dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
fVIi.kh
4
dLekr~ fda f'k{ksr\
euq";
dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk gS mldh euu'khyrkA vU; izkf.k;ksa dh vis{kk euq";
vius pkjksa vksj iSQys ifjos'k dks] ogk¡ osQ tM+ ,oa psru inkFkks± dks rFkk vius ls fHkUu
izkf.k;ksa dks vf/d lw{erk ls ns[krk gSA mu lc dk fujh{k.k dj mu ls oqQN u oqQN
f'k{kk izkIr djus dh ps"Vk djrk gSA bl l`f"V esa ekuo vius vkfoHkkZo ds le; ls gh
vusd izdkj osQ i'kq&if{k;ksa ls f?kjk jgk gSA ,d yEch vof/ rd ¯gld ,oe~
v¯gld&nksuksa izdkj osQ tUrqvksa dks fudVrk ls gekjs iwoZt ns[krs vk jgs gSaA mudh
ps"Vkvksa] izo`fÙk;ksa rFkk euksHkkoksa dk nSfud fujh{k.k dj mUgsa yxk fd bu i'kqvksa ls Hkh
oqQN u oqQN f'k{kk yh tk ldrh gSA i'kqvksa esa vusd xq.k gksrs gSa] mu xq.kksa dks O;ogkj
esa viukus ls euq"; dk thou liQy gks ldrk gSA vr% laLo`Qr&lkfgR; esa ,sls vusd
'yksd fy[ks x;s gSa] tks tM+ ,oa psru txr~ osQ vuqdj.kh; xq.kksa dk o.kZu djrs gSaA os
euq"; dks bl ckr ds fy, izsfjr djrs gSa fd og buls Hkh f'k{kk izkIr djsA vkb;s] ns[ksa
fd bu 'yksdksa esa D;k dgk x;k gS\
mís';kfu
bea ikBa ifBRok Hkoku~@Hkorh
56

fofo/i'kwuka xq.kkuke~ mYys[ka dfj";fr_

fofHkUui'kqif{kH;% izkIrka f'k{kka Lo'kCns"kq o.kZf;";fr_

izko`QfrdrÙosH;% iznÙkka f'k{kka ysf[k";fr_

i|ka'kkuke~ lEc¼okD;ka'kS% lg esyua dfj";fr_

vUo;s"kq 'yksdku~ ifBRok fjDrLFkkuiwfr± dfj";fr_

LojlU/s% Hksnku~ KkRok lf/PNsna dfj";frA
laLÑre~
dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\

i|ka'kkuka leqfprHkkokFkZL; p;ua dfj";fr_

^Dr* izR;;L; LFkkus* ^Drorq* izR;;a ;kstf;Rok okP;ifjorZua dfj";fr_
fVIi.kh
fozQ;kdyki% 4-1
^d* LrEHks dkfufpr~ fp=kkf.k nÙkkfuA
^[k* LrEHks f'k{kk.kka lÄïyua fyf[kre~AA fp=kS% lg f'k{kk;k% esyua djksrqA
^d* LrEHk%
^[k* LrEHk%
nhid dk fp=k
(i)
(d) m|esuSo dk;kZf.k flè;fUrA
(ii)
o`{k dk fp=k
([k) relks ek T;ksfrxZe;A
(iii)
dks;y dk fp=k
(x) ijksidkj% drZO;% izk.kSjfi /uSjfiA
phaVh dk fp=k
(iv)
(?k) e/qja on dY;kf.k opus dk nfjnzrkA
(v)
(M-) 'kqHkdeZ.kka lqxU/% loZ=k okfrA
