Crystal Lake
The Study Area
The
Crystal
9027
The
Kootenai
of
corner
acres
irregular
The
pattern
of
unit
3000
below
headwaters
The
at
below
The
WSA
was
was
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alternative
designation
Gulch
The
studied
in
filed
no
the
in
miles
the northeast
of
northeast
portions
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the
contains
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under
is
corner
Manes
St
the
site
in
land
Rochat
the
roads
peak
stand
areas
the
of
character
highest
coniferous
unit
formed by private
of varied
Lake
Crystal
is
and
and
Baldy
mixed
Crystal
basin
Statement
private
Reeds
steadily increases
in
located
is
ten
WSA
land
landscape
stocked
moderately
acres
Benewah
of
The
Idaho
and
County
the
WSA
contains
Twin
Crags
southeast
approximately
land
Reeds
the
contains
feet
about
border of the
of
9027
--
ID-61-10
County
of public
northern
Portions
WSA
Lake
Study Area
Wilderness
of
define
private
Bare
talus
Toward
the
of
fire
and
slopes
of
Latour
are
common
has
in
western and
sharply
the
the
the
now
the
peaks descend
lower end
talus materials
of
the
form the eastern
land
The
unit
the
past
portion
Road
and
major portion
of
and
unit
Creek
in
dense
upper
upper
An
borders
boundary
to
Latour
drainages
the density
drainage
the
Road
southern
of
of
some
thin
the
to
stand
this
including
end
Creek
have
its
drainage
brush cover
Federal
Land Policy and Management Act FLPMA and
Framework
Plan Amendment/Environmental
Management
Impact
1986
Three alternatives
were analyzed
in the ElS
an all wilderness
Section
603
of
the
North Idaho
September
action/no
alternative
wilderness
which
is
the
alternative
and
recommendation
no
in
688
this
wilderness
report
with
Outstanding
Natural
Area
ONA
Recommendation and
Rationale
recommended
acres
for
wilderness
9027
recommended
acres
for
nonwilderness
The
recommendation
and
cultural
wilderness
alternative
9027
All
as
acres
shown
on
WSA
This
to
within
Lake
its
and
size
non-BLM
of
portions
physical
which
recreational
the current
WSA
The
increased
of
management
this
Although
and
primitive
WSA
management
as
an
RMP
Management Plan
recreational
would
The
use
recreational
hunting
values
fishing
destination
ONA
values however
uses
of
due
this
to
the
grazing
which
WSA
of
and
mineral
increased
such
potential
Closing
area
for
designation
to
as
use
occurs
the unit
development
the
timber
no
Sheep
be
will
on
many
lands
adjacent
involve
degraded
providing
roads
maintaining
the
be
not
trail
system within
the
with
compatible
The
of
eliminate
be
allowed
be open
to
of
opportunities
in
exist
not
quality
values
through
Resource
maximum
be used
administrative
Timber
for
hiking
the
WSA
trailhead
management
amount
in
of
any way that
camping
Crystal
located
outside
for
protection
would
plan
would
harvest
reduce
cause
activities
would
the
itself
is
WSA
most wilderness
the
with
sightseeing
Lake
availability
other
of
resource
be prohibited
timber
visitor
continue
mineral
may
such designation
about 75
to
the
high
these
protect
upcoming
provide
area
facilities
provide
are limited
MBF
830
the
in
to
Campground and
conflicts
to
features
provides
ONA
the
are
The
the
recognizes
proposes
established
objectives
It
BLM
and
features
would
of
harvesting
would
extremely
would
be
to
recreation
Springs
WSA
area
would
would
on
maintaining
contains
natural
its
excellent
emphasis
of
ONA
of
quality
this
annual harvest
ORV
currently
although
use
and
designation
it
areas natural
are
the
using
area
for wilderness
Although
picking
the recreational
WSA
eliminating
berry
for hikers
point
The proposed
solitude
and
the
WSA
of the
designation
adjacent
from
visible
emphasis
would
This
on
activities
are
for solitude
for increased
recreation
for
Area
the
to
from
detract
the
in
to
activity
opportunities
calls
The management
process
damage
without
unnecessarily
ONA
with
impacts
designation
reasons
activities
increased
for the public
opportunities
