Ravens Eye Wilderness The Study Area The Ravens Eye WSA are includes and is also formed by private The Ravens Eye of older composed cones topography of the older The younger lava craters blisters on the feet lava feet Vegetation varies and grasses southwest is this Spud with the has The volcanic estate split BLM and Idaho the boundaries The There area formed are Road 3206 the Carey Kimama Road 3209 the North Pagan Road County BLM by areas separate lands within WSA The see Table by the south on no Most of the western and northern boundary gently soils 55 percent surface Both features in Elevations the of the Craters pressure range from 4600 feet for in dry of the lava ridges Hawaiian word pahoehoe and depressions by part by numerous WSA of portion the feet by buttes covered is broken five and broken southern deep These older flows cone north of Wagon an unnamed to up Butte Top rolling The landforms distinct is three Butte The lakes Moon Flow Lava subsidence cascades and aa ropey coils the WSA contain southern portion hard to 5003 Butte topography of height been Broken to undulating flow two by approximately other in of forbs edge and flat is rough exist summit the at has and five by wind-blown Butte Spud flows WSA of the flow covered lava flows prominent volcanic The remainder characterized is in east two miles east of Carey Counties are lines property WSA lines Lincoln There WSA the roads dirt section state and lands and the north on nonsystem follows Blame in within inholdings roads two unnamed The boundary located is BLM-administered of land state acres 67110 -- ID-57-10 acres by the following primarily Road of acres 1920 WSA 67110 Study Area planted in the The soil-covered brush canopy crested older On wheatgrass dominated flows are four feet averages the small Craters younger by brush with area of the interspersed 1140 acres on the Moon flow vegetation sparse The WSA was included in alternatives and no the studied under Section Monument were analyzed wilderness Final in the 603 of the Environmental EIS an all Federal Impact wilderness Land alternative alternative 634 and Policy Statement Management Act Wilderness which is the filed in FLPMA and 1987 Two this report July recommendation of Recommendation and Rationale recommended acres 67110 for wilderness recommended acres for nonwilderness The recommendation alternative the the is term long for the All 67110 WSA Ravens Eye wilderness all alternative of acres the is federal land wilderness all would It the cause within The alternative Ravens Eye the environmentally from the natural change least recommended are preferable environment over wilderness for designation The recommendation wilderness with landowners willing Federal recommended lands also will Three to apply land state for wilderness any inholding sections within designation acres have WSA the through purchase acquired acreage 1920 totaling been or for exchange acquisition on the Ravens Eye Proposal shown are identified map The WSA has covered flows appearing The it Some of the not is old an crested are rarely trails In addition in of part WSAs and buttes The Idaho Conflicts related would all seeding include the along of patches in 20 miles vegetation the imprints in trail fence is that lava aerial ten with of seedings WSA of the broken acres wildfire tracks water pond stock edge than the covered partially after lava natural soil-covered Two less invades older also is between south-central of pockets the enclosure vegetation and of WSA the traverse One tracks species of recommended area composed is established is include southwest wheatgrass non-native WSA portion by topography and found Cheatgrass and this of length growing screened are broken in hiking lava combination opportunities camping tremendous contains craters Sagebrush in with the for solitude hunting variety blisters buttes the Province/Sagebrush and and of relief topographic and is also by present by pressure provided recreation primitive in an arid ridges environment spelunking volcanic features and aa Steppe Ecosystem is pahoehoe use Craters be wilderness would over ecosystem classification existing resource affected development total hunters human trails are remoteness Bailey-Kuchler with is Although The interest of the portion lava including flows variety lava ridges pressure This of is scientific interest this impact would The and WSA Eye vehicle be numerous vegetation subsidence NWPS System with vegetation species southern deep feet trails vehicle developments offers outstanding The Intermountain In used and to these of opportunities educational up five by sheepherders and native size large Ravens cascades The of special features geological WSA the craters Recreation and and to Six two-track non-native consist seedings outcrops this The These canal wheatgrass These rocky pristine and wilderness as soils used infrequently wind-blown sand and managed by wind-blown are trails be could values wilderness outstanding for designation of the uses Moon are impact solitude limited time period Existing primitive grazing recreation the in represented Wilderness administered limited and is ecosystem the National in Wilderness Preservation Park by the National management would Because April through mid-June and only Sheep camp of the percentage through the NPS Service continue small mid-October WSA represented December area the negligible recommendation projects would have Wilderness management an adverse restrictions project 635 impact on the implementation would preclude proposed of proposed prescribed rangeland burning and LJ ftIilIIIlIlII RECOMMENDED FOR WILDERNESS RECOMMENDED FOR NONWILDERNESS LAND OUTSIDE WSA RECOMMENDED RIIUIIIIIIIIII H- SPLIT ESTATE STATE PRIVATE FOR WILDERNESS ID-57-1O RAVENS EYE PROPOSAL APRIL 1988 Table Land Status and Acreage -- Summary of the Study Area RAVENS EYE WSA Within BLM surface Split Estate Inholdings Wilderness Study Area and subsurface BLM surface state 67110 only 1920 private 69030 Total Within BLM BLM Recommended Boundary 67110 WSA outside Estate within Split Estate outside Total BLM Land WSA WSA Recommended Wilderness 67110 Inholdings state State outside land 1920 private WSA Within the Area Not Recommended BLM Split Estate Total BLM for Wilderness WSA within Split for the Land Not Recommended Wilderness Inholdings state private 637 for Wilderness Considered Criteria Wilderness Recommendations the Wilderness in Developing Characteristics Naturalness The WSA Ravens Eye Six vehicle trails hunters and growing in vegetation the ruts as Flat Top enclosure from short Two seedings in aerially and native also affects One stock passes 20 miles One Corral of the within exist is of The fence the Two sand The long impacts by sheepherders and used so rarely are trails miles by human unaffected is used primarily are by wind-blown 5.75 is WSA the trails obscured partially area the vehicle Some the tracks trails of majority The area the between growing is well The appearance traverse fences that vegetation and fences is fenced are noticeable only distance of crested crested 1973 terrain rocky in natural is totaling and native wheatgrass cover wheatgrass can the naturalness water pond the visual of impacts the along WSAs numerous in southwest and south-central of pockets boundaries and indefinite non-native Cheatgrass than less the ten of rocky interspersion that species Seeded edge acres broken invades after up by outcrops wildfires WSA the Halfway WSAs through the The seedings vegetation reduce vegetation acres 1140 now be found Lake southern located is edge It is inside just difficult WSAs the find to in southeastern An boundary old canal most locations Solitude The Ravens Eye remoteness that are Vehicle small and provides the best along of portion The Ravens Eye camping hunting the the Primitive of this use in WSAs WSA provides spelunking in the use outstanding spring of and the combine areas size to provide WSAs the along activity WSAs outstanding for opportunities and nature and facilities the WSAs topographic variety solitude for opportunities opportunities western edge for solitude are is visible from insignificant Recreation photography of recreational agricultural on impact Butte District margin and The Sand The for solitude opportunities Shoshone and Unconfined Recreational occurs outstanding Great Rift and BLMs WSA water sources absence opportunities to the proximity among traffic WSA WSA is study the variety of recreation The combination WSAs estimated fall 638 at size less add than of challenge 500 visitor opportunities rugged and days terrain risk to annually include hiking lack of reliable the recreational The majority Special Features The Ravens Eye features including flows sensitive offers offers high list lava studies scenic for the State significant ridges pressure for geologic opportunities lava WSA of values The and scientific cascades variety of In addition educational subsidence craters topographic the area Idaho 639 values lava features provides The blisters from habitat for tremendous variety of and pahoehoe buttes to burrowing vistas owls volcanic and aa lava offer of grasslands which are on and the in the National Diversity Assessing the Diversity and Features Wilderness designation Wilderness Preservation state under study with as of of Natural Represented the WSA NWPS by one ecosystem Preservation System Systems by Ecosystems Ravens Eye System this Wilderness This would add with area information an ecosystem 30245 is presently There acres summarized in in represented are 11 other BLM the National in the areas Table TABLE cosystem Representation NWPS Bailey-Kuchler Classification Intermountain Areas areas Other acres areas BLM Studies acres Sagebrush Province NATIONWIDE Desert-Vegetation Absent 30245 Largely 12 870403 Ecosystem IDAHO Desert-Vegetation Absent 30245 Largely 11 646687 Ecosystem NEVADA Desert-Vegetation Absent 223716 Largely Ecosystem 640 Expanding Within The Ravens Eye acreage of the Days WSA designated is areas Opportunities Driving within and for Solitude Time Five Hours five-hour other or Primitive Recreation BLM drive study from of Major Population Boise within areas Idaho Table five-hour Centers summarizes drive of the the number and population center Table Wilderness of Opportunities Major Population NWPS Population Boise Idaho Centers areas 16 Areas acres 4741570 641 for Residents Centers Other areas 141 BLM Studies acres 5374250 the Balancing of Wilderness Distribution Geographic the geographic The Ravens Eye WSA would not contribute to balancing The NPS-administered Craters of the Moon Wilderness 43243 acres ecosystem ten miles is distribution of NWPS the in opportunities to opportunities WSA The Ravens Eye to the east diverse attain available currently the Craters of areas of the balance not help Rather within the National NWPS and geographic would designation Moon the landform similar representing experiences within only distribution would as wilderness wilderness Areas expand Monument Manageability WSA The Ravens Eye Conflicts with and for uses camp Sheep burning through the southern for are three grazing of development with exchange The Sand the The designation The Ravens Eye geothermal in the are leases within Impacts The the on to of vehicle on use the vehicle would use WSA 1920 not acres in The anticipated the affect The Mines have sections three been of percent the WSA December would result of spread sections are reports identified area minor is impact opportunities 30 through mineral the in present operations would than less for the potential of WSA Limitations WSA the Survey/Bureau