ Am°a {H$gHo$ ¤mam B©gmB© Y_© ^maV _| bm`m J`m Wm?
2. To commemorate which event was the Buland Darwaza built by Akbar?
2
{H$g KQ>Zm H$s `mX _| AH$~a Zo ~wb›X XadmOm H$mo ~Zdm`m Wm?
3. Give the names of two philosophical books written by Dara Shikoh.
2
Xmam {eH$moh ¤mam a{MV Xmo Xme©{ZH$ J´›Wm| Ho$ Zm_ Xr{OEü&
4. Why was the Cabinet Mission sent to India in March, 1946?
_mM©
1946
_| H°${~ZoQ> {_eZ H$mo ^maV ä`m| ^oOm J`m Wm?
315/OSS/207A
4
2
5. Describe the main features of the Harappan seals.
4
OR
Name the four Varnas of Vedic society. What functions did they perform?
hãS>flnm _whamoß H$s _wª` {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
AWdm
d°{XH$ g_mO Ho$ Mma dUm] Ho$ Zm_ ~VmBEü& do ä`m H$m`© H$aVo Wo?
6. What is meant by ‘Chahalgani’? With what purpose was it organised by
Iltutmish?
4
OR
Who was Mahmud Gawan? Mention two of his achievements.
MhbJZr go ä`m A{^‡m` h°? {H$g C‘oÌ` go AÎV_e Zo CgH$m gßJR>Z {H$`m Wm?
AWdm
_h_yX Jdm± H$m°Z Wm? CZH$s {H$›ht Xmo Cnbp„Y`m| H$m CÑoI H$s{OEü&
7. Describe the currency and tariff reforms of Sher Shah.
4
OR
Describe any four features of the military administration of Shivaji.
eoaemh Ho$ _w–m VWm ewÎH$ gÂ~›Yr gwYmam| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
AWdm
{edmOr H$s g°{ZH$ Ï`dÒWm H$s {H$›ht Mma {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
8. State the effects of the Dual System of Administration on the people of Bengal.
4
OR
Describe the contributions of Sayyid Ahmad Khan in the awakening of the
Muslim community.
315/OSS/207A
5
[ P.T.O.
~ßJmb H$s OZVm na ¤°YmÀ_H$ ‡emgZ ‡Umbr Ho$ ‡^mdm| H$m CÑoI H$s{OEü&
AWdm
_wg{b_ g‡Xm` H$mo OmJ[aV H$aZo _| g°Ê`X Ah_X ImZ Ho$ `moJXmZm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
9. How did Buddhism differ from Jainism?
4
OR
Explain the political effects of Alexander’s invasion on India.
~m°’ Y_©, O°Z Y_© go {H$g ‡H$ma {^fi Wm?
AWdm
^maV na {gH$›Xa Ho$ AmH´$_U Ho$ amOZr{VH$ n[aUm_m| H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&
10. Distinguish between the nature of invasions on India by Mahmud Ghazni and
Muhammad Ghori.
4
OR
Explain any two achievements of Sikandar Lodi in elevating the position of the
ruler.
_h_yX JOZdr Am°a _whÂ_X Jmoar ¤mam ^maV na AmH´$_Um| H$s ‡H•${V H$s VwbZmÀ_H$ AmbmoMZm H$s{OEü&
AWdm
amOnX H$m Jm°ad ~ãT>mZo _| {gH$›Xa bmoXr H$s {H$›ht Xmo Cnbp„Y`m| H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&
11. How did the advent of Babur in India mark a new era in Indian history?
OR
Explain the role of Akbar in keeping the Indian people unified in his kingdom.
315/OSS/207A
6
4
~m~a Ho$ ^maV AmJ_Z go ^maVr` B{Vhmg _| EH$ Z`o `wJ H$s H°$go ewÈAmV h˛B©?
AWdm
AnZo am¡` _| ^maVr` bmoJm| H$mo EH${ÃV aIZo _| AH$~a H$s ^y{_H$m H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&
12. How did the national movement help in weakening the rigidity of the caste
system?
