jpukdkS'kye~
11
fVIi.kh
jpukdkS'kye~
lquuk]
cksyuk] i<+uk vkSj fy[kuk Hkk"kk ds pkj dkS'ky gSa ftuesa ls ge cksy dj ;k
fy[k dj gh vius fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr dj ikrs gSaA ys[ku dkS'ky dks fodflr djus
ds fy, gekjs ikl i;kZIr 'kCn Hk.Mkj gksuk pkfg,A blh ds lkFk gesa ;g Hkh Kkr gksuk
pkfg, fd okD; ds fy[kus esa dkSu&dkSu ls vko';d rÙo gSa tSls drkZ&fØ;k dh
vfUofr] fo'ks";&fo'ks"k.k dh vfUofr bR;kfnA jpuk dkS'ky dks c<+kus okys fofHkUu
ekè;eksa ds eè; fp=k o.kZu gekjh fyf[kr vfHkO;fDr dks l'kDr djus esa lgk;rk iznku
djrk gS vkSj fp=k&o.kZu ds vH;kl gesa Hkkf"kd rÙoksa ls ifjfpr djkrs gSaA bl ikB esa
ge fp=kksa ds ekè;e ls 'kCn Hk.Mkj esa o`f¼ djsaxs vkSj okD;ksa esa fp=kksa dk o.kZu djus
dk iz;kl Hkh djsaxsA
mís';kfu
Hkoku~ vfLeu~ ikBs jpukdkS'kyL; fodklkFk±&

fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok rs"kke/% laLÑrukekfu ysf[k";frA