xqykc dk fp=k
laLÑre~
57
dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
vkb;s] vc blh izdj.k dh oqQN vkSj f'k{kk,¡ izkIr djus osQ fy, ewyikB i<+saA
fVIi.kh
4-1 bnkuha ewyikBa iBke%
izFke% ,dka'k%
'kCnkFkkZ %
izHkwre~ = vR;f/d] vYidk;Ze~ = de
dk;Z ] oqQ;kZr~ = djs] drqZfePNfr =
djuk pkgrk gS] lokZjEHks.k = iwjs mRlkg
ls] izdh£rre~ = izfl¼ gS] losZfUnz;kf.k
= lc bfUnz;ksa dks] la;E; = fu;fU=kr
djosQ] cdor~ = cxqys dh rjg] ifrr%
= fxjk gqvk] dkyns'kksiiUukfu = le;
,oa LFkku (ns'k ,oa dky) osQ vuq:i]
loZdk;kZf.k = lc dkeksa dks] lk/;sr~
= fl¼ djs] càk'kh = cgqr vf/d
[kkus okyk] LoYilarq"V% = FkksM+s ls gh
larq"V gksus okyk] lqfunz% = tYnh gh lks
tkus okyk]] 'kh?kzpsru% = cgqr tYnh
(rqjUr) tkx tkus okyk] 'kqu% = oqQÙks
osQ] izHkqHkDr% = Lokeh dk HkDr] 'kwj%
= ohj] KkrO;k% = tkuus pkfg;sa]
vfoJee~ = foJke jfgr] fcuk #osQ]
'khrks".ke~ = lnhZ&xjeh] lq[k&nq%[k]
foUnfr = ikrk gS] vuqHko djrk gS]
llarks"k% = larqf"ViwoZd] xnZHkkr~ = xngs
ls] f'k{ksr = lh[ks] izkr#RFkkue~ = izkr%
dky esa mBuk] vkin~xrke~ = vkifÙkxzLr
dks] prq% = pkj (f'k{kkvksa dks)] v.kqH;%
= NksVksa ls] egn~H;% = cM+kas ls] 'kkL=ksH;%
= 'kkL=k xzUFkksa ls] iq"isH;% = iwQyksa ls]
"kV~in% = Hk¡ojk] vUof'k{ke~ = eSaus
lh[kk] vkØE;ek.k% = vkØe.k fd;k
tkrk gqvk Hkh] ekxkZr~ = U;k;iw.kZ jkLrs
ls] u pysr~ = fopfyr u gksos]
vUof'k{ke~ = eSaus lh[kk] f{krs% = i`Foh
ls] pUnufoVi% = pUnu dk o`{k]
iQydqlqefooftZr% = iQyksa ,oa iwQyksa ls
jfgr Hkh] futo"kq"kk = vius 'kjhj ls]
lUrkia = d"V dks] vkris = /wi esa]
lRiq#"kk% = lTtu iq#"k
izHkwreYidk;± ok ;ks uj% drqZfePNfrA
lokZjEHks.k rRoqQ;kZr~ ¯lgknsda izdhfrZre~AA1AA
losZfUnz;kf.k la;E; cdor~ ifrrks tu%A
dkyns'kksiiUukfu loZdk;kZf.k lk/;sr~ AA2AA
càk'kh LoYilarq"V% lqfunz% 'kh?kzpsru%A
izHkqHkDr'p 'kwj'p KkrO;k% "kV~ 'kqu% xq.kk% AA3AA
vfoJea ogsn~ Hkkja 'khrks".ka p u foUnfrA
llarks"kLrFkk fuR;a =khf.k f'k{ksr xnZHkkr~ AA4AA
f}rh;% ,dka'k%
;q¼a p izkr#RFkkua Hkkstua lg cU/qfHk%A
fL=k;ekin~xrka j{ksPprq% f'k{ksr oqQDoqQVkr~AA5!!