Natural
Outstanding
all
area
recreation
semi-primitive
WSA
this
area
recommended
not
of
and
naturalness
this
wilderness
as
is
of
use
natural
the
is
over the long term
wilderness
for nonwilderness
vulnerable
is
land-altering
trend
the trailheads
to
under
its
protect
environmental
adverse
be protected
two main
for
WSA
this
other
opportunities
access
provide
minimize
or
to
alternative
environment
natural
would
designation
and
harvest
Future management direction for
additional
avoid
that
but
preferable
map
user perceptions
continuing
the
recommended
configuration
With
environmentally
from
to
are
for wilderness
WSA
the
means
as wilderness
it
designate
The
change
WSA
the
not
the values
all
Proposal
Timber
lands
least
practical
almost
recommended
not
Due
all
use
land
Crystal
the
cause
protect
of federal
the
is
would
would
designation
would
It
to
is
ONA
through management as an
The recommendation
ONA
WSA
Lake
for the Crystal
values
entry
doubtful
689
days
There
its
of
use
are
each
no
low mineral
year
The
mining claims
potential
small
amount
located
makes
within
of
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Miles
ID-61-1O
CRYSTAL LAKE
PROPOSAL
JANUARY
1988
Table
Land Status and Acreage
--
Summary
of the
Study Area
CRYSTAL LAKE WSA
Within
BLM
surface
Split
Estate
and
Study Area
9027
subsurface
BLM
surface
state
Inholdings
Wilderness
only
private
9027
Total
Within
BLM
BLM
within
outside
Split
Estate
within
Estate
outside
for
BLM
Recommended
Boundary
Land
WSA
WSA
Recommended
Wilderness
Inholdings
State
land
state
private
WSA
outside
Within
the Area
Not
Recommended
BLM
for
Wilderness
9027
Split
Estate
Total
BLM
for
Wilderness
WSA
WSA
Split
Total
the
Land
Not
Recommended
Wilderness
Inholdings
state
9027
private
691
Considered
Criteria
Wilderness
the Wilderness
in Developing
Recommendations
Characteristics
Naturalness
While
the
of
portion
visual
natural
its
of
The way
Reeds
Baldy
make
this
on
trends
indicate
affecting
user
perceptions
WSA
Actions
constitute
of
located
here
These
the
This
is
particularly
and
of
the
home
are
for
This
from fewer
visible
are
building
area
the
in
exists
harvest
the
the
the
to
WSA
and
portion
other
of
the
the
WSA
future
south and
will
to
land-altering
of
the
in
serve
access
management
portions
increase
exists
to
and
many
will
of
ease
northwest
of
within
area
encompasses
use within the
vulnerable
is
from
the
WSA
the
with
Timber
situation
locations
has reduced
This
of
outside
visible
same
WSA
most
along
development
the
visibility
the
WSA
This
significant
lands
of
reduces
extreme eastern
the
in
revegetation
receives
that
imprint
miles
1.5
ways
two features
land
private
surrounding
the
Lake
WSA
Lake
Crystal
of state
naturalness
area
this
Crystal
for
Natural
limit
southern portion
the
human
one
is
stretches
impassable
significantly
Lake
farming and
use
which
Crystal
in
land
pattern
that
within
less
of use
point
road building
as
Current
also
is
within
areas
contains
peak
an intermingled
such
activities
certain
non-BLM
adjacent
where
area
the focal
and
does not
it
there
state
way
is
imprint
now overgrown
is
and
acres
prominent
area
practices
from
only
2000
approximately
This
road cut though
the
visible
is
The way
essentially natural
an
in
is
appearance
WSA
the
impacts
WSA
Lake
Crystal
of
quality
thereby
west
of
the
therefore
impact
significant
Solitude
When
conditions
within
the
trend
of
to
WSA
the
and
current
Activities
1000
on
adjacent
Crystal
skiing
heavily
forested
Fishing
opportunities
wide
range
involved
in
of
skill
offers
hiking
creek
nature
could
It
to
severely
and Unconfined
WSA
Lake
cross-country
lands
bottoms
include
levels
nature
is
sounds
6000
diminish
on
of other
anticipated
over
of
that
visitor
to
in
because
users
recreation
days
areas
use
this
3700
approximately
acres
the
However
make it more
screening
vegetative
recreation
area
will
of
the relative
of
this
WSA
small
will
size
of
the
from
increase
by the year 2000
for