4
OR
Examine the main features of Swami Vivekananda’s philosophy.
amÔ¥>r` Am›XmobZ Zo {H$g ‡H$ma Om{V-‡Wm H$s O{Q>bVm H$mo H$_ {H$`m?
AWdm
Òdm_r {ddoH$mZ›X Ho$ Xe©Z H$s ‡_wI {deofVmAm| H$s g_rjm H$s{OEü&
13. State the main features of the Gupta administration.
10
OR
Give reasons for the spread of material culture during the Mauryan period.
JwflVH$mbrZ ‡emgZ Ï`dÒWm H$s _wª` {deofVmAm| H$s MMm© H$s{OEü&
AWdm
_m°`©H$mbrZ ^m°{VH$ gßÒH•${V Ho$ ‡gma Ho$ {bE CŒmaXm`r H$maH$m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
14. Explain the effects of land grants on the Ancient Indian economy.
10
OR
Examine the contribution of Ancient Indians in the field of literature.
‡mMrZ ^maV H$s AW©Ï`dÒWm na ^y{_ AZwXmZ Ho$ ‡^mdm| H$s MMm© H$s{OEü&
AWdm
gm{hÀ` Ho$ joà _| ‡mMrZ ^maVdm{g`m| Ho$ `moJXmZ H$s g_rjm H$s{OEü&
315/OSS/207A
7
[ P.T.O.
15. Trace the development of Hindi literature in Medieval India.
10
OR
Explain Aurangzeb’s religious policy. In what way was it different from Akbar’s
policy?
_‹`H$mbrZ ^maV _| {h›Xr gm{hÀ` Ho$ H´$_{dH$mg H$s Í$naoIm Xr{OEü&
AWdm
Am°aßJµOo~ H$s Ym{_©H$ Zr{V H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü& AH$~a H$s Ym{_©H$ Zr{V go `h {H$g ‡H$ma {^fi Wr?
16. Critically examine the factors responsible for the growth of national
consciousness.
10
OR
“Mahatma Gandhi dominated the Indian national and political scene from 1919
to 1947 and made the Indian National Movement a mass movement.” Justify
the statement with suitable arguments.
amÔ¥>r` Am›XmobZ Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE CŒmaXm`r H$maH$m| H$s g_rjm H$s{OEü&
AWdm
""1919 go 1947 VH$ _hmÀ_m Jm±Yr ^maVr` amÔ¥>r` VWm amOZr{VH$ OrdZ na N>m`o aho Am°a C›hm|Zo ^maVr`
amÔ¥>r` Am›XmobZ H$mo OZ-Am›XmobZ ~Zm {X`mü&'' Cn`w∫$ VH©$ g{hV Bg H$WZ H$mo {g’ H$s{OEü&
17. How did the Five-Year Plans contribute to the significant growth of Indian
economy?
OR
When and how was the first linguistic State created in India?
^maVr` AW©Ï`dÒWm Ho$ _hÀdnyU© {dH$mg _| nßMdfu` `moOZmE± H°$go ghm`H$ ~Zrß?
AWdm
^maV _| ^mfm`r AmYma na ‡W_ am¡` H$m {Z_m©U H$~ Am°a H°$go h˛Am?
315/OSS/207A
8
10
18. On the given outline map of India, mark the following :
(a)
10
Ancient India
(i)
Extent of Harappan culture
(ii) Mohenjo-daro, Ropar, Lothal, Banawali, Alamgirpur
OR
(b)
Medieval India
(i)
Boundaries of Khilji empire in 1320
(ii) Malwa, Ranthambhor, Benares, Kanauj, Chittor
OR
(c)
Modern India
(i)
Boundaries of British empire in 1856
(ii) Jhansi, Satara, Nagpur, Lucknow, Jaipur
{XE JE ^maV Ho$ aoIm_mZ{MÃ na {ZÂZ{b{IV H$mo {M{ïV H$s{OE :
(H$) ‡mMrZ ^maV
(i)
hãS>flnm g‰`Vm H$s gr_mE±
(ii)
_mohZOmoXãS>mo, amonãS>, bmoWb, ~Zdmbr, Amb_Jranwa
AWdm
(I) _‹`H$mbrZ ^maV
_| òbOr gm_´m¡` H$s gr_mE±
(i)
1320
(ii)
_mbdm, aUWÂ^m°a, ~Zmag, H$Zm°O, {MŒmm°ãS>
AWdm
(J) AmYw{ZH$ ^maV
_| {~´{Q>e gm_´m¡` H$s gr_mE±
(i)
1856
(ii)
Pm±gr, gVmam, ZmJnwa, bIZD$, O`nwa
315/OSS/207A
9
[ P.T.O.