v.kqH;'p egn~H;'p
'kkL=ksH;% oqQ'kyks uj%
loZr% lkje~ vkn|kr~
iq"isH;% bo "kV~in% AA6AA
HkwrSjkozQE;ek.kks¿fi
/hjks nSoo'kkuqxS%]
rn~ fo}kUu pysUekxkZn~
vUof'k{ke~ f{krsozZre~ AA7AA
;|fi pUnufoViks fof/uk
iQyoqQlqefoo£trks fofgr%A
58
laLÑre~
dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
futoiq"kSo ijs"kka
rFkkfi lUrkieigjfr AA8AA
fVIi.kh
Nk;keU;L; oqQoZfUr]
fr"BfUr Lo;ekrisA
vkris ¾ /wi esa] ijkFkkZ; ¾ nwljksa ds
fy,] lRiq#"kk% bo ¾ lTtuksa ds leku
iQykU;fi ijkFkkZ;]
o`{kk% lRiq#"kk bo AA9AA
cks/iz'uk%
1-
dks"Bdkr~ 'kq¼e~ mÙkja fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA
d- tu% loZdk;kZf.k-------------------------oqQ;kZr~A (lokZjEHks.k@vYiiz;Rusu)
[k- ¯lgkr~-----------------izdh£rre~A (,de~@}s)
2-
x-
losZfUnz;kf.k-----------------tu% dk;Ze~ lk/;sr~A (mUeqP;@la;E;)
?k-
'kqfu%-------------------------xq.kk% HkofUrA (pRokj%@"kV~)
Ä
Hkkstua-------------------------lg oqQ;kZr~ ('k=kqfHk%@cU/qfHk%)
^d* LrEHkL; iÄ~fDrfHk% lg ^[k* LrEHkL; iM~-Dr;% ;ksT;Urke~&
^d*
3-
^[k*
(i)
izHkwreYidk;± ok
(d) lqfunz% 'kh?kzpsru%
(ii)
dkyns'kksiiUukfu
([k) prq% f'k{ksr oqQDoqQVkr~
(iii) izHkqHkDr'p 'kwj'p
(x) ;ks uj% drqZfePNfr
(iv) fL=k;ekin~xrka j{ksr~
(?k) KkrO;k% "kV~ 'kquks xq.kk%
(v)
(Ä) loZdk;kZf.k lk/;sr~
càk'kh LoYilarq"V%
fjDrLFkkuiwfr± oqQ#r
(i)
pUnu%-------------------------------ijs"kka lUrkie~ vigjfrA
(ii)
loZr%---------------------------------vkn|kr~A
(iii) fo}ku~ u pysr~-------------------------A
(iv) vfoJea ogsn~----------------------------A
(v)
laLÑre~
o`{kk%------------------------------boA
59
dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
4-2 v/quk ikBe~ voxPNke%
4-2-1 izFke% ,dka'k%
fVIi.kh
01 'yksdr% ------- 04 i;ZUre~
izHkwreYidk;± ok ;ks uj% drqZfePNfrA
lokZjEHks.k rRoqQ;kZr~ ¯lgknsoaQ izdh£rre~AA1AA
vUo;%μ ;% uj% vYidk;Ze~ izHkwre~ ok drqZe~ bPNfr] lokZjEHks.k rr~ oqQ;kZr~] ¯lgkr~]
,de~ izdh£rre~A
O;k[;k%& dk;Z pkgs de gks ;k cgqr vf/d] ;fn euq"; mls iwjk djuk pkgrk gS rks
mls ml dk;Z dks iwjk djus esa viuk iwjk cy yxk nsuk pkfg,A ¯lg ls gesa ;g ,d
f'k{kk feyrh gSA ¯lg dk xq.k gS fd tc og f'kdkj ij fudyrk gS rks mldk iwjk
è;ku f'kdkj dh vksj jgrk gS rFkk og vius iwjs cy dk iz;ksx djrk gSA blh izdkj
gekjk y{; pkgs NksVk gks ;k cM+k] gesa mls iwjk djus esa lEiw.kZ 'kfDr yxk nsuh pkfg,A
thou esa liQyrk izkfIr dh ;g ,d cM+h oqQ×th gSA
losZfUnz;kf.k la;E; cdor~ ifrrks tu%A
dkyns'kksiiUukfu loZdk;kZf.k lk/;sr~AA2AA
