Meeting : 4 Semantics IG 0352 Corpus Learning Outcome • Students are able to use corpus in their research Semantics IG 0352 2 OUTLINE • • • • Definition of corpus Function of corpus Kinds of corpus Using the corpus Semantics IG 0352 3 Definition of corpus • A collection of written or spoken texts • Sources of the texts: newspaper, magazines, novels, spoken language Semantics IG 0352 4 Function of corpus • To find the various texts to be used in researches such as: • The frequency of certain words • The use of certain words • The real use of the parts of speech • The real use of grammar Semantics IG 0352 5 Kinds of Corpus in Mark Davies’ – http://davies-linguistics.byu.edu/personal/ Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) 385+ million words (US, 1990-2008) British National Corpus* 100 million words (UK, 1980s1993) TIME Corpus 100 million words (US, 1923-present) OED Corpus of Historical English* 37 million words (Old Eng-1900s) Corpus del Español 100 million words (1200s-1900s) Corpus do Português 45 million words (1300s-1900s) Semantics IG 0352 6 Practice • Practising corpus in the lab Semantics IG 0352 7
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