iznÙk'kCnkuka lwP;k%lkgkÕ;su fp=kk.kka o.kZue~ dfj";frA

fp=kkuqlkja okD;s"kq vO;;inkuka la;kstue~ dfj";frA

iznÙk'kCnkuka lwP;k%lkgkÕ;su fp=kdFkk% o.kZf;";frA

fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok iz'ukuka fuekZ.ka dfj";frA
laLÑre~
187
jpukdkS'kye~
11-1 bnkuha ewyikBa iBke%
fVIi.kh
11-1-1 izFke% ,dka'k%
fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok laLÑrukEuka ys[kue~
v/ksfyf[krfp=kk.kke~ v/% iznÙk'kCnlwphekè;esu rs"kka laLÑrukekfu fy[kr
2
1
4
3
5
-----------------------
---------------------- -------------------- --------------------- --------------------
-----------------------
---------------------- -------------------- --------------------- --------------------
7
9
6
10
8
-----------------------
---------------------- -------------------- --------------------- --------------------
-----------------------
---------------------- -------------------- --------------------- -------------------fp=k 11-1% fofHkUu i'kqvksa ds fp=k
'kCnlwph
flag%] HkYywd%] ektkZj%] vtk] dqDdqj%] okuj%] efg"k%] 'k'kd%] edj%] O;k?kz%
11-1-2 rkfydka iwj;r
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
188
,d%
,d%
,d%
,d%
flag%
okuj%
efg"k%
vt%
}kS flagkS
}kS ---------------}kS ------------------------------------
vusds flagk%
vusds ------------vusds ------------------------------------laLÑre~
jpukdkS'kye~
(v)
,d% dqDdqj%
---------------------
-------------------------
(vi)
,d% HkYywd%
---------------------
-------------------------
(vii)
,d% 'k'kd%
---------------------
-------------------------
(viii) ,d% edj%
---------------------
-------------------------
(ix)
,d ektkZj%
---------------------
-------------------------
(x)
,d% O;k?kz%
---------------------
-------------------------
fVIi.kh
11-1-3 v/% [kxkuka fp=kkf.k vfÄïrkfu lfUrA 'kCnlwphlkgkÕ;su
rs"kke/% ukekfu fy[kr&
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
---------------------- -------------------- --------------------- ----------------------------------------- -------------------- --------------------- --------------------
---------------------- -------------------- --------------------- ----------------------------------------- -------------------- --------------------- --------------------
'kCnlwph
fp=k 11-2
e;wj%] 'kqd%] dqDdqV%] dkd%] diksr%] cd%] fpYy%] x`/z%] dksfdy%] pVd%
11-1-4 v/ksfyf[krka rkfydka iwj;r&
(i)
,d% e;wj% (eksj)
}kS e;wjkS
vusds e;wjk%
(ii)
,d% 'kqd% (rksrk)
}kS----------
vusds---------
(iii)
,d% dqDdqV% (eqxkZ)
}kS----------
vusds---------
laLÑre~
189
jpukdkS'kye~
fVIi.kh
(iv)
,d% dkd% (dkSvk)
-------------
-------------
(v)
,d% diksr% (dcwrj)
-------------
-------------
(vi)
,d% cd% (cxqyk)
-------------
-------------
(vii)
,d% fpYy% (phy)
-------------
-------------
(viii) ,d% x`/z% (fx¼)
-------------
-------------