Note :
The following question is for the Blind Candidates only in lieu of
Question No. 18.
{ZX}e> : {ZÂZ{b{IV ‡ÌZ Ho$db —{Ô>hrZ {d⁄m{W©`m| Ho$ {bE, ‡ÌZ gߪ`m
18
Ho$ ÒWmZ na h°ü&
Describe the contribution of Jawaharlal Nehru in the Indian National
Movement.
^maVr` amÔ¥>r` Am›XmobZ _| Odmhabmb ZohÍ$ Ho$ `moJXmZ H$s MMm© H$s{OEü&
315/OSS/207A
10
10
NEW
This Question Paper contains Section–A 16 + Section–B 2/2 questions.
Bg ‡ÌZ-nà Ho$ A›VJ©V I S>–A
16 +
I S>–~
2/2
‡ÌZ h¢ü&
Time : 3 Hours ]
g_` : 3 K Q>o
Note :
{ZX}e :
[ Maximum Marks : 100
]
[
nyUm™H$ :
100
(i)
This Question Paper consists of two Sections, viz., ‘A’ and ‘B’.
(ii)
All questions from Section ‘A’ are to be attempted.
(iii)
Section ‘B’ has two options. Candidates are required to attempt questions
from one option only.
(iv)
Answer Question Nos 1 to 4 in not more than 20 words each,
Question Nos. 5 to 11 and 17 in not more than 80 words each and
Question Nos. 12 to 15 and 18 in not more than 200 words each.
(i)
Bg ‡ÌZ-nà _| Xmo I S> h¢—I S> "A' Edß I S> "~'ü&
(ii)
I S> "A' Ho$ g^r ‡ÌZm| H$mo hb H$aZm h°ü&
(iii)
I S> "~' _| Xmo {dH$În h¢ü& narjm{W©`m| H$mo Ho$db EH$ {dH$În Ho$ hr ‡ÌZm| Ho$ CŒma XoZo h¢ü&
(iv)
‡ÌZ gߪ`m 1 go 4 VH$ Ho$ ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ H$m CŒma 20 e„Xm| _| ‡ÌZ gߪ`m 5 go 11 VWm 17, Ho$
‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ H$m CŒma 80 e„Xm| _| Am°a ‡ÌZ gߪ`m 12 go 15 VWm 18 Ho$ ‡À`oH$ ‡ÌZ H$m CŒma
200 e„Xm| _| Xr{OEü&
SECTION–A
I S>–A
1. Mention the names of any two Vedas.
2
{H$›ht Xmo doXm| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IEü&
2. Define Numismatics.
2
_w–memÛ H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{OEü&
315/OSS/207A
11
[ P.T.O.
3. What did Balban wish to achieve by insisting on the ceremony of ‘Sijda’ and
‘Paibos’?
2
~b~Z "{gOXm' VWm "nmB~mog' O°gr ‡Wm H$s A{Zdm`©Vm ¤mam ä`m ‡m· H$aZm MmhVm Wm?
4. Which were the two most populous countries in 1900?
2
gZ≤ 1900 _| {dÌd _| g~go A{YH$ OZgߪ`m dmbo H$m°Z-go Xmo Xoe Wo?
5. What is meant by ‘secular literature’? Give a brief account of the secular
literature of Ancient India.
4
OR
What is meant by Sutras? Give a brief account of Shrautasutra and
Grihyasutra.