opportunities
provides
variety of
activities
possible
study
The
broad
both stream and
The
focus
forested
due
solitude
in
the
WSA
Lake
Crystal
Recreation
diversity
and
and
the heavily
for solitude
to
objectives
sights
year
exist
opportunity
BLM
the
each
days
use
dispersed
screening
topographic
visitor
Primitive
The
from
oneself
limited
and
use
visitor
isolate
and
an outstanding
provide
increased
difficult
moderate
of
WSA
range
base
lake
of
which
The more prominent among
landform and
can
Cross-country
environments maintains
study
692
meet
the
skiing
visual
vegetation
from
needs of these
within
interest
the
for
WSA
these
bare
varied
are
fishing
peaks to
activities
accommodates
both the
hiker
and
those
Features
Special
The
Crystal
consist
of
unique
rock
dAlene
religious
eligible
Lake
WSA
the Skitswish
structures
Indian
vision
for
Tribal
contains
are
located
associated
with
Council resolution
quest practices
nomination
to
the
which
features
Monuments
These
National
have
along
the
has
both cultural
the
ridges
religious
identified
ceremonies
the
of Historic
693
educational
of the
dependency
monuments have been
Register
and
surrounding
classified
Places
it
the
Coeur
has
as
values
majority
on
of
These
the
features
area
dAlene Indians
these
significant
sites
for
cultural
their
sites
These
Coeur
native
and
are
in the
Diversity
National
the
Assessing
and Features
Wilderness designation
Preservation
There
is
one
summarized
other
on
BLM
of Natural
Diversity
as
Represented
of the
NWPS
System
Wilderness
study
Lake
Crystal
System
Systems
by Ecosystems
WSA
This
ecosystem
area
in
the
Preservation
state
is
would
not
add
under
new ecosystem
by ten designated
represented
study
with
this
ecosystem
to
the
areas
National
with
This
Wilderness
2539310 acres
information
is
Table
TABLE
Ecosystem
NWPS
Bailey-Kuchler
Classification
Columbia
Forest
Representation
Areas
areas
Other
acres
areas
BLM
Studies
acres
Province
NATIONWIDE
Western
Spruce-Fir Forest
Ecosystem
10
2539310
9027
IDAHO
Western
Spruce-Fir Forest
300115
Ecosystem
694
9027
the
Expanding
Within
The
Lake
Crystal
acreage
of
Days
WSA
designated
is
for Solitude
Opportunities
Driving
within
areas
and
Time Five Hours
five-hour
other
or Primitive
BLM
drive
from
Boise
study
areas
within
of Major
Idaho
Recreation
Population
Table
five-hour
Centers
summarizes
drive
of
the
number and
the population
centers
Table
Wilderness
of
Opportunities
Major Population
NWPS
Population
Boise
Idaho
Centers
for
areas
16
Areas
acres
4741570
695
Residents
Centers
Other
areas
141
BLM
Studies
acres
5374250
the
Balancing
Inclusion
within
of
NWPS
the
and
designated
WSA
Lake
the Crystal
The Northern
would
not
contribute
Mountain
Rocky
wilderness
proposed
of Wilderness
Distribution
Geographic
areas
to
within
the
the
balancing
one
contains
region
Areas
geographic distribution
of
the
of
areas
largest concentrations
of
country
Manageability
The
this
meeting
area
and
since
sounds
increase
in
and
adequate
activity
surround
In
is
Energy
values
and
indicate
to
According
assessment
leases or
the
pending
favorable
and
BLM
analysis
energy
rocks
of
the
and
state
occurring
the near
in
available
lands
lands
private
Long-range
These
future
and
has
to
for
continued
other
will
This
where
reduce
timber
lands
private
timber
building
further
for
from the sights
increase
and
state
use of
opportunities
WSA
the
the
in
users
to
of
such as road
increases
affect
isolate
northwest
plans
activities
noncomplementary
and
or mineral
for
non-BLM
adjacent
on
not
is
be maintained
increase
six-fold
of naturalness
perceptions
screening
cannot
values
projected
harvest
the
solitude
Values
applications
host
that
Resource
internal
no known
are
incrcse
will
of naturalness
Minerals
evident
road building
WSA
on
activity
most
currently
and
this
addition
user
vegetative
solitude
Existing
opportunities
reduce
to
and
topographic
others
as wilderness
recreation
continue
will
homesite development
wilderness