(ix)
,d% dksfdy% (dks;y)
-------------
-------------
(x)
,d% pVd% (fpM+k)
-------------
-------------
11-1-5 v/ks¿fÄïrkfu ik=kk.kka fp=kkf.k lfUrA 'kCnlwphlkgkÕ;su
rs"kke~ ukekfu fy[kr&
2
3
4
6
7
8
1
5
9
1
--------------------------4
--------------------------7
---------------------------
2
-------------------------5
-------------------------8
--------------------------
3
---------------------------6
---------------------------9
----------------------------
fp=k 11-3
'kCnlwph
nzksf.k%] p"kd%] pel%] LFkkyh] Hkk.Me~] dVkg%] xSlpqYy%] ?kV%] mRFkkid%] ckYVh
I;kyk pEep Fkkyh cjru d<+kbZ xSlpwYgk ?kM+k fpeVk
190
laLÑre~
jpukdkS'kye~
11-1-6 v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu iznÙk'kCnS% iwj;r&
(i)
,"kk ee -------------------- vfLrA
(ii)
vge~ -------------------- Hkkstua ipkfeA
(iii)
vge~ -------------------- vksnua [kknkfeA
(iv)
Roe~ -------------------- viwiku~ ipflA
(v)
lk -------------------- jksfVdka fun?kkfrA
(vi)
Roe~ -------------------- Hkkstua djksf"kA
fVIi.kh
(vii) l% -------------------- pk;a ficfrA
(viii) ,"k% -------------------- 'kkda pky;frA
(ix)
l% -------------------- tysu iwj;frA
(x)
ckfydk -------------------- ik=ka /kj;frA
'kCnlwph
xSlpqYysu] dVkgs] LFkkY;ke~] p"kdsu] pelsu] nO;kZ] ?kVe~] mRFkkidsu] Hkk.Ms] nzksf.k%A
11-1-7 v/ksfyf[krokD;s"kq fp=ka n`"V~ok mfprkfu inkfu fy[kr&
;Fkk& lk efgyk
'kkfVdka /kj;frA
fp=k 11-4
laLÑre~
191
jpukdkS'kye~
(i) rL;k%
(i)
------------- o.kZ% 'osr% vfLrA
(ii) ;'kkso/Zu%
(ii)
------------- /kj;frA
(iii) xzkeh.kefgyk
(iii) ------------ /kj;frA
(vi) v|Ros tuk%
(iv) ------------- /kj;fUrA
fVIi.kh
fp=k 11-5
'kCnlwph
pksy% (dqjrk)] ?k?kZjh (?kk?kjk)] m".kh"ke~ (igkM+h)] djoL=ke~ (:eky)A
11-2 bnkuha ewyikBa iBke%
11-2-1 f}rh;% ,dka'k%
fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok rs"kka ukEuka okD;s"kq iz;ksx%
v/ksfyf[krkfu deZdjk.kka fp=kkf.kA rs"kka ukekfu fyf[krkfuA iznÙkladrs ku~
n`"V~ok okD;kfu iwj;r&
(i)
(v)
(ix)
192
(ii)
(iii)
(vi)
(vii)
(x)
fp=k 11-6
(iv)
(viii)
(xi)
laLÑre~
jpukdkS'kye~
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
fpfdRld%
f'k{kd%
okDdhy%
(v)
(vi)
lwn%
(viii)
lkSfpd%
(x)
i=kokgd%
Ñ"kd%
(vii)
dqEHkdkj%
(ix)
(iv)
fVIi.kh
dkUnfod%
(xi)
;ku&pkyd%
ekykdkj%
okD;kfu iwj;r
(i)
------------- oL=kkf.k lhO;frA
(ii)
------------- e`fÙkdkik=kkf.k jp;frA
(iii)
------------- fe"VkUukfu ipfrA
(iv)
------------- i=kkf.k vku;frA
(v)
------------- fpfdRlky;s 'kY;fØ;ka djksfrA
(vi)
------------- Hkkstua ipfrA
(vii) ------------- U;k;ky;s i{ka LFkki;frA
(viii) ------------- Ñf"kdk;± djksfrA
(ix)
------------- ;kua pky;frA
(x)
------------- m|kus o`{kku~ jksi;frA
(xi)
------------- fo|ky;s ikB;frA
11-2-2 v/ksfyf[krokD;s"kq mfpra okD;a fpRok fp=kk.kke~ v/% fy[kr
(i)
(v)
(ix)
laLÑre~
(ii)
(vi)
(iii)
(vii)
(iv)
(viii)
(x)
fp=k 11-7
193
jpukdkS'kye~