Geological is the increasing in mid-October activities suppression livestock existing trails now values preserve in larger wildfires cheatgrass used solely presently for the area for acquisition mineral through an proximity of the Resource WSA in to adjacent similar high has zero BLM federal and south Sand Butte from the Ravens separated quality wilderness WSA and values enhances also is the WSA Eye recommended of the manageability road by only suitable This wilderness for Ravens Eye WSA Values petroleum potential Miller 1983 ownership and are open to classified is 1985 and has low potential for locatable as not and saleable mineral entry There are prospectively minerals The no mining valuable mineral claims or for estates mineral WSA Resources following considered fire totaling U.S lies has resources WSA as wilderness Continuation state and Minerals Energy vehicle However of the part sections WSA WSA related restrict inholdings on these Butte acre 20792 state Based limited mid-June and year April through the Wilderness management would There are recreation primitive time during limited be managed reasonably resource existing conflict manageability for solitude can comparative impact table including designation summarizes or nondesignation the of effects the 642 entire on pertinent area resources as wilderness for all the alternatives Table Comparative Summary WSA ISSUETOPICS Impacts on Wilderness Impacts by Alternative RAVENS EVE ID-57-1O PROPOSED ACTION WILDERNESS/NO ACTION All Resources of the wilderness maintained WSA How the be the Craters and areas southeast and totally 65% approximately including Lava would values in ALL of the Moon the lava older southwest of flows in of the parts WSA NOWILDERNESSALTERNATIVE All in wilderness the Moon the 55% about of the duced by WSA values would hicle be seasonally related use maintenance and of the ing June and fit from period eastern from of solitude degraded April the WSA elimination dur southern would bene of Natural use and recre on 1740 acres recreational of tude and ly degraded in on larger fire for thc tential southern management wildfires uf spread of part could re the po increasing Vehicle of of land state and for solitude opportunities ability of natural values the in- and opportunities primitive recreation surface Low-use and Use ORV Recreational itor days of shifting impacts would lands and on Grazing Facility Maintenance would and be increase scribed on with the burning and sights recrea with wilder all degrade would impacts ORV access of being be increase current confined to in levels ex the trails There would be no public no above projected maintained be possibility However slightly is the vis Vehicle practices developments foot labor and and would trails The to other grazing vehicle and 500 foregone Range inspected solitude and on impact recreational use hunting allowed be sheep continue repaired would not and cattle Existing would Construction use this than less be negligible would for hunters Impacts be of use would annually also associated with travel use isting ORV for would use vehicle ORV visitor Recreational and would values expanded on vehicle seedings fences disturbance of vehicles ORV tional ness by Impacts related inspect maintain serious mid-June through manage area the to approxi in would be camp to degrade The acres 1920 would enhance holdings sheep use and sounds Acquisition April of for soli the in cheatgrass WSA the from re seeding recreation WSA of result use drill as Opportunities the of WSA the and control primitive 30% lost of part wheatgrass mately be would brush crested as use Restrictions vehicle range use northeast fences sult re related values the in sult mid through in the fence approximately be values parts the in would Wilderness ORV for values would be project ORV ational Wilderness WSA the WSA the ve by and camps recreation WSA the of the impacted to sheep Opportunities primitive 30% remainder the in area of of Craters of areas brush-control management Wilderness maintained vegetated Flow remainder the in sparsely Lava be would values young or horseback cost would ment inspections continue 24% Pre would would not by and sheep cattle continue This support seeding Existing and Prescribed occur on grazing Existing 1740 range practices develop would maintenance burning and seeding acres occur Impacts on Fire Management Full suppression trucks the WSA would of including use and bulldozers helicopters not occur 643 pumper within There would management be no impact on fire Local and Social Designation of the Economic area as Considerations would wilderness have no or minimal effects on the local and social economic situation Summary involvement Public EIS WSA comments with hot occurred in supporting springs of the as DEIS the reasons Sand reason Butte to designation Nine cited Comments the wilderness throughout wilderness supporting analyzed extension logical has comments 14 supported paleo WSA-Specific Public of these One comment oppose wilderness Department Water Resources specifically of and addressed Health Idaho the and Welfare cited designation State Department Historical Ravens Eye Society of contained the of Fish 644 WSAs the no and Lands review public Ravens supporting opportunities potential of WSA Eye for gold its Draft the most The reasons and the value associated five as with area Wildlife Agency and the Transportation commented on WSA During making values wilderness The U.S Department of Energy Bureau of Reclamation U.S U.S Department of Transportation Environmental Protection Game process received comments areas resource the WSA of review were the Draft Service Idaho National Department Park Service of Fish and of Department Department EIS None of these comments
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