"Ym{_©Ho$Va gm{hÀ`' go ä`m VmÀn`© h°? ‡mMrZ ^maV Ho$ Ym{_©Ho$Va gm{hÀ` H$m gß{j· {ddaU Xr{OEü&
AWdm
gyà go ä`m VmÀn`© h°? lm°Vgyà VWm J•¯gyà H$m gß{j· {ddaU Xr{OEü&
6. Explain any four regulations enforced by Ala-ud-din Khilji to curb rebellions.
4
OR
Explain any four harsh methods adopted by Balban to elevate the position of
the Sultan.
AbmC‘rZ òbOr Zo {d–mohm| H$s H${ãS>`m| H$mo VmoãS>Zo Ho$ {bE Omo {Z`_ bmJy {H$`o Wo, CZ_| go {H$›ht Mma H$s
Ï`mª`m H$s{OEü&
AWdm
~b~Z ¤mam AnZm`o J`o {H$›ht Mma H$R>moa {ZU©`moß H$s Ï`mª`m H$s{OE, {OZHo$ ¤mam CgZo gwÎVmZ H$s pÒW{V
gw—ãT> H$sü&
7. Discuss the causes for British success in the Anglo-French struggle in South
India.
OR
Discuss the main features of the Charter Act of 1833.
315/OSS/207A
12
4
X{jU ^maV _| AmßΩb-\´$mßgrgr gßKf© _| {~´{Q>e {dO` Ho$ H$maUmoß H$s MMm© H$s{OEü&
AWdm
MmQ>©a EoäQ> 1833 H$s _wª` {deofVmAm| H$s MMm© H$s{OEü&
8. Describe the Ghadar Movement in India in the second decade of the
20th Century.
4
OR
Describe the Home Rule Movement in India during the second decade of the
20th Century.
20dt
eVm„Xr Ho$ Xygao XeH$ _| ^maV _| JXa Am›XmobZ H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
AWdm
20dt
eVm„Xr Ho$ Xygao XeH$ _| ^maV _| hmo_ Í$b Am›XmobZ H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
9. Discuss any four factors responsible for the Cold War.
4
OR
Discuss any four features of the Cold War that make it different from actual
war.
erV `w’ Ho$ {bE {OÂ_oXma {H$›ht Mma H$maH$m| na {dMma H$s{OEü&
AWdm
erV `w’ Ho$ {H$›ht Mma bjUm| na {dMma H$s{OE, Omo Bgo dmÒV{dH$ `w’ go {^fi H$aVo h¢ü&
10. What is meant by the Third World? Name any two countries each which
comprise the First World, the Second World and the Third World.
1+1+1+1=4
OR
What is meant by ‘decolonization’? Name any one colonial nationalist leader
each from Vietnam, China and India who visited the USSR to learn to organise
national freedom struggles.
315/OSS/207A
13
4
[ P.T.O.
Vrgar Xw{Z`m go ä`m VmÀn`© h°? nhbr Xw{Z`m, Xygar Xw{Z`m VWm Vrgar Xw{Z`m _| gpÂ_{bV ‡À`oH$ Ho$ {H$›ht
Xmo Xoem| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IEü&
AWdm
"{dCn{ZdoerH$aU' go ä`m VmÀn`© h°? {d`VZm_, MrZ VWm ^maV Ho$ EH$-EH$ Cn{Zdoem| Ho$ amÔ¥>dmXr ZoVmAm|
Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE, {O›hm|Zo amÔ¥>r` ÒdVßÃVm gßJ´m_ H$m Am`moOZ grIZo Ho$ {bE gmo{d`V gßK H$m Xm°am {H$`m Wmü&
11. How has the linguistic pattern of the globe changed during the contemporary
world?
4
OR
How have the Human Sciences seen a phenomenal expansion in the
20th Century?
gm_{`H$ {dÌd _| ^mfm`r Ï`m{· _| {H$g ‡H$ma H$m ~Xbmd Am`m h°?
AWdm
~rgdt gXr Ho$ Xm°amZ _mZd {dkmZ _| {H$g ‡H$ma H$m CÿˇV {dÒVma —{Ô>JmoMa h˛Am?
12. Mention different theories put forward to explain the decline of the Harappan
culture.