lgk;rk lwph
fp=k la[;k
fp=k la[;k
fVIi.kh
v'ok% /kofUr
---------------
ckfydk vkpk;± uefrA
---------------
ckydkS dnyhiQya [kknr%A
---------------
ckfydk% iqLrda iBfUrA ---------------
flagkS xtZr%
---------------
ckfyds i=ka fy[kr%A
---------------
Nk=k% fo|ky;a xPNfrA
---------------
ckfyds Hkkstua dq#r%A
---------------
xnZHkkS% Hkkja ogUr%
---------------
efgyk ekyka jp;frA
---------------
11-3 bnkuha ewyikBa iBke%
11-3-1 r`rh;% ,dka'k%
okD;s"kq vO;;kuka&iz;ksx
fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok vO;;iz;ksxlfgrkfu okD;kfu fy[kr&
fp=k 11-8
;Fkk
194
1-
e;wj% o`{kL; mifj mifo'kfrA
2-
ifFkd% ------------- ------------- fr"BfrA
3-
}kjikykS Hkoukr~ ------------- -------------A
4-
ljksoje~ ------------- o`{kk% lfUrA
5-
unhe~ ------------- o`{kk% lfUrA
laLÑre~
jpukdkS'kye~
6-
fi×tjL; ------------- ------------- -------------A
7-
lhrk jkes.k ------------- oua -------------A
8-
izdks"BL; ------------- vfXu% ToyfrA
9-
vkdk'k% pUnzs.k ------------- 'kksHkrsA
10-
vkdk'k% pUnza ------------- u 'kksHkrsA
fVIi.kh
vO;; lwph
vUr%] mHk;r%] ifjr%] lg] fouk] mifj] v/%] cfg%] izfrA
11-3-2 fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok v/ksfyf[krkuke~ vO;;inkuka iz;ksxa ÑRok
okD;kfu iwj;r
fp=k 11-9
okD;kfu iwj;r&
;Fkk& fo|ky;L; vxzs m|kue~ vfLrA
(1) ------------- ------------- èot% vfLrA
(2) mRihfBdk;k% ------------- vklUn% vfLrA
(3) mRihfBdk;k% ------------- iqLrdkfu -------------A
laLÑre~
195
jpukdkS'kye~
fVIi.kh
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
HkouL; ------------- dkj;kue~ -------------A
ufydk;k% ------------- nzksf.k% vfLrA
mRihfBdk;k% ------------- vodjik=ke~ vfLrA
vodjik=kL; ------------- vodj% -------------A
ekxZL; ------------- o`{kk% -------------A
dkj;kuL; ------------- ukSdk vfLrA
dwiL; ------------- tye~ -------------A
liZ% fcykr~ ------------- A
vO;;inkfu
vxzs] i`"Bs] mifj] v/%] oker%] nf{k.kr%] vUr%] cfg%
11-4 bnkuha ewyikBa iBke%
11-4-1 prqFkZ% ,dka'k%
fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok okD;ys[kue~
fp=k 11-10
11-4-2 v/ksfyf[kr okD;};a iwj;r
(i)
ckydL; gLrs ys[kuh vfLrA
(ii) ckyd% ys[kU;k fy[kfrA
196
laLÑre~
jpukdkS'kye~
fVIi.kh
fp=k 11-12
fp=k 11-11
d- (i) o`{kL; ------------- -------------A
p-
(ii) ckyd% ------------- -------------A
(ii) ukSdk;ka ------------- -------------A
fp=k 11-13
[k- (i) ?kVs ------------- -------------A
fp=k 11-14
N-
(ii) efgyk dwikr~ --------- ----------A
fp=k 11-15
x- (i) o`{kL; ----------- --------- vfLrA t(ii) ifFkd% --------- ---------A
laLÑre~
(i) u|ke~ ------------- -------------A
(i) ---------- ---------- uhMe~ -------A
(ii) uhMs ----------- 'kkodk% --------A
fp=k 11-16
(i) ljksojs ------------- -------------A
(ii) ehuk% pw.kZL; xksfydka ----------A
197
jpukdkS'kye~
fVIi.kh
fp=k 11-17
fp=k 11-18
(i) HkouL; --------- ------- --------A >-