and
for additional
year 2000
activities
harvesting
which
of
be managed
cannot
need
the
the
by
solitude
WSA
Lake
Crystal
while
leasable
lower
the
resource
Belt
U.S
joint
values
minerals
Geological
exist
in
Literature
Supergroup
are
this
indicates
similar
to
of
Survey/Bureau
WSA
There
are
that
the
fault
in
the
Coeur
those
Mines
no
initial
mining claims
zones within
the
WSA
dAlene Mining
District
Impacts
The
Resources
on
following
considered
comparative impact table
including
designation
or
summarizes
nondesignation
the
effects
of the
696
entire
on
pertinent
area
resources
as wilderness
for
all
the alternatives
Table
Summary of
Comparative
WSA
TOPICS
ISSUE
Wilderness
on
Impacts
Values
ID-61-1O
the Impacts by Alternative
CRYSTAL LAKE
ALL WILDERNESS
ALTERNATIVE
NO WILDERNESS/NO
ACTION ALTERNATIVE
Protected
Values
on
Impacts
on
Mineral
Resources
on
Impacts
Local
of
Development
Withdrawn
9027
Tiber
from
mineral
on 4931
lost
uralness
and
PROPOSED ACTION NO
OUTSTAND
ING NATURAL AREA
WILDERNESS
Nat
acres
solitude
Protected
reduced
remainder
No impact
entry
No impact
acres
and
Industry
Economy
Potential
Harvest
Potential
Jobs
on
Impacts
MBF
ORV
Recreational
Use
830
Closed
visitor
Impacts
on
Loss
tons/b
Loss
ORV
use
75
annual
Benefit
from
of
new
Closed
visitor
Topic was
years
BLM-EIS
not
an
issue
for
to
days
ORV
use
75
annual
foregone
850
this
alternative
Topic was
on Water
Sediment
Yield
tons/b
of current
an
issue
for
this
not
an
issue
for
this
not
an
issue
for
this
not
an
issue
for
this
not
an
issue
for
this
not
an
issue
for
this
not
an
issue
for
this
not
an
issue
for
this
Quality
Increase
576
years
Yield
Sediment
not
alternative
.2
totals
Impacts
miles
9.8
road
foregone
Soil
of current
area
to
days
Increase
in
yields
EIS
Topic was
not
an
issue
for
Topic was
this
alternative
alternative
.4
area
Water
Yield
Increase
acre/
25
ft/year
Impacts
on Water
Supply
Topic was
not
an
issue
for
No impact
this
Topic was
alternative
Impacts
Fish
on
Sediment
Reaching
Habitat
Impacts
tons/
Fish
Topic was
years
alternative
not
an
issue
for
65
this
Topic was
alternative
Productivity
acres/b
Modification
acres/b
Impacts
10
on Vegetation
Eliminate
Birds
alternative
Topic was
of
alternative
Succession
not
an
issue
for
46
this
on
Topic was
alternative
976
years
Loss
capability
years
Mammals
and
of Habitat
head/b
years
Elk
Topic was
not
an
issue
for
Topic was
this
alternative
12
alternative
Deer
Impacts
on
Archaeological
Resources
Impacts
Topic
was
not
an
issue
for
No impact
this
Topic was
alternative
on
Scenic
Quality
Topic
was
alternative
alternative
not
an
issue
for
this
Slight
acres
697
adverse
impact
on 4931
Topic was
alternative
Local
Social
None
the
of
effects
be
Economic
and
alternatives
considered
of
830
Crystal
MBF
Lake
WSA
would
from
of timber
4931
cause
any
acres
of
significant
commercial
economic
social
or
forest
land
would
foregone
Summary of WSA-Speciflc
Public
and
involvement has
continuing
During
formal public
review
This
no
favored
phase
study
about
orally
the
this
WSA
WSA
was
mentioned
by
33
of
commenters
favored
three
Final
review
agreed
66 respondents
wilderness
persons
in
process
starting
with
the
phase
inventory
EIS
the
ETS
the Draft
wilderness
the
of
that
this
specifically
and
designation
at
testimony
the
area
contained
commented either
33 preferred
formal public
made
qualities that
no
in
hearing
or
writing
wilderness
for
this
All three
wilderness
government
urged
continued coordination
supports
of
majority
Of these
Three
opinion
development
the
Comments
Public
occurred throughout
for further
eligible
area
through
the inventory
During
it
the
for
annual harvest
potential
Considerations
concerning future
the
BLM
submitted
agencies
land
with
use
recommendation
written
local
Indian
allocations
for
this
comments
tribes
and
within
this
WSA
698
concerning
the
Idaho
WSA
this
WSA
Department
The Idaho
The Bureau
of
Lands
Department
of
Indian
expressed
of
Fish
and
Affairs
an
Game