Wood Little The Study Area The Wood Little administered Both are Wood River lands define WSAs The WSA ACEC The Little is and WSA Forest Blame 825 of land state is the exception RARE short Area II II Area section of are and state Private unnamed within the Elk Mountain Crucial makes up approximately 55 percent for the long-term Elk Winter protection of Range Area lands the public of winter habitat of Critical within for the zone which includes common Elevations was in with cottonwoods grasses range from studied under 1989 of this 5620 Section Plan Amendments September recommendation acres and BLM of 3440 acres or state by the U.S private Little Forest jeep Environmental trail Service on the Two and As feet 202 willows to of the no were the elevations stands Douglas-fir The elk lined with areas vegetation and quaking the Drainages include aspen is dense dominated groves by big become feet Federal Land Policy and Impact Statement analyzed wilderness At lower increase 7879 Environmental alternatives report and and elevations Concern ACEC 11887-acre is WSA no west nonsystem is Proposed 4265 contains There on the east south RARE of includes acres the western parcel bounded Pioneer Mountains the with WSA The County Idaho contains Pioneer Mountains Service parcel by WSA in parcel Wood River WSA characterized terrain cut by steep by mountainous drainages Wood River Chicken Creek Buck Creek and Brown Creek The Little Wood River interspersed filed the located eastern 120-acre of primarily sagebrush the U.S on the north Little riparian The is The acres boundary managed is the boundary entirely The ID-53-4 WSA the WSA the eastern ACEC with within 4265 -- two parcels in contiguous inholdings WSA River lands Study Area River Wilderness in the alternative 799 ElS Management Act for an FLPMA Small Wilderness Study all wilderness alternative and included Areas Statewide which is the in Recommendation and 4265 Rationale recommended acres for wilderness recommended acres for nonwilderness The recommendation preferable wilderness The WSA River has WSA is 95911 extension with conjunction wilderness minimal the and Wood The Little two constructed of low standard The of edge national and camps in wilderness hunters from the solitude While also use similar the of The Snake River dependent WSA upon environment for shown are WSA this WSAs are the on be could small are parcels National Forests The The suitable wilderness for the as wilderness managed make would size Forest Both in to difficult it Services noncontroversial have Wood Little recommendation suitable both the U.S relatively Both Challis designation contiguous for designation The and recommendation the However designation the area under and Plain winter no permits from nearby Sun use BLM proposed contain areas surrounding blue wildlife grouse During transitional the south area The and sage the is U.S essential it ecotone Little the Wood years few infrequently impact of grazing of of or limited the in be to use cattle use sheep the is area the of used not is on are trails are primitive and to trailing use noticeable this to due is the move to inside improvements range from stock pack most to extreme western the used but heavily proposed WSA the operations the during numbers Forest Most in humans of Both the fall under The Service of these Big season with hunting controlled area local Wood unit is River slowly seem users Valley One be seeking the outfitter discovered being to of majority regulations by reprieve for Opportunities exceptional grouse spring small available are the appear sheep Ketchum opportunities ACEC WSA planned marks only the rings Most no in are sheep operators concentrated is and Valley the The pristine There However existing available is the exception the are on affect fire by sheep in slopes rock small All of There Most tags are is area by sheepherders over wilderness With fall unconfined recreation and to have left iSOOs late the area late the south more crowded deer is the of Elk are sheep of the most carving designated of the light is in in grazing would tree since summer and deer of campsites band Several but mule WSA these at and natural suitable upon early mule nongame time environmentally natural recommended are the wilderness for wilderness Wilderness for examples be by elk during primitive of generally is livestock all fishermen from supports the designation The Sawtooth as suitable Services is Service contiguous several happen the overlaying variety Forest grazed by livestock the area in and hikers WSA within designation 4-201 Area II recommended area recommendation designation pursuing operates U.S facilities only use Recreational from change River The wilderness as from wilderness benefit Area Forest WSA River The would equipment concentrated and and which they forest U.S Area the WSA River WSA the II suitable been has unless Wood Little wilderness for would RARE II the RARE the Wood Little without trails The area visitors the least conflicts resource campsites of which values of portion contiguous as wilderness manage wilderness RARE within acres the cause map logical Pioneer Mountains land 4265 designate would It recommended Pioneer Mountains for the to is alternative of federal lands acre recommendation WSA River wilderness acres 4265 Proposal large recommended Wood Little all Federal outstanding the to adjacent River All designation Wood Little the is term the long over for the alternative