vUo;%& cdor~ losZfUnz;kf.k la;E; ifrr% tu% dkyns'kksiiUukfu loZdk;kZf.k lk/
;sr~A
O;k[;k%& cxqyk tc eNyh dk f'kdkj djrk gS rc og ty esa fLFkr gksdj viuh
leLr bfUnz;ksa dks la;fer dj ysrk gSA ns'k rFkk dky osQ vuq:i vFkkZr~ y{; osQ
lEiknu osQ fy, vko';d lHkh eqnzkvksa@ps"Vkvksa dk ikyu djrk gSA blh izdkj euq";
dks Hkh viuk è;ku vU; lHkh oLrqvksa ls gVk dj iwjs è;ku ls rFkk ifjfLFkfr osQ
vuq:i lHkh vko';d dk;ks± dks djrs gq, viuk y{; fl¼ djuk pkfg;sA
càk'kh LoYilarq"V% lqfunz% 'kh?kzpsru%A
izHkqHkDr'p 'kwj'p KkrO;k% "kV~ 'kquks xq.kk%AA3AA
vUo;%& càk'kh] LoYilUrq"V%] lqfunz%] 'kh?kzpsru%] izHkqHkÙkQ% 'kwj% p (bfr) 'kqu% "kV~
xq.kk% KkrO;k%A
O;k[;k%& bl 'yksd esa dgk x;k gS fd cgqr Hkkstu djus dk LoHkko gksrs gq, Hkh
FkksM+k feyus ij larqf"V] 'kh?kz uhan esa pys tkus dk LoHkko gksrs gq, Hkh rqjUr mB dj
psru gks tkuk] LokfeHkfDr rFkk 'kwjrk&;s lHkh 6 xq.k vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ gSa tks fd oqQÙks
esa ik, tkrs gSaA lUrks"k dks ije lq[k dgk x;k gS] vr% 'kh?kz lUrq"V gksus okyk O;fDr
60
laLÑre~
dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
dHkh nq%[kh ugha gksrkA blh izdkj O;fDr esa LokfeHkfDr rFkk fo'oluh;rk gksuh pkfg,A
vuUr dky ls euq"; osQ lgpj oqQÙks osQ ;s xq.k oLrqr% vuqdj.kh; gSaA
vfoJea ogsn~ Hkkja 'khrks".ka p u foUnfrA
llarks"kLrFkk fuR;a =khf.k f'k{ksr xnZHkkr~AA4AA
fVIi.kh
vUo;%& vfoJee~ Hkkje~ ogsr~] 'khrks".ke~ p u foUnfr rFkk llarks"k%& =khf.k xnZHkkr~
f'k{ksrA
O;k[;k& ;|fi x/k izkf.ktxr~ dk fujhg izk.kh gS] ijUrq ml osQ dbZ xq.k iz'kaluh; gSaA
fcuk foJke fd, yxkrkj vius dke esa yxs jguk] lnhZ&xehZ dh Hkh ijokg u djuk
rFkk tks fey tk, mlh esa larq"V jguk& x/s osQ ;s xq.k oLrqr% iz'kaluh; gSaA vius dk;Z
esa tqVs jguk gh liQyrk dh ,dek=k oqQ×th gSA blosQ lkFk ;fn euq"; ifjfLFkfrtU;
vU; d"Vksa dks Hkwydj viuk dk;Z djrk jgs& rks mls dksbZ Hkh 'kfDr ijkHkwr ugha dj
ldrhA bl 'yksd esa x/s osQ ;gh rhu vuqlj.kh; xq.k crk, x, gSaA
O;kdj.kfcUno%
lfU/PNsn%
¯lgkr~
+
,de~
=
¯lgknsde~
loZ
+
bfUnz;kf.k
=
losZfUnz;kf.k
dkyns'k
+
miiÂkfu
=
dkyns'kksiiÂkfu
cgq
+
vk'kh%
=
càk'kh%
'kwj%
+
p
=
'kwj'p
'khr
+
m".ke~
=
'khrks".ke~
llarks"k%
+
rFkk
=
llarks"kLrFkk
fVIi.kh
dkyns'kksiiUukfu = le; vkSj LFkku osQ fy;s mfpr] vFkkZr~ tSlk le; gks] vFkok
tSlh ifjfLFkfr gks rnuqlkj cxqyk viuh y{;flf¼ esa tqV tkrk gSA
'khrks".ke~ ¾ 'khre~ p m".ke~ p 'khrks".ke~&lnhZ gks ;k xehZ] x/k fujUrj dk;Z'khy jgrk
gSA lnhZ vkSj xehZ dh ijokg ugha djrkA