(i) jFkL; ------------- -------------A
(ii) lSfud% ----------- iz.kefrA
(ii) v'ok% ------------- -------------A
11-4-3 v/ksfyf[krkfu fp=kkf.k vf/ÑR; fyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k
fy[kr
fp=k 11-20
fp=k 11-19
(i) ioZrkuke~ vxzs dkfu lfUr\
(iii) èofufoLrkj;U=ka dL; gLrs vfLr\
---------------------------------------------(ii) Hkoukuka i`"Br% ds lfUr\
---------------------------------------------(iv) ckyd% fda xk;fr\
----------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
fp=k 11-21
198
laLÑre~
jpukdkS'kye~
(v) vkdk'ks ds lfUr\
(vii) o`{kL; mifj ds mifo'kfUr\
---------------------------------------------(vi) es?ksH;% dL; fcUno% irfUr\
---------------------------------------------(viii) d% o`{ke~ vkjksgfr\
----------------------------------------------
fVIi.kh
----------------------------------------------
fp=k 11-22
(ix) unhe~ mHk;r% ds lfUr\
(xi) dL; i`"Bs /suq% vfLr\
---------------------------------------------(x) tuk% fda dqoZfUr\
----------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------(xii) d% oa'kha okn;fr\
----------------------------------------------
11-5 bnkuha ewyikBa iBke%
11-5-1 i×pe% ,dka'k%
fp=ka n`"V~ok i×p okD;kfu fy[kr] lgk;rkFkZa 'kCnlwph nÙkkA
fp=k 11-23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------laLÑre~
199
jpukdkS'kye~
'kCnladsr&lwph
jsyLFkkude~] jsy;kue~] ;kf=kx.k%] vkjksgfUr] vojksgfUr] vkif.kdk%
fVIi.kh
11-5-2
fp=kkuqlkja i×pokD;kfu fy[kr@lgk;rkFkZa 'kCnlwph nÙkk
fp=k 11-24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'kCnlwph ladsr
taRokxkj%] flagnEirh] flag'kkodkS] ckyd% ckfydk] ek=kk lg] fi=kk lg] voyksd;fUr]
tyik=ke~] Hkkstuik=ke~
11-5-3 fp=kkuqlkja i×pokD;kfu fy[kr@lgk;rkFkZa 'kCnlwph nÙkkA
200
laLÑre~
jpukdkS'kye~
fVIi.kh
fp=k 11-25
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'kCnlwph
ijh{kkHkoue~] nRrfpRrNk=kk] fujh{kd};e~] mRrjiqfLrdkforj.ke~] iz'ui=kk.kka forj.ke~]
fHkRrkS ?kfVdk] lk/Zuooknue~] ckydkuka L;wrkn;%] dks"Bkr~ cfg%
laLÑre~
201
jpukdkS'kye~
11-5-4
fVIi.kh
fp=k 11-26
fp=kkuqlkja i×pokD;kfu fy[kr
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'kCnlwph
l"kZi{ks=ke~] ifjr%] o`{kk%] o`{kL; mifj e;wj%] ckyd%A
202
laLÑre~
jpukdkS'kye~
11-6 bnkuha ewyikB
fVIi.kh
11-6-1 "k"B% ,dka'k%
fp=kdFkka n`"V~ok iznÙkokD;kuka esyue~] fp=kkf.k vf/ÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ke~
fp=k 11-28
fp=k 11-27
fp=k 11-29
v/ksfyf[krokD;kuka esyua lEc¼fp=kS% lg ÑRok fp=kk.kke~ v/% fy[kr&
1- ,rr~ lkSfpdL; vki.ke~A v=k lkSfpd% oL=kkf.k lhO;frA
2- xt% dnyhxqPNa LohÑR; izlUu% HkwRok xPNfrA
3- xt% 'kq.Ms tye~ vkuh; vki.ks f{kifrA
4- lkSfpd% xtk; dnyhiQyxqPNa iz;PNfrA
5- lkSfpdL; iq=k% xtL; 'kq.Ma lwP;k foè;frA
6- oRl! i'; Ro;k fd Ñre~A loZnk izkf.k"kq n;k drZO;kA
laLÑre~
203
jpukdkS'kye~
fdef/xre~\
fVIi.kh