to raptors is not between River the long-term beaver black survival bear unusual to see elk antelope the flood forest 800 forest and mountains plain contains an 400-head of mountain lions and to intact the mule deer north lush elk trout herd and all and cottonwood the WSA large at the the same desert riparian of the The Little Wood ecosystems Forest Idaho its Both River the WSA However located Forest Province/Douglas-fir associated is Intermountain wilderness biodiversity in Sagebrush Ecosystem designation the on directly National for top of the dividing Province/Sagebrush are this represented WSA in provides Wilderness Preservation 801 an line between Steppe Ecosystem the National opportunity System two Bailey-Kuchler and the Rocky Wilderness Preservation to include transition classified Mountain System zone along in with R.20 RECOMMENDED FOR WILDERNESS Lull RECOMMENDED FOR UhlIWIHI LAND OUTSIDE WSA RECOMMENDED R.21 llllJllIhIIIllhII NONWILDERNESS I____ Scale LITTLE WOOD PROPOSAL RIVER ESTATE STATE PRIVATE FOR WILDERNESS D-53-4 SPLIT in Miles Table -- Land Status and Acreage LI1TLE Within BLM surface Split Estate and Wilderness of the Study Area WSA Study Area 4265 subsurface BLM surface state Inholdings WOOD Summary RIVER only private 4265 Total Within BLM BLM within outside Recommended Estate within Split Estate outside Total BLM 4265 WSA WSA Recommended Land 4265 state State outside land private WSA Within the Area Not Recommended BLM Estate Total for Boundary Wilderness Inholdings plit Wilderness WSA WSA Split for the BLM Land Not Recommended Wilderness Inholdings state private 803 for Wilderness Considered Criteria Recommendations the Wilderness in Developing Characteristics Wilderness Naturalness The Wood Little man WSA River livestock Although dense riparian vegetation closed vehicle end to appears trail low standard in feet this trail in the vegetation mountain the along sides unaffected appear Wood Little River drainage by the works the of canyons appearance into has WSA the the along to revegetated WSA land/BLM private The rugged appearance affected 1500 1982 in the at has remains natural extends the closure Following natural is grazing From boundary Wood Little single that River from the south At the present track the north point the time trails boundary two-track appearance is jeep that trail of trail pack Solitude The WSA riparian the outstanding vegetation combined to provides with along WSAs the can area the Primitive and The Wood Little River and photography Roadless sightseeing WSA makes up Winter Range area and is winter in to the The through river as and mountainous rugged and Douglas-fir quaking numerous provide dense topography in aspen the higher elevations for solitude opportunities Visitors WSA of within for primitive opportunities hunters diversity WSA ACEC candidate is 55 ACEC the long-term The Raptors use the cottonwoods the the outstanding available approximately ACEC essential in WSAs Recreation packers Area are of Many recreational the visitors and opportunities The unconfined recreation through the area pass including on their way camping fishing to area is the hunting area Features Special The contains horse stands Pioneer Mountains the Unconfined WSA and River anywhere virtually used by hikers backpackers Pioneer Mountains to proximity isolated feel Wood The for solitude opportunities Little area in the river of percent managed survival large-volume for wild is of elk pristine designation lands public primarily an also supports canyon the herd for the of up year-round bottoms stream under for nest within long-term to 400 The Wild 804 and of that mule section of organizations Scenic acre 11887 protection animals populations sites Environmental the the Rivers of Elk summer in deer blue the have Act Mountain winter Little habitat the Crucial for Pioneer grouse and Wood mentioned River this elk Elk This Mountains sage grouse which section flows of the in the Diversity Assessing National the Diversity and Features in state under the study NWPS with this of Natural Represented of the Wilderness designation represented as Wilderness Wood Little by four designated ecosystem This Preservation System Systems by Ecosystems River WSA areas with information would 76129 is add an ecosystem acres summarized There on presently are eight represented other BLM in study Idaho areas Table TABLE Ecosystem NWPS Bailey-Kuchler areas classification Rocky Mountain Representation Areas Other acres BLM Studies areas acres 23 247843 Forest Province NATIONWIDE Sagebrush Steppe 76129 Ecosystem IDAHO Sagebrush Steppe Ecosystem 162710 805 and in the Expanding the Opportunities for Solitude or Primitive Recreation Within Days Driving Time Five Hours of Major Population Centers The Little acreage Wood River of designated WSA areas is and within other drive five-hour BLM study areas from Boise within Idaho five-hour Table drive of summarizes the the population number and center Table Wilderness of Opportunities Major Population NWPS Population Boise Idaho Centers Areas for Residents Centers Other areas acres 16 4741570 806 areas 141 BLM Studies acres 5374250 the Balancing The Wood Little within landforms and the Moon would not Forest Service-administered similar Wilderness would wilderness wilderness ecosystem 43243 not 20 is acres contribute 60 miles is balance help Rather experiences nearby WSA The U.S River NWPS the the to miles Sawtooth expand of