fo'ks"k& ¯lg ls vnE; mRlkg] cxqys ls bfUnz;ksa dk la;e] le; vkSj ifjfLFkfr osQ
vuqlkj dk;Z djuk] oqQÙks ls LokfeHkfDr] FkksM+s ls gh lUrks"k djuk] psru'khyrk] ohjrk]
vkSj x/s ls lnhZ xehZ dh ijokg fd;s fcuk fujUrj fcuk foJke fd;s dk;Z djrs tkuk]
;s xq.k lh[kus pkfg;sA
laLÑre~
61
dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
ikBxriz'uk% 4-1
fVIi.kh
1-
2-
) bfr fpg~usu fpg~ukfÄïra oqQ#r
'kq¼a dFkua (
) bfr fpg~usu v'kq¼a (
(i)
uj% vYie~ vfi dk;Ze~ mRlkgsu oqQ;kZr~
(ii)
xnZHk% 'khrks".ka lgrs ijUrq lUrq"V% u HkofrA
(------)
(iii)
'ok LokfeHkDrks HkofrA
(------)
(iv)
cd% le;kuqlkja dk;kZf.k lk/;frA
(------)
(v)
'ok vf/osQu ,o lUrq"V% HkofrA
(------)
(------)
,da 'kq¼e~ dFkua fpg~ukfÄïra fozQ;rke~&
1-
losZ i'ko% if{k.k'p ew[kkZ HkofUrA
2-
i'kq"kq if{k"kq pkfi cqf¼% HkofrA
3-
¯lgkr~ u dkfi f'k{kk feyfrA
4-
xnZHk% larq"Vks u Hkofr
4-2-2 f}rh;% ,dka'k%
05 'yksdr% ------- 09 i;ZUre~
;q¼a p izkr#RFkkua Hkkstua lg cU/qfHk%
fL=k;ekin~xrka j{ksPprq% f'k{ksr oqQDoqQVkr~ AA5AA
vUo;%& izkr% mRFkkue~] ;q¼e~] cU/qfHk% lg Hkkstue~] vkin~xrka fL=k;a j{ksr~ (bfr)
oqQDoqQVkr~ prq% f'k{ksrA
O;k[;k& izfrfnu czkÞe eqgwrZ esa tkxuk] vko';drk gksus ij ;q¼ djuk] cU/q&ckU/oksa
osQ lkFk Hkkstu djuk] L=kh osQ vkifÙkxzLr gksus ij mldh j{kk djuk] ;s eqxsZ osQ pkj
LokHkkfod xq.k gksrs gSaA dfo dk vfHkizk; gS fd euq"; dks eqxsZ ls bu xq.kksa dh f'k{kk
ysuh pkfg,A ;q¼ osQ le; eq[k u eksM+uk ohjrk dh igpku gSA izkr%dky dk tkxj.k
euq"; osQ lHkh dk;ks± osQ fy, ije ykHkizn gksrk gSA cUèkqvksa osQ lkFk Hkkstu ls rkRi;Z
gS euq"; dk lkekftd gksukA
62
L=kh dh j{kk djuk vkSj fo'ks"kdj vkin~xzLr L=kh dh j{kk djuk] lHkh laLo`Qfr;ksa esa
leku:i ls vkn`r gSA bu fu;eksa osQ ikyu ls euq"; yksdfiz; ,oa ,d ftEesnkj ukxfjd
cu ldrk gSA vr% bu xq.kksa] ,oe~ bu f'k{kkvksa dks oqQDoqQV ls lh[kuk pkfg,A
laLÑre~
dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
v.kqH;'p egn~H;'p 'kkL=ksH;% oqQ'kyks uj%A
loZr% lkjekn|kr~ iq"isH; bo "kV~in% AA6AA
fVIi.kh
vUo;%& oqQ'ky%] egn~H;% v.kqH;% p] 'kkL=ksH;%] iq"isH;% "kV~in bo] loZr% lkje~
vkn|kr~A
O;k[;k& bl 'yksd esa crk;k x;k gS fd oqQ'ky vFkkZr~ cqf¼eku~ O;fDr ogh gksrk gS
tks lHkh 'kkL=kksa ls] pkgs os NksVs gksa ;k cM+s gksa & muls lkjHkwr f'k{kk mlh izdkj xzg.k
djs] ftl izdkj "kV~in vFkkZr~ Hkzej rjg&rjg osQ iwQyksa ls jl xzg.k djrk gSA tSls Hk¡ojk
fdlh ,d iwQy dk gh jl ugha ihrk] osQoy ,d ij gh vkfJr ugha jgrk mlh izdkj
O;fDr dks Hkh lHkh 'kkL=kksa ls] xzUFkksa ls] NksVs ;k cM+s lHkh O;fDr;ksa ls f'k{kk xzg.k djuh