fp=kfyf[kroLrwuka ukekfu KkRok 'kCnHk.Mkjs o`f¼% HkofrA

okD;s"kq fØ;kina dr`Zinkuqlkja HkofrA

vO;;inkfu 'kCnku~ ;kst;fUr] lEcU/a LFkki;fUrA rs"kka :ikf.k u pyfUrA

fp=kkf.k vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.kekè;esu fp=ko.kZus ;ksX;rk izkI;rsA

fp=ko.kZusu fyf[krkfHkO;Drs% fodkl% HkofrA

fp=kk.kka o.kZusu okD;jpuk;ka dkS'kya izkI;rsA
mÙkj lwph
11-1-1
1- okuj%] 2- efg"k%] 3- vt%] 4- dqDdqj%] 5- ektkZj%] 6- O;k?kz%] 7- flag%] 8- edj%]
9- 'k'kd%] 10- HkYywd%
11-1-2
(i)
flag]
flag%
¾
flagkS
flagk%
(ii)
(cUnj)
okuj%
¾
okujkS
okujk%
(iii) (HkSalk)
efg"k%
¾
efg"kkS
efg"kk%
(iv) (cdjk)
vt%
¾
vtkS
vtk%
(v)
(dqÙkk)
dqDdqj%
¾
dqDdqjkS
dqDdqjk%
(vi) (Hkkyw)
(vii) ([kjxks'k)
HkYywd%
'k'kd%
¾
¾
HkYywdkS
'k'kdkS
HkYywdk%
'k'kdk%
(viii) (exjePN)
edj%
¾
edjkS
edjk%
(ix) (fcyko)
ektkZj%
¾
ektkZjkS
ektkZjk%
(x)
O;k?kz%
¾
O;k?kzkS
O;k?kzk%
(ck?k)
11-1-3
204
(ii)
,d% 'kqd%
}kS 'kqdkS
vusds 'kqdk%
(iii) ,d% dqDdqV%
}kS dqDdqVkS
vusds dqDdqVk%
(iv) ,d% dkd%
}kS dkdkS
vusds dkdk%
laLÑre~
jpukdkS'kye~
(v)
11-1-4
,d% diksr%
}kS diksrkS
vusds diksrk%
(vi) ,d% cd%
}kS cdkS
vusds cdk%
(vii) ,d% fpYy%
}kS fpYykS
vusds fpYyk%
(viii) ,d% x`/z%
}kS x`?kzkS
vusds x`/zk%
(ix) ,d% dksfdy%
}kS dksfdykS
vusds dksfdyk%
(x)
,d% pVd
}kS pVdkS
vusds pVdk%
(i)
e;wjkS] e;wjk%
(ii)
(iv) dkdkS] dkdk% (v)
'kqdkS] 'kqdk%
(iii) dqDdqVkS] dqDdqVk%
diksrkS] diksrk%
(vi) cdkS] cdk%
(vii) fpYykS] fpYyk% (viii) x`/zkS] x`/zk%
11-1-5
11-1-6
11-1-7
(ix) dksfdykS] dksfdyk
(x)
pVdkS] pVdk%
(i)
xSlpqYy%]
(ii)
?kjV%
(iii) p"kd%]
(iv) mRFkkid%]
(v)
pel%]
(vi) Hkk.Me~
(vii) nzkSf.k%]
(viii) dVkg%]
(ix) LFkkyh]
(i)
nzksf.k%]
(ii)
dVkgs
(iii) pelsu]
(iv) dVkgs
(v)
Hkk.Ms]
(vi) LFkkY;ke~
(vii) p"kdsu
(viii) nO;kZ]
(ix) ?kVe~
(ii)
pksye~
(iii) ?k?kZjha
(ii)
dqEHkdkj%]
(iii) dkUnfod%]
(iv) i=kokgd%]
(v)
fpfdRld%
(vi) lwn%]
(vii) okDdhy%]
(viii) Ñ"kd%]
(x)
(xi) f'k{kd%
(x)
mRFkkidsu
(i)
'kkfVdk;k%]
fVIi.kh
(iv) m".kh"ke~
11-2-1
11-2-2
(i)
lkSfpd%]
ekykdkj%
(ix) ;kupkyd%]
fp=kla[;k 1 + (ii), 2 + (iii), 3 + (iv), 4 + (i), 5 + (vii), 6 + (v), 7 + (x),
8 + (iii), 9 + (vi), 10 (ix)
11-3-1
laLÑre~
13579-
mifj]
cfg- j{kr%
mHk;r%]
lg oue~ vePNr~]
vUr% lg
246810-
o`{kL; v/ifjr%]
vUr% flag% vfLr]
vUr%
fouk
205
jpukdkS'kye~
11-3-2
fVIi.kh
1-
HkouL; mifj]
2-
mRihfBdk;k% i`"Bs]
3-
mifj] lfUr
4-
nf{k.kr%] vfLr
67-
v/% vodjik=ke~ vfLr]
vudjik=kL; vUr% vodj% vfLr
8-
ekxZL; oker%] lfUr
9-
dkj;kuL; nf{k.kr% ukSdk vfLr
10-
vUr%] vfLr
11-
cfg%
11-4-2 d (i)
(ii)
[k (i)
(ii)
x (i)
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