OR
Mention major Chalcolithic cultures and their chief sites of non-Harappan
India. Give an account of their economy and habitation.
hãS>flnm g‰`Vm Ho$ nVZ go gÂ~p›YV {d{^fi {g’m›Vm| H$m CÑoI H$s{OEü&
AWdm
^maV Ho$ _wª` J°a-hãS>flnmB© Vm_´-nmfmU g_wXm`m| Am°a CZHo$ _wª` ÒWbm| H$m CÑoI H$s{OEü& CZH$s
AW©Ï`dÒWm VWm {Zdmg H$m {ddaU Xr{OEü&
315/OSS/207A
14
10
13. Examine the distribution of different responsibilities
departments in the Mughul administration.
among
various
10
OR
Examine the Iqta system of the Delhi Sultanate.
_wJbH$mbrZ ‡emgZ _| {d{^fi {d^mJm| _| {Og ‡H$ma {OÂ_oXmar H$m ~±Q>dmam {H$`m J`m, CgH$m narjU
H$s{OEü&
AWdm
{XÑr gÎVZV H$s B∫$m ‡Umbr H$m narjU H$s{OEü&
14. Give an account of the permanent settlement of land revenue during the British
rule in India.
10
OR
Give an account of the commercialization of agriculture during the British rule
in India.
^maV _| {~´{Q>e emgZ Ho$ Xm°amZ ^y-amOÒd ÒWm`r ~ßXmo~ÒV H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
AWdm
^maV _| {~´{Q>e emgZ Ho$ Xm°amZ H•${f Ho$ Ï`mdgm`rH$aU H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
15. “1947 was a year of triumph as well as a great tragedy.” Comment.
10
OR
Comment on the intensification of the radical and revolutionary movements
and the rise of the left between 1920 to 1935 in India’s national movement.
""df©
1947
{dO` H$m df© h°, Vmo gmW-hr-gmW ÃmgXr H$m df© ^r h°ü&'' {Q>flnUr H$s{OEü&
AWdm
go 1935 Ho$ ~rM ^maVr` amÔ¥>r` Am›XmobZ _| _m°{bH$VmdmXr Am°a H´$mp›VH$mar Am›XmobZm| _| d•{’
Am°a dm_nß{W`m| Ho$ Cÿd na {Q>flnUr H$s{OEü&
1920
315/OSS/207A
15
[ P.T.O.
16. (a)
On the outline map of India, mark the following :
(i)
One Paleolithic site and one of Harappan cilivization
2
(ii)
The boundary of Sher Shah’s empire—(1) Agra and (2) Delhi
(iii)
Calcutta
1
(iv)
Champaran
1
(v)
(1) The pass through which the Aryans entered India
(Only for Option–I)
1
2+2=4
OR
(2) Air link between Delhi-Chennai (Only for Option–II)
(b)
On the outline map of Europe, mark one country won by Germany before
the Second World War.
1
OR
( For the Blind Candidates only in lieu of the Map question )
(a)
(b)
What does the term ‘Mesolithic’ mean?
2
(i)
Name the lady ruler who fought with the Mughuls. Which was the
territory ruled by her?
1+1=2
(ii)
With which two Deccan powers Aurangzeb remained engaged for a
long time?
2
(c)
Who replaced Mir Jafar as the Nawab of Bengal in 1760?
1
(d)
Who founded the Ghadar Movement?
1
(e)
Which leader coined the famous term ‘iron curtain’?
1
(f)
(i)
Name one powerful ruler of Magadha.
OR
(ii)
What kind of literature do the Vedas represent?