pkfg;sA fdlh dks Hkh mis{kk dh n`f"V ls u ns[krs gq, O;fDr dk y{; ;gh gksuk pkfg;s
fd ml esa lkjxzg.k dh izo`fÙk cuh jgsA
Hk¡ojs osQ 6 iSj gksus osQ dkj.k mls "kV~in rFkk ml osQ ukekUrj ^Hkzej* esa nks ckj ^j*
o.kZ osQ vkus ls laLo`Qr Hkk"kk esa mls ^f}jsiQ* dgk tkrk gSA
HkwrSjkozQE;ek.kks¿fi /hjks nSoo'kkuqxS%A
rn~fo}kUu pysUekxkZn~ vUof'k{ke~ f{krsozZre~ AA7AA
vUo;%& nSo&o'kkuqxS%] HkwrS% vkozQE;ek.k% vfi /hj % fo}ku~ ekxkZr~ u pysr~] f{krs%
ozre~ vUof'k{ke~A
O;k[;k& bl 'yksd esa dfo dgrk gS fd dHkh&dHkh ,slk gksrk gS fd dk;Z lEikfnr
djrs le; euq"; osQ ekxZ esa ck/k,¡ vk tkrh gSaA ;s ck/k,a izko`Qfrd vFkok fdlh
O;fDr fo'ks"k }kjk HkkX;o'k ykbZ tkrh gSaA ijUrq cqf¼eku~ muls fopfyr u gksosA y{;
dks izkIr djus osQ ekxZ esa vkus okyh dfBukb;ksa dk /S;Z ls lkeuk djrs gq, O;fDr mlh
izdkj vfMx jgs ftl izdkj ;g /jrh viuk ozrμ lw;Z osQ pkjksa vksj ?kweus ds fu;e
dks ugha NksM+rhA HkwdEi] rwiQku] ck<+ vkfn vusd izko`Qfrd vkinkvksa osQ vkus ij Hkh
i`fFkoh dk ?kweuk yxkrkj pyrk gh jgrk gSA tM+ i`fFkoh ls ;g f'k{kk eSaus xzg.k dhA
;|fi pUnufoViks fof/uk iQyoqQlqefoo£trks fofgr%A
futoiq"kSo ijs"kka rFkkfi lUrkieigjfr AA8AA
vUo;%μ ;|fi fof/uk pUnufoVi% iQyoqQlqefoo£tr% fofgr% rFkkfi futoiq"kk ,o
ijs"kka lUrkie~ vigjfrAA
laLÑre~
63
dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
fVIi.kh
O;k[;k& pUnu osQ o`{k ij iQy iwQy ugha yxrs fiQj Hkh og viuh dk"Be;h dk;k
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iQykfu vfi ijkFkkZ; (lfUr)A
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Hkh nwljksa osQ fy;s gh gksrs gSaA blh izdkj lTtu euq"; Hkh Lo;a d"V lgdj nwljksa dks
vkjke igq¡pkuk viuk drZO; le>rs gSaA mudh lHkh lEifÙk Hkh lekt osQ fy;s gh
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nwljksa dk dY;k.k djsa vkSj viuk leLr /u&,s'o;Z nwljksa osQ fy;s iz;ksx esa yk;saA R;kx
ls gh /u ,s'o;Z vkfn lqjf{kr jgrk gSA
lfU/foPNsn%
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fo}ku~
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laLÑre~
dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
ikBxriz'uk% 4-2
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,da 'kq¼a dFkua () fpg~ukÄ~fdra fozQ;rke~A
fVIi.kh
(d) uj% osQoya egn~H;% 'kkL=ksH;% lkje~ vkn|kr~A
([k) uj% osQoye~ v.kqH;% lkje~ vkn|kr~A
(x) uj% loZr% lkje~ vkn|kr~A
(?k) Hkzej% iq"isH;% xU/a x`g~.kkfrA
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3-