opportunities 217008 Park National the opportunities to attain NWPS acres of areas currently Wood Little similar representing Service-administered of the in geographic distribution Designation southeast the to the Wilderness The northwest the Areas to balancing significantly geographic distribution would designation of Wilderness Distribution Geographic diverse available Craters WSA River of as wilderness within only these two areas Manageability The Wood Little There no are facilities WSA the in River trail There are two the present The the and gate lands public within wilderness proposed known in included and Energy The WSA Mineral and Based on the The the and steep the in and because would to are in pack along the travel be not There area mules about for to is the across closed Wood the the not be one trail Both viewed protection Wood Little October ACEC in ORV by along well the federal that of use his Forest use Services established and enthusiasts Because classification provided At The motorized preventing are north requested The U.S 1982 closure the motorized prevent closures to the ACEC WSA perimeter of the Values geothermal potential and of the adjacent mineral to the potential moderate GRA Pioneer Mountains favorability October 1983 for silver There and no are zinc Geology Energy mining claims within the WSA and lack of locatable mineral activity there is little potential for mineral WSA designation no sheep boundary landowner private to successful of these new as is The Area WSA of the ACEC been on use use Roadless south land have by the overlaying additional mile private vehicle motorized would Pioneer Mountains surrounding River motorized to enhanced boundary and trails closed comparative impact table including area in the present operations Resonrces on following considered claims low leasable within development Impacts Evaluation few mining area WSA Resource too is land closure Little also is the the low oil gas and Resource WSA of beyond private main the were north WSA the on motorized Wilderness designation Minerals has WSA the Overall the manageability extends of signing use permitted now values preserve Operators use horses the country both of these existing to the by the public boundary are located for to existing livestock current only sheep operations to access provide the is of fords deep easements holds be property which trails Continuation grazing these used because are not time the trailheads government land with as wilderness managed uses Sheep designation numerous requires be reasonably can existing resource associated ATVs Motorized camps All with by wilderness impacted his WSA River conflicts summarizes or nondesignation the of effects the entire 807 on pertinent area as resources wilderness for all the alternatives Table Summary of Comparative WSA Issue Topics ID-53-4 on Values Wilderness Alt wilderness special No Wilderness All would values receive protection legislative wilderness WOOD RIVER Alternative Action Wilderness/No Impact Impacts by Alternative LITTLE Action Proposed the the by provided No or the in predicted would area designation actions surface-disturbing pated continue to antici are WSA The be managed as an ACEC Wilderness would the and naturalness ties and management designation maintain and opportuni and primitive recreation elk crucial the WSAs Impacts on Pioneer Mountains Roadless Wilderness Wood Area designation WSA River and enhance would would Impacts on Motorized Recreation The of be the The help in on Crucial Elk Winter Range The elk protected primitive and special values of the proposed would Wilderness not affected that WSA impact would ORV on re use motorized The Wood Little main closed There would to River WSA be no would be would ORV recreational on impact re use motorized recreation recreation Impacts be and no ac WSA the the for maintain outstanding recreation Mountain ACEC an them River no of as would for solitude wilderness Pioneer protect that ensuring place Little values to recreational There would features area range naturalness unconfined maintained wilderness upon Wood closed be would by take intrude Little main the Area Roadless tions would features the winter opportunities and Special of Management apparent outstanding for solitude unconfined areas crucial and winter range maintained would be lie area for the range 808 protection managed of elk as crucial an ACEC winter Local Designation of Economic and Social the area Considerations would as wilderness Summary of WSA-Specific involvement has occurred Public and Idaho During with review public nine comments nonwilderness addressed Idaho Falls of the any objections Environmental the Draft Draft of Protection the no or minimal effects on the local and social economic situation Comments the wilderness review process Public hearings were held in Challis Boise February 1988 US 27 letters two specifically recommendation Interior Agency Bureau were received recommendation suitable with to Public throughout supporting designation The U.S Department on during have of for identifying for this Reclamation Idaho State Historical the Fifteen the supported wilderness specifically designations Wood River WSA Six letters Wood River WSA None of their Little Little supported comments WSA Bureau Society EIS 809 of and Indian Affairs Department of U.S Fish Health and and Wildlife Welfare all Service the commented
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