(H$) ^maV Ho$ aoIm_mZ{MÃ na {ZÂZ{b{IV H$mo {M{ïV H$s{OE :
(i)
n°{b`mo{b{WH$ ÒWb VWm EH$ hãS>flnm g‰`Vm ÒWb
(ii)
eoaemh Ho$ gm_´m¡` H$s gr_m—(1) AmJam VWm
(iii)
H$bH$Œmm
(iv)
MÂnmaU
315/OSS/207A
16
(2)
{XÑr
1
(v)
(1)
_mJ© Ohm± go hmoH$a Am`© ^maV _| AmE Wo
(Only for Option–I)
AWdm
(2)
{XÎbr Am°a MofiB© Ho$ ~rM hdmB© gß`moJ
(Only for Option–II)
(I) `yamon Ho$ aoIm_mZ{MÃ na, {¤Vr` {dÌd `w’ Ho$ nhbo O_©Zr ¤mam OrVo J`o EH$ Xoe H$mo {M{ïV H$s{OEü&
AWdm
( Ho$db —{Ô>hrZ narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE aoIm_mZ{Mà ‡ÌZ Ho$ ÒWmZ na )
(H$) _ogmo{b{WH$ e„X H$m AW© ä`m h°?
(I)
(i)
{H$g _{hbm Zo _wJbm| go `w’ {H$`m? CgZo {H$g ‡Xoe na amO {H$`m?
(ii)
X∏$Z H$s {H$Z Xmo e{∫$`m| Ho$ gmW Am°aßJµOo~ H$mo bß~o g_` VH$ CbPo ahZm nãS>m?
(J) _raµOm\$a H$mo hQ>mZo Ho$ nÌMmV≤
1760
_| ~ßJmb H$m Zdm~ H$m°Z ~Zm?
(K) JXa AmßXmobZ H$s Ztd {H$gZo aIr?
(L>) "bmoho H$m AmdaU' Zm_H$ ‡{g’ e„Xmdbr {H$g ZoVm Zo JãT>r Wr?
(M)
(i)
_JY Ho$ {H$gr EH$ e{∫$embr amOm H$m Zm_ ~VmBEü&
AWdm
(ii)
doX {H$g ‡H$ma Ho$ gm{hÀ` H$m ‡{V{Z{YÀd H$aVo h¢?
315/OSS/207A
17
[ P.T.O.
SECTION–B
I S>–~
OPTION–I
{dH$În–I
( Evolution of State )
( am¡` H$m {dH$mg )
17. Differentiate between a Chief and a King on the basis of any four points.
4
OR
Describe the organization of the Army in the Medieval State.
‡_wI VWm amOm Ho$ ~rM {H$›ht Mma {~›XwAm| go AßVa ÒnÔ> H$s{OEü&
AWdm
_‹`H$mbrZ am¡` _| goZm Ho$ gßJR>Z H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
18. What is meant by ‘colonial apparatus’? Describe its various components.
OR
What is meant by ‘colonial State’? Discuss its nature. What were the colonial
objectives in India?
Am°n{Zdo{eH$ Vßà go ä`m VmÀn`© h°? BgHo$ {d{^fi KQ>H$m| H$m dU©Z H$s{OEü&
AWdm
Am°n{Zdo{eH$ am¡` go ä`m VmÀn`© h°? BgHo$ ÒdÍ$n na MMm© H$s{OEü& ^maV _| Am°n{Zdo{eH$ C‘oÌ` ä`m Wo?
315/OSS/207A
18
10
OPTION–II
{dH$În–II
( Culture in India )
( ^maVr` gßÒH•${V )
17. Discuss advertising and consumerism.
4
OR
Discuss the development of newspaper published during the 19th Century by
the Indians.
{dkmnZ VWm Cn^mo∫$mdmX na MMm© H$s{OEü&
AWdm
19dt
eVm„Xr _| ^maVr`m| ¤mam g_mMma-nÃm| Ho$ ‡H$meZ Ho$ {dH$mg na MMm© H$s{OEü&
18. Account for the development of Indian paintings from prehistoric times to the
ancient period.
10
OR
Account for the development of Indian textiles and costumes.
‡mJ°{Vhm{gH$ H$mb go boH$a ‡mMrZ g_` VH$ ^maVr` {MÃH$bm Ho$ {dH$mg H$m boIm-OmoIm H$s{OEü&
AWdm
^maVr` dÛ Am°a nmoemH$m| Ho$ {dH$mg H$m boIm-OmoIm H$s{OEü&
315/OSS/207A
HHH
19
v11—15000×3