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(ekxkZn~@oqQekxkZn~)
(x) Hkkstua--------------------------------------lg oqQ;kZr~A
(cU/qfHk% @ 'k=kqfHk%)
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laLo`Qrsu mÙkjkf.k fy[krA
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([k) "kV~in% iq"isH;% ¯d x`g~.kkfr\
(x) uj% f{krs% dka f'k{kka x`g~.kh;kr~\
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loZnk ijfgra dj.kh;e~A
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;Fkk i`fFkoh lokZ% ck/k% lgekuk Lodk;sZ layXuk orZrs rFkSo vLekfHk% vfi loZnk
LodrZO;L; ikyua drZO;e~A

,rkn`'kkuka i|kuka laxzg% vLekfHk% drZO;%A
laLÑre~
65
dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
fVIi.kh
(d) xzUFkifjp;%
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vfUre nks lqHkkf"krjRuHkk.Mkxkj ls fy;s x;s gSaA pk.kD;uhfr pk.kD; }kjk fyf[kr
uhfrxzUFk gS ftlesa 17 vè;k;ksa esa 333 'yksd uhfrf'k{kkvksa ls vksrizkrs gSAa Jhen~Hkkxoriqjk.k
esa 12 LdU/ gSa ftuesa 18]000 'yksdksa esa Hkxoku~ o`Q".k osQ thou dh >kafd;k¡ izLrqr
dh xbZ gSaA ;g iqjk.k Kku foKku dk Hk.Mkj gSA lqHkkf"krjRuHkk.Mkxkj lqHkkf"krksa dk
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gSa%&
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dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
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lfU/%
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feyk;k tkrk gSA izFke 'kCn dks iwoZin vkSj f}rh; 'kCn dks mÙkjin dgrs gSaA
lfU/ ds Hksn
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dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
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ikBkUriz'uk%
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68
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laLÑre~
69
dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
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(v) foJke%] 'khrks".klgue~ lUrks"k%
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4-
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ikBxriz'uk% 4-1
70
1-
(i) , (ii) x, (iii) , (iv) , (v) x
2-
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laLÑre~
dLekr~ ¯d f'k{ksr\
ikBxriz'uk% 4-2
1-
(x)
2-
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3-
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ikBkUriz'uk% 4-3
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